abies balsamea needle oil canada | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
---|---|---|---|
24 | 0.31-2.07 | borneol | |
19 | 4.89-16.22 | bornyl acetate | |
25 | 0.02-0.21 | delta- | cadinene |
5 | 3.49-9.72 | camphene | |
18 | 0.04-0.56 | camphor | |
8 | 0.00-27.27 | delta-3- | carene |
20 | 0.00-0.27 | alpha- | cedrene |
15 | 0.03-0.16 | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.06-0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 1.83-15.63 | limonene | |
10 | 0.71-2.28 | myrcene | |
17 | 0.00-0.69 | 1- | octen-1-yl acetate |
9 | 0.03-0.19 | alpha- | phellandrene |
13 | 4.39-12.64 | beta- | phellandrene |
4 | 6.18-14.29 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 28.10-56.10 | beta- | pinene |
7 | 0.02-0.23 | sabinene | |
1 | 0.30-1.41 | santene | |
21 | 0.06-0.29 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.02-0.11 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.06-0.31 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.56-4.48 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.17-1.68 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.00-0.21 | alpha- | thujene |
26 | 0.00-2.89 | thymol | |
2 | 0.56-1.69 | tricyclene | |
J. M. Regimbal and G. Collin, Essential Oil Analysis of Balsam Fir Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. J. Essent. Oil Res., 6, 229-238 (1994). P&F 20, No. 5, 95, (1995) | |||
achillea millefolium herb oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
41 | 0.30 | bicyclogermacrene | |
20 | 2.50 | borneol | |
30 | 0.60 | bornyl acetate | |
44 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
43 | 0.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
49 | 0.40 | alpha- | cadinol |
47 | 0.40 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 2.50 | camphene | |
17 | 25.50 | camphor | |
26 | 0.50 | trans- | carveol |
27 | 0.10 | cis- | carveol |
32 | 0.70 | trans- | carvyl acetate |
35 | trace | cis- | carvyl acetate |
38 | 0.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
46 | 0.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
50 | 0.30 | chamazulene | |
29 | 0.20 | (Z)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
11 | 17.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.60 | para- | cymene |
37 | trace | beta- | elemene |
34 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
45 | trace | elemol | |
33 | 0.40 | eugenol | |
40 | 1.20 | germacrene D | |
39 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
36 | 1.90 | (Z)- | jasmone |
21 | 2.00 | lavandulol | |
12 | 0.50 | limonene | |
16 | 3.30 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
18 | 2.20 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
42 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
48 | trace | alpha- | muurolol |
7 | 0.50 | beta- | myrcene |
23 | 0.80 | myrtenal | |
25 | 1.00 | myrtenol | |
31 | 2.90 | neryl acetate | |
28 | 0.20 | (Z)- | ocimenone |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 4.20 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 9.50 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.40 | pinocarvone | |
5 | 2.90 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.20 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
A. C. Figueiredo, J. G. Barroso, M. S. S. Pais and J. J. C. Scheffer, Composition of the essential oils from two populations of Achilea mmillefolium L. ssp. milllefolium. J. Chromatogr Sci., 30, 392-395 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997) | |||
achillea millefolium leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
29 | 0.70 | bicyclogermacrene | |
26 | 4.00 | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 0.40 | camphene | |
16 | 4.90 | camphor | |
24 | trace | carvone | |
25 | 0.40 | (Z)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
9 | 24.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
23 | 1.00 | cuminaldehyde | |
8 | 2.80 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 7.20 | germacrene D | |
10 | 0.80 | limonene | |
15 | 0.70 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
20 | 0.60 | myrtenal | |
22 | 1.60 | myrtenol | |
6 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.80 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.10 | beta- | pinene |
17 | 0.50 | trans- | pinocarveol |
18 | 1.10 | pinocarvone | |
4 | 5.40 | sabinene | |
12 | 10.20 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
14 | 4.60 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
19 | 5.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 1.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 1.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
A. C. Figueiredo, J. G. Barroso, M. S. S. Pais and J. J. C. Scheffer, Composition of the essential oils from leaves and flowers of Achilea millefolium L. ssp. millefolium. Flav. Fragr. J., 7, 219-222 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997) | |||
achillea millefolium oil greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 0.50 | artemisyl alcohol | |
16 | trace | artemisyl ketone | |
1 | 0.40 | artemisia triene | |
33 | 49.30 | ascaridole | |
55 | 0.10 | alpha- | bisabolol |
29 | 2.00 | iso | borneol |
50 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
49 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
54 | 0.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
53 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
5 | 0.90 | camphene | |
26 | 8.10 | camphor | |
11 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
37 | trace | carvacrol | |
43 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
52 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
28 | 0.20 | (Z)- | chrysanthenol |
36 | trace | chrysanthenyl acetate | |
14 | 10.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
40 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.10 | beta- | cubebene |
46 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
13 | 7.40 | para- | cymene |
42 | trace | beta- | elemene |
44 | trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
35 | 0.30 | geranial | |
47 | trace | germacrene D | |
45 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
39 | 0.80 | (Z)- | jasmone |
27 | 0.10 | lavandulol | |
15 | 0.10 | limonene | |
22 | 0.50 | linalool | |
48 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
9 | trace | myrcene | |
51 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
6 | trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
10 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.40 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
7 | 0.40 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.40 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
25 | 0.50 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
30 | 1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 7.00 | alpha- | terpinene |
18 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
31 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
21 | 0.30 | terpinolene | |
3 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
23 | 1.50 | alpha- | thujone |
24 | 0.20 | beta- | thujone |
34 | 1.40 | thujyl isobutyrate | |
38 | 0.10 | thymol | |
2 | trace | tricyclene | |
32 | 0.20 | verbenone | |
17 | 1.70 | yomogi alcohol | |
P. Chatzopoulou, S. T. Katsiotis and A. Baerheim Svendsen, An ascaridole containing essential oil of the Achilles millefolium L. complex growing wild in Northen Greece, J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 457-459 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997) | |||
achillea tenuifolia lam. flower oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 1.00 | artemisyl ketone | |
17 | 0.50 | borneol | |
6 | 3.10 | camphene | |
16 | 36.90 | camphor | |
20 | 0.30 | trans- | carveol |
22 | trace | (Z)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
11 | 4.30 | 1,8- | cineole + limonene |
10 | 5.40 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.10 | germacrene D | |
1 | 0.20 | hexanal | |
3 | 0.10 | hexanol | |
2 | 0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
15 | 2.70 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
9 | 1.70 | alpha- | phellandrene |
5 | 7.70 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 1.10 | beta- | pinene |
21 | 2.60 | piperitone | |
7 | 1.20 | sabinene | |
23 | 0.10 | ana | streptene |
18 | 1.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 2.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
4 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 723, (2000) | |||
acorus calamus leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 1.61 | acolamone | |
36 | 3.62 | iso | acolamone |
28 | 4.09 | acoragermacrone | |
39 | 6.57 | (1,10)- | aristolen-2-one |
34 | 0.21 | beta- | bisabolene |
10 | 0.11 | borneol | |
14 | 0.25 | bornyl acetate | |
17 | 0.05 | beta- | bourbonene |
29 | 4.07 | delta- | cadinene |
31 | 0.30 | alpha- | calacorene |
42 | 0.58 | iso | calamendiol |
41 | 0.10 | calamenene | |
40 | 0.72 | calamusenone | |
9 | 0.08 | camphor | |
20 | 4.13 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 0.04 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 0.32 | beta- | cubebene |
35 | 1.81 | isoepi- | cubenol |
4 | 0.04 | para- | cymene |
43 | 0.40 | dibutyl phthalate | |
18 | 0.79 | beta- | elemene |
15 | 0.21 | delta- | elemene |
32 | 0.73 | elemol | |
27 | 0.80 | beta- | guaiene |
24 | 0.96 | beta- | gurjurene |
21 | 0.07 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 2.61 | limonene | |
8 | 3.10 | linalool | |
13 | 0.11 | linalyl acetate | |
47 | 0.02 | linoleic acid | |
3 | 0.07 | para- | mentha-2,4(8)-diene |
48 | 0.04 | methyl 9,12,15-octadecatrienoate | |
19 | 0.86 | methyl eugenol | |
26 | 3.37 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
22 | 36.40 | (Z)- | methyl isoeugenol |
37 | 2.60 | alpha- | muurolol |
38 | 3.17 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
2 | 0.09 | myrcene | |
45 | 0.04 | 1- | octadecene |
44 | 0.06 | palmitic acid | |
46 | 0.11 | phytol | |
1 | 0.21 | sabinene | |
25 | 3.19 | shyobunone | |
33 | 0.64 | iso | shyobunone |
11 | 0.21 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.04 | alpha- | terpinene |
6 | 0.05 | gamma- | terpinene |
12 | 0.31 | alpha- | terpineol |
49 | 0.10 | tricosane | |
M. X. Li and Z-B. Jiang, The volatile constituents of the essential oil and their distribution in Acorus calamus L. Zhongcaoyo, 24, 459-461 (1993). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
agathosma betulina leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.23 | (E)-2- | acetoxyisomenthone |
34 | 0.21 | (E)-2- | acetoxymenthone |
26 | trace | carvone | |
8 | 4.43 | 1,8- | cineole |
11 | 0.16 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.12 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone |
19 | 0.21 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
30 | 22.30 | diosphenol | |
27 | 18.58 | 4- | diosphenol |
35 | 0.67 | 1- | hydroxy-4-diosphenol |
36 | 0.40 | 4- | hydroxydiosphenol |
24 | 0.46 | (E)-2- | hydroxymenthone |
29 | 0.37 | (Z)-2- | hydroxymenthone |
28 | 0.12 | 8- | hydroxymenthone |
6 | 11.64 | limonene | |
15 | 0.50 | linalool | |
13 | 9.82 | menthone | |
14 | 19.91 | iso | menthone |
31 | 0.53 | (E)-8- | mercapto-para-menthan-3-one ((E)-3-oxo-para-menthan-8-thiol) |
32 | 2.33 | (Z)-8- | mercapto-para-menthan-3-one ((Z)-3-oxo-para-menthan-8-thiol) |
4 | 0.61 | myrcene | |
10 | 0.25 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.08 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.37 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.29 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.06 | piperitone | |
21 | 0.94 | pulegone | |
16 | 0.54 | (E)-iso | pulegone |
17 | 0.40 | (Z)-iso | pulegone |
3 | 0.15 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.13 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.34 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.28 | alpha- | terpineol |
22 | 0.23 | delta- | terpineol |
12 | 0.09 | terpinolene | |
M. A. Posthumus, T. A. van Beek, N. F. Collins and E. H. Graven, Chemical composition of the essential oils of Agathosma betulina, A. crenulata and an A. betulina x crenulata hybrid (buchu), J. Essent, Oil Res., 8, 223-228 (1996). P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998) | |||
agathosma crenulata oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6.83 | (E)-8- | acetyl thio-para-menthan-3-one ((E)-3-oxo-para-menthan-8-thiol acetate) | |
0.37 | (Z)-8- | acetyl thio-para-menthan-3-one ((Z)-3-oxo-para-menthan-8-thiol acetate) | |
0.22 | carvone | ||
1.19 | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.41 | para- | cymene | |
0.18 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone | |
0.21 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone | |
1.03 | 8- | hydroxy-para-menth-4-en-3-one | |
trace | (Z)-2- | hydroxyisomenthone | |
4.67 | 8- | hydroxymenthone | |
11.70 | limonene | ||
0.76 | linalool | ||
trace | menthofuran | ||
2.91 | menthone | ||
3.58 | iso | menthone | |
1.01 | myrcene | ||
0.06 | (E)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.07 | beta- | phellandrene | |
0.73 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.44 | beta- | pinene | |
trace | piperitone | ||
53.75 | pulegone | ||
2.77 | (E)-iso | pulegone | |
2.78 | (Z)-iso | pulegone | |
trace | sabinene | ||
0.77 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
0.05 | alpha- | terpinene | |
0.09 | gamma- | terpinene | |
0.43 | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.08 | delta- | terpineol | |
M. A. Posthumus, T. A. van Beek, N. F. Collins and E. H. Graven, Chemical composition of the essential oils of Agathosma betulina, A. crenulata and an A. betulina x crenulata hybrid (buchu), J. Essent, Oil Res., 8, 223-228 (1996). P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998) | |||
aloysia triphylla oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
41 | 0.54 | aromadendrene | |
35 | 0.10 | epi- | bicyclosesquiphellandrene |
48 | 0.15 | beta- | bisabolene |
31 | 0.56 | beta- | bourbonene |
52 | 0.24 | delta- | cadinene |
53 | 0.26 | gamma- | cadinene |
66 | 0.97 | T- | cadinol |
29 | 0.05 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
57 | 0.36 | trans- | carveol |
59 | 0.12 | cis- | carveol |
50 | 0.50 | carvone | |
37 | 3.49 | beta- | caryophyllene |
61 | 4.87 | caryophyllene oxide | |
34 | 0.43 | alpha- | cedrene |
11 | 10.07 | 1,8- | cineole |
26 | 0.17 | citronellal | |
28 | 0.58 | alpha- | copaene |
54 | 4.93 | ar- | curcumene |
16 | 0.11 | para- | cymene |
42 | 0.11 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
49 | 11.93 | geranial | |
58 | 0.04 | geraniol | |
56 | 0.21 | geranyl propionate | |
46 | 1.50 | germacrene D | |
12 | 0.17 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
18 | 0.04 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
43 | 0.51 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 18.59 | limonene | |
24 | 0.22 | (E)-1,2- | limonene epoxide |
23 | 0.47 | (Z)-1,2- | limonene epoxide + 1-octen-3-ol |
32 | 0.38 | linalool | |
22 | 0.04 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
40 | 0.41 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
1 | 0.35 | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
62 | 0.08 | methyl eugenol | |
4 | 0.10 | 2- | methyl-3-buten-2-ol |
19 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-3-heptanol |
36 | 0.08 | 6- | methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one |
17 | 1.40 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
67 | 0.19 | T- | muurolol |
7 | 0.40 | myrcene | |
44 | 5.99 | neral | |
55 | 0.12 | nerol | |
63 | 0.73 | nerolidol | |
51 | 0.72 | neryl acetate | |
15 | 1.41 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.11 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
20 | 0.06 | perillene | |
30 | 0.40 | (E,E)- | photocitral |
27 | 0.22 | (Z,Z)- | photocitral |
21 | 0.14 | photocitral B | |
2 | 1.42 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.19 | beta- | pinene |
60 | 0.07 | piperitenone | |
39 | 0.31 | rosefuran epoxide | |
6 | 2.83 | sabinene | |
25 | 0.80 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
33 | 0.20 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
65 | 4.30 | spathulenol | |
38 | 0.31 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.08 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.08 | gamma- | terpinene |
45 | 2.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
3 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
9 | 0.05 | 1,3,3- | trimethyl bicyclo(2,2,2)oct-5-ene |
64 | 0.08 | viridiflorol | |
47 | 0.27 | zingiberene | |
T. Ozek, N. Kirimer, K. H. C. Baser and G. Tiimen, Composition of the essential oil of Aloysia triphylla (l’Herit,) Britton grown in Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8,581-563 (1896). P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998) | |||
alpinia officinarum root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
39 | 0.10 | alpha- | amorphene |
37 | 0.03 | benzyl acetone | |
27 | 1.60 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
41 | 0.21 | beta- | bisabolene |
26 | 0.50 | bornyl acetate | |
44 | 0.02 | butyl benzoate | |
5 | 0.21 | iso | butyl isovalerate |
33 | 2.50 | delta- | cadinene |
34 | 2.10 | gamma- | cadinene |
36 | 0.11 | calacorene | |
35 | 0.21 | calamenene | |
4 | 4.60 | camphene | |
23 | 1.00 | camphor | |
31 | 0.40 | caryophyllene | |
46 | 0.15 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 49.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
22 | 0.41 | copaene | |
13 | 0.01 | beta- | copaene |
20 | 0.04 | alpha- | cubebene |
11 | 1.60 | para- | cymene |
29 | 0.30 | beta- | elemene |
15 | 0.08 | gamma- | elemene |
16 | 0.75 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
21 | 0.51 | alpha- | fenchyl acetate |
28 | 0.72 | alpha- | guaiene |
40 | 0.22 | delta- | guaiene |
18 | 0.11 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 4.00 | limonene | |
24 | 0.32 | linalool | |
3 | trace | methyl isovalerate | |
32 | 0.92 | gamma- | muurolene |
7 | 0.62 | myrcene | |
38 | 0.04 | nerolidol | |
45 | 0.34 | 2- | phenethyl 2-methyl butyrate |
43 | 0.02 | 2- | phenethyl isobutyrate |
2 | 5.80 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 6.60 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.10 | alpha- | santalene |
14 | 0.48 | beta- | santalene |
42 | 0.08 | alpha- | selinene |
30 | 1.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.22 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 5.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.10 | delta- | terpineol |
12 | 0.09 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.09 | alpha- | thujene |
B. M. Lawrence, J. W. Hogg and S. J. Terhune, Essential Oils and Their Constituents. Part II. The Oil of Alpinia officinarum Hance. Perfum. Essent, Oil Rec., 60, 89-96 (1969). P&F 11, No. 1, 29, (1986) | |||
amomum testaceum ridl. fruit oil malaysia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.20 | camphene | |
10 | 0.40 | camphor | |
7 | 12.70 | 1,8- | cineole |
6 | 1.50 | para- | cymene |
16 | 0.30 | dihydrocarvone | |
9 | 10.50 | fenchone | |
4 | 0.30 | myrcene | |
13 | 12.70 | myrtenal | |
15 | 16.10 | myrtenol | |
17 | 0.30 | perillaldehyde | |
18 | 1.70 | perillyl alcohol | |
5 | 0.40 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 3.20 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 15.90 | beta- | pinene |
11 | 10.90 | trans- | pinocarveol |
12 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 3.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 86, (2001) | |||
anethum graveolens herb oil reunion | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.10 | bornyl acetate | |
35 | 0.08 | gamma- | cadinene |
5 | trace | camphene | |
23 | 0.10 | camphor | |
10 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
29 | 0.40 | carvone | |
30 | 0.10 | carvotan acetone | |
12 | 3.80 | para- | cymene |
26 | trace | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
34 | 0.10 | dihydrolimonen-10-ol | |
24 | 20.80 | dill ether | |
36 | 0.20 | docosene | |
33 | 0.10 | eugenol | |
13 | 10.90 | limonene | |
19 | trace | linalool | |
22 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
21 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
8 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
18 | 0.10 | nonanal | |
15 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | trace | octane | |
9 | 56.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 1.70 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | trace | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.10 | (E)- | piperitol |
28 | 0.10 | (Z)- | piperitol |
6 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
11 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
16 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
32 | trace | thymol | |
1 | 0.20 | toluene | |
20 | trace | undecane | |
R. R. Vera and J. Chane-Ming, Chemical composition of essential oil of dill (Anethum graveolens L.) growing in Reunion Island. J. Essent. Oil Res., 10, 539-542 (1998). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
angelica archangelica root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
50 | 0.03 | gamma- | atlantone |
35 | 0.19 | borneol | |
27 | 1.78 | bornyl acetate | |
8 | 0.48 | iso | butyl benzene |
40 | 0.07 | delta- | cadinene |
62 | 0.06 | alpha- | cadinol |
61 | 0.04 | T- | cadinol |
5 | 1.88 | camphene | |
9 | 0.20 | delta-2- | carene |
10 | 16.24 | delta-3- | carene |
42 | 0.21 | carvyl acetate | |
48 | 0.04 | caryophyllene oxide | |
54 | trace | alpha- | copaen-11-ol |
56 | 0.24 | alpha- | copaen-8-ol |
24 | 0.57 | alpha- | copaene |
28 | 0.16 | beta- | copaene |
52 | 0.04 | copaenol | |
43 | 0.03 | cuparene | |
64 | 0.85 | cyclopentadecanolide | |
46 | 0.23 | meta- | cymen-8-ol |
45 | 0.65 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
19 | 6.39 | para- | cymene |
36 | 0.42 | delta- | elemene |
44 | 0.06 | gamma- | elemene |
63 | 0.05 | elemol | |
33 | 0.41 | eucarvone | |
60 | 0.49 | beta- | eudesmol |
4 | 0.05 | alpha- | fenchene |
37 | 0.64 | germacrene D | |
65 | 0.37 | heptadecanolide | |
32 | 0.54 | alpha- | humulene |
51 | 0.39 | humulene oxide | |
49 | 0.09 | humulenol | |
14 | 6.56 | limonene | |
25 | 0.14 | linalool | |
23 | 0.07 | longicyclene | |
30 | 0.09 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
26 | 0.50 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
20 | 1.57 | para- | mentha-2,8-diene |
22 | 0.08 | menthone | |
55 | trace | methyl tridecanolide | |
38 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
58 | 0.08 | alpha- | muurolol |
59 | 0.03 | T- | muurolol |
12 | 5.28 | myrcene | |
18 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 0.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
47 | 0.10 | perillyl alcohol | |
11 | 2.02 | alpha- | phellandrene |
15 | 1.26 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 32.19 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 1.54 | beta- | pinene |
39 | 0.28 | (E)- | piperitol |
7 | 0.46 | sabinene | |
41 | 0.15 | sabinyl acetate | |
57 | 0.14 | spathulenol | |
29 | 0.08 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.26 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 3.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
34 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
21 | 0.87 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.13 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.04 | tricyclene | |
53 | 0.56 | tridecanolide | |
31 | 0.39 | verbenyl acetate | |
J. C. Chalchat and R. P. Garry, Essential oil of Angelica roots (Angelica archangelica L.). Optimization of distillation, location in plant and chemical composition. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 311-319 (1997). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
angelica archangelica seed oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
34 | 0.60 | bicyclogermacrene | |
35 | trace | beta- | bisabolene |
15 | 1.80 | bornyl acetate | |
36 | 0.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | trace | camphene | |
6 | 1.70 | delta-3- | carene |
28 | 0.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
29 | 2.00 | iso | caryophyllene |
26 | trace | beta- | cedrene |
46 | 0.50 | cedrol | |
16 | trace | chrysanthenyl acetate | |
17 | 2.30 | chrysanthenyl acetate | |
39 | 0.40 | alpha- | copaen-11-ol |
40 | 1.10 | alpha- | copaen-8-ol |
24 | 0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
21 | 0.40 | cumin alcohol | |
38 | trace | cuparene | |
22 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
13 | 0.80 | para- | cymene |
49 | 0.70 | (E,E)-2,4- | decadienal |
44 | 1.30 | dihydroeudesmol | |
50 | 0.60 | (E,E)-2,4- | dodecadien-1-al |
27 | trace | beta- | elemene |
25 | 1.30 | gamma- | elemene |
41 | 3.60 | elemol | |
45 | 1.50 | beta- | eudesmol |
31 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
32 | 1.70 | germacrene D | |
60 | 1.60 | heptadecanyl acetate | |
59 | 0.60 | hexadecanol | |
47 | 0.70 | hexanal | |
9 | 1.70 | limonene | |
56 | 1.10 | 12- | methyl-13-tridecanolide |
33 | trace | gamma- | muurolene |
8 | 1.20 | myrcene | |
12 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
61 | 0.90 | octadecanol | |
54 | 0.90 | pentadecanol | |
58 | 7.70 | 15- | pentadecanolide |
19 | 1.40 | phellandral | |
7 | 0.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
10 | 16.70 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 11.80 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
43 | 0.60 | rosifoliol | |
5 | 9.10 | sabinene | |
30 | 3.50 | beta- | selinene |
42 | 0.30 | spathulenol | |
11 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | trace | terpinolene | |
51 | 0.40 | tetradecanal | |
53 | 2.60 | tetradecanol | |
57 | 0.50 | tetradecanyl acetate | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
20 | 0.20 | (Z)- | thujenol |
37 | 0.60 | thujopsene | |
52 | 0.50 | tridecanal | |
55 | 0.40 | 13- | tridecanolide |
18 | 0.30 | 4,4,6- | trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one |
48 | trace | 5- | undecen-3-yne |
K. M. Kerrola and H. P. Kallio, Extraction of volatile compounds of Angelica (Angelica archangelica L.) root by liquid carbon dioxide. J. Agric. Food Chem., 42, 2234-2245 (1994). P&F 21, No. 5, 57, (1996) | |||
artemisia absinthium herb oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 23.02 | bornyl acetate | |
39 | 0.17 | alpha- | cadinol |
4 | 2.02 | camphene | |
32 | 0.10 | cis- | carvyl acetate |
33 | 0.66 | beta- | caryophyllene |
38 | 0.67 | caryophyllene oxide | |
40 | 0.26 | chamazulene | |
10 | 5.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
25 | 0.93 | cuminaldehyde | |
9 | 1.55 | para- | cymene |
16 | 0.06 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
15 | 0.06 | eucarvone | |
31 | 0.07 | eugenol | |
36 | 0.26 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
34 | 0.11 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
35 | 0.08 | alpha- | humulene |
18 | 2.00 | linalool | |
30 | 0.14 | para- | menth-1(7)-en-9-ol |
24 | 0.50 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-7-ol |
28 | 0.24 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
7 | 1.08 | myrcene | |
12 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.06 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
27 | 0.20 | perillyl acetate | |
3 | 1.24 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.69 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 4.61 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.29 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.59 | safranal | |
21 | 8.15 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 1.55 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 2.08 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 4.80 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.75 | terpinolene | |
29 | 0.09 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.58 | alpha- | thujene |
19 | 0.29 | beta- | thujone |
1 | 0.10 | tricyclene | |
23 | 2.47 | verbenone | |
37 | 0.41 | viridiflorene | |
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, Chemical composition of the essential oil of Artemista obsinthum L. from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 87-89 (1997). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
artemisia absinthium herb oil italy | |||
Mucciarelli et al. (1995) performed GC/MS analysis on oils obtained from a number of Artemisia species growing in northwest Italy. In this study, they determined that an oil of A. absinthum contained: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | trace | artemisyl alcohol | |
46 | trace | artemisyl ketone | |
31 | trace | ascaridole | |
55 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bergamotol |
54 | trace | alpha- | bisabolol |
58 | trace | bisabolol oxide | |
36 | trace | borneol | |
42 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
56 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
4 | trace | camphene | |
47 | trace | camphenilone | |
21 | 0.4 | camphor | |
59 | 0.3 | carvacrol | |
39 | trace | trans- | carveol |
25 | trace | carvone | |
50 | 0.5 | beta- | caryophyllene |
57 | 0.4 | caryophyllene oxide | |
41 | trace | (E)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
40 | trace | (Z)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
28 | 2.0 | 1,8- | cineole |
48 | 0.2 | alpha- | copaene |
52 | trace | epi- | cubenol |
45 | 0.2 | cuminaldehyde | |
12 | 1.0 | para- | cymene |
26 | trace | damascenone | |
27 | trace | 2,3- | dihydro-1,8-cineole |
29 | trace | (Z)- | epoxyocimene |
3 | trace | alpha- | fenchene |
10 | 0.1 | limonene | |
18 | trace | linalool | |
30 | 0.1 | linalool oxide | |
7 | trace | myrcene | |
44 | 0.1 | myrtenal | |
38 | 0.1 | myrtenol | |
51 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
37 | trace | nojiku alcohol | |
8 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.3 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.7 | beta- | pinene |
22 | trace | iso | pinocamphone |
33 | trace | pinocarveol | |
23 | 0.2 | pinocarvone | |
6 | 1.6 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.2 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
43 | 1.6 | sabinyl acetate | |
49 | 0.6 | gamma- | selinene |
53 | 0.1 | spathulenol | |
32 | 1.3 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.6 | gamma- | terpinene |
35 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.1 | terpinolene | |
16 | 0.4 | (Z)- | thuj-2-en-4-ol |
2 | 0.3 | alpha- | thujene |
19 | 67.5 | alpha- | thujone |
20 | 18.2 | beta- | thujone |
34 | trace | (E)- | verbenol |
24 | trace | verbenone | |
15 | trace | yomogi alcohol | |
M. Mucciarelli, R. Caramiello, M. Maffei and F. Chialva, Essential oils from some Artemisia species growing spontaneously in Northwest Italy. Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 25-32 (1995). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
artemisia afra oil kenya | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
37 | 5.09 | borneol | |
26 | 0.23 | bornyl acetate | |
50 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
1 | 0.12 | camphene | |
45 | 0.58 | beta- | caryophyllene oxide |
9 | 67.37 | 1,8- | cineole |
40 | trace | cuminaldehyde | |
43 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
12 | 2.30 | para- | cymene |
6 | 0.06 | dihydro-1,8-cineole | |
17 | trace | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
38 | trace | germacrene D | |
8 | 0.27 | limonene | |
23 | trace | linalool | |
21 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
18 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
25 | 0.76 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
30 | 0.18 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
42 | trace | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
44 | trace | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
13 | 2.00 | 3- | methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
15 | trace | 3- | methyl butyl 3-methyl butyrate |
7 | trace | 3- | methyl butyl isobutyrate |
47 | 0.24 | 3- | methyl butyl phenyl acetate |
29 | trace | myrtenal | |
41 | trace | myrtenol | |
48 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
10 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
19 | 1.14 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
4 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
46 | trace | 2- | phenethyl butyrate |
2 | 0.16 | beta- | pinene |
31 | trace | trans- | pinocarveol |
24 | trace | pinocarvone | |
34 | 0.32 | (E)- | piperitol |
3 | 0.09 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.43 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 0.63 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
16 | trace | 7-alpha- | silphiperfol-5-ene |
49 | 0.09 | spathulenol | |
27 | 6.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
28 | trace | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
5 | 0.62 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 1.64 | gamma- | terpinene |
36 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
33 | trace | delta- | terpineol |
14 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
35 | 0.94 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
34 | 1.07 | (E)- | verbenol |
32 | trace | (Z)- | verbenol |
J. W. Mwangi, K. J. Achola, K.A. Sinei, W. Lwande and R. Laurent, Essential Oil Constituents of Artemisia afra Willd. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 97-99 (1995). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
artemisia afra oil wild zimbabwe | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | trace-0.30 | artemisyl alcohol | |
16 | 6.30-14.90 | artemisyl ketone | |
19 | trace-0.10 | artemisyl acetate | |
33 | 0.20-0.50 | bicyclogermacrene | |
31 | 0.60-3.40 | borneol | |
26 | 0.30-1.50 | bornyl acetate | |
35 | 0.50-0.80 | delta- | cadinene |
38 | 0.10-0.90 | calamenene | |
4 | 0.30-3.90 | camphene | |
23 | 8.50-27.10 | camphor + alpha-copaene | |
27 | 0.50-2.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | trace-0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 0.10-27.90 | 1,8- | cineole |
36 | trace-0.50 | cuminaldehyde | |
14 | 0.30-2.00 | para- | cymene |
9 | 0.10-0.20 | dihydro-1,8-cineole | |
3 | 0.20-1.00 | alpha- | fenchene |
42 | trace-0.40 | intermedeol | |
10 | 0.10-0.50 | limonene | |
29 | 0.20-0.30 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
25 | 0.20-0.40 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
40 | trace-0.10 | methyl linolenate | |
41 | trace-0.50 | T- | muurolol |
7 | 0.10-1.10 | myrcene | |
37 | trace-0.10 | myrtenol | |
12 | 0.10-0.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.10-0.70 | beta- | pinene |
2 | 0.40-1.10 | alpha- | pinene + alpha-thujene |
34 | 0.10-0.70 | (E)- | piperitol |
6 | 0.10-2.60 | sabinene | |
24 | 1.80-4.40 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
21 | 0.20-0.50 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
17 | 3.10-10.10 | santolina alcohol | |
28 | trace-0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.10-1.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.30-1.90 | gamma- | terpinene |
32 | 0.10-0.70 | alpha- | terpineol |
30 | 0.10-2.50 | delta- | terpineol |
15 | 0.10-0.50 | terpinolene | |
18 | 1.00-2.90 | alpha- | thujone |
20 | trace | beta- | thujone |
1 | 0.10-0.20 | tricyclene | |
L. S. Chagonda, C. Makanda and J. C. Chalchat, The essential oil of cultivated Artemisia afra Jacq. from Zimbabwe. Flav. Fragr. J., 14, 140-142 (1999). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
artemisia afra oil zimbabwe | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.1 | artemisyl ketone | |
25 | 2.8 | borneol | |
22 | 0.5 | bornyl acetate | |
28 | 0.2 | delta- | cadinene |
31 | 0.1 | calamenene | |
4 | 8.0 | camphene | |
19 | 50.3 | camphor + alpha-copaene | |
32 | 0.1 | cis- | carveol |
23 | 1.2 | beta- | caryophyllene |
33 | 0.1 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 10.7 | 1,8- | cineole |
29 | 0.2 | cuminaldehyde | |
35 | 0.1 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
14 | 0.8 | para- | cymene |
9 | 0.1 | dihydro-1,8-cineole | |
3 | 1.4 | alpha- | fenchene |
34 | 0.1 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
37 | 0.1 | intermedeol | |
10 | 0.9 | limonene | |
21 | 0.8 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
36 | 0.5 | T- | muurolol |
7 | 1.6 | myrcene | |
30 | 0.3 | myrtenol | |
12 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.4 | beta- | pinene |
2 | 0.3 | alpha- | pinene + alpha-thujene |
27 | 1.8 | (E)- | piperitol |
6 | 0.2 | sabinene | |
20 | 3.5 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
18 | 0.4 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
8 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.7 | gamma- | terpinene |
26 | 0.4 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.7 | delta- | terpineol |
15 | 0.3 | terpinolene | |
17 | 0.7 | alpha- | thujone |
1 | trace | tricyclene | |
L. S. Chagonda, C. Makanda and J. C. Chalchat, The essential oil of cultivated Artemisia afra Jacq. from Zimbabwe. Flav. Fragr. J., 14, 140-142 (1999). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
artemisia annua herb oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.00-11.05 | artemisyl alcohol | |
21 | 11.91-55.02 | artemisyl ketone | |
25 | 0.00-0.07 | artemisyl acetate | |
14 | 0.00-0.15 | 2-oxa | bicyclo(2.2.2)oct-6-ene |
49 | 0.16-1.28 | bicyclogermacrene | |
45 | 0.00-0.16 | borneol | |
4 | 0.00-0.29 | bornylene | |
10 | 0.00-0.14 | butyl isovalerate | |
51 | 0.00-1.05 | delta- | cadinene |
6 | 1.20-7.28 | camphene | |
27 | 0.00-0.66 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
29 | 1.58-11.52 | camphor | |
59 | 0.10-1.10 | carvacrol | |
36 | 1.63-10.87 | beta- | caryophyllene |
54 | 0.10-1.64 | caryophyllene oxide | |
53 | 0.04-0.39 | iso | caryophyllene oxide |
57 | 0.00-trace | cedrol | |
16 | 5.07-11.65 | 1,8- | cineole |
28 | 0.00-1.33 | alpha- | copaene |
33 | 0.09-2.17 | beta- | cubebene |
19 | trace-1.23 | para- | cymene |
52 | 0.08-0.67 | 6,6- | dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-2-en-2-methanol |
50 | 0.00-0.41 | (E)-(3,3- | dimethyl) cyclohexylidene acetaldehyde |
5 | 0.00-0.17 | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
44 | 0.00-1.00 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
43 | 0.00-1.10 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
47 | 1.99-18.54 | germacrene D | |
48 | 2.24-14.73 | alpha- | guaiene |
31 | 0.00-trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
41 | trace-0.97 | alpha- | himachalene |
42 | 0.00-0.74 | alpha- | humulene |
15 | 0.09-0.57 | limonene | |
9 | 0.00-trace | 3- | methyl bicyclo(3.1.2)oct-2-ene |
22 | 0.00-0.31 | 3- | methyl-3-buten-1-yl isovalerate |
12 | 0.00-3.34 | myrcene | |
38 | trace-0.42 | myrtenal | |
56 | 0.00-0.82 | nootkatone | |
18 | 0.00-0.27 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.00-trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 4.20-15.66 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.93-3.35 | beta- | pinene |
32 | 0.00-0.32 | pinocamphone | |
40 | 0.35-1.81 | trans- | pinocarveol |
35 | 0.24-2.19 | pinocarvone | |
8 | 0.43-2.80 | sabinene | |
26 | 0.00-0.43 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
34 | 0.11-0.83 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
23 | trace-0.22 | santolina alcohol | |
55 | 0.00-0.49 | spathulenol | |
37 | 0.13-0.38 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.00-0.18 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 0.07-0.34 | gamma- | terpinene |
46 | 0.00-0.65 | alpha- | terpineol |
20 | 0.00-0.33 | terpinolene | |
39 | 0.00-2.16 | 3- | thujen-2-ol |
3 | 0.00-0.90 | alpha- | thujene |
58 | 0.00-0.83 | thymol | |
1 | 0.01-0.35 | tricyclene | |
24 | 0.06-0.64 | yomogi alcohol | |
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry and J. Lamy, Influence of harvest time on yield and compostion of Artemisia annua oil produced in France. J. Essent. Oil Res., 6, 261-268 (1994). P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995) | |||
artemisia campestris spp. glutinosa flower oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | trace | aromadendrene | |
27 | 14.50 | bicyclogermacrene | |
33 | 0.90 | bisabolene endoperoxide | |
39 | 7.00 | alpha- | bisabolol |
42 | 1.70 | alpha- | bisabolol oxide |
22 | 0.10 | iso | borneol |
30 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 0.50 | alpha- | cadinol |
32 | 0.20 | calamenene | |
2 | trace | camphene | |
18 | trace | camphor | |
43 | 0.90 | carvacrol | |
34 | 0.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
37 | 1.00 | cedrol | |
7 | 0.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
17 | 0.40 | alpha- | copaene |
31 | 0.20 | ar- | curcumene |
11 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
28 | 5.00 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
24 | 1.50 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
29 | 0.10 | geranyl acetate | |
26 | 8.00 | germacrene D | |
40 | 1.00 | globulol | |
23 | 0.40 | beta- | guaiene |
14 | 0.20 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate |
25 | 1.40 | alpha- | humulene |
6 | 3.00 | limonene | |
35 | 3.70 | methyl eugenol | |
45 | 0.40 | T- | muurolol |
5 | 11.20 | myrcene | |
20 | 0.40 | myrtenal | |
36 | 0.80 | (E)- | nerolidol |
8 | 2.40 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.10 | allo- | ocimene |
10 | 5.40 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 2.60 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 19.00 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.30 | sabinene | |
41 | 0.90 | spathulenol | |
19 | 0.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
12 | trace | terpinolene | |
15 | trace | alpha- | thujone |
16 | trace | beta- | thujone |
38 | 0.90 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 91, (2001) | |||
artemisia herba-alba herb oil morocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.1 | artemisyl alcohol | |
9 | 0.7 | borneol | |
16 | 0.1 | bornyl acetate | |
27 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
28 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 1.8 | camphene | |
21 | 10.3 | camphor | |
12 | trace | carvacrol | |
23 | 0.8 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 4.2 | chrysanthenone | |
17 | trace | chrysanthenyl acetate | |
14 | 14.0 | 1,8- | cineole |
4 | 0.1 | para- | cymene |
26 | 1.7 | beta- | elemene |
24 | 3.1 | alpha- | guaiene |
25 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
10 | trace | myrtenol | |
18 | trace | myrtenyl acetate | |
1 | 1.5 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.8 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.2 | alpha- | terpinene |
7 | 1.5 | gamma- | terpinene |
8 | 5.3 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.1 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
6 | 0.1 | alpha- | thujene |
19 | 23.9 | alpha- | thujone |
20 | 20.1 | beta- | thujone |
11 | trace | thymol | |
A. Ouyabya, R. Negre, J. Viano, Y. F. Lozano and E. M. Gaydou, Essential oils from Moroccan Artemisia negrei, A. mesatlantica and A. herba-alba, Lebensmitt. Wiss u Technol., 23, 528-530 (1990). P&F 19, No. 5, 83, (1994) | |||
artemisia santolina schrenk oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 0.20 | camphene | |
13 | 0.90 | camphor | |
12 | 0.30 | chrysanthenone | |
4 | 15.90 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 0.60 | geranyl acetate | |
15 | 37.20 | lavandulol | |
19 | 9.50 | lavandulyl acetate | |
11 | 13.60 | linalool | |
9 | 0.10 | linalool oxide | |
5 | 0.20 | myrcene | |
18 | 1.80 | nerol | |
14 | 0.30 | nerol oxide | |
20 | 2.80 | neryl acetate | |
2 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.20 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 2.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.90 | gamma- | terpinene |
6 | 1.76 | alpha- | terpinene + para-cymene |
17 | 2.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 330, (2000) | |||
artemisia variabilis flower oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | 0.40 | acenaphthalene | |
24 | 0.70 | bicyclogermacrene | |
33 | 1.00 | alpha- | bisabolol |
26 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
37 | 0.90 | alpha- | cadinol |
2 | trace | camphene | |
16 | trace | camphor | |
8 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
27 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
30 | 0.10 | 1H- | cyclobutano(de)naphthalene |
12 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
39 | 77.30 | 1,2- | dihydroacenaphthlene |
28 | 0.50 | 1,4- | dimethyl naphthalene |
25 | 0.10 | geranyl acetate | |
23 | 0.30 | germacrene D | |
34 | 0.20 | globulol | |
20 | trace | beta- | guaiene |
15 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate |
21 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
40 | 0.10 | 2- | hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyacetophenone |
7 | 1.00 | limonene | |
17 | trace | linalool | |
29 | trace | methyl eugenol | |
5 | 0.20 | myrcene | |
19 | trace | myrtenal | |
31 | 0.30 | (E)- | nerolidol |
9 | 5.50 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | trace | allo- | ocimene |
11 | 1.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 0.80 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 3.60 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
35 | 1.00 | spathulenol | |
18 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 3.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | trace | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.80 | thymol | |
32 | 0.20 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 91, (2001) | |||
asarum canadense root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 0.20 | aristolene | |
29 | 0.90 | aristolone | |
15 | 0.40 | (E)-beta- | bergamotene |
41 | 0.10 | borneol | |
9 | 1.50 | bornyl acetate | |
24 | 0.20 | delta- | cadinene |
16 | 0.30 | camphene | |
17 | 0.30 | 1,8- | cineole |
36 | 0.10 | copaene | |
18 | 0.30 | para- | cymene |
8 | 1.70 | elemicin | |
30 | 0.90 | (E)-iso | elemicin |
34 | 0.60 | eugenol | |
23 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
11 | 1.30 | geraniol | |
5 | 3.90 | geranyl acetate | |
20 | 0.30 | gamma- | guaiene |
37 | 0.10 | beta- | gurjunene |
10 | 1.40 | junenol | |
28 | 0.90 | limonene | |
2 | 14.90 | linalool | |
4 | 4.00 | linalyl acetate | |
39 | 0.10 | methyl chavicol | |
1 | 41.80 | methyl eugenol | |
19 | 0.30 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
42 | trace | methyl thymol | |
40 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
7 | 1.70 | myrcene | |
12 | 1.20 | nerol | |
6 | 2.40 | neryl acetate | |
14 | 0.40 | (E)- | ocimene |
32 | 0.60 | (Z)- | ocimene |
13 | 0.90 | alpha- | pinene |
27 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
22 | 0.20 | seychellene | |
33 | 0.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
26 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
31 | 0.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
3 | 5.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
35 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
38 | 0.10 | vetiselinene | |
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished information. P&F 11, No. 6, 39, (1986) | |||
averrhoa carambola fruit oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
31 | trace | benzothiazole | |
5 | 2.30 | butyl acetate | |
18 | trace | para- | cymene |
37 | trace | decanoic acid | |
25 | trace | (Z)-2- | decenal |
2 | trace | 1,1- | diethoxyethane |
38 | 0.10 | 1,1- | diethoxynonane |
27 | trace | diethyl butane dioate | |
45 | 0.10 | dodecanoic acid | |
40 | trace | edulan I | |
55 | 0.40 | (E)-9- | eicosene |
33 | trace | 2- | ethoxybenzoic acid |
6 | trace | ethyl (E)-2-butenoate | |
1 | 0.10 | ethyl acetate | |
26 | 0.10 | ethyl benzoate | |
4 | trace | ethyl butanoate | |
39 | 1.90 | ethyl decanoate | |
16 | 0.10 | ethyl hexanoate | |
30 | 0.10 | ethyl octanoate | |
49 | trace | ethyl tridecanoate | |
42 | 0.20 | ethyl undecanoate | |
44 | 0.10 | guaiazulene | |
53 | 1.60 | hexadecanoic acid | |
3 | trace | hexanal | |
17 | 0.10 | hexanoic acid | |
10 | trace | hexanol | |
7 | trace | (E)-2- | hexenal |
9 | trace | (Z)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
8 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
41 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ionone |
19 | 0.10 | limonene | |
32 | 0.10 | megastigma-4,6(E),8(Z)-triene | |
22 | 0.10 | methyl benzoate | |
36 | 0.10 | methyl decanoate | |
43 | 0.10 | methyl dodecanoate | |
14 | trace | methyl furoate | |
52 | trace | methyl hexadecanoate | |
11 | trace | 5- | methyl hexanal |
24 | trace | methyl octanoate | |
15 | trace | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
23 | 0.20 | nonanal | |
34 | 0.10 | nonanoic acid | |
54 | trace | (Z)-9- | octadecenoic acid |
21 | 0.10 | octanol | |
50 | 0.10 | pentadecanal | |
28 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
20 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
29 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
51 | trace | tetradecanoic acid | |
48 | 0.10 | tetradecanol | |
47 | 0.30 | tridecanoic acid | |
46 | trace | tridecanol | |
35 | trace | undecanal | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 429, (2000) | |||
baccharis dracunculifolia oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 0.20 | acetophenone | |
26 | <0.01 | (E)- | anethole + safrol |
44 | 3.30 | aromadendrene | |
49 | 1.10 | allo- | aromadendrene |
94 | 0.20 | (E,E)-iso | bicyclogermacra-1(10),4-dien-5-al + (Z)-3-hexenyl 3-phenyl propionate |
57 | 3.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
53 | 0.20 | iso | butyl 3-phenyl propionate + sec-butyl 3-phenyl propionate + 10,11-epoxycadina-4,9-diene |
43 | 0.30 | cabreuva oxide A | |
47 | 1.30 | cabreuva oxide B | |
48 | 0.10 | cabreuva oxide C | |
51 | 0.40 | cabreuva oxide D | |
63 | 5.60 | delta- | cadinene |
61 | 1.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
88 | 1.60 | alpha- | cadinol |
86 | 1.30 | T- | cadinol + T-muurolol |
67 | 0.90 | alpha- | calacorene + (Z)-dracunculifoliol + exo-1,5-epoxysavial-4(15)-ene |
64 | 0.50 | (E)- | calamenene |
56 | 1.00 | (Z)- | calamenene |
6 | 0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
20 | <0.01 | trans- | carveol |
21 | 0.10 | cis- | carveol + citronellol + nerol |
41 | 6.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
76 | 0.60 | caryophyllene oxide | |
36 | 0.70 | alpha- | copaene + methyl eugenol |
87 | 0.30 | cubenol | |
22 | 0.10 | cuminaldehyde + carvone + neral + (Z)-4,8-dimethyl nona-3,7-dien-2-one | |
8 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
35 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | damascenone + isopropyl 3-phenyl propionate |
39 | <0.01 | beta- | damascone |
84 | 0.10 | 4(15)- | dehydroglobulol |
15 | 0.40 | (E)-4,8- | dimethyl nona-1,3,7-triene |
14 | 0.10 | (Z)-4,8- | dimethyl nona-1,3,7-triene |
25 | 0.10 | (E)-4,8- | dimethyl nona-3,7-dien-2-one |
42 | 0.40 | 2,2- | dimethyl-6-vinyl chromene + gamma-elemene |
38 | 1.60 | beta- | elemene |
32 | 0.40 | delta- | elemene |
79 | 1.80 | 5,11- | epoxycadin-1(10)-ene + epi-junenol |
55 | 0.30 | 10,11- | epoxycalamenene |
62 | 0.20 | 1,6- | epoxyeudesm-4(15)-ene |
69 | 0.10 | endo-1,5- | epoxysalvial-4(15)-ene |
31 | 0.10 | ethyl 3-phenyl propionate | |
37 | 0.20 | ethyl decanoate | |
24 | 0.10 | geranial + methyl 3-phenyl propionate + methyl citronellate | |
23 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
34 | 0.10 | geranyl acetate | |
90 | 0.30 | germacra-4(15),5,10(14)-trien-1b-ol | |
54 | 3.60 | germacrene D | |
72 | 0.20 | 10-epi- | globulol |
80 | 1.40 | globulol + (E)-dracunculifoliol + salvia-4(15)-en-1-one | |
28 | <0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate |
60 | 0.10 | iso | humbertiol A + isohumbertiol C |
65 | 0.30 | iso | humbertiol B + isohumbertiol D |
46 | 1.90 | alpha- | humulene |
83 | 0.10 | humulene oxide II | |
93 | 0.20 | (E)-5- | hydroxynerolidol |
50 | 0.07 | (E)-beta- | ionone |
85 | 0.40 | junenol | |
58 | 3.60 | ledene | |
82 | 0.70 | ledol | |
9 | 8.40 | limonene | |
13 | 0.40 | linalool | |
74 | 0.30 | maaliol | |
68 | 0.20 | 4-epi- | maaliol |
16 | <0.01 | para- | methyl acetophenone |
77 | 0.40 | 2- | methyl butyl 3-phenyl propionate |
78 | 0.40 | 3- | methyl butyl 3-phenyl propionate |
92 | 0.10 | 4- | methyl-6-isopropyl-1-tetralone |
59 | 0.90 | alpha- | muurolene |
52 | 2.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
5 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.10 | myrtenol + ethyl octanoate | |
70 | 15.00 | (E)- | nerolidol |
33 | 0.20 | neryl acetate | |
89 | 0.10 | opposita-4(14),11(12)-dien-1b-ol | |
66 | 0.60 | pacifigorgiol | |
73 | 0.60 | palustrol | |
2 | 2.90 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 5.90 | beta- | pinene |
40 | 0.70 | propyl 3-phenyl propionate | |
3 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
75 | 3.50 | spathulenol | |
17 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol + para-cymen-8-ol + safranal | |
7 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpineol + myrtenal |
12 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
29 | <0.01 | theaspirane A | |
30 | <0.01 | theaspirane B + methyl geranate | |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
91 | 0.60 | (E,E)-3,7,11- | trimethyl dodeca-1,6,9-trien-3,11-diol |
81 | 1.00 | viridiflorol + beta-oplopenone | |
27 | <0.01 | vitispirane A + vitispirane B | |
71 | 0.30 | waitziacuminone | |
P. Weyerstahl, C. Christiansen and H. Mosandl, Constituents of Brazilian Vassoura oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 15-23 (1996). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999) | |||
bergamot oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
60 | 0.162-0.437 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
58 | 0.017-0.048 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
66 | 0.012-0.076 | bicyclogermacrene | |
67 | 0.000-trace | (Z)-alpha- | bisabolene |
70 | 0.000-0.010 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
69 | 0.212-0.648 | beta- | bisabolene |
76 | 0.007-0.030 | alpha- | bisabolol |
45 | 0.010-0.037 | bornyl acetate | |
4 | 0.019-0.053 | camphene | |
75 | 0.007-0.023 | campherenol | |
30 | 0.001-0.012 | camphor | |
11 | 0.001-0.009 | delta-3- | carene |
39 | 0.000-trace | carvone | |
59 | 0.154-0.524 | beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 0.010-0.022 | 1,8- | cineole |
31 | 0.005-0.030 | citronellal | |
53 | 0.007-0.053 | citronellyl acetate | |
13 | 0.010-0.893 | para- | cymene |
35 | 0.037-0.103 | decanal | |
43 | 0.000-0.009 | 2- | decenal |
57 | 0.009-0.053 | decyl acetate | |
74 | 0.006-0.024 | 2,3- | dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol |
56 | 0.002-0.055 | dodecanal | |
34 | 0.000-0.006 | dodecane | |
64 | 0.000-0.009 | dodecanol | |
51 | 0.000-0.007 | delta- | elemene |
68 | 0.000-trace | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
62 | 0.033-0.089 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
44 | 0.199-0.494 | geranial + perillaldehyde | |
42 | 0.000-0.010 | geraniol | |
55 | 0.107-0.799 | geranyl acetate | |
71 | 0.000-0.001 | germacrene B | |
65 | 0.033-0.106 | germacrene D | |
26 | trace-0.019 | heptyl acetate | |
10 | 0.000-0.002 | hexyl acetate | |
61 | 0.009-0.045 | alpha- | humulene |
46 | 0.000-0.009 | indole | |
14 | 25.385-53.187 | limonene + beta-phellandrene | |
28 | 0.001-0.015 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
27 | 0.001-0.019 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
24 | 1.745-22.681 | linalool | |
23 | 0.000-trace | (E)- | linalool oxide |
21 | 0.000-trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
41 | 15.616-41.363 | linalyl acetate | |
50 | 0.013-0.066 | linalyl propionate | |
49 | 0.002-0.015 | methyl geranate | |
6 | 0.001-0.009 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
7 | 0.635-1.575 | myrcene | |
38 | 0.105-0.344 | neral | |
37 | 0.010-0.111 | nerol + citronellol | |
72 | 0.007-0.036 | (E)- | nerolidol |
54 | 0.126-0.670 | neryl acetate | |
25 | 0.012-0.076 | nonanal | |
48 | 0.004-0.053 | nonyl acetate | |
77 | 0.010-0.095 | nootkatone | |
17 | 0.104-0.361 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 0.011-0.068 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.025-0.084 | octanal | |
20 | 0.001-0.021 | octanol | |
36 | 0.071-0.199 | octyl acetate | |
9 | 0.016-0.056 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 0.720-1.844 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 4.814-12.802 | beta- | pinene + sabinene |
29 | 0.000-0.004 | iso | pulegol |
19 | 0.015-0.063 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
40 | 0.048-0.127 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate acetate |
63 | 0.001-0.016 | (Z)-beta- | santalene |
32 | 0.008-0.042 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.081-0.282 | alpha- | terpinene |
18 | 5.266-11.151 | gamma- | terpinene |
33 | 0.030-0.126 | alpha- | terpineol |
22 | 0.210-0.476 | terpinolene | |
52 | 0.071-0.263 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
73 | 0.000-0.010 | tetradecanal | |
2 | 0.187-0.491 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.001-0.005 | tricyclene | |
47 | 0.004-0.024 | undecanal | |
A. Verzera, G. Lamonica, L. Mondello, A. Trozzi and G. Dugo, The composition of bergamot oil. Perfum. Flavor., 21(6), 19-34 (1996). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
bergamot oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.36 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene | |
trace | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene | |
0.6 | beta- | bisabolene | |
trace | alpha- | bisabolol | |
trace | beta- | bisabolol | |
trace | camphorenone | ||
0.09 | carvone | ||
0.2 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.02 | citronellal | ||
0.02 | citronellyl acetate | ||
trace | coumarin | ||
3.5 | para- | cymene | |
0.03 | decyl acetate | ||
trace | 8,9- | didehydronootkatone | |
trace | dihydrojasmone | ||
0.04 | beta- | farnesene | |
trace | farnesol | ||
0.01 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol | |
0.6 | geraniol | ||
0.8 | geranyl acetate | ||
0.02 | germacrene D | ||
trace | guaienol | ||
0.04 | alpha- | humulene | |
trace | indole | ||
trace | (Z)- | jasmone | |
trace | lanceal | ||
26.0 | (+)- | limonene | |
16.0 | linalool | ||
34.0 | linalyl acetate | ||
trace | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | ||
1.3 | myrcene | ||
0.6 | neral + geranial | ||
0.08 | nerol | ||
0.02 | nerolidol | ||
1.2 | neryl acetate | ||
0.08 | nonanal | ||
trace | nootkatone | ||
0.07 | octanal | ||
0.02 | octanol | ||
trace | 5- | octen-2-one | |
0.15 | octyl acetate | ||
0.1 | beta- | phellandrene | |
2.2 | alpha- | pinene | |
10.0 | beta- | pinene | |
1.0 | sabinene | ||
trace | 2- | santalene hydrates | |
trace | beta- | sinensal | |
trace | spathulenol | ||
0.06 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
3.2 | alpha- | terpinene | |
11.0 | gamma- | terpinene | |
0.3 | alpha- | terpineol | |
1.0 | terpinolene | ||
cajuput leaf oil vietnam | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
49 | trace | bulnesol | |
37 | 0.4 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
35 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
34 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
47 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
44 | trace | T- | cadinol |
38 | trace | calamenene | |
2 | trace | camphene | |
5 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
23 | 2.5 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 0.3 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 41.1 | 1,8- | cineole |
20 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
27 | 0.5 | gamma- | curcumene |
15 | 6.8 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.2 | para- | cymenene |
22 | 0.3 | beta- | elemene |
18 | trace | delta- | elemene |
25 | trace | gamma- | elemene |
42 | trace | elemol | |
48 | 0.7 | beta- | eudesmol |
45 | 0.6 | gamma- | eudesmol |
31 | 0.3 | alpha- | farnesene |
39 | 0.4 | geraniol | |
29 | 0.3 | beta- | guaiene |
43 | 1.2 | guaiol | |
28 | 1.6 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 4.1 | limonene | |
21 | 3.6 | linalool | |
40 | trace | alpha- | maaliene |
46 | trace | alpha- | muurolol |
6 | 0.1 | myrcene | |
14 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.5 | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | 0.2 | beta- | phellandrene |
36 | trace | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
1 | 3.2 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.8 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace | sabinene | |
33 | 1.5 | alpha- | selinene |
32 | 1.5 | beta- | selinene |
24 | 1.5 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.6 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 4.6 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 8.7 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 5.9 | terpinolene | |
26 | trace | thujopsene | |
19 | 0.3 | alpha- | ylangene |
O. Motl, J. Hodacova and K. Ubik, Composition of Vietnamese cajuput essential oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 5, 39-42 (1990). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000) | |||
camomile sauvage oil morocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 2.30 | artemisyl alcohol | |
28 | 2.50 | bisabolene | |
19 | 1.00 | borneol | |
20 | 2.20 | bornyl acetate | |
26 | 1.30 | bornyl butyrate | |
23 | 0.30 | iso | bornyl propionate |
30 | 0.80 | delta- | cadinene |
334 | 0.50 | cadinol | |
4 | 0.40 | camphene | |
33 | 0.70 | caryophylladienol | |
27 | 1.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
32 | 0.80 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 0.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
24 | 0.30 | alpha- | cubebene |
16 | 0.30 | 2,7- | dimethyl octa-3,6-dien-2-ol |
22 | 0.70 | delta- | elemene |
29 | 5.00 | germacrene | |
21 | 0.20 | hexyl tiglate | |
10 | 0.80 | limonene | |
15 | 0.30 | linalool | |
7 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
31 | 0.30 | nerolidol | |
6 | 0.10 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
3 | 15.00 | alpha- | pinene |
17 | 3.00 | trans- | pinocarveol |
18 | 0.50 | pinocarvone | |
5 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
11 | 3.20 | santolina alcohol | |
1 | 0.40 | santolinatriene | |
25 | 0.30 | beta- | selinene |
12 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 0.25 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.04 | tricyclene | |
8 | 2.40 | yomogi alcohol | |
B. Toulemonde and D. Beauverd, Contribution a l’etude d’une camomille sauvage du Maroc: L’huile essentielle d’Ormenis mixta. Parfium, Cosmet. Aromes, 60, 65-67 (1984). P&F 11, No. 2, 75, (1986) | |||
cananga odorata fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.2 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 0.7 | 1,8- | cineole |
17 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 0.9 | limonene | |
18 | 0.2 | gamma- | muurolene |
5 | 24.7 | myrcene | |
11 | 0.3 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 2.0 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.2 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 11.1 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 3.4 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 34.3 | sabinene | |
14 | 8.0 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 3.7 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 5.6 | gamma- | terpinene |
15 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.8 | terpinolene | |
1 | 2.8 | alpha- | thujene |
F. Fekam Boyom, P. H. Amvam Zollo, C. Menut, G. Lamaty and J. M. Bessière, Aromatic plants of tropical Central Africa. Part XXVII. Comparative study of the volatile constituents of five Annonaceae species growing in Cameroon. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 333-338 (1996). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
cananga odorata oil java | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10.84 | benzyl acetate | ||
0.35 | benzyl alcohol | ||
3.82 | benzyl benzoate | ||
0.03 | benzyl salicylate | ||
6.66 | delta- | cadinene + nerol | |
35.18 | beta- | caryophyllene + methyl benzoate | |
0.03 | cinnamic alcohol | ||
1.21 | meta- | cresol + para-cresol + cinnamaldehyde | |
8.94 | para- | cresyl acetate + meta-cresyl acetate | |
2.14 | para- | cresyl methyl ether | |
1.29 | eugenol | ||
1.24 | farnesol | ||
0.44 | farnesyl acetate | ||
1.58 | geraniol | ||
9.74 | alpha- | humulene | |
1.84 | linalool | ||
1.55 | methyl anthranilate | ||
0.43 | methyl eugenol | ||
0.17 | myrcene | ||
0.15 | nerolidol | ||
0.06 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.02 | beta- | pinene | |
0.03 | alpha- | terpinene | |
0.07 | gamma- | terpinene | |
7.76 | alpha- | terpineol + unknown | |
carrot seed oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
36 | 0.08 | (E)- | anethole |
21 | 0.73 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
20 | 1.08 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
38 | 0.23 | beta- | bisabolene |
43 | 0.21 | alpha- | bisabolol |
42 | 0.27 | 3- | butyl phthalide |
2 | 0.44 | camphene | |
39 | 5.68 | carotol | |
35 | 0.23 | carvomenthone | |
15 | 3.56 | beta- | caryophyllene |
37 | 1.09 | caryophyllene oxide | |
40 | 0.29 | cedrene oxide | |
14 | 0.17 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.41 | para- | cymene |
13 | 0.39 | daucene | |
41 | 0.14 | daucol | |
18 | 0.42 | alpha- | farnesene |
23 | 0.60 | beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.89 | geranial | |
32 | 34.17 | geranyl acetate | |
30 | 1.13 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.48 | limonene | |
12 | 0.11 | linalool | |
19 | 1.24 | longifolene | |
25 | 0.18 | para- | mentha-1,3-dien-7-ol |
5 | 1.87 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.53 | neral | |
33 | 1.01 | nerol | |
8 | 1.92 | (E)-alpha- | ocimene |
1 | 9.09 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 4.49 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 9.44 | sabinene | |
34 | 0.14 | sabinene hydrate | |
17 | 0.40 | alpha- | santalene |
22 | 0.67 | beta- | santalene |
44 | 0.13 | sedanenolide | |
45 | 0.40 | sedanolide (3-butyl-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalide) | |
28 | 0.44 | alpha- | selinene |
27 | 0.23 | beta- | selinene |
16 | 0.31 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.96 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.36 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 1.65 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 0.28 | terpinolene | |
26 | 2.34 | verbenol | |
F. Perineau, L. Ganou and A. Gaset, Etude de la production d’huile essentielle de fruit de carotte. Ind. Aliment. Agric., 108, 357-366 (1991). P&F 17, No. 3, 61, (1992) | |||
cedrus libanensis wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
35 | 0.80 | atlantone | |
38 | 2.80 | (E)-alpha- | atlantone |
34 | 0.60 | (E)-gamma- | atlantone |
37 | 0.30 | (Z)-alpha- | atlantone |
36 | 0.60 | (Z)-beta- | atlantone |
33 | 0.40 | (Z)-gamma- | atlantone |
22 | 0.40 | (Z)-alpha- | bisabolene |
27 | >0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
1 | >0.10 | camphene | |
14 | >0.10 | camphor | |
3 | >0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
17 | 0.20 | alpha- | cedrene |
21 | 1.40 | chamigrene | |
7 | >0.10 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.80 | alpha- | dehydro-ar-himachalene |
26 | 1.40 | gamma- | dehydro-ar-himachalene |
28 | 0.60 | oxido | himachalene |
9 | >0.10 | fenchone | |
32 | 0.10 | guaiazulene | |
10 | >0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
13 | >0.10 | beta- | gurjunene |
18 | 14.20 | alpha- | himachalene |
20 | 31.30 | beta- | himachalene |
19 | 6.90 | gamma- | himachalene |
30 | 0.50 | himachalene oxide | |
29 | 2.20 | beta- | himachalene oxide |
5 | >0.10 | limonene | |
31 | 0.80 | longiborneol | |
16 | 0.50 | longifolene | |
11 | 0.10 | alpha- | longipinene |
39 | 5.60 | manool | |
2 | >0.10 | 4- | methyl-3-penten-2-one |
23 | 0.80 | occidentalol acetate | |
15 | 0.10 | sativene | |
4 | >0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
6 | >0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
8 | >0.10 | terpinolene | |
25 | 0.40 | beta- | vetivenene |
12 | >0.10 | alpha- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 763, (2000) | |||
chamaecyparis obtusa leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 1.23 | borneol | |
17 | 7.15 | bornyl acetate | |
36 | 1.70 | cadin-10(15)-4-ol | |
27 | 2.76 | delta- | cadinene |
28 | 0.53 | gamma- | cadinene |
20 | 4.71 | beta- | cadrene |
30 | 0.41 | calamenene | |
2 | 0.23 | camphene | |
38 | 0.65 | caryophylla-3,8(13)-dien-5alpha-ol | |
18 | 1.65 | (Z)- | caryophyllene |
19 | 0.28 | beta- | caryophyllene |
32 | 0.93 | cedrol | |
25 | 0.48 | beta- | cubebene |
9 | 0.82 | para- | cymene |
21 | 1.47 | alpha- | elemene |
29 | 0.39 | gamma- | elemene |
31 | 14.78 | elemol | |
34 | 5.39 | alpha- | eudesmol |
35 | 6.54 | beta- | eudesmol |
33 | 8.28 | gamma- | eudesmol |
10 | 2.09 | alpha- | fenchol |
24 | 0.30 | beta- | guaiene |
6 | 3.05 | limonene | |
12 | 0.41 | longicyclene | |
37 | 0.73 | longicyclenyl aclohol | |
15 | 0.72 | longifolene | |
11 | 0.37 | alpha- | longipinene |
26 | 3.81 | alpha- | muurolene |
22 | 5.71 | gamma- | muurolene |
1 | 1.01 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 2.77 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 1.61 | sabinene | |
5 | 1.11 | alpha- | terpinene |
7 | 1.77 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 1.11 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 1.00 | terpinolene | |
23 | 9.09 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
16 | 0.89 | verbenone | |
B. Shieh, Y. Lizuka and Y. Matsubara, Monoterpenoid and sesquiterpenoid constituents of the essential oil of Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc. ) Endl.). Agric. Biol. Chem. (Japan), 45, 1497-1499 (1981). P&F 8, No. 1, 61, (1983) | |||
chamaecyparis obtusa root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 0.54 | borneol | |
17 | 0.65 | bornyl acetate | |
32 | 1.18 | cadin-1(10)-en-4alpha-ol | |
38 | 4.95 | cadin-1(10)-en-4beta-ol | |
27 | 3.82 | delta- | cadinene |
28 | 2.12 | gamma- | cadinene |
39 | 5.28 | alpha- | cadinol |
35 | 5.88 | T- | cadinol |
20 | 0.68 | beta- | cadrene |
29 | 1.55 | calamenene | |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
42 | 1.26 | caryophylla-3,8(13)-dien-5alpha-ol | |
18 | 0.55 | (Z)- | caryophyllene |
19 | 0.52 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 2.61 | beta- | caryophyllene alcohol |
16 | 0.40 | copaene | |
8 | 0.53 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.44 | alpha- | elemene |
9 | 0.71 | alpha- | fenchol |
25 | 0.39 | alpha- | guaiene |
22 | 0.39 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.55 | limonene | |
40 | 19.73 | longi-alpha-nojigiku alcohol | |
33 | 8.43 | longi-beta-camphenilan aldehyde | |
11 | 0.65 | longicyclene | |
41 | 4.84 | longicyclenyl aclohol | |
14 | 0.64 | longifolene | |
36 | 2.15 | longiisohomocamphenilone | |
10 | 0.48 | alpha- | longipinene |
31 | 1.27 | longiverbanol | |
34 | 6.23 | longiverbanone | |
26 | 1.71 | alpha- | muurolene |
23 | 0.84 | gamma- | muurolene |
37 | 4.53 | T- | muurolol |
1 | 0.73 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.61 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.41 | alpha- | terpinene |
6 | 0.45 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 3.53 | alpha- | terpineol |
7 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
24 | 0.79 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
15 | 2.44 | verbenone | |
B. Shieh, Y. Lizuka and Y. Matsubara, Monoterpenoid and sesquiterpenoid constituents of the essential oil of Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc. ) Endl.). Agric. Biol. Chem. (Japan), 45, 1497-1499 (1981). P&F 8, No. 1, 61, (1983) | |||
chamaecyparis obtusa wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 0.33 | borneol | |
17 | 0.40 | bornyl acetate | |
31 | 0.97 | cadin-1(10)-en-4alpha-ol | |
34 | 6.76 | cadin-1(10)-en-4beta-ol | |
27 | 10.82 | delta- | cadinene |
28 | 12.47 | gamma- | cadinene |
35 | 20.51 | alpha- | cadinol |
32 | 10.61 | T- | cadinol |
20 | 0.07 | beta- | cadrene |
29 | 0.03 | calamenene | |
2 | 0.18 | camphene | |
37 | 0.83 | caryophylla-3,8(13)-dien-5alpha-ol | |
18 | 0.12 | (Z)- | caryophyllene |
19 | 0.05 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 1.49 | beta- | caryophyllene alcohol |
16 | 0.06 | copaene | |
8 | 0.22 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.04 | alpha- | elemene |
9 | 0.42 | alpha- | fenchol |
25 | 0.12 | alpha- | guaiene |
22 | 0.03 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.21 | limonene | |
11 | 0.05 | longicyclene | |
36 | 0.94 | longicyclenyl aclohol | |
14 | 0.61 | longifolene | |
10 | 0.10 | alpha- | longipinene |
26 | 5.78 | alpha- | muurolene |
23 | 1.65 | gamma- | muurolene |
33 | 16.44 | T- | muurolol |
1 | 0.44 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.21 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.15 | alpha- | terpinene |
6 | 0.15 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpineol |
7 | 0.19 | terpinolene | |
24 | 0.19 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
15 | 0.29 | verbenone | |
B. Shieh, Y. Lizuka and Y. Matsubara, Monoterpenoid and sesquiterpenoid constituents of the essential oil of Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc. ) Endl.). Agric. Biol. Chem. (Japan), 45, 1497-1499 (1981). P&F 8, No. 1, 61, (1983) | |||
chenopodium ambrosioides oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 4.1 | aristolenol | |
2 | 0.2 | camphene | |
17 | 4.2 | carvacrol | |
12 | 2.0 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
6 | 18.0 | para- | cymene |
11 | 4.0 | dihydropinocarvone | |
7 | 6.0 | limonene | |
9 | 0.6 | linalool | |
14 | 2.8 | methyl thymol | |
5 | 0.7 | myrcene | |
1 | 10.0 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.3 | beta- | pinene |
10 | 3.9 | pinocarveol | |
3 | 0.2 | sabinene | |
8 | 0.1 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 1.9 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 2.0 | thymol | |
chenopodium ambrosioides oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.04 | allyl levulinate | ||
0.02 | allo- | aromadendrene | |
0.22 | iso | borneol | |
0.20 | iso | bornyl acetate | |
0.02 | nor | bornyl acetate | |
0.06 | iso | bornyl propionate | |
0.08 | delta- | cadinene | |
0.84 | camphor | ||
2.28 | trans- | carveol | |
4.91 | cis- | carveol | |
2.07 | carvone | ||
0.16 | carvone oxide | ||
2.09 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.04 | beta- | copaene | |
0.03 | para- | cymene | |
0.71 | dihydrocarveol | ||
5.00 | geranial | ||
0.04 | geranic acid | ||
4.30 | geraniol | ||
0.24 | alpha- | guaiene | |
0.02 | lavandulyl acetate | ||
32.50 | limonene | ||
0.07 | linalool | ||
0.21 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid | |
4.00 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol | |
1.64 | menthol | ||
0.03 | methyl undecanal | ||
0.03 | myrcene | ||
0.41 | nerol | ||
0.01 | neryl acetate | ||
0.02 | neryl formate | ||
0.15 | perillyl alcohol | ||
0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene | |
0.09 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.06 | beta- | pinene | |
26.70 | trans- | pinocarveol | |
3.54 | iso | pulegol | |
0.08 | iso | pulegyl acetate | |
0.06 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.83 | alpha- | terpinene | |
0.03 | gamma- | terpinene | |
0.26 | alpha- | thujene | |
0.14 | undecanal | ||
1.21 | (E)- | verbenol | |
chenopodium ambrosioldes var. anthelminthicum oil america | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 1.98 | ascaridole | |
5 | 0.14 | camphene | |
8 | 0.03 | delta-3- | carene |
23 | 0.04 | carvacrol | |
19 | 1.06 | trans- | carveol |
20 | 0.25 | cis- | carveol |
18 | 2.28 | carvone | |
15 | 8.09 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.09 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone |
1 | 0.01 | dimethyl sulfide | |
4 | 0.02 | alpha- | fenchene |
12 | 42.32 | limonene | |
16 | 0.09 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
9 | 0.01 | myrcene | |
10 | 0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene |
13 | 0.09 | beta- | phellandrene |
3 | 0.82 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.18 | beta- | pinene |
7 | 0.01 | sabinene | |
11 | 17.54 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.58 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.02 | thymol | |
2 | 0.22 | tricyclene | |
A. O. Tucker and M. J. Maciarello, Some toxic culinary herbs in North America. In: Food Flavors, Formation, Analysis and Packaging Influences. Edits., E. T. Contis, C-T. Ho, C. J. Mussinan, T. H. Parliament, F. Shahidi and A. M. Spanier, 401-414, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1998). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
cinnamomum angustifolium rafin. oil madagascar | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
27 | 3.00 | bicyclogermacrene | |
29 | 0.30 | delta- | cadinene |
4 | 0.10 | camphene | |
18 | 0.10 | camphor | |
7 | 1.80 | delta-3- | carene |
39 | 0.10 | carvacrol | |
20 | 6.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
33 | 1.00 | caryophyllene oxide | |
12 | 9.70 | 1,8- | cineole |
34 | 0.20 | (E)- | cinnamaldehyde |
28 | 0.90 | (Z)- | cinnamaldehyde |
38 | 0.40 | (E)- | cinnamyl acetate |
32 | 0.30 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
16 | 17.60 | para- | cymene |
3 | 0.30 | alpha- | fenchene |
30 | 0.30 | geranyl acetate | |
26 | 1.80 | germacrene D | |
36 | 0.40 | guaiol | |
22 | 0.20 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 1.80 | limonene | |
19 | 3.30 | linalool | |
31 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1(7),5-dien-2-ol |
9 | 2.60 | myrcene | |
35 | 0.40 | (E)- | nerolidol |
15 | 1.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 23.40 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 4.80 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.20 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 1.00 | sabinene | |
23 | 0.20 | salicylaldehyde | |
37 | 1.40 | spathulenol | |
21 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.50 | gamma- | terpinene |
25 | 2.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.30 | terpinolene | |
2 | 1.90 | alpha- | thujene |
24 | 0.40 | viridiflorene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 537, (2000) | |||
cinnamomum camphora cineoliferum leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11.40% | sabinene | ||
7.94% | methyl chavicol | ||
5.55% | alpha- | pinene | |
5.26% | linalool | ||
5.00% | methyl eugenol | ||
4.76% | germacrene D | ||
4.00% | terpinen-4-ol | ||
3.54% | (E)- | caryophyllene | |
3.52% | delta-3- | carene | |
3.43% | myrcene | ||
2.98% | alpha- | terpinene | |
2.91% | beta- | pinene | |
2.15% | gamma- | terpinene | |
1.99% | alpha- | phellandrene | |
1.33% | camphene | ||
1.30% | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | |
1.13% | alpha- | thujene | |
1.08% | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.97% | para- | cymene | |
0.79% | alpha- | humulene | |
0.69% | alpha- | copaene | |
0.63% | beta- | elemene | |
0.60% | delta- | cadinene | |
0.56% | terpinolene | ||
0.55% | delta- | elemene | |
0.47% | alpha- | cubebene | |
0.38% | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.37% | alpha- | guaiene | |
0.36% | bornyl acetate | ||
0.34% | elemol | ||
0.23% | elemicin | ||
0.22% | gamma- | muurolene | |
0.21% | borneol | ||
0.20% | bicyclogermacrene | ||
0.19% | gamma- | cadinene | |
0.19% | (E)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.16% | beta- | cubebene | |
0.12% | eugenol | ||
0.11% | alpha- | muurolene | |
0.10% | delta- | amorphene | |
0.10% | alpha- | eudesmol | |
0.10% | cis-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
0.09% | ortho- | cymene | |
0.09% | beta- | selinene | |
0.08% | beta- | bourbonene | |
0.08% | trans- | cadina-1,4-diene | |
0.08% | trans-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
0.08% | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.08% | (E)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.07% | caryophyllene oxide | ||
0.07% | beta- | copaene | |
0.07% | trans- | germacrene D | |
0.07% | cis- | muurola-3,5-diene | |
0.06% | trans- | cadina-1(6),4-diene | |
0.06% | gamma- | eudesmol | |
0.05% | beta- | eudesmol | |
0.05% | guaiol | ||
Halpern, Georges M., Weverka, Peter The Healing Trail: Essential Oils of Madagascar, Basic Health Publications Inc., Laguna Beach CA, 2003, pp. 54. | |||
cinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
27 | 0.20 | beta- | bisabolene |
28 | 1.60 | delta- | cadinene |
29 | 0.70 | calamenene | |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
19 | 12.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 1.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 28.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.40 | alpha- | copaene |
32 | trace | epi- | cubebol |
13 | 2.40 | para- | cymene |
18 | trace | beta- | elemene |
23 | trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
22 | 5.20 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
25 | 1.30 | germacrene D | |
21 | 0.90 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 6.30 | limonene | |
16 | 2.20 | linalool | |
26 | 0.20 | alpha- | muurolene |
33 | 0.10 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
7 | 2.40 | myrcene | |
31 | 0.70 | (E)- | nerolidol |
12 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 8.00 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 9.70 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 5.60 | sabinene | |
20 | 1.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 1.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 2.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 1.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.60 | terpinolene | |
2 | 1.00 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 537, (2000) | |||
cinnamomum zeylanicum bark oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.02-0.03 | benzaldehyde | |
23 | 0.78-1.63 | benzyl benzoate | |
4 | 0.02-0.10 | camphene | |
10 | 0.71-2.22 | 1,8- | cineole |
17 | 77.24-81.47 | cinnamaldehyde | |
21 | 5.27-6.58 | cinnamyl acetate + beta-caryophyllene | |
9 | 0.36-0.78 | para- | cymene |
20 | 1.82-2.31 | eugenol | |
22 | 1.51-2.02 | eugenyl acetate | |
18 | 0.00-0.12 | geraniol | |
11 | 0.17-0.42 | limonene | |
14 | 0.84-1.61 | linalool | |
7 | 0.00-0.02 | myrcene | |
3 | 0.06-0.21 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.03-0.11 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.02-0.03 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.00-0.02 | safrole | |
8 | 0.04-0.23 | salicylaldehyde | |
15 | 0.14-0.19 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.01-0.03 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.19-0.35 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.01-0.04 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.01-0.08 | alpha- | thujene |
F. Tateo and F. Chizzini, The Composition and Quality of Supercntical CO2 Extracted Cinnamon. J. Essent. Oil Res., 1, 165-168 ( 1989). P&F 19, No. 3, 59, (1994) | |||
cistus ladaniferus leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 0.20 | acetophenone | |
45 | trace | 15- | acetoxylabdan-8-ol |
21 | 1.90 | allo- | aromadendrene |
29 | 0.80 | borneol | |
26 | 0.20 | iso | borneol |
18 | 3.10 | bornyl acetate | |
34 | 0.80 | delta- | cadinene |
35 | 0.40 | gamma- | cadinene |
2 | 2.10 | camphene | |
14 | 0.80 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
38 | trace | trans- | carveol |
33 | 0.30 | carvone | |
39 | 0.40 | caryophyllene oxide | |
13 | 0.80 | alpha- | copaene |
12 | 0.70 | cyclosativene | |
9 | 1.70 | para- | cymene |
44 | 0.50 | beta- | eudesmol |
24 | trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
36 | 0.30 | geranyl acetate | |
41 | 0.30 | globulol | |
15 | 0.30 | alpha- | gurjunene |
25 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
31 | 0.90 | ledene | |
40 | 3.30 | ledol | |
6 | 1.70 | limonene | |
27 | 0.40 | gamma- | muurolene |
20 | 0.50 | myrtenal | |
37 | 0.40 | myrtenol | |
28 | 0.40 | myrtenyl acetate | |
7 | 0.40 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 39.00 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 0.50 | iso | pinocamphone |
22 | 1.90 | trans- | pinocarveol |
17 | 0.90 | pinocarvone | |
4 | 0.80 | sabinene | |
43 | 0.50 | spathulenol | |
19 | 1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
8 | 0.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
11 | 0.90 | 2,2,6- | trimethyl cyclohexanone |
32 | 0.30 | verbenone | |
42 | 11.80 | viridiflorol | |
J. P. Mariotti, F. Tomi, J. Cassanova, J. Costa and A. F. Bernadini, Composition of the essential oil of Cistus ladaniferus L. cultivated in Corsica (France). Flav. Fragr. J., 12, 147-151 (1997). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
cistus ladaniferus oil morocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
40 | 0.80 | alpha- | amorphene |
47 | 0.97 | allo- | aromadendrene |
23 | 1.45 | borneol | |
35 | 2.40 | bornyl acetate | |
52 | 3.00 | delta- | cadinene |
59 | 1.32 | alpha- | cadinol |
58 | 0.81 | T- | cadinol |
53 | 0.31 | alpha- | calacorene |
54 | 0.37 | beta- | calacorene |
21 | 0.74 | camphene hydrate | |
12 | trace | camphenilone | |
17 | 0.78 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
20 | 2.92 | camphor | |
36 | 0.21 | carvacrol | |
31 | 1.22 | cis- | carveol |
33 | 0.31 | carvone | |
45 | trace | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
41 | 0.79 | alpha- | copaene |
38 | 0.30 | alpha- | cubebene |
42 | 0.19 | beta- | cubebene |
57 | 1.71 | cubenol | |
32 | 0.77 | cuminaldehyde | |
25 | 0.19 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
4 | 0.30 | ortho- | cymene |
13 | 0.43 | para- | cymene |
16 | 0.57 | 2,6- | dimethyl cyclohexanol |
2 | trace | 3,5- | dimethyl phenol |
30 | trace | alpha- | fenchyl acetate |
34 | 0.35 | geraniol | |
44 | 0.42 | alpha- | gurjunene |
46 | 0.19 | beta- | gurjunene |
43 | trace | iso | italicene |
50 | 0.45 | ledene | |
55 | 0.42 | ledol | |
5 | trace | limonene | |
11 | 0.15 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
51 | 0.62 | alpha- | muurolene |
48 | 0.18 | gamma- | muurolene |
28 | trace | myrtanol | |
27 | 1.35 | myrtenal | |
6 | 0.25 | beta- | phellandrene |
37 | 0.06 | phenyl propionic acid | |
1 | 0.37 | alpha- | pinene |
15 | 0.23 | alpha- | pinene oxide |
19 | 2.47 | trans- | pinocarveol |
22 | 1.11 | pinocarvone | |
18 | 0.16 | (E)- | rose oxide |
24 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
3 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.35 | gamma- | terpinene |
26 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.43 | terpinolene | |
10 | 0.35 | 3,5,5- | trimethyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one |
8 | 0.75 | 2,2,6- | trimethyl cyclohexanone |
49 | 0.16 | valencene | |
29 | 0.19 | verbenone | |
56 | 12.81 | viridiflorol | |
39 | 0.80 | alpha- | ylangene |
N. Mrabet, S. Zrira, M. M. Ismaili-Alaoui, H. Lahloa and B. Benjilali, Essential oils and resin gum from Moroccan Cistus, “Cistus ladaniferus L." Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numero Speciale), 622-630 (1997). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
citrus aurantifolia swingle leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | trace | camphene | |
7 | 0.40 | delta-3- | carene |
26 | 0.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
20 | 0.50 | citronellal | |
13 | trace | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.20 | decanal | |
19 | trace | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
29 | 40.00 | geranial | |
33 | 0.60 | geraniol | |
30 | 0.50 | geranyl acetate | |
15 | trace | hexanol | |
10 | trace | (E)-2- | hexenal |
17 | trace | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
16 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
8 | 24.70 | limonene | |
22 | 0.80 | linalool | |
23 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
6 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
28 | 23.80 | neral | |
32 | 0.20 | nerol | |
18 | trace | nonanal | |
12 | 1.40 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.10 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
24 | 0.10 | iso | pulegol |
5 | 2.30 | sabinene | |
31 | 0.10 | beta- | selinene |
25 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
S. Kamiyama and M. Amaha, Studies on leaf oils of Citrus species. VI. Composition of leaf oil from ten Citrus taxa and some intrageneric hybrids Bull. Brew. Sci., 18, 17-27 (1972). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
citrus aurantifolia swingle oil CO2 extract mexico | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
36 | 0.18 | aromadendrene | |
35 | 1.91 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
21 | 3.25 | borneol | |
5 | 0.37 | camphene | |
9 | 0.57 | delta-2- | carene |
34 | 1.46 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | 0.40 | beta- | chamigrene |
10 | 3.36 | 1,4- | cineole |
24 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | 3.07 | para- | cymene |
26 | 2.80 | dihydrocarveol | |
32 | 0.13 | beta- | elemene |
4 | 0.03 | alpha- | fenchene |
27 | trace | geranial | |
31 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
45 | 0.21 | germacrene B | |
38 | 0.45 | gamma- | gurjunene |
33 | trace | (Z)- | jasmone |
12 | 15.97 | limonene | |
18 | 2.30 | linalool | |
40 | 0.26 | gamma- | muurolene |
8 | 0.34 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.52 | nerol | |
30 | 0.17 | neryl acetate | |
14 | 0.08 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
3 | 0.03 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.17 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.28 | sabinene | |
1 | 0.02 | alpha- | santalene |
37 | 0.35 | epi-beta- | santalene |
44 | 0.39 | alpha- | selinene |
41 | 3.15 | beta- | selinene |
22 | 5.31 | terpinen-1-ol | |
23 | 5.72 | terpinen-4-ol | |
16 | 2.46 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 4.52 | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
19 | 4.59 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
25 | 27.66 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 5.28 | terpinolene | |
15 | 0.15 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.02 | alpha- | thujene |
42 | 0.10 | valencene | |
28 | 0.60 | verbenone | |
43 | 0.29 | viridiflorene | |
G. Della Porta, E. Reverchon, D. Chouchi and D. Barth, Mandarin and lime peel oil processing by supercritical CO2 desorption : deterpenation and high molecular weight compound elimination. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 515-522 (1997). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
citrus aurantifolia swingle oil distilled peru | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
77 | 0.72 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
73 | 0.06 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
90 | 0.04 | (E)-gamma- | bisabolene |
86 | 0.11 | (Z)-alpha- | bisabolene |
88 | 0.01 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
100 | 0.06 | alpha- | bisabolol |
101 | 0.06 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
45 | 0.82 | borneol | |
43 | 0.06 | iso | borneol |
61 | 0.02 | bornyl acetate | |
89 | 0.08 | delta- | cadinene |
98 | 0.03 | alpha- | cadinol |
99 | 0.03 | campherenol | |
14 | 0.03 | delta-3- | carene |
54 | trace | carvone | |
75 | 0.42 | beta- | caryophyllene |
71 | trace | iso | caryophyllene |
94 | 0.06 | caryophyllene alcohol | |
95 | 0.02 | caryophyllene oxide | |
15 | 3.52 | 1,4- | cineole |
20 | 4.35 | 1,8- | cineole |
66 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
82 | 0.11 | gamma- | curcumene |
48 | 0.11 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
17 | 2.30 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.16 | para- | cymenene |
51 | 0.11 | decanal | |
59 | trace | decanol | |
74 | trace | decyl acetate | |
11 | 0.21 | 2,3- | dihydro-1,8-cineole |
18 | 0.02 | 2,2- | dimethyl-5-(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran |
72 | 0.06 | dodecanal | |
81 | trace | dodecanol | |
70 | 0.06 | beta- | elemene |
65 | 0.05 | delta- | elemene |
76 | trace | gamma- | elemene |
92 | trace | elemol | |
40 | 0.03 | 4,8- | epoxy-para-menth-1-ene |
97 | 0.06 | gamma- | eudesmol |
87 | 2.07 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
78 | 0.09 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
5 | 0.79 | alpha- | fenchene |
32 | 0.82 | alpha- | fenchol |
33 | 0.01 | beta- | fenchol |
57 | 0.02 | geranial | |
56 | 0.01 | geraniol | |
69 | 0.07 | geranyl acetate | |
93 | 0.05 | germacrene B | |
83 | 0.09 | (Z)-beta- | guaiene |
79 | 0.08 | alpha- | humulene |
19 | 39.19 | limonene | |
38 | trace | (E)- | limonene oxide |
36 | trace | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
28 | 0.16 | linalool | |
31 | trace | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
25 | 0.02 | para- | mentha-3,8-diene |
9 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
10 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
34 | 0.01 | myrcenol | |
53 | 0.03 | neral | |
52 | 0.02 | nerol | |
67 | 0.06 | neryl acetate | |
30 | 0.01 | nonanal | |
1 | 0.03 | nonane | |
22 | 0.45 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
21 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
35 | trace | allo- | ocimene |
12 | 0.05 | octanal | |
24 | 0.02 | octanol | |
58 | 0.05 | perillaldehyde | |
13 | 0.44 | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.99 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.77 | beta- | pinene |
39 | 0.03 | trans- | pinene hydrate |
46 | 0.05 | pinocamphone | |
44 | 0.05 | iso | pinocamphone |
62 | 0.01 | trans- | pinocarvyl acetate |
55 | trace | piperitone | |
42 | 0.08 | iso | pulegol |
7 | trace | sabinene | |
80 | 0.04 | beta- | santalene |
91 | 0.10 | selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
85 | 0.09 | alpha- | selinene |
37 | 1.27 | terpinen-1-ol | |
47 | 0.71 | terpinen-4-ol | |
60 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinen-7-al |
16 | 2.35 | alpha- | terpinene |
23 | 13.35 | gamma- | terpinene |
41 | 0.80 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
49 | 7.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
50 | 1.24 | gamma- | terpineol |
26 | 9.70 | terpinolene | |
96 | 0.04 | tetradecanal | |
84 | 0.18 | 1,1,3a,7- | tetramethyl-1H-1a,2,2,3a,4,5,6,7b-octahydrocyclopropa(a)naphthalene |
3 | 0.01 | alpha- | thujene |
2 | 0.03 | tricyclene | |
63 | trace | tridecane | |
6 | 0.24 | 2,6,6- | trimethyl-2-ethenyl tetrahydropyran |
64 | 0.01 | undecanal | |
29 | 0.02 | undecane | |
68 | 0.01 | undecanol | |
P. Dugo, A. Cotroneo, I. Bonarcorsi and L. Mondello, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils Part LVII. The composition of distilled lime oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 93-97 (1998). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
citrus aurantium peel oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
43 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
42 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
28 | 0.02 | carvacrol | |
20 | 0.05 | carveol | |
22 | 0.03 | carvone | |
38 | 0.03 | beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 0.01 | citronellal | |
21 | 0.07 | citronellol | |
36 | 0.05 | alpha- | copaene |
33 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
40 | 0.36 | beta- | cubebene |
6 | 0.52 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.10 | decanal | |
34 | 0.03 | decanoic acid | |
37 | trace | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
41 | 0.04 | gamma- | elemene |
44 | trace | elemol | |
25 | trace | geranial | |
35 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
39 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 86.36 | limonene | |
13 | 1.91 | linalool | |
10 | 0.16 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
11 | 0.08 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
5 | 1.83 | myrcene | |
16 | trace | naphthalene | |
23 | 0.04 | nerol | |
45 | 0.02 | nerolidol | |
32 | 0.03 | neryl acetate | |
8 | 0.24 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
26 | 0.01 | perillaldehyde | |
29 | 0.01 | perillyl alcohol | |
2 | 1.17 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.63 | beta- | pinene |
24 | 0.02 | iso | piperitenone |
3 | 0.07 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 4.25 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.24 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.02 | beta- | terpineol |
12 | 0.21 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.22 | alpha- | thujene |
27 | 0.12 | thymol | |
30 | trace | undecanal | |
M-B. Huang, D-X. Zhang, C-T. Yan and S-B. Yang, Identification and determination of the constituents of essential oil extracted from Fructus Citri aurantii by GC and GC/MS. Sepu, 8, 321-325 (1990). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
citrus aurantium peel oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | trace | camphene | |
9 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene |
33 | 0.07 | beta- | caryophyllene |
34 | 0.05 | beta- | cubebene |
21 | 0.11 | decanal | |
28 | 0.05 | decanol | |
32 | 0.02 | decyl acetate | |
31 | 0.01 | dodecanal | |
35 | 0.01 | beta- | elemene |
27 | 0.11 | geranial | |
25 | 0.11 | geraniol | |
10 | 94.27 | limonene | |
18 | 0.78 | linalool | |
16 | 0.05 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
15 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
7 | 1.88 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.03 | neral | |
23 | 0.06 | nerol | |
36 | 0.07 | (E)- | nerolidol |
30 | 0.04 | neryl acetate | |
12 | 0.23 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.08 | octanal | |
14 | 0.33 | octanol | |
22 | 0.05 | octyl acetate | |
26 | 0.03 | perillaldehyde | |
8 | 0.02 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.40 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.33 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.08 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.06 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.02 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.26 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.02 | terpinolene | |
29 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
D. R. L. Caccioni, M. Guizzardi, D. M. Biondi, A. Renda and G. Ruberto, Relationship between volatile components of citrus fruit essential oils and antimicrobial action on Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum. Internat. J. Food Microbiol., 43, 73-79 (1998). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
citrus aurantium subsp. junos leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | trace | camphene | |
26 | 0.39-0.55 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 0.28-0.30 | citronellal | |
9 | 0.71-1.09 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.07-0.12 | decanal | |
25 | 0.19-0.39 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.03-0.04 | elemol | |
32 | 0.15-0.21 | beta- | eudesmol |
29 | 0.05 | alpha- | farnesene |
23 | 0.14-0.17 | geranyl acetate | |
27 | 0.13-0.14 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 15.14-18.98 | limonene | |
15 | 0.19-0.21 | linalool | |
20 | 0.07-0.08 | linalyl acetate | |
24 | 45.36-58.50 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
28 | 0.11-0.15 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 0.55-0.82 | myrcene | |
30 | 0.23-0.28 | nerolidol | |
22 | 0.07-0.14 | neryl acetate | |
11 | 3.42-5.14 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | trace-0.03 | octanol | |
7 | 0.27-0.36 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.68-1.62 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.86-1.56 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.24-0.33 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.05-0.06 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.08-0.12 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 13.62-18.46 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.05-0.06 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.42-0.52 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.25-0.63 | alpha- | thujene |
21 | 0.07-0.08 | undecanal | |
Y-Z. Huang, Y-H. Cao, Q-Y. Chen and Y-L. Wu, Studies on the chemical components of essential oil from the leaves of Citrus junos (Sieb) Tan cv. louhancherg Hort. Chemistry Industry Forest Prod., 13, 165-168 (1993). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
citrus bigaradia oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 0.04 | camphene | |
33 | 0.07 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 0.04 | para- | cymene |
35 | 0.44 | (E,Z)- | farnesol |
22 | 0.40 | geraniol | |
27 | 1.17 | geranyl acetate | |
14 | 0.04 | hexyl acetate | |
31 | 0.45 | indole | |
28 | 0.15 | (Z)- | jasmone |
9 | 11.50 | limonene | |
17 | 34.60 | linalool | |
16 | 0.16 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
15 | 0.22 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
23 | 23.60 | linalyl acetate | |
32 | 0.98 | methyl anthranilate | |
29 | 0.03 | (Z)- | methyl jasmonate |
6 | 1.11 | myrcene | |
21 | 0.23 | nerol | |
34 | 1.21 | (E)- | nerolidol |
26 | 0.79 | neryl acetate | |
11 | 4.54 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.40 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
24 | 0.18 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
18 | 0.64 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
2 | 0.46 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 8.79 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 1.10 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.14 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.04 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.06 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 1.13 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.16 | terpinolene | |
25 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
M. H. Boelens and H. Boelens, Differences in chemical and sensory properties of orange flower and rose oils obtained from hydrodistillation and from supercritical CO, extraction. Perfum, Flavor., 22(3), 31-35 (1997). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
citrus hystrix leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
40 | trace | calamenene | |
4 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
31 | 0.16 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | trace | iso | caryophyllene |
22 | 81.49 | citronellal | |
53 | 0.10 | citronellic acid | |
43 | 8.22 | citronellol | |
34 | 0.90 | citronellyl acetate | |
24 | 0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
46 | trace | cubenol | |
47 | trace | epi- | cubenol |
39 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
12 | trace | para- | cymene |
33 | trace | 2,6- | dimethyl-5-heptenal |
15 | 0.13 | 2,6- | dimethyl-5-heptenol |
30 | trace | beta- | elemene |
51 | trace | elemol | |
23 | trace | 4,8- | epoxyterpinolene |
37 | trace | (Z)-alpha- | farnesene |
44 | 0.31 | geraniol | |
42 | 0.09 | geranyl acetate | |
35 | trace | germacrene D | |
32 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
52 | trace | indole | |
8 | 0.03 | limonene | |
25 | 3.69 | linalool | |
20 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
19 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
48 | trace | para- | menthan-1,8-diol |
17 | trace | menthone | |
18 | trace | iso | menthone |
14 | trace | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
36 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
5 | 0.43 | myrcene | |
41 | trace | neral | |
50 | 0.18 | (E)- | nerolidol |
45 | trace | neryl acetone | |
10 | 0.23 | beta- | ocimene |
6 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | 0.05 | beta- | phellandrene |
54 | trace | phytol | |
55 | trace | iso | phytol |
1 | 0.06 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.24 | beta- | pinene |
28 | 0.32 | iso | pulegol |
16 | trace | rose oxide | |
3 | 1.57 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.14 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
26 | 0.13 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
49 | 0.24 | safrole | |
29 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
A. Sato, K. Asano and T. Sato, The chemical composition of Citrus hystrix DC (Swangi), J. Essent. oil Res., 2, 179-163 ( 1990). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
citrus junos sieb var. tanaka peel oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.80-1.52 | bicycloelemene | |
25 | trace | trans- | carveol |
26 | trace | cis- | carveol |
21 | 0.01-0.02 | carvone | |
15 | 0.13-0.17 | beta- | caryophyllene |
5 | 6.15-8.25 | 1,8- | cineole |
24 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.21-0.40 | para- | cymene |
12 | trace | decanal | |
19 | trace | dodecanal | |
11 | 0.01-0.02 | delta- | elemene |
17 | 1.21-1.96 | beta- | farnesene |
27 | trace | juniper camphor | |
4 | 60.41-71.29 | limonene | |
13 | 1.64-2.00 | linalool | |
14 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
3 | 1.41-1.43 | myrcene | |
10 | trace | nonanal | |
9 | trace | octanal | |
23 | 0.01-0.02 | perillaldehyde | |
1 | 0.95-1.11 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.32-0.35 | beta- | pinene |
20 | trace | piperitone | |
16 | trace-0.02 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 7.59-7.78 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.10-0.25 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 0.23-0.51 | terpinolene | |
28 | 0.12-0.21 | thymol | |
M. Sawamura, T. Kuriyama, Z-F. Li and H. Kusunose, Composition of peel oil components of yuzu (Citrus junos Tanaka) extracted by supercritical carbon dioxide and those of traditional ones. Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gaikkaishi, 36, 34-38 (1989). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
citrus junos sieb var. tanaka peel oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.90-1.65 | bicycloelemene | |
25 | trace-0.01 | trans- | carveol |
26 | trace-0.01 | cis- | carveol |
21 | 0.01 | carvone | |
15 | 0.02-0.19 | beta- | caryophyllene |
5 | 3.70-5.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
24 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.11-0.48 | para- | cymene |
12 | trace-0.03 | decanal | |
19 | trace-0.02 | dodecanal | |
11 | 0.01-0.02 | delta- | elemene |
17 | 1.41-3.49 | beta- | farnesene |
27 | trace-0.05 | juniper camphor | |
4 | 61.91-75.74 | limonene | |
13 | 1.19-7.94 | linalool | |
14 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
3 | 1.05-1.63 | myrcene | |
10 | trace-0.04 | nonanal | |
9 | trace | octanal | |
23 | trace-0.05 | perillaldehyde | |
1 | 0.64-0.90 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.28-0.37 | beta- | pinene |
20 | trace-0.07 | piperitone | |
16 | 0.01-0.33 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 7.43-10.49 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.16-0.84 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 0.17-0.34 | terpinolene | |
28 | 0.24-1.10 | thymol | |
M. Sawamura, T. Kuriyama, Z-F. Li and H. Kusunose, Composition of peel oil components of yuzu (Citrus junos Tanaka) extracted by supercritical carbon dioxide and those of traditional ones. Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gaikkaishi, 36, 34-38 (1989). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
citrus limon peel oil c.p. california | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.03 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
32 | 0.38 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene + citronellyl propionate |
36 | 0.55 | beta- | bisabolene |
52 | 0.04 | alpha- | bisabolol |
16 | 0.01 | borneol | |
3 | 0.06 | camphene | |
51 | 0.03 | campherenol | |
46 | 0.008 | camphor | |
31 | 0.22 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.08 | citronellal | |
19 | 0.06 | citronellol + nerol | |
38 | 0.03 | citronellyl acetate | |
9 | 0.14 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.05 | decanal | |
47 | 0.01 | exo-(Z)-4,7- | dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)oct-3-en-6-one |
50 | 0.03 | 2,3- | dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol |
29 | 0.01 | dodecanal + decyl acetate | |
33 | 0.03 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
26 | 1.18 | geranial | |
20 | 0.03 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.52 | geranyl acetate | |
42 | 0.01 | geranyl propionate | |
34 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 65.65 | limonene + 1,8-cineole + (E)-beta-ocimene | |
44 | 0.007 | (E)- | limonene 1,2-oxide |
45 | 0.006 | (Z)- | limonene 1,2-oxide |
37 | 0.007 | methyl geranate | |
6 | 1.58 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.74 | neral | |
49 | 0.004 | nerolidol | |
39 | 0.60 | neryl acetate | |
41 | 0.007 | neryl propionate | |
22 | 0.12 | nonanal | |
11 | 0.09 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
21 | 0.08 | octanal | |
27 | 0.03 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.04 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.75 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 11.13 | beta- | pinene |
48 | 0.004 | piperitone | |
4 | 1.85 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.13 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate + linalool |
14 | 0.01 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate + octanol |
35 | 0.01 | beta- | santalene |
17 | 0.11 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 8.32 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.34 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.38 | alpha- | thujene |
28 | 0.03 | undecanal | |
43 | 0.009 | undecyl acetate | |
T. S. Chamblee, B. C. Clark. G. B. Brewster, T. Radford and G. A. Iacobucci, Quantitative analysis of the volatile constituents of lemon peel oil. Effects of silica gel chromatography on the imposition of its hydrocarbon and oxygenated fractions. J. Agric, Food Chem., 39, 162-169 (1991). P&F 17, No. 1, 45, (1992) | |||
citrus limon peel oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 24.50 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
17 | 2.70 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
28 | 0.40 | (E)-gamma- | bisabolene |
26 | 0.50 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
25 | 37.10 | beta- | bisabolene |
4 | 0.06 | camphene | |
9 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
18 | 13.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.70 | gamma- | curcumene |
11 | 0.27 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.40 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
21 | 1.60 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
20 | 1.20 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 69.93 | limonene | |
7 | 1.51 | myrcene | |
14 | 0.16 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.04 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 1.90 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 12.40 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 1.99 | sabinene | |
22 | 1.30 | (Z)-beta- | santalene |
10 | 0.21 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 10.56 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.43 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.43 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.01 | tricyclene | |
24 | 1.70 | valencene + unknown | |
GC profile belongs to sesquiterpene hydrocarbon fraction of lemon oil. L. Mondello, P. Dugo, K. D. Bartle, G. Dugo and A. Cotroneo, Automated HPLC/HBGC: A Powerful Method for Essential Oil Analysis Part V. Identification of Terpene Hydrocarbons of Bergamot, Lemon, Mandarin, Sweet Orange, Bitter Orange, Grapefruit, Clementine and Mexican Lime Oil by Coupled HPLC-HRGC-MS (lTD). Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 33-42 (1995). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
citrus paradisi leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 0.20 | camphene | |
7 | 6.10 | delta-3- | carene |
28 | 0.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 3.10 | citronellal | |
35 | 1.40 | citronellol | |
14 | 1.40 | para- | cymene |
23 | 0.10 | decanal | |
21 | trace | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
32 | trace | dodecanal | |
26 | trace | beta- | elemene |
29 | 0.70 | beta- | farnesene |
34 | 0.60 | geranial | |
38 | 0.30 | geraniol | |
17 | trace | hexanol | |
11 | 0.30 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
19 | trace | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
18 | 0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
33 | 0.50 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 6.40 | limonene | |
24 | 4.40 | linalool | |
6 | 4.90 | myrcene | |
31 | 1.20 | neral | |
37 | 0.30 | nerol | |
20 | trace | nonanal | |
13 | 4.60 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | trace | (Z)-2- | penten-1-ol |
10 | 2.30 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 2.40 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 3.10 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.60 | iso | pulegol |
5 | 18.50 | sabinene | |
36 | 1.20 | beta- | selinene |
27 | 0.80 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 10.70 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 12.00 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 2.20 | terpinolene | |
2 | 4.00 | alpha- | thujene |
S. Kamiyama and M. Amaha, Studies on leaf oils of Citrus species. VI Composition of leaf oils from ten Citrus taxa and some intragenetic hybrids, Bull. Brew, Sci., 16, 17-27 (1972). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
citrus paradisi var. CO2 extract falvedo | |||
co2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | 0.07 | alpha- | bergamotene |
43 | 0.52 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.02 | camphene | |
23 | 0.03 | carveol | |
37 | 1.42 | beta- | caryophyllene |
18 | 0.12 | citronellal | |
31 | 0.04 | citronellyl acetate | |
33 | 0.34 | alpha- | copaene |
35 | 0.36 | beta- | cubebene |
21 | 0.63 | decanal | |
36 | 0.03 | dodecanal | |
44 | 0.11 | elemol | |
42 | 0.09 | alpha- | farnesene |
40 | 0.40 | beta- | farnesene |
47 | 0.08 | (Z,Z)- | farnesol |
27 | 0.15 | geranial | |
26 | 0.18 | geraniol | |
34 | 0.26 | geranyl acetate | |
41 | 0.11 | germacrene D | |
39 | 0.31 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 84.06 | limonene + para-cymene | |
16 | 0.43 | linalool | |
6 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.15 | neral | |
24 | 0.05 | nerol | |
45 | 0.15 | (E)- | nerolidol |
32 | 0.05 | neryl acetate | |
17 | 0.05 | nonanal | |
48 | 5.19 | nootkatone | |
11 | 0.28 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.09 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.47 | octanal + beta-phellandrene | |
14 | 0.11 | octanol | |
22 | 0.09 | octyl acetate | |
28 | 0.05 | perillaldehyde | |
2 | 0.21 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.06 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.17 | sabinene | |
13 | 0.01 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
46 | 0.31 | beta- | sinensal |
19 | 0.07 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.74 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.32 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.06 | terpinolene | |
30 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.02 | alpha- | thujene |
29 | 0.09 | undecanal | |
M. Poiano, V. Sicari and B. Minicione, Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2 extraction of grapefruit flavedo. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 125-130 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus paradisi var. duncan oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | trace | camphene | |
25 | 0.10 | carveol | |
35 | 0.31 | beta- | caryophyllene |
33 | 0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 0.22 | decanal | |
22 | 0.03 | decanol | |
34 | trace | dodecanal | |
37 | trace | 2- | dodecenal |
29 | 0.08 | geranial | |
28 | trace | geraniol | |
32 | 0.08 | geranyl acetate | |
36 | 0.03 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 93.05 | limonene | |
19 | 0.45 | linalool | |
18 | 0.66 | linalool oxide | |
6 | 1.76 | myrcene | |
27 | 0.06 | neral | |
26 | 0.03 | nerol | |
31 | trace | neryl acetate | |
17 | 0.07 | nonanal | |
16 | 0.02 | nonanol | |
38 | 0.54 | nootkatone | |
11 | 0.24 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.23 | octanal | |
13 | 0.07 | octanol | |
7 | 0.08 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.42 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.02 | beta- | pinene |
20 | 0.04 | iso | pulegol |
4 | 1.20 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.09 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.01 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.02 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | trace | terpinolene | |
30 | 0.04 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
G. Ruberto, D. Biondi, P. Rapisarda, A. Renda and A. Starrantino, Essential oil of cami, an new Citrus hybrid. J. Agric. Food Chem., 45, 3206-3210 (1997). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus paradisi var. duncan oil russia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.13 | delta- | cadinene |
26 | 0.41 | beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 0.04 | citronellal | |
22 | 0.04 | citronellyl acetate | |
28 | 0.05 | beta- | copaene |
8 | 0.08 | para- | cymene + alpha-terpinene |
18 | 0.22 | decanal | |
25 | 0.12 | decyl acetate | |
21 | 0.09 | geranial | |
24 | 0.12 | geranyl acetate | |
32 | 0.02 | geranyl butyrate | |
33 | 0.01 | hexadecane | |
27 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 87.19 | limonene | |
14 | 0.19 | linalool | |
12 | 0.02 | linalool oxide | |
3 | 0.01 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
6 | 2.91 | myrcene | |
20 | 0.06 | neral | |
23 | 0.02 | neryl acetate | |
34 | 0.18 | nootkatone | |
10 | 0.61 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
35 | 0.02 | octadecane | |
19 | 0.03 | octyl acetate | |
30 | 0.05 | pentadecane | |
7 | 0.06 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.78 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.15 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 1.50 | sabinene | |
16 | 0.08 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.09 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
29 | 0.06 | valencene | |
D. M. Abkhazava and L. G. Kharebava, Essential oil composition of different grapefruit varieties. Subtrop. Kul’t, (6), 111-116 (1989). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus paradisi var. falvedo oil | |||
hydrodistilled | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | 0.01 | alpha- | bergamotene |
43 | 0.02 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.01 | camphene | |
23 | 0.05 | carveol | |
37 | 0.13 | beta- | caryophyllene |
18 | 0.03 | citronellal | |
31 | 0.01 | citronellyl acetate | |
33 | 0.13 | alpha- | copaene |
35 | 0.04 | beta- | cubebene |
21 | 0.19 | decanal | |
36 | 0.03 | dodecanal | |
44 | 0.01 | elemol | |
42 | trace | alpha- | farnesene |
40 | 0.02 | beta- | farnesene |
47 | 0.01 | (Z,Z)- | farnesol |
27 | 0.04 | geranial | |
26 | 0.02 | geraniol | |
34 | 0.08 | geranyl acetate | |
41 | trace | germacrene D | |
39 | 0.03 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 94.98 | limonene + para-cymene | |
16 | 0.16 | linalool | |
6 | 1.65 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.05 | neral | |
24 | 0.04 | nerol | |
45 | 0.02 | (E)- | nerolidol |
32 | 0.12 | neryl acetate | |
17 | 0.03 | nonanal | |
48 | 0.26 | nootkatone | |
11 | 0.13 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.03 | octanal + beta-phellandrene | |
14 | 0.16 | octanol | |
22 | 0.03 | octyl acetate | |
28 | 0.03 | perillaldehyde | |
2 | 0.50 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.02 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.24 | sabinene | |
13 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
46 | 0.04 | beta- | sinensal |
19 | 0.05 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.01 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.04 | terpinolene | |
30 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
29 | 0.10 | undecanal | |
M. Poiano, V. Sicari and B. Minicione, Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2 extraction of grapefruit flavedo. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 125-130 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus paradisi var. foster oil russia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.14 | delta- | cadinene |
25 | 0.48 | beta- | caryophyllene |
14 | 0.06 | citronellal | |
21 | 0.05 | citronellyl acetate | |
27 | 0.05 | beta- | copaene |
7 | 0.10 | para- | cymene + alpha-terpinene |
17 | 0.29 | decanal | |
24 | 0.14 | decyl acetate | |
20 | 0.08 | geranial | |
23 | 0.08 | geranyl acetate | |
31 | 0.01 | geranyl butyrate | |
26 | 0.08 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 88.09 | limonene | |
13 | 0.19 | linalool | |
11 | 0.02 | linalool oxide | |
5 | 2.99 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.07 | neral | |
22 | 0.02 | neryl acetate | |
32 | 0.10 | nootkatone | |
9 | 0.72 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
33 | 0.02 | octadecane | |
18 | 0.08 | octyl acetate | |
29 | 0.04 | pentadecane | |
6 | 0.08 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.74 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.16 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 1.41 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.09 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.12 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.04 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.13 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.02 | alpha- | thujene |
28 | 0.06 | valencene | |
D. M. Abkhazava and L. G. Kharebava, Essential oil composition of different grapefruit varieties. Subtrop. Kul’t, (6), 111-116 (1989). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus paradisi var. jubilee oil russia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.38 | delta- | cadinene |
28 | 0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 0.04 | citronellal | |
24 | 0.03 | citronellyl acetate | |
30 | 0.05 | beta- | copaene |
9 | 1.09 | para- | cymene + alpha-terpinene |
19 | 0.79 | decanal | |
27 | 0.59 | decyl acetate | |
22 | 0.02 | geranial | |
26 | 0.06 | geranyl acetate | |
34 | 0.02 | geranyl butyrate | |
35 | 0.01 | hexadecane | |
29 | 0.75 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 67.60 | limonene | |
15 | 0.12 | linalool | |
13 | 0.02 | linalool oxide | |
4 | 0.03 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
7 | 2.43 | myrcene | |
21 | 0.03 | neral | |
25 | 0.01 | neryl acetate | |
1 | 0.01 | nonane | |
36 | 0.35 | nootkatone | |
11 | 1.12 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
37 | 0.04 | octadecane | |
20 | 0.06 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.32 | pentadecane | |
8 | 0.06 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 1.76 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 1.57 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.26 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.06 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 15.41 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.84 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.59 | alpha- | thujene |
23 | 0.02 | undecanal | |
31 | 0.13 | valencene | |
D. M. Abkhazava and L. G. Kharebava, Essential oil composition of different grapefruit varieties. Subtrop. Kul’t, (6), 111-116 (1989). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus paradisi var. marsh seedless oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | trace | camphene | |
24 | 0.05 | carveol | |
36 | 0.18 | beta- | caryophyllene |
33 | 0.04 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 0.26 | decanal | |
29 | 0.01 | decanol | |
35 | trace | decyl acetate | |
34 | 0.02 | dodecanal | |
38 | 0.03 | 2- | dodecenal |
28 | 0.10 | geranial | |
27 | 0.01 | geraniol | |
32 | 0.05 | geranyl acetate | |
37 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 93.59 | limonene | |
18 | 0.25 | linalool | |
15 | 0.23 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
7 | 1.81 | myrcene | |
26 | 0.06 | neral | |
25 | 0.02 | nerol | |
31 | trace | neryl acetate | |
17 | 0.06 | nonanal | |
20 | trace | nonanol | |
39 | 0.13 | nootkatone | |
12 | 0.29 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.58 | octanal | |
14 | 0.14 | octanol | |
8 | 0.05 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.51 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.07 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.06 | iso | pulegol |
4 | 0.54 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.17 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.24 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.02 | terpinolene | |
30 | 0.01 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
D. R. L. Caccioni, M. Guizzardi, D. M. Biondi, A. Renda and G. Ruberto, Relationship between volatile components of citrus fruit essential oils and antimicrobial action on Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum. Internat. J. Food Microbiol., 43, 73-79 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus paradisi var. marsh seedless oil russia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.19 | delta- | cadinene |
26 | 0.53 | beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 0.06 | citronellal | |
22 | 0.05 | citronellyl acetate | |
28 | 0.05 | beta- | copaene |
8 | 0.11 | para- | cymene + alpha-terpinene |
18 | 0.27 | decanal | |
25 | 0.15 | decyl acetate | |
21 | 0.08 | geranial | |
24 | 0.14 | geranyl acetate | |
32 | 0.01 | geranyl butyrate | |
27 | 0.05 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 85.09 | limonene | |
14 | 0.20 | linalool | |
12 | 0.04 | linalool oxide | |
3 | 0.01 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
6 | 3.01 | myrcene | |
20 | 0.06 | neral | |
23 | 0.01 | neryl acetate | |
33 | 0.18 | nootkatone | |
10 | 0.63 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
34 | 0.03 | octadecane | |
19 | 0.07 | octyl acetate | |
30 | 0.07 | pentadecane | |
7 | 0.08 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.74 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.14 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 1.64 | sabinene | |
16 | 0.12 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.16 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
29 | 0.08 | valencene | |
D. M. Abkhazava and L. G. Kharebava, Essential oil composition of different grapefruit varieties. Subtrop. Kul’t, (6), 111-116 (1989). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus paradisi var. red blush oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | trace | camphene | |
25 | 0.05 | carveol | |
37 | 0.17 | beta- | caryophyllene |
34 | 0.04 | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 0.18 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.26 | decanal | |
30 | 0.02 | decanol | |
36 | trace | decyl acetate | |
35 | 0.02 | dodecanal | |
39 | 0.02 | 2- | dodecenal |
29 | 0.07 | geranial | |
28 | 0.02 | geraniol | |
33 | 0.06 | geranyl acetate | |
38 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 93.70 | limonene | |
19 | 0.20 | linalool | |
16 | 0.21 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
7 | 1.86 | myrcene | |
27 | 0.05 | neral | |
26 | 0.03 | nerol | |
32 | 0.01 | neryl acetate | |
18 | 0.05 | nonanal | |
21 | trace | nonanol | |
40 | 0.07 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.21 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.34 | octanal | |
15 | 0.14 | octanol | |
8 | 0.07 | alpha- | phellandrene |
10 | 0.18 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.52 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.07 | beta- | pinene |
20 | 0.05 | iso | pulegol |
4 | 0.54 | sabinene | |
22 | 0.18 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.04 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.08 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.15 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.02 | terpinolene | |
31 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
D. R. L. Caccioni, M. Guizzardi, D. M. Biondi, A. Renda and G. Ruberto, Relationship between volatile components of citrus fruit essential oils and antimicrobial action on Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum. Internat. J. Food Microbiol., 43, 73-79 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus reticulata blanco var. mandarin oil japan | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
9 | 0.10 | citronellal | |
17 | trace | citronellol | |
6 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
10 | 0.10 | decanal | |
15 | trace | geranial | |
16 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
4 | 89.90 | limonene | |
11 | 0.60 | linalool | |
3 | 1.80 | myrcene | |
13 | trace | neral | |
18 | trace | nerol | |
8 | 0.20 | octanal | |
12 | trace | octanol | |
1 | 1.20 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 4.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
7 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
M. Sawamura, S. H. Sun, K. Ozaki, J. Ishikawa and H. Ueda, Inhibitory effects of Citrus essential oils and their components on the formation of N-nitrosodimethylamine. J. Agric. Food Chem., 47, 4868-4872 (1999). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
citrus reticulata nova var. mandarin oil uruguay | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
65 | trace | bicyclogermacrene | |
66 | trace | alpha- | bulnesene |
69 | 0.04-0.05 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | trace | camphene | |
9 | 0.17-0.19 | delta-3- | carene |
32 | 0.01-0.02 | trans- | carveol |
35 | trace | cis- | carveol |
37 | 0.02-0.07 | carvone | |
57 | 0.01 | beta- | caryophyllene |
25 | 0.01 | citronellal | |
34 | trace-0.01 | citronellol | |
49 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
51 | 0.02-0.03 | alpha- | copaene |
53 | 0.01 | beta- | cubebene |
68 | trace | cubebol | |
46 | 0.03 | (E,E)-2,4- | decadienal |
43 | trace | (E,Z)-2,4- | decadienal |
30 | 0.30-0.32 | decanal | |
39 | 0.01 | (E)-2- | decenal |
56 | 0.01 | decyl acetate | |
29 | 0.01-0.03 | dihydrocarveol | |
44 | trace | neo | dihydrocarvyl acetate |
55 | 0.06-0.07 | dodecanal | |
62 | 0.01-0.02 | (E)-2- | dodecenal |
54 | 0.01 | beta- | elemene |
47 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
70 | 0.01-0.02 | elemol | |
67 | 0.02-0.03 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
61 | trace-0.01 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
38 | trace | geranial | |
40 | 0.04-0.06 | geraniol | |
52 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
71 | 0.01 | germacrene B | |
64 | 0.09-0.11 | germacrene D | |
73 | trace-0.01 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
59 | trace | alpha- | guaiene |
58 | 0.01 | beta- | gurjunene |
60 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 93.10-94.20 | limonene | |
23 | 0.01-0.04 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
22 | 0.01-0.05 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.67-0.88 | linalool | |
17 | trace | para- | mentha-2,4(8)-diene |
63 | trace | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.93-1.98 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.01-0.02 | (E)- | myroxide |
36 | 0.01-0.03 | neral | |
33 | trace-0.01 | nerol | |
72 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
50 | trace-0.01 | neryl acetate | |
21 | 0.05 | nonanal | |
77 | 0.01 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.38-0.44 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.01-0.02 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.16-0.17 | octanal | |
16 | trace-0.04 | octanol | |
31 | trace | octyl acetate | |
41 | 0.02-0.04 | perillaldehyde | |
42 | 0.02-0.03 | perillyl alcohol | |
7 | 0.03-0.04 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.48-0.50 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.14 | beta- | pinene |
26 | 0.01-0.02 | iso | pinocamphone |
4 | 0.34-0.35 | sabinene | |
19 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
15 | trace-0.02 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
76 | 0.02-0.04 | alpha- | sinensal |
75 | 0.01-0.02 | beta- | sinensal |
27 | trace-0.01 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.01-0.02 | gamma- | terpinene |
28 | 0.06-0.08 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.03 | terpinolene | |
48 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
74 | trace-0.01 | tetradecanal | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
45 | 0.02 | undecanal | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, A. Cotroneo, D. Lorenzo and E. Dellacassa, Uruguayan essential oil. 12. Composition of Nova and Satsuma mandarin oils. J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2903-2909 (2000). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
citrus sinensis peel oil cold pressed brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 0.02-0.04 | beta- | caryophyllene |
13 | 0.03-0.04 | citronellal + octyl acetate | |
27 | trace-0.03 | citronellol | |
21 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
10 | trace-0.04 | para- | cymene |
14 | 0.29-0.33 | decanal | |
24 | trace-0.04 | dodecanal | |
26 | 0.04-0.16 | geranial | |
29 | 0-trace | geranyl acetate | |
7 | 91.98-93.43 | limonene | |
15 | 0.45-0.60 | linalool | |
17 | trace-0.06 | linalyl acetate | |
4 | 3.03-3.31 | myrcene | |
22 | 0.06-0.07 | neral | |
30 | 0.02-0.05 | nerol | |
25 | 0.03-0.06 | neryl acetate | |
12 | 0.05-0.06 | nonanal | |
20 | 0.04-0.07 | nonanol | |
16 | 0.08-0.11 | octanol | |
5 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | trace | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.89-0.95 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | trace | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.45-0.71 | sabinene | |
6 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | trace-0.02 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.08-0.09 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 0.21-0.23 | terpinolene + octanal | |
18 | 0.02-0.04 | undecanal | |
28 | 0.13-0.27 | valencene | |
M. Koketsu, M. T. Magaihaes, V. C. Wilberg and M. G. R. Donaliso, Oleos Essenciais de frutos citricos cultivadas no Brazil. Bol. Pesqui EMBRAPA Cent. Technol. Agric. Aliment., (7), 21 pp (1983). P&F 17, No. 5, 131, (1992) | |||
citrus sinensis var. biondo comune c.p. blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.016 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.028 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.006 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.039 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.006 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.016 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.035 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.004 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.023 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.027 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.321 | decanal | |
43 | 0.004 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.050 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.025 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.026 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.133 | geranial | |
30 | 0.009 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.008 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.019 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.005 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.010 | limonene | |
21 | 0.019 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.016 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.653 | linalool | |
50 | 0.004 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.004 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.826 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.088 | neral | |
28 | 0.021 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.008 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.070 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.005 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.011 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.044 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.006 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.329 | octanal | |
16 | 0.023 | octanol | |
26 | 0.006 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.015 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.058 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.475 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.046 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.928 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.022 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.042 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.044 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.008 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.003 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.004 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.066 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.014 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.003 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.003 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.006 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.016 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.067 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. moro oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.016 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.030 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.006 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.147 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.010 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.021 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.038 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.006 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.024 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.031 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.161 | decanal | |
43 | 0.010 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.031 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.021 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.022 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.085 | geranial | |
30 | 0.009 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.019 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.023 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.008 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.772 | limonene | |
21 | 0.014 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.009 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.542 | linalool | |
50 | 0.005 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.008 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.859 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.055 | neral | |
28 | 0.024 | nerol | |
55 | 0.006 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.010 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.035 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.004 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.022 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.029 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.008 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.142 | octanal | |
16 | 0.027 | octanol | |
26 | 0.005 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.010 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.060 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.480 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.034 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.596 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.016 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.031 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.036 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.006 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.007 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.007 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.055 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.033 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.004 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.003 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.005 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.010 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.177 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. navelina c.p. oil blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.012 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.022 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.007 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.407 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.006 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.021 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.060 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.005 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.018 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.022 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.431 | decanal | |
43 | 0.007 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.062 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.011 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.006 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.134 | geranial | |
30 | 0.005 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.012 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.017 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.004 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 93.713 | limonene | |
21 | 0.013 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.010 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.369 | linalool | |
50 | 0.005 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.004 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.865 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.089 | neral | |
28 | 0.022 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.013 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.064 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.004 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.018 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.033 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.006 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.517 | octanal | |
16 | 0.026 | octanol | |
26 | 0.002 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.015 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.091 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.482 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.038 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.785 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.027 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.023 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.030 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.005 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.007 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.007 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.066 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.077 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.002 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | trace | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.006 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.015 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.101 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. ovale c.p. oil blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.040 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.027 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.005 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.002 | camphene | |
9 | 0.155 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.006 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.014 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.048 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.004 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.024 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.020 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.263 | decanal | |
43 | 0.014 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.040 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.011 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.010 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.122 | geranial | |
30 | 0.006 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.008 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.018 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.004 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.376 | limonene | |
21 | 0.010 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.017 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.861 | linalool | |
50 | 0.005 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.005 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.881 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.083 | neral | |
28 | 0.007 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.007 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.043 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.006 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.014 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.023 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.005 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.276 | octanal | |
16 | 0.013 | octanol | |
26 | 0.002 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.013 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.049 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.471 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.044 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.523 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.019 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.017 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.030 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.007 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.005 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.017 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.067 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.030 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.003 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.003 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.005 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.012 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.038 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. sanguinello oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.013 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.026 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.104 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.010 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.026 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.045 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.005 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.022 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.028 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.271 | decanal | |
43 | 0.026 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.043 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.016 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.009 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.082 | geranial | |
30 | 0.008 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.010 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.018 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.006 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.451 | limonene | |
21 | 0.017 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.010 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.558 | linalool | |
50 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.017 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.973 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.050 | neral | |
28 | 0.016 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.008 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.042 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.006 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.036 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.024 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.007 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.173 | octanal | |
16 | 0.011 | octanol | |
26 | 0.007 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.009 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.073 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.502 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.034 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.487 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.012 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.018 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.021 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.005 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.004 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.006 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.048 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.025 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.006 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.004 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.004 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.012 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.309 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. tarocco oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.015 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.027 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.065 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.005 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.014 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.027 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.005 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.022 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.028 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.162 | decanal | |
43 | 0.010 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.026 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.014 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.009 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.073 | geranial | |
30 | 0.005 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.010 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.018 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.005 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 95.496 | limonene | |
21 | 0.011 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.008 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.428 | linalool | |
50 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.011 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.818 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.048 | neral | |
28 | 0.008 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.007 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.038 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.003 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.014 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.022 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.005 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.180 | octanal | |
16 | 0.016 | octanol | |
26 | 0.004 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.008 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.075 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.478 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.023 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.377 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.009 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.017 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.023 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.003 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.002 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.003 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.047 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.017 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.003 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.002 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.003 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.009 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.093 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. valencia late c.p. oil blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.026 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.025 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.005 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.060 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.007 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.014 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.058 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.003 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.019 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.020 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.400 | decanal | |
43 | 0.016 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.063 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.015 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.013 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.127 | geranial | |
30 | 0.005 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.006 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.019 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.006 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.276 | limonene | |
21 | 0.012 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.016 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.524 | linalool | |
50 | 0.005 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.006 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 2.052 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.080 | neral | |
28 | 0.019 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.007 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.061 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.008 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.013 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.019 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.003 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.416 | octanal | |
16 | 0.022 | octanol | |
26 | 0.009 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.014 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.073 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.534 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.026 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.336 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.010 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.028 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.050 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.006 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.002 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.006 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.060 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.017 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.004 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.003 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.003 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.014 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.046 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. washington navel c.p. oil blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.014 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.023 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.012 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.002 | camphene | |
9 | 0.204 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.005 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.022 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.045 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.005 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.020 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.026 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.264 | decanal | |
43 | 0.012 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.037 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.009 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.005 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.082 | geranial | |
30 | 0.006 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.011 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.017 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.005 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.984 | limonene | |
21 | 0.016 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.008 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.325 | linalool | |
50 | 0.004 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.005 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.825 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.050 | neral | |
28 | 0.014 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.009 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.040 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.005 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.029 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.029 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.005 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.257 | octanal | |
16 | 0.013 | octanol | |
26 | 0.007 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.009 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.045 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.475 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.026 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.431 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.011 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.014 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.017 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.003 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.011 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.005 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.047 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.023 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.006 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.005 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.004 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.010 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.174 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus unshiu peel oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
54 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
23 | 0.01 | 2- | butanol |
20 | 0.86 | delta- | cadinene |
65 | trace | carvacrol | |
32 | trace | trans- | carveol |
34 | trace | cis- | carveol |
49 | trace | carvone | |
12 | 0.07 | caryophyllene | |
71 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
44 | 0.03 | citronellal | |
31 | 0.02 | citronellol | |
37 | 0.03 | citronellyl acetate | |
11 | 0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
46 | trace | cuminaldehyde | |
33 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
8 | 0.22 | para- | cymene |
40 | 0.08 | decanal | |
43 | trace | (E)-2- | decenal |
38 | 0.01 | decyl acetate | |
48 | trace | dihydrocarvone | |
42 | 0.03 | dodecanal | |
62 | trace | dodecyl acetate | |
13 | trace | beta- | elemene |
10 | trace | delta- | elemene |
36 | 0.01 | beta- | elemol |
22 | 0.02 | ethanol | |
51 | trace | ethyl propionate | |
18 | 0.53 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
57 | 0.11 | geranyl acetate | |
60 | trace | geranyl propionate | |
15 | 0.46 | germacrene D | |
52 | trace | heptyl acetate | |
14 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
72 | trace | indole | |
29 | 0.01 | limonen-4-ol | |
6 | 88.39 | limonene | |
70 | trace | (E)-1,2- | limonene epoxide |
69 | trace | (Z)-1,2- | limonene epoxide |
27 | 0.82 | linalool | |
67 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide |
68 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
59 | trace | para- | menth-1-en-9-yl acetate |
61 | 0.03 | para- | menth-1,8(10)-dien-9-yl acetate |
35 | 0.01 | para- | mentha-1,8(10)-dien-9-ol |
47 | trace | methyl heptenone | |
4 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
56 | 0.03 | neryl acetate | |
39 | trace | nonanal | |
55 | 0.01 | nonyl acetate | |
50 | 0.03 | nootkatone | |
19 | trace | octanal | |
53 | 0.03 | octyl acetate | |
26 | trace | pentanol | |
25 | 0.01 | 2- | pentanol |
24 | trace | 3- | pentanol |
45 | trace | perillaldehyde | |
63 | 0.01 | perillyl acetate | |
66 | trace | phenol | |
1 | 0.64 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.16 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.24 | sabinene | |
17 | trace | alpha- | selinene |
16 | trace | beta- | selinene |
28 | 0.03 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.41 | alpha- | terpinene |
7 | 4.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.21 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 0.13 | terpinolene | |
64 | trace | thymol | |
41 | 0.01 | undecanal | |
21 | trace | undecane | |
58 | trace | undecyl acetate | |
I. Yajima, T. Yanai, M. Nakamum, H. Sakakibara and K. Hayashi, Composition of the Volatiles of Peel Oil and Juice from Citrus unshiu, Agric. BioI. Chem., 43, 259-264 (1979). P&F 12, No. 3, 58, (1987) | |||
citrus x bergamia peel oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 0.28 | alpha- | bergamotene |
31 | 0.33 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | 0.02 | camphene | |
24 | 0.05 | citronellyl acetate | |
14 | 0.35 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.04 | decanal | |
30 | 1.43 | 2,7- | dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol + beta-bisabolene |
26 | 0.07 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
34 | 0.04 | geraniol | |
32 | 0.24 | geranyl acetate | |
3 | 0.02 | hexanal | |
10 | 0.01 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
8 | 32.28 | limonene | |
21 | 16.27 | linalool | |
22 | 37.39 | linalyl acetate | |
17 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
28 | 0.05 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 0.78 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.36 | neral | |
33 | 0.03 | nerol | |
29 | 0.02 | neryl acetate | |
18 | 0.02 | nonanal | |
13 | 0.14 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.02 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 0.03 | octanal | |
19 | 0.09 | octyl acetate | |
9 | 0.15 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.81 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 3.02 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.55 | sabinene | |
7 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 4.12 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 0.18 | alpha- | terpineol + alpha-terpinyl acetate |
15 | 0.18 | terpinolene | |
K. H. C. Baser, T. Ozek and M. Tutas, Composition of cold-pressed bergamot oil from Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 341-342 (1995). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
citrus x latifolia oil expressed | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.8 | alpha- | bergamotene |
52 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bisabolene |
48 | 0.8 | beta- | bisabolene |
68 | trace | alpha- | bisabolol |
25 | trace | borneol | |
32 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
69 | 0.1 | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.1 | camphene | |
6 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
35 | 0.3 | beta- | caryophyllene |
73 | trace | cinnamic alcohol | |
22 | 0.1 | citronellal | |
40 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
19 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
27 | trace | beta- | cubebene |
15 | 0.1 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.1 | decanal | |
72 | trace | decanoic acid | |
61 | trace | (E)-2- | dodecen-1-ol |
34 | 0.1 | beta- | elemene |
21 | 0.1 | delta- | elemene |
37 | trace | gamma- | elemene |
67 | trace | gamma- | eudesmol |
50 | 0.2 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
41 | 0.1 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
71 | trace | (E,E)- | farnesyl acetate |
49 | 2.3 | geranial | |
58 | trace | geraniol | |
51 | 1.0 | geranyl acetate | |
45 | trace | geranyl formate | |
56 | 0.1 | germacrene B | |
46 | 0.1 | germacrene D | |
70 | trace | heptadecanal | |
65 | 0.1 | hexadecanal | |
42 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 52.2 | limonene | |
26 | 0.2 | linalool | |
30 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
59 | trace | para- | mentha-1,8-dien-10-yl acetate |
38 | trace | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
7 | 1.3 | myrcene | |
43 | 1.2 | neral | |
62 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
47 | 1.4 | neryl acetate | |
18 | trace | nonanal | |
31 | 0.1 | nonyl acetate | |
14 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
74 | trace | octadecanal | |
17 | trace | octanal | |
29 | trace | octanol | |
23 | trace | pentadecane | |
54 | trace | perillaldehyde | |
60 | trace | perillyl acetate | |
8 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | trace | beta- | phellandrene |
53 | trace | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
2 | 3.2 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 13.0 | beta- | pinene |
57 | trace | iso | piperitenone |
5 | 2.0 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.1 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
28 | 0.1 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
39 | trace | beta- | santalene |
64 | trace | spathulenol | |
9 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 17.0 | gamma- | terpinene |
44 | 0.4 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.7 | terpinolene | |
55 | trace | tetradecanal | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
66 | trace | thymol | |
36 | trace | undecanal | |
75 | trace | undecanoic acid | |
63 | trace | viridiflorol | |
S. M. Njoroge, H. Ueda, H. Kusunose and M. Sawamura, Japanese sour citrus fruits Part IV. Volatile compounds of Naaoshichi and Tahiti lime essential oils. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 25-29 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
coriandrum sativum fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 0.30 | borneol | |
3 | 0.20 | camphene | |
13 | 8.90 | camphor | |
8 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
7 | 2.60 | para- | cymene |
18 | 2.30 | geraniol | |
19 | 1.70 | geranyl acetate | |
9 | 1.40 | limonene | |
12 | 67.50 | linalool | |
15 | 0.30 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
11 | 0.30 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
5 | 0.6 | myrcene | |
17 | 0.10 | nerol | |
2 | 1.80 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
6 | <0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 4.50 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | <0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
F. Chialva, G. Gabri, P. A. P. Liddle and F. Ulian, Quantitative evaluation of aromatic herbs by direct headspace (GC)2 analysis Application of the method and composition with the traditional analysis of essential oils, In: Aromatic plants, basic and applied aspects, Edits., N. Margaris, A. Koedam and D. Vokou, pp. 183-195, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague (1982). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997) | |||
coriandrum sativum fruit oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.04 | bicyclogermacrene | |
16 | 1.55 | borneol | |
2 | 0.21 | camphene | |
15 | 5.83 | camphor | |
28 | 0.16 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 1.23 | citronellol + nerol | |
7 | 0.90 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.15 | decanal | |
31 | 0.45 | dillapiole | |
27 | 0.20 | dodecanal | |
23 | 0.13 | geranial | |
22 | 6.97 | geraniol | |
26 | 4.96 | geranyl acetate | |
33 | 5.82 | hexadecanoic acid | |
8 | 1.55 | limonene | |
14 | 54.57 | linalool | |
12 | 0.18 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
5 | 0.65 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.16 | myrtenal | |
25 | 0.19 | neryl acetate | |
10 | 0.09 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
34 | 0.20 | octadecenoic acid | |
9 | 0.04 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.14 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.21 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.14 | sabinene | |
17 | 1.38 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 4.08 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 2.32 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.53 | terpinolene | |
29 | 0.18 | tetradecanal | |
32 | 0.57 | tetradecanoic acid | |
24 | 0.10 | undecanal | |
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, Chemical composition of seed oil of Coriandrum sativum L. from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 97-98 (1996). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997) | |||
crithmum maritimum oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
53 | <0.10 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotol |
26 | <0.10 | bornyl formate | |
5 | <0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
54 | 0.10 | carvacrol | |
45 | <0.10 | trans- | carveol |
57 | <0.10 | caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-dien-5a-ol | |
46 | <0.10 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
12 | 5.30 | para- | cymene |
44 | <0.10 | beta- | damascenone |
32 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | decenal |
41 | <0.10 | neo | dihydrocarveol |
58 | <0.10 | dillapiole | |
16 | <0.10 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
55 | 0.10 | elemicin | |
40 | 0.10 | (Z)-1,2- | epoxyterpinen-4-ol |
19 | <0.10 | 4,8- | epoxyterpinolene |
36 | <0.10 | limonen-4-ol | |
8 | 24.20 | limonene | |
17 | <0.10 | (Z)-1,2- | limonene epoxide |
21 | <0.10 | linalool | |
24 | 0.70 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
31 | 0.40 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
50 | <0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-3-en-1,2-diol |
48 | <0.10 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
33 | <0.10 | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
52 | 0.20 | para- | methoxypropiophenone |
29 | <0.10 | methyl carvacrol | |
34 | 3.40 | methyl chavicol | |
47 | <0.10 | methyl eugenol | |
25 | 0.30 | methyl isothymol | |
27 | 0.30 | methyl thymol | |
30 | <0.10 | 2- | methyl-6-methylene-3,7-octadien-2-ol |
6 | 1.60 | myrcene | |
56 | <0.10 | myristicin | |
37 | 0.10 | myrtenyl acetate | |
15 | <0.10 | nonanal | |
20 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | nonenal |
10 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | <0.10 | octanal | |
23 | <0.10 | octanol | |
9 | 0.30 | beta- | phellandrene |
59 | <0.10 | phytol | |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.20 | beta- | pinene |
35 | 0.20 | (E)- | piperitol |
43 | 0.40 | (Z)- | piperitol |
42 | <0.10 | piperitone | |
4 | 26.90 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.90 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 0.60 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
49 | 0.30 | spathulenol | |
28 | 9.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 1.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 19.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
38 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.70 | terpinolene | |
39 | <0.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
51 | <0.10 | thymol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 424, (2000) | |||
croton cajucara benth. leaf oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.30 | aromadendrene | |
35 | 0.40 | allo- | aromadendrene |
38 | 2.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
48 | 0.40 | alpha- | bisabolol |
14 | trace | borneol | |
22 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
29 | 2.00 | beta- | bourbonene |
40 | 0.20 | alpha- | bulnesene |
41 | 1.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
31 | 6.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
45 | 1.80 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 1.10 | 1,8- | cineole + limonene |
28 | 0.50 | alpha- | copaene |
25 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
7 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
30 | 0.70 | beta- | elemene |
23 | 0.30 | delta- | elemene |
19 | 0.20 | geraniol | |
26 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
42 | 2.10 | germacrene B | |
37 | 4.00 | germacrene D | |
32 | 1.30 | beta- | gurjunene |
16 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
34 | 1.40 | alpha- | humulene |
13 | 41.20 | linalool | |
12 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
11 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
20 | 0.30 | linalyl acetate | |
27 | 0.90 | longicyclene | |
36 | 0.20 | (Z)- | muurola-4(14),5-diene |
39 | 1.20 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 1.10 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
6 | trace | myrcene | |
18 | trace | nerol | |
43 | 12.60 | (E)- | nerolidol |
24 | trace | neryl acetate | |
9 | 0.40 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 0.60 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
44 | 2.00 | spathulenol | |
15 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
21 | 0.10 | thymol | |
46 | 0.60 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 705, (2000) | |||
croton eluteria bark oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
80 | 0.01 | amyl benzoate | |
33 | 0.28 | allo- | aromadendrene |
129 | trace | alpha- | bisabolol |
126 | trace | beta- | bisabolol |
101 | 0.94 | borneol | |
55 | 0.22 | cadalene | |
46 | 0.42 | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 0.17 | gamma- | cadinene |
123 | 1.00 | T- | cadinol |
47 | 0.96 | alpha- | calacorene |
49 | 0.24 | beta- | calacorene |
45 | 0.11 | calamenene | |
4 | 0.40 | camphene | |
63 | 0.02 | camphor | |
10 | 0.21 | delta-2- | carene |
113 | 0.02 | carvacrol | |
110 | trace | carvenone | |
108 | 0.08 | trans- | carveol |
67 | 0.03 | carvone | |
68 | 0.21 | carvotan acetone | |
32 | 0.25 | beta- | caryophyllene |
87 | 0.67 | caryophyllene oxide + dihydro-ar-bisabolol | |
86 | 0.32 | cascarilla epoxide | |
89 | 0.08 | cascarilla furan | |
133 | 1.34 | cascarilla hydroxyketone | |
92 | 0.01 | cascarilla hydroxyketone | |
93 | 0.02 | cascarilla lactone | |
27 | 4.62 | cascarilladiene | |
90 | 1.28 | cascarilladienone | |
137 | 0.74 | cascarillone | |
121 | 1.78 | beta- | cedren-10-ol |
28 | 1.11 | beta- | cedrene isomer |
118 | 0.07 | cedrol | |
43 | 0.20 | alpha- | chamigrene |
36 | 0.11 | beta- | chamigrene |
60 | 0.28 | 1,8- | cineole |
48 | 0.09 | compound k | |
50 | 0.23 | compound l | |
51 | 0.07 | compound m | |
52 | 0.14 | compound n | |
53 | 0.01 | compound o | |
54 | 0.07 | compound p | |
74 | 0.02 | compound q | |
77 | 0.73 | compound r | |
127 | 0.38 | compound t | |
128 | 0.18 | compound u | |
135 | 0.06 | compound v | |
138 | 4.30 | compound w | |
25 | 0.39 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 0.04 | alpha- | cubebene |
37 | 0.21 | beta- | cubebene |
66 | 0.05 | cuminaldehyde | |
42 | 2.45 | cuparene + alpha-muurolene | |
134 | 1.88 | cuparophenol | |
35 | 0.39 | ar- | curcumene |
24 | 0.53 | cyclosativene | |
102 | 0.28 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | 9.91 | para- | cymene |
65 | 0.06 | 2- | decanone |
131 | 0.86 | dictyopterol 1A | |
132 | 0.43 | dictyopterol 1B | |
130 | 0.51 | 3,4- | dihydro-6-methyl-4-isopropyl-1(2H)-naphthalenone |
79 | trace | 2,5- | dimethoxy-meta-cymene |
20 | 0.01 | 2,5- | dimethoxytoluene (fennelone) |
16 | 0.16 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
119 | 1.28 | 6,7- | dimethyl undeca-5,9-dien-2-ol |
34 | 0.73 | 1,11-oxido | calamenene |
26 | 1.63 | beta- | elemene |
41 | 0.31 | gamma- | elemene |
114 | 0.56 | elemicin | |
115 | 0.51 | beta- | elemol |
124 | 3.03 | beta- | eudesmol |
31 | 0.07 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
97 | 0.01 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
136 | 0.35 | geran-9-yl-alpha-terpineol | |
81 | 2.18 | geranyl acetone | |
29 | 0.07 | germacrene D | |
120 | trace | guaiol | |
57 | trace | 2- | heptanol |
56 | 0.01 | 2- | heptanone |
1 | trace | 2,4- | hexadien-1-al |
88 | 0.28 | humulene epoxide isomer | |
125 | 0.71 | intermedeol | |
12 | 0.94 | limonene + 1,8-cineole | |
96 | 5.12 | linalool | |
94 | 0.09 | linalool oxide | |
69 | 0.02 | linalyl acetate | |
39 | 0.01 | beta- | maaliene |
98 | 0.04 | para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
111 | trace | para- | mentha-1,3-dien-7-al |
64 | 0.02 | para- | methyl acetophenone |
8 | 0.02 | ortho- | methyl anisole |
82 | 0.05 | 3- | methyl but-2-enyl benzoate |
22 | 0.02 | methyl carvacrol | |
76 | 0.05 | methyl cascarillate | |
19 | 0.01 | methyl chavicol | |
78 | 0.22 | methyl eugenol | |
58 | 0.03 | 6- | methyl heptan-2-one |
21 | 0.02 | methyl thymol | |
59 | 0.02 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
18 | 0.09 | 5- | methyl-5-hexyl furan |
7 | 0.64 | myrcene | |
105 | 0.17 | myrtenol | |
116 | 0.05 | nerolidol | |
95 | 0.02 | 2- | nonanol |
61 | 0.18 | 2- | nonanone |
14 | 0.01 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.01 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
70 | 0.05 | phellandral | |
9 | 0.13 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 2.59 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.35 | beta- | pinene |
99 | 0.17 | pinocarveol | |
107 | 0.10 | piperitol | |
84 | 0.03 | prenyl benzoate | |
91 | 0.09 | 4-iso | propyl-6-methyl tetral-1-one |
5 | 0.09 | sabinene | |
109 | trace | sabinol | |
38 | 0.58 | beta- | selinene |
117 | 0.70 | spathulenol | |
103 | 1.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
73 | trace | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
15 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
104 | 1.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
100 | trace | beta- | terpineol |
17 | 0.07 | terpinolene | |
75 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 2.11 | alpha- | thujene |
62 | 0.14 | alpha- | thujone |
30 | 0.23 | thujopsene | |
112 | trace | thymol | |
122 | 0.77 | torilenol | |
85 | trace | 2- | tridecanone |
83 | 0.15 | (Z)-5- | tridecen-2-one |
71 | 0.29 | 5,8- | undecadien-2-one + (Z)-5-undecen-2-one |
72 | 0.31 | 2- | undecanone |
40 | 0.18 | valencene | |
106 | 0.11 | verbenone | |
M. L. Hagedorn and S. M. Brown, The constituents of Cascarilla oil (Croton eluteria Bennett) Flav. Fragr. J., 6, 193-204 (1991). P&F 18, No. 6, 53, (1993) | |||
croton flavens l. (welensali) leaf oil curacao | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
47 | 0.30 | allo- | aromadendrene |
24 | 1.20 | borneol | |
32 | 0.20 | bornyl acetate | |
28 | 0.50 | bornyl formate | |
39 | 0.30 | beta- | bourbonene |
51 | 1.20 | delta- | cadinene |
4 | 1.70 | camphene | |
22 | 0.30 | camphene hydrate | |
19 | trace | alpha- | campholenal |
20 | trace | camphor | |
44 | 9.30 | iso | caryophyllene |
11 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
38 | 0.60 | alpha- | copaene |
36 | 0.20 | alpha- | cubebene |
48 | 7.90 | ar- | curcumene |
10 | 1.70 | para- | cymene |
42 | 0.50 | cyperene | |
27 | 0.10 | 2- | decanone |
43 | 0.20 | 2,6- | dimethoxy-para-cymene |
40 | trace | 2- | dodecanone |
41 | 0.80 | beta- | elemene |
35 | 0.30 | delta- | elemene |
49 | 0.30 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.80 | alpha- | gurjunene |
46 | 1.50 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 1.30 | limonene | |
18 | 0.40 | linalool | |
16 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
15 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
37 | 0.20 | longicyclene | |
8 | trace | 4- | methyl anisole |
30 | 0.10 | methyl carvacrol | |
29 | trace | methyl thymol | |
7 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
52 | 0.40 | (E)- | nerolidol |
13 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 1.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 16.00 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.70 | beta- | pinene |
21 | .020 | trans- | pinocarveol |
23 | 0.10 | pinocarvone | |
5 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
53 | 4.50 | spathulenol | |
25 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
26 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | trace | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
34 | trace | thymol | |
1 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
50 | 0.30 | 2- | tridecanone |
33 | 0.50 | 2- | undecanone |
31 | 0.60 | trans- | verbenyl acetate |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 667, (2000) | |||
cuminum cyminum fruit oil egypt | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 0.31 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
3 | trace | camphene | |
19 | 0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 25.01 | cuminaldehyde | |
8 | 4.91 | para- | cymene |
10 | 0.37 | limonene | |
14 | 3.83 | para- | menth-3-en-7-al |
18 | 5.84 | para- | mentha-1,3-dien-7-al |
17 | 17.36 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-al |
6 | 0.92 | myrcene | |
7 | 0.63 | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | 0.30 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.78 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 14.64 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.40 | sabinene | |
13 | 0.16 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 19.12 | gamma- | terpinene |
15 | 0.05 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.11 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.28 | alpha- | thujene |
N. A. Shaath and N. R. Azzo, Essential oils of Egypt, In Food Flavors, Ingredients and Compositlon. Edit., G. Charalambous, pp 591-603, Elsevier Sci, Publ. BV, Amsterdam (1993). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995) | |||
cuminum cyminum fruit oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | trace | benzyl cinnamate | |
10 | 0.2 | bornyl acetate | |
11 | 0.1 | beta- | caryophyllene |
5 | 0.4 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 18.7 | cuminaldehyde | |
8 | 25.2 | para- | cymene |
6 | 0.3 | limonene | |
9 | trace | linalool | |
13 | trace | methyl chavicol | |
3 | 1.5 | myrcene | |
16 | 2.4 | perillaldehyde | |
4 | 0.2 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.2 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 19.9 | beta- | pinene |
12 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 29.1 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
P. Borges and J. Pino, The isolation of volatile oil from cumin seeds by steam distillation. Nahrung, 2, 123-126 (1993). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995) | |||
cupressus sempervirens cone oil egypt | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
28 | 0.3 | borneol | |
37 | 0.4 | bornyl acetate | |
20 | 0.2 | delta- | cadinene |
25 | 0.2 | alpha- | cadinol |
24 | 0.2 | T- | cadinol |
8 | 19.0 | delta-3- | carene |
34 | 0.3 | carveol | |
35 | trace | carvone | |
41 | 0.2 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 0.1 | caryophyllene oxide | |
40 | 0.2 | alpha- | cedrene |
22 | 3.3 | cedrol | |
23 | 0.1 | 6-iso | cedrol |
39 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
46 | 0.1 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
45 | 0.1 | ortho- | cymene |
10 | 0.4 | para- | cymenel |
14 | 0.6 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
3 | 1.8 | alpha- | fenchene |
16 | 0.2 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
44 | trace | germacrene D | |
42 | 0.1 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 2.5 | limonene | |
36 | 0.2 | methyl carvacrol | |
6 | 3.0 | myrcene | |
30 | 0.1 | myrtenal | |
32 | 0.1 | myrtenol | |
7 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | 0.4 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 48.2 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.4 | beta- | pinene |
18 | 0.1 | pinocamphone | |
17 | 0.6 | trans- | pinocarveol |
19 | 0.3 | pinocarvone | |
4 | trace | sabinene | |
43 | trace | beta- | selinene |
29 | 1.6 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.4 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.8 | gamma- | terpinene |
31 | 2.2 | alpha- | terpineol |
27 | 0.3 | delta- | terpineol |
15 | 3.9 | terpinolene | |
38 | 2.2 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
47 | 0.6 | delta- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.1 | tricyclene | |
26 | 0.1 | umbellulone | |
33 | 0.9 | verbenone | |
F. F. Kassem, F. M. Harmz, N. A. El-Sebakhy, H. L. DePooter, N. M. Schamp and H, About-Shleib. Composition of the essential oil of Egyptian Cupressus sempervirens L. cones. Flav. Frag J., 6, 205-207 (1991). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995) | |||
curcuma longa rhizome oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
7 | 0.02 | borneol | |
8 | 0.06 | camphor | |
16 | 11.58 | cardione | |
4 | 2.92 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 12.17 | ar- | curcumene + gamma-curcumene |
17 | 1.19 | curzerendioine | |
12 | 2.13 | curzerenol | |
13 | 2.04 | curzerenone | |
9 | 0.21 | eugenol | |
3 | 0.20 | limonene | |
6 | 0.16 | linalool | |
1 | 0.53 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.27 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 2.72 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 24.07 | turmerone | |
15 | 18.38 | ar- | turmerone |
11 | 8.14 | zingiberene | |
Y-H. Chen, J-G. Yu and H. J. Fang, Studies on Chinese curcuma III. Comparison of the volatile oil and phenolic constituents from the rhizome and tuber of Curcumalonga. Zhongyao Tongbao, 81, 27-29 (1983). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
cymbopogon khasianus x c. pendulus oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 0.37 | beta- | bisabolol |
29 | 0.09 | delta- | cadinene |
13 | 0.53 | camphor | |
27 | 0.36 | beta- | caryophyllene |
31 | 1.60 | caryophyllene oxide | |
15 | 0.38 | citronellal | |
25 | 0.08 | alpha- | copaene |
6 | 0.22 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.26 | decanal | |
26 | 0.13 | beta- | elemene |
30 | 0.14 | elemol | |
23 | 49.64 | geranial | |
22 | 2.59 | geraniol | |
24 | 2.81 | geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.08 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
28 | 0.19 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 3.79 | limonene | |
12 | 0.79 | linalool | |
3 | 0.87 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
4 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
20 | 34.93 | neral | |
9 | 0.13 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.07 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.27 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.06 | alpha- | pinene |
21 | 0.06 | piperitone | |
16 | 1.23 | iso | pulegol |
17 | 0.15 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.04 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.17 | beta- | terpineol |
11 | 0.09 | terpinolene | |
cypress leaf oil algetian | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | trace | borneol | |
24 | trace-0.13 | bornyl acetate | |
25 | trace | iso | bornyl acetate |
36 | 0.20-0.76 | delta- | cadinene + gamma-cadinene |
44 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
45 | trace | delta- | cadinol |
40 | trace | (Z)-alpha- | calacorene |
4 | 0.20-0.50 | camphene | |
20 | trace | camphor | |
7 | 19.35-21.13 | delta-3- | carene |
38 | trace-0.08 | trans- | carveol + (Z)-calamenene |
26 | 0.14-0.35 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | trace | caryophyllene oxide | |
23 | trace-0.19 | alpha- | cedrene |
43 | 2.03-3.92 | cedrol | |
19 | trace-0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
18 | 0.07-0.15 | alpha- | cubebene |
42 | trace | cubenol | |
39 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
15 | 0.21-0.24 | para- | cymene |
48 | 0.10-0.28 | dehydroabietane | |
3 | 0.73-0.81 | alpha- | fenchene |
17 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
30 | trace-0.23 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 2.28-3.31 | limonene | |
21 | 0.07-0.33 | linalool | |
22 | 0.11-0.16 | linalyl acetate | |
47 | 0.12-0.20 | manoyl oxide | |
35 | trace-0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
34 | trace-0.32 | gamma- | muurolene |
8 | 3.11-3.48 | myrcene + alpha-phellandrene | |
28 | trace | myrtenal | |
37 | trace | myrtenol | |
13 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.43-0.54 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
2 | 47.00-52.76 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.10-1.37 | beta- | pinene |
29 | trace | trans- | pinocarveol |
6 | 0.74-0.93 | sabinene | |
46 | 0.26-0.95 | sandracopimaradiene | |
27 | 0.35-1.01 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.22-0.26 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.41-0.51 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | trace | terpinolene | |
33 | 4.10-6.47 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
31 | 0.42-1.03 | alpha- | terpinyl formate |
1 | 0.09-0.11 | tricyclene | |
N. Chanegriha, A. Baaliouamer, B. Y. Melklati, J. Favre-Bonvin and S. Alamercey, Chemical composition of Algetian cypress essential oil, J, Essent, Oil, Res., 5(6), 671-674 (1993). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995) | |||
darwinia citriodora (endl.) benth. leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 0.10 | allo- | aromadendrene |
18 | 0.20 | aromadendrene | |
20 | 1.30 | bicyclogermacrene | |
7 | 0.10 | borneol | |
17 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 0.30 | geranial | |
10 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
22 | 0.60 | globulol | |
2 | 0.80 | limonene | |
6 | 1.70 | linalool | |
15 | 37.40 | methyl geranate | |
14 | 41.00 | methyl myrtenate | |
9 | 0.30 | neral | |
21 | 0.60 | (E)- | nerolidol |
3 | 0.40 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 2.00 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 7.80 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
8 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.20 | unknown a | |
13 | 0.30 | unknown b | |
16 | 0.20 | unknown c | |
23 | 2.30 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 58, (2001) | |||
daucus carota ssp. gummifer hook. fil. seed oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
34 | trace-1.38 | alpha- | acoradiene |
21 | trace-0.35 | borneol | |
39 | 0.07-0.16 | gamma- | cadinene |
43 | 0.10-0.90 | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.04-0.08 | camphene | |
31 | 0.44-1.39 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 0.18-1.01 | caryophyllene oxide | |
30 | trace-0.32 | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 0.06-2.48 | para- | cymene |
44 | 0.74-1.37 | eudesm-11-en-4-ol | |
38 | 0.04-0.30 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
25 | 0.14-0.32 | geranial | |
24 | 0.61-2.33 | geraniol | |
29 | 51.74-76.95 | geranyl acetate | |
35 | trace-0.16 | beta- | gurjunene |
32 | 0.24-0.61 | alpha- | humulene |
33 | trace-0.50 | beta- | ionone |
12 | 0.70-1.18 | limonene | |
18 | 3.97-5.18 | linalool | |
17 | 0.05-0.13 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
16 | 0.20-1.07 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
8 | 0.02-0.03 | para- | mentha-1(7),3,8-triene |
4 | trace-0.02 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
42 | trace-1.37 | T- | muurolol |
7 | 0.52-0.81 | myrcene | |
40 | 0.04-0.09 | nerolidol | |
28 | 0.08-0.73 | neryl acetate | |
14 | trace-0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | trace-0.02 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.50-1.73 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.16-1.66 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 4.42-11.13 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.03-0.62 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
19 | 0.02-0.23 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
37 | 0.16-0.66 | alpha- | selinene |
36 | 0.25-1.99 | beta- | selinene |
22 | 0.93-8.17 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace-0.29 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.02-0.52 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.16-0.69 | alpha- | terpineol |
27 | 0.03-0.08 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.03-0.12 | alpha- | thujene |
26 | trace-0.35 | thymol | |
M. Gil Pinilla, M. J. Pérez-Alonso and A. Velasco-Negueruela, Volatile constituents from fruits of Daucus carota L. gummifer Hook. fil. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 433-435 (1995). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
echinophora cinerea oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | 0.10 | citronellal | |
15 | 0.80 | citronellol | |
7 | 6.10 | para- | cymene |
16 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
18 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 3.40 | linalool | |
5 | 1.20 | myrcene | |
19 | 2.20 | myristicin | |
6 | 61.40 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 10.70 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 9.60 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 1.20 | sabinene | |
9 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 0.70 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
14 | 0.10 | verbenone | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 82, (2001) | |||
eucalyptus camaldulensis leaf oil ethiopia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
19 | 1.80 | caryophyllene oxide | |
14 | 15.50 | cryptone | |
15 | 4.60 | cuminaldehyde | |
13 | 1.10 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
8 | 17.80 | para- | cymene |
6 | 1.10 | limonene | |
3 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
4 | 7.70 | alpha- | phellandrene |
7 | 18.90 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.80 | alpha- | pinene |
18 | 0.70 | spathulenol | |
12 | 4.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
10 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
16 | 12.20 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.50 | alpha- | thujene |
11 | 0.60 | beta- | thujone |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000) | |||
eucalyptus camaldulensis leaf oil jerusalem | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 0.80 | allo- | aromadendrene |
23 | 3.80 | borneol | |
27 | 0.60 | delta- | cadinene |
39 | 0.90 | alpha- | cadinol |
32 | 4.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 3.70 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene |
20 | 6.90 | cryptone | |
28 | 3.90 | cuminaldehyde | |
30 | 0.60 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | 24.20 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.10 | deshydroaromadendrene | |
33 | 0.80 | eicosane + humulene epoxide | |
16 | 0.20 | alpha- | fenchol |
34 | 0.20 | globulol | |
35 | 0.10 | epi- | globulol |
8 | 1.10 | limonene | |
14 | 1.30 | linalool | |
15 | 1.50 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
18 | 1.80 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
13 | 0.30 | menthone | |
6 | 0.40 | myrcene | |
31 | 0.30 | nonadecane | |
29 | 0.10 | octadecane | |
24 | 3.80 | phellandral | |
5 | 0.40 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.60 | beta- | pinene |
26 | 0.10 | piperitol | |
25 | 1.30 | piperitone | |
4 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
36 | 17.50 | spathulenol | |
37 | 0.20 | iso | spathulenol |
17 | 4.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 1.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.70 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
2 | 1.30 | alpha- | thujene |
38 | 0.40 | thymol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 105, (2001) | |||
eucalyptus deaneti maiden leaf oil ethiopia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 0.80 | carvacrol | |
9 | 41.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 17.60 | cryptone | |
17 | 5.00 | cuminaldehyde | |
14 | 1.20 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
7 | 0.90 | limonene | |
4 | 0.50 | myrcene | |
5 | 5.60 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 13.00 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.90 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
13 | 2.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 2.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.80 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
12 | 0.10 | beta- | thujone |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000) | |||
eucalyptus delegatensis r. baker leaf oil ethiopia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 4.10 | iso | borneol |
2 | 0.70 | camphene | |
12 | 0.40 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
16 | 0.40 | carvacrol | |
7 | 26.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
11 | 0.80 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
5 | 5.00 | limonene | |
10 | 0.60 | linalool | |
6 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 0.40 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 28.30 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
8 | 18.00 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 8.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 1.60 | terpinolene | |
15 | 0.40 | thymol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000) | |||
eucalyptus globulus bicostata oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
9 | 5.57 | aromadendrene | |
12 | 1.56 | allo- | aromadendrene |
16 | 0.09 | borneol | |
10 | 0.22 | alpha- | bulnesene |
20 | 0.17 | delta- | cadinene |
18 | 0.16 | carvone | |
3 | 68.82 | 1,8- | cineole |
23 | 0.09 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
5 | 0.27 | para- | cymene |
31 | 0.12 | alpha- | eudesmol |
32 | 0.26 | beta- | eudesmol |
28 | 2.75 | globulol | |
8 | 0.55 | beta- | gurjunene |
2 | 1.57 | limonene | |
11 | 0.11 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
22 | 0.25 | (E)-para- | mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol |
24 | 0.08 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol |
21 | 0.97 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
25 | 0.24 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
17 | 0.51 | alpha- | muurolene |
15 | 1.62 | neral | |
26 | 0.12 | palustrol | |
27 | 0.21 | 2- | phenethyl propionate |
1 | 1.90 | alpha- | pinene |
13 | 2.14 | trans- | pinocarveol |
7 | 0.92 | pinocarvone | |
19 | 0.07 | (E)- | piperitol |
30 | 0.13 | spathulenol | |
4 | 0.15 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 0.17 | delta- | terpineol |
6 | 0.98 | terpinolene | |
33 | 0.25 | torquatone | |
29 | 0.73 | viridiflorol | |
C. M. Bignell, P. J. Dunlap, J. J. Brophy and J. F. Jackson, Volatile leaf oils of some southwestern and southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus Part XII. A. Subgenus Eudesmia: B. Subgenus sumphyomyrtus: (a) section Exsertaria; (b) series globulares. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 145-151 (1996). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997) | |||
eucalyptus globulus bud oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | 0.05 | iso | amyl isovalerate |
18 | 16.57 | aromadendrene | |
20 | 1.88 | allo- | aromadendrene |
15 | 1.57 | beta- | bourbonene |
19 | 0.34 | bulnesene | |
31 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
30 | 0.26 | gamma- | cadinene |
34 | 0.08 | trans- | carveol |
7 | 36.95 | 1,8- | cineole |
13 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
21 | 0.11 | cryptone | |
12 | 0.27 | alpha- | cubebene |
35 | 0.37 | para- | cymen-7-ol |
9 | 8.04 | para- | cymene |
41 | 0.18 | beta- | eudesmol |
37 | trace | gamma- | eudesmol |
39 | 3.05 | globulol | |
38 | 0.12 | epi- | globulol |
28 | 0.29 | alpha- | guaiene |
14 | trace | alpha- | gurjunene |
17 | trace | beta- | gurjunene |
22 | trace | gamma- | gurjunene |
23 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
43 | 0.04 | 5-epi-neo | intermedeol |
25 | 0.10 | ledene | |
6 | 3.10 | limonene | |
33 | 0.10 | cis-para- | mentha-1(7),5-dien-2-ol |
5 | 0.07 | myrcene | |
32 | trace | nerol | |
36 | 0.07 | palustrol | |
4 | 0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 0.10 | pinocarvone | |
27 | trace | piperitone | |
3 | 0.54 | sabinene | |
29 | 0.29 | alpha- | selinene |
8 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
26 | 4.66 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | trace | terpinolene | |
1 | 11.95 | alpha- | thujene |
42 | 0.14 | thymol | |
24 | 0.36 | viridiflorene | |
40 | 0.53 | viridiflorol | |
J-C. Chalchat, J. L. Cabard, M. S. Gorunovic, V. Djermanovic and V. Bulatovic, Chemical composition of Eucalyptus globulus oils from the Montenegro coast and east coast of spain. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 147-152 (1995). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
eucalyptus globulus fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.46 | iso | amyl isovalerate |
21 | 23.33 | aromadendrene | |
23 | 3.32 | allo- | aromadendrene |
17 | 2.40 | beta- | bourbonene |
22 | 0.44 | bulnesene | |
41 | 0.62 | delta- | cadinene |
40 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
58 | 0.20 | alpha- | cadinol |
55 | 0.28 | T- | cadinol |
18 | trace | carvenone | |
27 | 0.16 | carvotan acetone | |
7 | 15.31 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.08 | alpha- | copaene |
24 | 0.13 | cryptone | |
14 | 0.34 | alpha- | cubebene |
19 | trace | beta- | cubebene |
44 | trace | para- | cymen-7-ol |
11 | 6.44 | para- | cymene |
52 | 0.84 | beta- | eudesmol |
47 | 0.55 | gamma- | eudesmol |
36 | trace | germacrene D | |
50 | 14.98 | globulol | |
49 | 3.10 | epi- | globulol |
34 | 0.39 | alpha- | guaiene |
16 | trace | alpha- | gurjunene |
20 | 0.47 | beta- | gurjunene |
26 | 0.20 | gamma- | gurjunene |
28 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
59 | 0.22 | 5-epi-neo | intermedeol |
31 | 3.63 | ledene | |
46 | trace | ledol | |
6 | 1.10 | limonene | |
43 | trace | cis-para- | mentha-1(7),5-dien-2-ol |
38 | trace | gamma- | muurolene |
54 | 0.12 | T- | muurolol |
4 | 0.21 | myrcene | |
42 | 0.10 | nerol | |
10 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
45 | 0.16 | palustrol | |
3 | 2.11 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 0.50 | beta- | phellandrene |
48 | trace | 2- | phenethyl 2-methyl butyrate |
1 | 3.61 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
25 | trace | trans- | pinocarveol |
33 | trace | piperitone | |
35 | 0.30 | alpha- | selinene |
37 | trace | delta- | selinene |
39 | trace | gamma- | selinene |
53 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
57 | trace | iso | spathulenol |
5 | 0.22 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.18 | gamma- | terpinene |
32 | 2.27 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
56 | 0.28 | thymol | |
29 | trace | beta- | vetivene |
30 | 0.66 | viridiflorene | |
51 | 2.17 | viridiflorol | |
J-C. Chalchat, J. L. Cabard, M. S. Gorunovic, V. Djermanovic and V. Bulatovic, Chemical composition of Eucalyptus globulus oils from the Montenegro coast and east coast of spain. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 147-152 (1995). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
eucalyptus globulus leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 12.31 | aromadendrene | |
18 | 2.90 | allo- | aromadendrene |
22 | 0.06 | borneol | |
16 | 0.40 | alpha- | bulnesene |
26 | 0.42 | delta- | cadinene |
10 | 0.11 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
5 | 40.72 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
9 | 0.25 | alpha- | cubebene |
30 | 0.15 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
7 | 0.86 | para- | cymene |
38 | 0.26 | alpha- | eudesmol |
39 | 0.40 | beta- | eudesmol |
37 | 0.09 | gamma- | eudesmol |
34 | 4.37 | globulol | |
11 | 0.44 | alpha- | gurjunene |
14 | 0.84 | beta- | gurjunene |
4 | 4.24 | limonene | |
17 | 0.07 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
29 | 0.12 | (E)-para- | mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol |
28 | 0.18 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
31 | 0.24 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
24 | 0.18 | alpha- | muurolene |
3 | 0.16 | myrcene | |
27 | 0.23 | myrtenol | |
20 | 0.30 | neral | |
32 | 0.18 | palustrol | |
33 | 0.17 | 2- | phenethyl propionate |
1 | 12.49 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.36 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.66 | trans- | pinocarveol |
13 | 0.34 | pinocarvone | |
25 | 0.14 | (E)- | piperitol |
23 | 0.19 | beta- | selinene |
36 | 0.52 | spathulenol | |
6 | 0.17 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 3.65 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 0.15 | terpinolene | |
40 | 0.23 | torquatone | |
35 | 1.12 | viridiflorol | |
C. M. Bignell, P. J. Dunlap, J. J. Brophy and J. F. Jackson, Volatile leaf oils of some southwestern and southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus Part XII. A. Subgenus Eudesmia: B. Subgenus sumphyomyrtus: (a) section Exsertaria; (b) series globulares. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 145-151 (1996). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997) | |||
eucalyptus globulus oil pakistan | |||
Saeed and Sabir (1997) screened eucalyptus oil for their antimicrobial characteristics. As part of their study, the authors reported that a pakistani e. globulus oil contained the following constituents: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
8 | 0.20 | borneol | |
3 | 0.40 | camphene | |
16 | 16.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | 23.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 13.60 | citronellol | |
11 | 8.60 | cryptone | |
17 | 0.10 | beta- | cubebene |
1 | trace | cumene | |
6 | 0.60 | para- | cymene |
18 | 1.90 | linalool oxide | |
13 | 1.80 | linalyl acetate | |
15 | 0.60 | alpha- | phellandrene |
19 | 3.60 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.30 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.40 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.20 | iso | pulegol |
5 | 1.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
9 | 2.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
M. A. Saeed and A. W. Sabir, Antimicrobial studies of the constituents of Pakistani Eucalyptus oils. J. Fac. Pharm. Gazi, 12(2), 129-140 (1997). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
eucalyptus globulus oil rwanda | |||
Also in 1997, Chalchat et al. (1997) examined the com position of a lab-distilled oil of E. globulus leaves produced from trees found in Rwanda using CC/MS. The composition of the oil was found to be as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 0.10 | allo- | aromadendrene |
4 | 0.04 | camphene | |
31 | 0.03 | trans- | carveol |
24 | 0.03 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 71.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
19 | 0.03 | alpha- | cubebene |
32 | 0.07 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
15 | 8.23 | para- | cymene |
18 | 0.05 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
39 | 0.05 | alpha- | eudesmol |
40 | 0.11 | beta- | eudesmol |
37 | 0.01 | gamma- | eudesmol |
3 | 0.01 | alpha- | fenchene |
35 | 0.11 | globulol | |
34 | 0.04 | epi- | globulol |
20 | 0.02 | alpha- | gurjunene |
23 | 0.06 | beta- | gurjunene |
12 | 0.13 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
17 | 0.18 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
10 | 3.10 | limonene | |
22 | trace | linalool | |
30 | 0.05 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
33 | 0.03 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
8 | 0.09 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.02 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 6.23 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.19 | beta- | pinene |
27 | 0.20 | trans- | pinocarveol |
21 | 0.04 | pinocarvone | |
6 | 0.02 | sabinene | |
25 | 1.46 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 3.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
28 | 0.11 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.06 | terpinolene | |
29 | 3.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
38 | trace | thymol | |
36 | 0.03 | viridiflorol | |
J-C. Chalchat, A. Muhayimana, J. B. Habimana and J. L. Chabard, Aromatic plants of Rwanda II. Chemical composition of essential oils of ten Eucalpytus species growing in Ruhande Arboretum Butare, Rwanda. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 159-165 (1995). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
eucalyptus globulus oil zambia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.60 | aromadendrene | |
7 | 70.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
11 | 0.80 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.20 | alpha- | eudesmol |
27 | 0.40 | beta- | eudesmol |
25 | 0.10 | gamma- | eudesmol |
22 | 0.10 | geranial | |
23 | 0.30 | geraniol | |
14 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
13 | trace | hexen-1-yl acetate | |
6 | 5.70 | limonene | |
16 | trace | linalool | |
4 | 0.70 | myrcene | |
20 | trace | neral | |
10 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 14.00 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.70 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.30 | trans- | pinocarveol |
15 | trace | pinocarvone | |
18 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.50 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 1.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | trace | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.60 | iso | valeraldehyde |
24 | 0.50 | viridiflorol | |
E. Chisowa, Chemical composition of essential oils of three Eucalyptus species grown in Zambia. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 653--655 (1997). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
eucalyptus grandis w. hill ex maiden leaf oil ethiopia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 0.70 | allo- | aromadendrene |
2 | 0.80 | camphene | |
6 | 2.70 | 1,8- | cineole |
9 | 0.60 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
14 | 2.10 | globulol | |
4 | 5.60 | limonene | |
5 | 0.20 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 44.70 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 30.50 | beta- | pinene |
13 | 0.50 | spathulenol | |
10 | 0.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
11 | 5.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 0.80 | terpinolene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000) | |||
eucalyptus nitens (deane et maiden) maiden leaf oil ethiopia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.70 | allo- | aromadendrene |
10 | 54.70 | 1,8- | cineole |
7 | 4.30 | limonene | |
4 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
9 | 0.70 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 2.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 0.30 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 21.70 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.40 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
12 | 9.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | 3.00 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000) | |||
eucalyptus saligna smith leaf oil ethiopia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | 0.70 | carvacrol | |
6 | 10.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
9 | 4.10 | cryptone | |
13 | 0.70 | globulol | |
4 | 3.30 | limonene | |
2 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
3 | 5.00 | alpha- | phellandrene |
5 | 12.20 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 38.50 | alpha- | pinene |
12 | 9.20 | spathulenol | |
8 | 3.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.90 | gamma- | terpinene |
10 | 2.70 | alpha- | terpineol |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000) | |||
eucalyptus tereticornis smith leaf oil ethiopia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
7 | 42.70 | 1,8- | cineole |
5 | 7.30 | limonene | |
4 | 3.80 | alpha- | phellandrene |
6 | 1.10 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 24.40 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 3.50 | beta- | pinene |
12 | 2.30 | spathulenol | |
9 | 4.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 1.00 | gamma- | terpinene |
10 | 6.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000) | |||
eucalyptus urophylla s.t. blake leaf oil ethiopia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 1.20 | iso | borneol |
15 | 0.20 | iso | bornyl acetate |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
17 | 1.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
19 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 34.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 0.70 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
20 | 0.50 | globulol | |
5 | 9.80 | limonene | |
11 | 0.20 | linalool | |
7 | 6.80 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 0.60 | alpha- | phellandrene |
6 | 0.20 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 13.30 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 9.10 | beta- | pinene |
18 | 0.50 | spathulenol | |
9 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 5.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
16 | 11.60 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000) | |||
ferula cupularis flower oil | |||
Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oils from flower, leaf and stem of Ferula cupularis growing wild in Iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
129 | 4.24 | bornyl acetate | |
151 | 0.04 | gamma- | cadinene |
100 | 2.60 | camphene | |
103 | 5.21 | delta-3- | carene |
100 | 15.81 | delta-2- | carene |
135 | 0.09 | citronellyl acetate | |
104 | 0.05 | ortho- | cymene |
105 | 5.21 | meta- | cymene |
125 | 0.53 | endo- | fenchyl acetate |
148 | 0.27 | germacrene D | |
107 | 25.04 | DL- | limonene |
115 | 1.85 | L- | linalool |
124 | 2.75 | para- | menth-1-en-9-ol |
123 | 0.27 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
102 | 4.47 | beta- | myrcene |
109 | 1.72 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
119 | 0.91 | allo- | ocimene |
103 | 6.89 | beta- | phellandrene |
127 | 0.21 | alpha- | phellandrene epoxide |
101 | 2.20 | beta- | pinene |
101 | 7.96 | sabinene | |
116 | 0.48 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
112 | 0.22 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
103 | 0.71 | alpha- | terpinene |
111 | 2.19 | gamma- | terpinene |
114 | 5.61 | a- | terpinolene |
940 | 1.22 | alpha- | thujene |
121 | 0.09 | (E)- | verbenol |
121 | 0.70 | (Z)- | verbenol |
128 | 0.03 | cis- | verbenyl acetate |
Ziba Alipour, Poroshat Taheri, and Nasrin Samadi Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Roudehen Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, 2Department of Chemistry, School of Art & Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United State, and 3Department of Drug and Food Control, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | |||
fir needle oil siberian | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 1.66 | borneol | |
18 | 30.96 | bornyl acetate | |
4 | 24.27 | camphene | |
16 | 0.05 | camphor | |
8 | 12.23 | delta-3- | carene |
20 | 0.59 | beta- | caryophyllene |
10 | 0.15 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.17 | geranyl acetate | |
21 | 0.33 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 4.08 | limonene | |
6 | 0.69 | myrcene | |
7 | 0.12 | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | 2.47 | beta- | phellandrene |
3 | 13.74 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.57 | beta- | pinene |
1 | 2.52 | santene | |
15 | 0.14 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.14 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 1.12 | terpinolene | |
2 | 2.38 | tricyclene | |
A. Orav, K. Kuningas and T. Kailas, Computerized capillary gas chromatographic identification and determination of Siberian fir oil constituents. J. Chromatogr., A, 697, 495-499 (1995). P&F 21, No. 6, 55, (1996) | |||
foeniculum vulgare mill. var. dulce d.c. absolute | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
4.70 | (E)- | anethole | |
0.80 | camphor | ||
trace | para- | cymene | |
16.90 | fenchone | ||
trace | hexadecanoic acid | ||
0.07 | limonene | ||
0.70 | linalool | ||
0.40 | 1-(4- | methoxyphenyl)-1-propanone | |
65.30 | methyl chavicol | ||
0.10 | methyl hexadecanoate | ||
trace | methyl octadecanoate | ||
1.10 | methyl petroselinate | ||
0.20 | myrcene | ||
5.80 | petroselinic acid | ||
trace | alpha- | phellandrene | |
0.50 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.20 | squalene | ||
0.20 | gamma- | terpinene | |
foeniculum vulgare mill. var. vulgare (mill.) thell. flower oil lithuania | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 52.65 | (E)- | anethole |
16 | 0.29 | para- | anisaldehyde |
19 | 0.15 | beta- | bisabolene |
20 | 0.12 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | 0.13 | camphene | |
14 | 0.21 | camphor | |
7 | 1.21 | para- | cymene |
12 | 15.59 | fenchone | |
18 | 0.33 | germacrene D | |
9 | 10.31 | limonene | |
15 | 2.73 | methyl chavicol | |
5 | 1.25 | myrcene | |
10 | 0.77 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 6.15 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 0.82 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 4.08 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.33 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.22 | sabinene | |
11 | 0.81 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
P. R. Venskutonis, A. Dapkevicius and T. A. van Beek, Essential oils of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill,) from Lithuania. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 211-213 (1996). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998) | |||
foeniculum vulgare mill. var. vulgare (mill.) thell. seed oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 28.80 | (E)- | anethole |
13 | trace | (Z)- | anethole |
2 | trace | camphene | |
11 | 0.60 | camphor | |
5 | trace | para- | cymene |
9 | 18.60 | fenchone | |
6 | 1.70 | limonene | |
10 | trace | linalool | |
12 | 48.60 | methyl chavicol | |
4 | 0.30 | myrcene | |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
8 | trace | sabinene hydrate | |
7 | 0.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
M. D. Guillen and M. J. Manzanos, A study of several parts of the plant Foeniculum vulgare as a source of compounds with industrial interest. Food Res. International, 29, 85-88 (1996). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998) | |||
foeniculum vulgare var. piperitum fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.30 | (E)- | anethole | |
0.10 | camphor | ||
7.20 | para- | cymene | |
0.30 | fenchone | ||
56.60 | limonene | ||
0.80 |