beta-pinene
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IUPAC name :7,7-dimethyl-4-methylidenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane
InChI :InChI=1/C10H16/c1-7-4-5-8-6-9(7)10(8,2)3/h8-9H,1,4-6H2,2-3H3
InChIKey :WTARULDDTDQWMU-UHFFFAOYAW
SMILES :CC1(C2CCC(=C)C1C2)C
cas number :127-91-3
(EINECS) number :204-872-5
fema number :2903
coe number :2114
jecfa number :1330
fl. number :01.003
molar refractivity :43.67 ± 0.4 cm3
parachor :349.0 ± 6.0 cm3
index of refraction :1.483 ± 0.03
surface tension :27.0 ± 5.0 dyne/cm
density :0.88 ± 0.1 g/cm3
polarizability :17.34 ± 0.5 10-24cm3
XlogP : 4.20
molecular weight : 136.2340400 (IUPAC)
formula :C10 H16
BioActivity Analysis :107522
NMR Predictor :Predict
 
 
export tariff code :2902.19.0000
fda reg :172.515
175.300
175.320
Suppliers :
Berje :beta-Pinene P & F
Citrus and Allied Essences :beta-pinene
(refined) (natural)
Moellhausen :beta-pinene L-
96% min. nature identical kosher
Odor:  sharp, terpenic, conifers
Flavor:  terpene
Nippon Terpene :beta-Pinene
95% up
Penta :beta-pinene
natural
Penta :beta-pinene
synthetic
Polarome :beta-pinene
Robertet :Pinene beta 95 PF
naturel
Takasago :beta-Pinene P and F
≥98% as beta-Pinene
Odor:  Warm, resinous, refreshing pine-like.
Vigon :Pinene Beta
Odor:  RESINOUS-PINEY
organoleptics :
odor type :herbal
odor strength :high ,
recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less
odor description :¹
at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol.  		dry woody resinous pine hay green
odor sample from :SCM Glidco Organics
substantivity :4  Hour(s)
properties :
appearence :colorless clear liquid
assay : 97.00 to 100.00 %   
Food Chemicals Codex Listed :No
specific gravity :0.86700 to 0.87100 @ 25.00 °C.
pounds per gallon - calc. : 7.214 to 7.248
specific gravity :0.86400 to 0.87200 @ 20.00 °C.
pounds per gallon - calc. : 7.198 to 7.264
refractive index :1.47700 to 1.48100 @ 20.00 °C.
boiling point : 163.00 to 166.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
vapor pressure :2.93000 mm/Hg @ 25.00 °C.
flash point : 95.00  °F.  TCC  ( 35.00 °C. )
logP (o/w) : 4.16
safety :
most important hazard(s) :Xn N - Harmful, Dangerous for the environment.
  R 10 - Flammable.
R 22 - Harmful if swallowed.
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes.
R 50/53 - Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking.
S 20/21 - When using do not eat, drink or smoke.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
S 60 - This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste.
S 61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet.
S 62 - If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
Oral Toxicity(LD50) :
  Oral-Rat    >5000.00  mg/kg
(Moreno, 1975q)

Dermal Toxicity(LD50) :
  Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) :
  Not determined
 
safety in use :
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU) :1323.00 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA) :759.00 (μg/capita/day)
Structure Class :I
 
recommendation for beta-pinene usage levels up to :
  12.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
recommendation for beta-pinene usage levels up to :
  100.0000 ppm in the flavor.
safety references :
European Food Safety Athority(efsa) :Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
EPI System :view
NLM Hazardous Substances Data Bank :search
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System :Search
Cancer Citations :Search
Toxicology Citations :Search
Canada Domestic Sub. List :Yes
EPA Chem. Sub. Inventory : Yes
WISER :UN 2368
 
WGK Germany :3
 
 
 
 7,7-dimethyl-4-methylidenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane
(EINECS) number :204-872-5
chemidplus :000127913
EPA Substance Registry Services :127-91-3
dtp/nci :59190
references :
 7,7-dimethyl-4-methylidenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane
fl. number :01.003
jecfa number :1330
NIST Chemistry WebBook :583578559
pubchem :173469
Cosmetics :
Cosmetic uses : perfuming agents
other :
reference : Luebke, William tgsc, (1985)¹
CosIng :cosmetic data
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
synonyms :
(1)-6,6-dimethyl-2-methylene bicyclo(3.1.1)heptane
7,7-dimethyl-4-methylidenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane
beta-nopinene
 terbenthene
soluble in :
 alcohol
 water, 4.89 mg/L @ 25C
insoluble in :
 water
(odor and/or flavor) blends with :
 acorn acetate
 allyl 10-undecenoate
 allyl 3,5,5-trimethyl hexanoate
 allyl amyl glycolate
 allyl butyrate
 allyl cinnamate
 allyl cyclohexyl acetate
 allyl cyclohexyl butyrate
 allyl cyclohexyl propionate
 allyl heptanoate
 allyl hexanoate
 allyl isovalerate
 allyl nonanoate
 allyl octanoate
 allyl phenoxyacetate
 allyl salicylate
 allyl sorbate
(E,E)-allyl sorbate
isoamyl 3-methyl thiopropionate
 amyl butyrate
 amyl hexanoate
isoamyl hexanoate
isoamyl isobutyrate
isoamyl octanoate
 amyl propionate
isoamyl propionate
 apple ketal
 balsam fir oleoresin
 benzyl ethyl ether
 benzyl isovalerate
 benzyl octanoate
 bergoxane
 bicyclogermacrene
 birch bud oil
 borneol
dextro-borneol
laevo-borneol
 bornyl acetate
laevo-bornyl acetate
 bornyl isobutyrate
isobornyl isobutyrate
isobornyl isovalerate
isobornyl methyl ether
isobornyl phenyl acetate
isobornyl propionate
 bornyl salicylate
 boronia butenal
isobutyl 2-butenoate
 butyl butyrate
isobutyl butyrate
isobutyl furyl propionate
 butyl hexanoate
isobutyl hexanoate
 butyl isobutyrate
isobutyl isobutyrate
 butyl isovalerate
 butyl valerate
beta-cadinene
alpha-campholenic aldehyde
 camphor oil
 cedarwood oil port orford
 cherry pentenoate
1,4-cineole
 cinnamyl isobutyrate
 cognac heptanone
isocyclogeraniol
 cyclohexyl butyrate
 cyclohexyl hexanoate
 cypress absolute
 cypress oil
gamma-damascone
isodihydrolavandulal
alpha-dihydroterpineol
 dihydroterpinyl acetate
(E+Z)-4,8-dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-ol
 dipentene terpene hydrocarbon byproducts
 elemi oil
alpha-elemol
 ethyl (E)-2-octenoate
 ethyl (E)-4-decenoate
 ethyl (Z)-4-octenoate
 ethyl 3-(2-furyl) propanoate
 ethyl 3-hexenoate
 ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate
 ethyl 3-methyl valerate
 ethyl butyrate
 ethyl cyclohexane propionate
 ethyl heptanoate
 ethyl hexanoate
 ethyl isovalerate
 ethyl levulinate
 ethyl methyl mercaptopropionate
 ethyl propionate
 ethyl valerate
beta-eudesmol
isoeugenyl formate
 fenchyl acetate
alpha-fenchyl acetate
 fenchyl alcohol
 fir balsam absolute
 fir balsam oregon
 fir carboxylate
 fresh nitrile
 furfuryl valerate
 galbanum ketone
 galbanum oil
 galbanum oleoresin
 galbanum oxyacetate
 galbanum resinoid
 genet concrete
 geranyl isovalerate
 green acetate
 gurjun balsam
 hay absolute
 heptanol
4-heptanone
 herbal undecanone
3-hexen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl salicylate
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl valerate
 hexyl cinnamate
 hinoki leaf oil
6-hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers)
 hyssop oil
 ipsdienol
 juniper berry oil terpeneless
 karo karounde absolute
laevo-limonene
 linalool
 linalyl hexanoate
 maltyl propionate
 melon valerate
 methyl (Z)-4-octenoate
 methyl 2-hexenoate
 methyl 4-(methyl thio) butyrate
 methyl 4-methyl valerate
 methyl butyrate
 methyl hexanoate
para-methyl hydratropaldehyde
 methyl isobutyrate
 methyl isovalerate
 methyl octenoate
 methyl valerate
2-methyl-3,(5 or 6)-ethoxypyrazine
alpha-methylene citronellal
 microstrobos niphophilus leaf oil australia
 myrtenol
 myrtenyl formate
 myrtenyl isobutyrate
 neroli ketone
(Z)-6-nonen-1-al
 nonisyl formate
 nopol
 nopyl acetate
 nopyl aldehyde
 oakmoss absolute
 oakmoss concrete
 oakmoss phenol
beta-ocimene
 octanal propylene glycol acetal
2-octanol
3-octyl acetate
 orange leaf absolute
 peanut oxazole
 pepper oleoresin white
 perilla alcohol
 phenethyl hexanoate
2-phenyl propyl isobutyrate
(Z)-pinane
(Z)-2-pinanol
 pine hexanol
 pine needle absolute
 pine needle concrete
 pine needle oil dwarf
 pine needle oil scotch siberia
 pineapple heptadienone 10%
 pineapple hydroxyhexanoate
 pineapple pentenoate
(-)-alpha-pinene
alpha-pinene
 pinoacetaldehyde
 pinocarveol
 pinus nigra oil
 pinus sylvestris l. needle oil estonia
 pinus sylvestris l. needle oil yugoslavia
 plectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon
 powdery ketone
isopropyl 2-methyl butyrate
 propyl butyrate
isopropyl butyrate
 propyl heptanoate
 propyl hexanoate
isopropyl hexanoate
isopropyl isobutyrate
isopropyl isovalerate
 propyl propionate
isopropyl propionate
isopulegol
 sabinene
 sage oleoresin
 sorbyl isobutyrate
 sorbyl propionate
 spruce needle absolute
 spruce oil
 spruce oil red
 spruce oil white from cones
 tea tree oil
gamma-terpineol
 terpineol acetate
 terpinolene
 terpinyl benzoate
 terpinyl isovalerate
 terpinyl propionate
 tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrate
alpha-thujene
 tricyclo(5.2.1.02,6)dec-3-enyl acetate
 tricyclodecenyl acetate
 tropical 3-thiobutyrate
 tropical ionone
 tropical oxathiane
2-undecanone
 valerian absolute
 valerian root oil
 valerian root oil china
 valerian root oil CO2 extract china
 vanilla carboxylate
 verbenol
(E)-verbenol
(Z)-verbenol
 woody amylene
(odor and/or flavor) used in :
 balsam
 candy
 carrot
 citrus
 cologne
 coriander
 cream ice cream
 cumin
 dry
 earth humus
 fir
 forest pine forest
 green
 hay new mown hay foin coupe
 herbal
 hyssop
 juniperberry
 lavender
 lemon
 lime
 mint
 nutmeg
 orange
 pepper
 petitgrain
 pine
 resin
 wintergreen
natural occurrence in :
data pageachillea tenuifolia lam. flower oil iran @ 1.10%
data pageagathosma crenulata oil @ 0.44%
data pageajowan seed oil turkey @ 3.31%
data pagealpinia galanga oil @ 1.60%
data pageamomum testaceum ridl. fruit oil malaysia @ 15.90%
data pageangelica root oil @ 1.54%
data pageangelica seed oil @ 0.50%
data pageangelica seed oil CO2 extract @ 0.90%
anise seed
data pageanise seed oil star china @ 0.03%
data pagearmoise oil morocco @ 0.8%
data pageartemisia campestris spp. glutinosa flower oil italy @ 19.00%
data pageartemisia santolina schrenk oil iran @ 0.20%
data pageartemisia variabilis flower oil italy @ 3.60%
data pageayou wood oil @ 0.90%
data pagebaccharis coridifolia oil argentina @ 0.10%
basil
data pagebasil oil CO2 sweet @ 0.14%
data pagebasil oil sweet @ 0.25%
data pagebasil oil sweet egypt @ 0.35%
data pagebasil oil sweet poland @ 0.08%
data pagebasil oil var. glabratum turkey @ 0.53%
data pagebay leaf oil @ 0.00-0.09%
data pagebergamot mint oil @ 0.0-0.3%
data pagebergamot oil turkey @ 3.02%
data pageblood orange oil (citrus sinensis l. var. sanguinello) italy @ 0.034%
data pageblood orange oil (citrus sinensis l. var. tarocco) italy @ 0.023%
data pageblood orange oil italy @ 0.034%
data pagebois de rose leaf oil brazil @ trace-0.03%
data pagebois de rose oil brazil @ trace-0.10%
data pagebombycilaena erecta oil greece @ 0.10%
data pagebuchu leaf oil @ 0.29%
data pagecajuput oil @ 1.1%
data pagecajuput oil vietnam @ 0.8%
data pagecalamintha nepeta (l.) savi subsp. glandulosa oil greece @ 0.60%
data pagecalamus root oil mongolia @ 0.90%
data pagecananga fruit oil @ 3.4%
data pagecananga leaf oil @ 4.5%
caraway
cardamom
data pagecardamom oil CO2 extract guatemala @ 4.30%
data pagecardamom seed oil @ 6.20%
data pagecarqueja oil @ 8.40%
carrot
data pagecarrot leaf oil @ 0.53%
data pagecarrot seed oil @ 4.49%
data pagecarrot seed oil @ trace%
data pagecarrot seed oil spain @ 0.16-1.66%
data pagecascarilla bark oil @ 0.35%
data pagecassia bark oil china @ 1.02%
data pagecassia leaf oil china @ 1.02%
data pagecassinia laevis flower oil australia @ 0.50%
data pagecassinia laevis leaf oil australia @ 0.20%
data pagecassis bud oil @ 0.17-10.22%
data pagecedarleaf oil canada @ trace-0.09%
data pagecelery leaf oil @ 0.10%
data pagecelery seed oil CO2 extract india @ 0.19%
data pagecelery seed oil egypt @ 1.29%
data pagecelery seed oil india @ 1.16%
data pagechampaca concrete @ 0.01%
data pagechampaca concrete @ 2.39%
data pagecinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar @ 1.20%
data pagecinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar @ 9.70%
data pagecinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum blume) sri lauka @ 0.02-0.03%
data pagecinnamon bark oil ceylon @ 1.02%
data pagecinnamon fruit oil india @ 0.1-0.6%
data pagecinnamon leaf oil ceylon @ 0.16%
data pagecinnamon oil CO2 extract @ 0.03-0.11%
data pagecitronella oil ceylon @ 0.06%
data pagecitronella oil java @ 0.01%
data pageclary sage oil france @ 0.10-0.30%
data pageclary sage oil greece @ 0.10%
data pageclary sage oil sardinia @ 0.40%
data pageclary sage oil spain @ 0.41%
data pageclove bud oil @ 0.03%
data pageclove leaf oil @ 0.03%
data pageclove stem oil india @ 0.06%
data pagecoriander seed oil @ 0.30%
data pagecoriander seed oil CO2 extract @ 1.10%
data pagecoriander seed oil cuba @ 0.21%
data pagecostmary oil @ 0.03%
data pagecrithmum maritimum l. oil turkey @ 0.20%
data pagecroton cajucara benth. leaf oil brazil @ 0.10%
data pagecroton flavens l. (welensali) leaf oil curacao @ 0.70%
data pagecumin seed oil egypt @ 14.64%
data pagecumin seed oil turkey @ 19.9%
data pagecurcuma amada roxb. rhizome oil india @ 0.60%
data pagecurry fruit oil india @ 7.10%
data pagecurry leaf oil india @ 1.50%
data pagecypress cone oil egypt @ 1.4%
data pagecypress oil @ 1.10-1.37%
dill
data pagedill weed oil reunion @ trace%
data pageechinophora cinerea oil iran @ 0.50%
data pageelemi oil @ 1.00%
data pageeriocephalus punctulatus oil @ 2.00%
data pageestragon oil @ trace%
data pageeucalyptus camaldulensis dehn. leaf oil jerusalem @ 0.60%
data pageeucalyptus citriodora oil @ 0.36%
data pageeucalyptus dalrympleana maiden leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.40%
data pageeucalyptus deaneti maiden leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.50%
data pageeucalyptus delegatensis r. baker leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.50%
data pageeucalyptus globulus bud oil @ 0.30%
data pageeucalyptus globulus fruit oil @ 0.10%
data pageeucalyptus globulus maidenii f. muell oil @ 0.12%
data pageeucalyptus globulus oil @ 0.36%
data pageeucalyptus globulus oil burundia @ 0.50%
data pageeucalyptus globulus oil pakistan @ 0.40%
data pageeucalyptus globulus oil rwanda @ 0.19%
data pageeucalyptus globulus oil zambia @ 0.70%
data pageeucalyptus globulus pseudoglobulus oil @ 0.33%
data pageeucalyptus grandis w. hill ex maiden leaf oil ethiopia @ 30.50%
data pageeucalyptus nitens (deane et maiden) maiden leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.40%
data pageeucalyptus tereticornis smith leaf oil ethiopia @ 3.50%
data pageeucalyptus urophylla s.t. blake leaf oil ethiopia @ 9.10%
data pageeucalyptus viminalis labill. leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.50%
data pagefeatherfew leaf oil @ 0.27%
data pagefennel flower oil bitter lithuania @ 0.33%
data pagefennel seed oil sweet @ trace%
data pagefeverfew leaf oil belgium @ trace%
data pagefir needle oil canada @ 28.10-56.10%
data pagefir needle oil siberia @ 1.57%
data pagefleabane oil @ 0.80%
data pagefrankincense oil somalia @ 0.40%
data pagegalangal root oil @ 6.60%
data pagegeranium stem oil india @ 0.09%
data pageginger root oil brazil @ 0.40%
data pageginger root oil china @ 0.14%
data pageginger root oil CO2 extract australia @ 0.08%
data pageglycosmis pentaphylla (cor.) seed oil india @ 6.00%
data pagegrapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.02%
data pagegrapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.07%
data pagegrapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.07%
data pagegrapefruit oil c.p. italy @ 0.02%
data pagegrapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.14%
data pagegrapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.15%
data pagegrapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.16%
data pagegrapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 1.57%
data pagegrapefruit oil california @ 0.09%
data pagegrapefruit oil CO2 extract @ 0.06%
data pageheracleum paphlagonicum czeczott fruit oil turkey @ <0.10%
data pagehinoki leaf oil @ 2.77%
data pagehinoki root oil @ 0.61%
data pagehinoki wood oil @ 0.21%
data pageho leaf oil @ 0.05%
data pagehypericum dogonbadanicum assadi oil iran @ 32.10%
data pagehyptis spicigera lam. oil mali @ 6.70-13.40%
data pagehyptis suaveolens (l.) poit. oil mali @ 3.70-6.00%
data pagehyssop oil @ 0.2%
data pagehyssop oil CO2 extract @ 2.2%
data pagejuniper berry oil @ 2.50%
data pagejuniper berry oil CO2 extract @ 0.80%
data pagejuniper branch oil @ 1.20%
data pagejuniper needle oil @ 1.10%
data pagekachur oil @ 2.40%
data pagekewda oil @ 0.05-0.07%
data pagelabdanum leaf oil @ 0.50%
data pagelaurel bark oil @ 4.3%
data pagelaurel berry oil @ 3.4%
data pagelaurel leaf oil @ 5.4%
data pagelaurel leaf oil turkey @ 4.00%
data pagelaurel leaf oil turkey @ 6.10%
data pagelaurel stem oil @ 3.6%
data pagelaurel wood oil @ 0.3%
data pagelavandin oil abrialis @ 0.87%
data pagelavandin oil china @ 0.67%
data pagelavandin oil grosso @ 0.44%
data pagelavandin water (lavandula hydrida) @ 0.10%
data pagelavender oil @ 0.68%
data pagelavender oil CO2 extract france @ 0.21%
data pagelavender oil greece @ 0.25%
data pagelavender oil spike france @ 4.10%
data pagelavender oil spike spain @ 1.48%
data pagelavender spike water @ 0.32%
data pagelavender water bulgaria @ 0.25%
data pagelayana oil kenya @ 0.16%
data pagelayana oil wild zimbabwe @ 0.10-0.70%
data pagelayana oil zimbabwe @ 0.4%
data pagelemon oil california @ 11.13%
data pagelemon oil expressed italy @ 12.40%
data pagelemon verbena oil morocco @ 0.3%
data pagelemon verbena oil turkey @ 0.19%
data pagelemongrass oil egypt @ 0.10%
data pagelime oil CO2 extract mexico @ 0.17%
data pagelime oil distilled mexico @ 1.34%
data pagelime oil distilled peru @ 0.77%
data pagelime oil expressed florida @ 13.0%
data pagelitsea cubeba oil china @ 1.22%
lovage
data pagelovage flower oil @ 0.26%
data pagelovage leaf oil @ 0.37%
data pagelovage root oil @ 2.05%
data pagelovage seed oil @ 0.90%
data pagemace oil CO2 extract @ 7.50%
data pagemandarin oil avana @ 1.36%
data pagemandarin oil italy @ 1.88%
data pagemandarin oil japan @ 0.30%
data pagemandarin oil uruguay @ 0.14%
data pagemanuka var. eximium oil australia @ 0.70%
data pagemanuka var. rotundifolium oil australia @ 1.90%
data pagemanuka var. scoparium oil new zealand @ 0.12%
data pagemarjoram oil spain @ 2.60%
data pagemarjoram oil sweet cuba @ 4.60%
data pagemarjoram oil sweet cyprus @ 0.20-0.50%
data pagemarjoram oil sweet iran @ 0.50%
data pagemarjoram oil sweet morocco @ 0.33%
data pagemarjoram oil sweet turkey @ 0.16-0.19%
data pagemarjoram pot oil turkey @ 0.09-0.28%
data pagemastic fruit oil @ 0.09%
data pagemastic leaf oil @ 0.24%
data pagemastic oil @ 3.33%
data pagemelissa oil @ 0.09%
data pagemelissa oil slovak republic @ 0.14%
data pagementha longifolia (l.) huds. oil jordan @ 0.10%
data pagemicrostrobos fitzgeraldii leaf oil australia @ 0.50%
data pagemicrostrobos niphophilus leaf oil australia @ 0.90%
data pagemikan peel oil @ 0.16%
data pagemikania cordata (burm. f.) b.l. robinson var. cordata leaf oil france @ 5.20%
data pagemyrrhinium atropurpureum schott leaf oil brazil @ 0.90%
data pagemyrtle oil @ 0.30%
data pagenepeta cephalotes boiss. oil iran @ 18.20%
data pagenepeta denudata benth. oil iran @ 4.60%
data pagenepeta racemosa lam. oil iran @ 1.10%
data pageneroli bigarde oil france @ 0.53%
data pageneroli oil CO2 extract @ 8.79%
data pageniaouli oil egypt @ 2.30%
nutmeg
data pagenutmeg extract co2 west indian @ 5.50%
data pagenutmeg oil hydrodistilled india @ 12.9%
data pagenutmeg oil india @ 21.50%
data pageocimum gratissimum l. oil brazil @ 0.44%
data pageorange oil c.p. brazil @ trace%
data pageorange peel oil bitter brazil @ 1.17%
data pageorange peel oil bitter china @ 0.63%
data pageorange peel oil bitter italy @ 0.33%
data pageorange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.026%
data pageorange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.026%
data pageorange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.038%
data pageorange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.044%
data pageorange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.046%
data pageorangeflower absolute morocco @ 0.0-2.7%
data pageorangeflower water absolute @ 0.0-1.1%
data pageoregano oil mexico @ 0.16%
data pageoriganum oil greece @ 0.11%
data pageosmanthus absolute @ trace%
data pagepalmarosa oil @ trace%
parsley
data pageparsley leaf oil @ 2.00%
data pageparsley leaf oil cuba @ 0.01%
data pageparsley leaf oil egypt @ 4.57%
data pageparsley seed oil @ 16.20%
data pagepatchouli oil china @ 0.26%
data pagepennyroyal oil @ 0.30%
data pagepennyroyal oil cuba @ 0.38%
data pagepennyroyal oil uruguay @ trace%
data pagepepper oil black india @ 15.70%
data pagepepper tree berry oil @ 0.17%
data pagepepper tree leaf oil @ 0.10%
data pagepeppermint oil america @ 1.65%
data pagepeppermint oil CO2 extract @ 0.50%
data pagepeppermint oil mongolia @ 0.04%
data pagepeppermint oil russia @ 0.69%
data pagepersea americana mill. fruit oil cuba @ 30.40%
data pagepetitgrain bergamot oil @ 1.00%
data pagepetitgrain bigarade oil @ 2.40%
data pagepetitgrain combava oil @ 0.24%
data pagepetitgrain grapefruit oil @ 3.10%
data pagepetitgrain lemon oil @ 4.52%
data pagepetitgrain lime oil @ 0.30%
data pagepetitgrain mandarin oil @ 0.62%
data pagepetitgrain oil @ 2.50%
data pagepetitgrain sweet oil @ 1.76%
data pagepeucedanum petiolare (dc) boiss oil iran @ 0.60%
data pagephlomis fruticosa l. flower oil greece @ 0.20%
data pagephoebe oil brazil @ 0.34%
data pagepimento berry oil @ trace%
data pagepimento berry oil CO2 extract jamaica @ trace%
data pagepine needle oil dwarf @ 1.20%
data pagepine needle oil scotch siberia @ 2.2-4.2%
data pagepinus laricio poiret branch oil italy @ 2.10%
data pagepinus laricio poiret cone oil italy @ 2.40%
data pagepinus laricio poiret leaf oil italy @ 2.10%
data pagepinus sylvestris l. needle oil estonia @ 2.10%
data pagepinus sylvestris l. needle oil yugoslavia @ 15.70%
data pagepiper cernum vell. var. cernum yuncker leaf oil brazil @ 7.40%
data pagepittosporum spp. fruit oil malaysia @ 8.90%
data pageplectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon @ 0.30%
data pageprangos uechtritzii boiss. et hausskn. fruit oil turkey @ 3.20%
data pageprotium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march fruit oil brazil @ 8.60%
data pageprotium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march leaf oil brazil @ 0.70%
data pageprotium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march resin oil brazil @ 2.40%
data pagepteronia oil @ 32.50%
rosemary
data pagerosemary oil china @ 3.66%
data pagerosemary oil CO2 extract @ 0.74%
data pagerosemary oil corsica @ 3.90%
data pagerosemary oil egypt @ 1.20%
data pagerosemary oil france @ 2.08-4.35%
data pagerosemary oil morocco @ 5.53-7.83%
data pagerosemary oil spain @ 0.3%
data pagerosemary oil turkey @ 0.44%
data pagesage oil albania @ 2.30%
data pagesage oil cuba @ 0.96%
data pagesage oil dalmatian @ 0.90%
data pagesage oil england @ 0.40%
data pagesage oil france @ 1.00%
data pagesage oil germany @ 0.68%
data pagesage oil hydrodistillation france @ 2.20%
data pagesage oil lithuania @ 2.11%
data pagesage oil reunion @ 1.90%
data pagesage oil sardinia @ 1.60%
data pagesage oil spain @ 2.30%
data pagesage oil spain @ 3.1%
data pagesage oil spain @ 3.3-7.3%
data pagesalvia atropatana bunge oil iran @ 0.10%
data pagesatureja khuzistanica jamzad oil iran @ 0.40%
data pagesatureja viminea l. oil costa rica @ 0.50%
data pagesavin oil @ 0.80%
data pagesavory oil summer @ 0.80-1.42%
data pagesavory oil winter @ 0.90%
data pagesavory oleoresin winter @ 0.90%
data pagesideritis syriaca l. oil bulgaria @ 3.00%
data pagesnake root oil canada @ 0.90%
data pagespearmint oil america @ 0.58-0.76%
data pagespikenard oil @ 0.10%
data pagestachys recta l. oil serbia @ 1.30%
data pagesugandha kokila berry oil @ 1.90%
data pagetagete flower oil rwanda @ trace%
data pagetangerine oil america @ 0.58%
data pagetansy flower oil canada @ 0.97%
data pagetansy flower oil dutch @ trace%
data pagetansy leaf oil dutch @ trace%
data pagetansy oil argentina @ trace%
data pagetansy oil canada @ 0.10%
data pagetansy oil marocco @ 3.10%
data pagetaxodium distichum (l.) richard branch oil italy @ 0.80%
data pagetaxodium distichum (l.) richard cone oil italy @ 1.30%
data pagetaxodium distichum (l.) richard leaf oil italy @ 0.90%
data pagetejpat oil @ 0.40%
data pagethyme absolute @ trace%
data pagethyme oil portuguese @ 0.1%
data pagethyme oil red CO2 extract @ 0.35%
data pagethyme oil red CO2 extract spain @ 0.5%
data pagethyme oil red spain @ 0.17-0.41%
data pagethyme oil spain @ 0.04%
data pagethyme oil spain @ 0.29%
data pagethyme oil wild or creeping finland @ 5.20%
data pagethyme oil wild or creeping pakistan @ 0.51%
data pagethymus richardii pers. subsp. nitidus (guss.) jalas oil italy @ trace%
data pagetrachyspermum roxburghianum benth. ex. kurz. seed oil india @ 0.60%
data pageturmeric oil china @ 0.27%
data pageturmeric root oil hydrodistilled @ 0.02%
data pagevalerian root oil @ trace-0.9%
data pagevalerian root oil china @ 3.50%
data pagevalerian root oil CO2 extract china @ 0.59%
data pagevassoura oil @ 5.90%
data pagewormseed oil america @ 0.18%
data pagewormseed oil spain @ 0.06%
data pagewormwood flower oil annus america @ 1.20%
data pagewormwood leaf oil annus america @ 0.80-1.40%
data pagewormwood oil america @ 0.19%
data pagewormwood oil annus france @ 0.93-3.35%
data pagewormwood oil annus vietnam @ 0.44%
data pagewormwood oil cuba @ 0.69%
data pagewormwood oil italy @ 0.7%
data pagewormwood oil poland @ 0.39%
data pageyarrow leaf oil @ 1.10%
data pageyarrow oil @ 9.50%
data pageyarrow oil greece @ 0.30%
data pageyarrow oil hungary @ 20.80%
data pageylang ylang oil @ 0.66%
data pageylang ylang oil CO2 extract @ 0.07%
data pageyuzu leaf oil @ 0.86-1.56%
data pageyuzu peel oil c.p. @ 0.32-0.35%
data pageyuzu peel oil CO2 extract @ 0.28-0.37%
data pagezanthoxylum bracchyacanthum l. leaf oil australia @ 0.60%
data pagezanthoxylum ovalifolium l. leaf oil australia @ 1.20%



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