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| IUPAC name : | propanoic acid |
| InChI : | InChI=1/C3H6O2/c1-2-3(4)5/h2H2,1H3,(H,4,5)/f/h4H |
| InChIKey : | XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-JLSKMEETCG |
| SMILES : | CCC(=O)O |
| cas number : | 79-09-4 |
| (EINECS) number : | 201-176-3 |
| eu annex : | 607-089-00-0 |
| beilstein number : | 0506071 |
| fema number : | 2924 |
| coe number : | 3 |
| jecfa number : | 84 |
| fl. number : | 08.003 |
| molar refractivity : | 17.51 ± 0.3 cm3 |
| parachor : | 173.3 ± 4.0 cm3 |
| index of refraction : | 1.397 ± 0.02 |
| surface tension : | 32.3 ± 3.0 dyne/cm |
| density : | 1.019 ± 0.06 g/cm3 |
| polarizability : | 6.94 ± 0.5 10-24cm3 |
| XlogP : | 0.20 |
| molecular weight : | 74.0785400 (IUPAC) |
| formula : | C3 H6 O2 |
| NMR Predictor : | Predict |
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| export tariff code : | 2915.50.1000 |
| fda reg : | 178.1010 184.1081 |
Suppliers :
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| Advanced Biotech : | propionic acid
98% min. natural Odor: Pungent, Vinegar |
| Berje : | Propionic Acid
|
| Cargill - Alfrebro : | PROPIONIC ACID (EU NAT)
natural, Kosher |
| Elan : | propionic acid
(natural), Kosher |
| Frutarom : | PROPIONIC ACID
≥99.00%, NI, Kosher Odor: Pungent, Rancid, Sour |
| IFF : | Propionic Acid
≥99.00%, natural, Kosher |
| Mane : | propionic acid
|
| Mooreganics : | Propionic Acid
Natural (Organic Compliant) |
| Penta : | propionic acid
|
| Penta : | propionic acid
natural |
| Robertet : | Propionic acid
naturel |
| Sigma-Aldrich-SAFC : | Propionic acid
≥99.5%, FCC, Kosher, FG |
| Sigma-Aldrich-SAFC : | Propionic acid
≥99.5%, natural, FCC, Kosher, FG |
| Vigon : | Propionic Acid
Odor: SLIGHTLY PUNGENT, RANCID |
| Vigon : | Propionic Acid
Natural Odor: PUNGENT, RANCID |
organoleptics :
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| odor type : | acidic |
| odor strength : | high , recommend smelling in a 0.10 % solution or less |
odor description :¹ at 0.10 % in propylene glycol. | pungent acidic cheesy vinegar |
| odor sample from : | Harrmann & Reimer Corporation |
| substantivity : | 8 Hour(s) |
properties :
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| appearence : | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid |
| assay : | 99.00 to 100.00 %
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed : | Yes |
| specific gravity : | 0.99500 @ 25.00 °C.
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| refractive index : | 1.38600 @ 20.00 °C.
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| melting point : | -24.00 to -23.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| boiling point : | 140.00 to 141.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| boiling point : | 70.00 to 71.00 °C. @ 50.00 mm Hg
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| vapor pressure : | 3.53000 mm/Hg @ 25.00 °C. |
| vapor density : | 2.56 ( Air = 1 ) |
| flash point : | 129.00 °F. TCC ( 53.89 °C. )
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| logP (o/w) : | 0.33 |
| shelf life : | 12.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
| storage : | refrigerate in tightly sealed containers. |
safety :
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| most important hazard(s) : | C - Corrosive. |
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R 10 - Flammable. R 34 - Causes burns. R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking. S 20/21 - When using do not eat, drink or smoke. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection. S 45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately.
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| Oral Toxicity(LD50) : |
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Oral-Rat 2600.00 mg/kg FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. Vol. 53A, Pg. 110, 1974.
intravenous-Mouse 625.00 mg/kg Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. Vol. 18, Pg. 141, 1961.
intravenous-Rabbit 1320.00 mg/kg FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. Vol. 53A, Pg. 110, 1974.
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| Dermal Toxicity(LD50) : |
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Skin-Rabbit 500.00 ul/kg American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 23, Pg. 95, 1962.
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| Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) : |
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Not determined
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safety in use :
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| recommendation for propionic acid usage levels up to : |
| | not for fragrance use.
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safety references :
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| EPI System : | view |
| NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards : | search |
| NIOSH Pocket Guide : | search |
| NLM Hazardous Substances Data Bank : | search |
| Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System : | Search |
| AIDS Citations : | Search |
| Cancer Citations : | Search |
| Toxicology Citations : | Search |
| EPA GENetic TOXicology : | Search |
| Env. Mutagen Info. Center : | Search |
| NLM Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity : | Search |
| National Toxicology Program : | Search |
| Canada Domestic Sub. List : | Yes |
| EPA Chem. Sub. Inventory : | Yes |
| SCCNFP : | opinion |
| WISER : | UN 3463 |
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| WGK Germany : | 1 |
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| | propanoic acid
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| (EINECS) number : | 201-176-3 |
| RTECS : | 79-09-4 |
| chemidplus : | 000079094 |
| EPA/NOAA CAMEO : | hazardous materials |
| EPA Substance Registry Services : | 79-09-4 |
references :
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| | propanoic acid
|
| fl. number : | 08.003 |
| jecfa number : | 84 |
| NIST Chemistry WebBook : | 1572918394 |
| pubchem : | 149548 |
Cosmetics :
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| Cosmetic uses : |
preservatives
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other :
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| reference : | Luebke, William tgsc, (1989)¹ |
| CosIng : | cosmetic data |
| VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
| Household Products : | Search |