amyl benzoate
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IUPAC name :pentyl benzoate
InChI :InChI=1/C12H16O2/c1-2-3-7-10-14-12(13)11-8-5-4-6-9-11/h4-6,8-9H,2-3,7,10H2,1H3
InChIKey :QKNZNUNCDJZTCH-UHFFFAOYAC
SMILES :CCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1
cas number :2049-96-9
(EINECS) number :218-077-6
beilstein number :2046708
coe number :2307
fl. number :09.825
molar refractivity :56.55 ± 0.3 cm3
parachor :471.2 ± 4.0 cm3
index of refraction :1.496 ± 0.02
surface tension :35.2 ± 3.0 dyne/cm
density :0.994 ± 0.06 g/cm3
polarizability :22.42 ± 0.5 10-24cm3
XlogP : 3.90
XlogP3 : 4.40
molecular weight : 192.2542400 (IUPAC)
formula :C12 H16 O2
NMR Predictor :Predict
 
 
export tariff code :2916.31.0000
fda reg :172.515

Suppliers :
Fontarome :N-AMYL BENZOATE
Odor:  Balsamic, mild, sweet, slightly musky
Grau Aromatics :AMYL-BENZOATE (n-AMYL-BENZOATE)
NI, Kosher
Inoue :AMYL BENZOATE
Penta :amyl benzoate
TCI AMERICA :Amyl Benzoate
>98.0%(GC)
Vigon :Amyl Benzoate
FCC Mixed Isomers 35/65
Odor:  PUNGENT, FRUIT-LIKE.

organoleptics :
odor type :floral
odor strength :medium
odor description :
at 100.00 %.  
floral green musky amber balsam
substantivity :96  Hour(s)

properties :
appearence :colorless to pale yellow clear liquid
assay : 95.00 to 100.00 %   
Food Chemicals Codex Listed :No
specific gravity :0.98600 to 0.99200 @ 25.00 °C.
pounds per gallon - calc. : 8.205 to 8.254
refractive index :1.49200 to 1.49500 @ 20.00 °C.
boiling point : 268.00 to 269.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
acid value : 1.00  max.  KOH/g
vapor pressure :0.02670 mm/Hg @ 20.00 °C.
flash point : 248.00  °F.  TCC  ( 120.00 °C. )
logP (o/w) : 4.32

safety :
most important hazard(s) :None - None found.
  S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
Oral Toxicity(LD50) :
  Oral-Rat    6330.00  mg/kg

Dermal Toxicity(LD50) :
  Skin-Rabbit  >5000.00  mg/kg

Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) :
  Not determined
 

safety in use :
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU) :1.10 (μg/capita/day)
modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI) :3900 (μg/person/day)
Threshold of concern :1800 (μg/person/day)
Structure Class :I
 
limits in the finished product for - "leave on the skin contact" :
  0.5000 % Recommendation.
limits in the finished product for - "wash off the skin contact" :
  0.5000 % Recommendation.
limits in the finished product for - "no skin contact" :
  6.0000 % Recommendation.
recommendation for amyl benzoate usage levels up to :
  6.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
 
 
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFFA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFFA, 2002i).
Note : mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm.
 average usage mg/kgmaximum usage mg/kg
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0) : 7.0000035.00000
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0) : 5.0000025.00000
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0) : 10.0000050.00000
Processed fruit (04.1) : 7.0000035.00000
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2) : --
Confectionery (05.0) : 10.0000050.00000
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0) : 5.0000025.00000
Bakery wares (07.0) : 10.0000050.00000
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0) : 2.0000010.00000
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0) : --
Eggs and egg products (10.0) : --
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0) : --
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0) : 5.0000025.00000
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0) : 10.0000050.00000
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1) : 5.0000025.00000
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2) : 10.0000050.00000
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0) : 20.00000100.00000
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0) : 5.0000025.00000

safety references :
European Food Safety Athority(efsa) :Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
EPI System :view
Canada Domestic Sub. List :Yes
EPA Chem. Sub. Inventory : Yes
 
WGK Germany :2
 
 
 
 pentyl benzoate
(EINECS) number :218-077-6
RTECS :DH6276000 for 2049-96-9
chemidplus :002049969
EPA Substance Registry Services :2049-96-9

references :
 pentyl benzoate
fl. number :09.825
NIST Chemistry WebBook :1913599215
pubchem :159555

Cosmetics :
Cosmetic uses : antimicrobial agents
masking agents
solvents

other :
CosIng :cosmetic data
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
FDA Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS)View
synonyms :
N-amyl benzoate
 benzoic acid amyl ester
 benzoic acid pentyl ester
 pentyl benzoate
N-pentyl benzoate

soluble in :
 alcohol
 water, 22 mg/L @ 20C

insoluble in :
 water

(odor and/or flavor) blends with :
 acetoin
2-acetyl furan
 allyl amyl glycolate
 allyl cyclohexyl propionate
 amber carbinol
 ambroxan
alpha-amyl cinnamaldehyde
isoamyl salicylate
 amyris wood oil
para-anisaldehyde
para-anisyl alcohol
 armoise oil
 bay leaf oil
 beeswax absolute
 benzoin resinoid
 benzophenone
 benzyl acetate
 benzyl alcohol
 benzyl benzoate
 benzyl cinnamate
 benzyl isoeugenol
 benzyl propionate
 benzyl salicylate
 bergamot oil
 blood orange oil
 bois de rose oil
isobutyl cinnamate
isobutyl quinoline
isobutyl salicylate
 caraway seed oil
 carrot seed oil
 cedarwood oils
 cinnamyl alcohol
 cistus oil
 citronellol
 citrus carbaldehyde
 clary sage oil
 clover nitrile
 coriander seed oil
 coumarin
para-cresyl caprylate
 cyclamen aldehyde
 cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol
 decyl acetate
 dimethyl anthranilate
 dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate
 diphenyl oxide
 dodecanal
 dodecanol
 ethyl heptanoate
 ethyl laurate
 ethyl phenyl acetate
isoeugenyl acetate
 fir balsam absolute
 fir needle oil
 floral pyranol
 galbanum oil
 gardenia oxide
 geraniol
 green acetate
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoate
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl salicylate
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl tiglate
 hexyl acetate
alpha-hexyl cinnamaldehyde
 hexyl tiglate
 ho leaf oil
 hyacinth ether
 ionones
2,4-ivy carbaldehyde
 juniper berry oil
 labdanum resinoid
 lavender absolute
 leerall
 linalool
laevo-linalool
 linalool oxide
 linalyl acetate
 methyl benzoate
 methyl cinnamate
 methyl dihydrojasmonate
 methyl ionones
 methyl isoeugenol
2-methyl undecanal
 methyl undecylenate
 mimosa absolute
 muguet carboxaldehyde
 musks
 narcissus absolute
 nerol
gamma-nonalactone
 oakmoss absolute
 ocean propanal
 orange oil
 orris pyridine
 patchouli ethanone
 petitgrain oil
 phenethyl acetate
 phenethyl alcohol
 phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal
3-phenyl propyl alcohol
 rhodinol
 rose butanoate
 santall
alpha-terpineol
 tetrahydrolinalool
 tobacco dodecane
 tonka bean absolute
gamma-undecalactone
 verymoss
 vetiver oil
 violet methyl carbonate
 woody acetate
 woody amylene

(odor and/or flavor) used in :
 amber
 antimicrobial agents
 balsam
 fir
 floral
 oriental
 solvents
 sweet pea pois de senteur

natural occurrence in :
bilberry - 0.001 mg/kg
data pagecascarilla bark oil @ 0.01%
data pageosmanthus absolute @ 0.04%
sapodilla fruit - trace amount



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