benzyl hexanoate
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IUPAC name :benzyl hexanoate
InChI :InChI=1/C13H18O2/c1-2-3-5-10-13(14)15-11-12-8-6-4-7-9-12/h4,6-9H,2-3,5,10-11H2,1H3
InChIKey :HRSXWUSONDBHSP-UHFFFAOYAB
SMILES :CCCCCC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1
cas number :6938-45-0
(EINECS) number :230-068-9
fema number :4026
coe number :10521
fl. number :09.316
molar refractivity :60.74 ± 0.3 cm3
parachor :507.5 ± 4.0 cm3
index of refraction :1.495 ± 0.02
surface tension :35.2 ± 3.0 dyne/cm
density :0.990 ± 0.06 g/cm3
polarizability :24.07 ± 0.5 10-24cm3
XlogP : 3.90
XlogP3 : 3.90
molecular weight : 206.2808200 (IUPAC)
formula :C13 H18 O2
NMR Predictor :Predict
 
 
export tariff code :2915.90.0000
fda reg :unspecified

Suppliers :
Inoue :BENZYL HEXANOATE
Nanjing :benzyl hexanoate
Penta :benzyl hexanoate

organoleptics :
odor strength :medium
odor description :
at 100.00 %.  
green apricot fruity gardenia jasmin

properties :
appearence :colorless clear liquid
assay : 99.00 to 100.00 %   
Food Chemicals Codex Listed :No
specific gravity :0.97800 to 0.98500 @ 25.00 °C.
pounds per gallon - calc. : 8.138 to 8.196
refractive index :1.48600 to 1.49200 @ 20.00 °C.
boiling point : 270.00 to 272.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
flash point : 221.00  °F.  TCC  ( 105.00 °C. )
logP (o/w) : 4.05

safety :
Oral Toxicity(LD50) :
  Not determined
Dermal Toxicity(LD50) :
  Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) :
  Not determined
 

safety in use :
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU) :0.75 (μg/capita/day)
modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI) :3900 (μg/person/day)
Threshold of concern :1800 (μg/person/day)
Structure Class :I
 
recommendation for benzyl hexanoate usage levels up to :
  8.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
 
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA on the "LIBRARY" link.
publication number : 21
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods : --
beverages(nonalcoholic) : 1.000005.00000
beverages(alcoholic) : --
breakfast cereal : --
cheese : --
chewing gum : --
condiments / relishes : --
confectionery froastings : --
egg products : --
fats / oils : --
fish products : --
frozen dairy : --
fruit ices : --
gelatins / puddings : --
granulated sugar : --
gravies : --
hard candy : --
imitation dairy : --
instant coffee / tea : --
jams / jellies : --
meat products : --
milk products : 1.000005.00000
nut products : --
other grains : --
poultry : --
processed fruits : --
processed vegetables : --
reconstituted vegetables : --
seasonings / flavors : --
snack foods : --
soft candy : --
soups : --
sugar substitutes : --
sweet sauces : --
 
 
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFFA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFFA, 2002i).
Note : mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm.
 average usage mg/kgmaximum usage mg/kg
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0) : 7.0000035.00000
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0) : 5.0000025.00000
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0) : 10.0000050.00000
Processed fruit (04.1) : 7.0000035.00000
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2) : --
Confectionery (05.0) : 10.0000050.00000
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0) : 5.0000025.00000
Bakery wares (07.0) : 10.0000050.00000
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0) : 2.0000010.00000
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0) : 2.0000010.00000
Eggs and egg products (10.0) : --
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0) : --
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0) : 5.0000025.00000
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0) : 10.0000050.00000
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1) : 5.0000025.00000
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2) : 10.0000050.00000
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0) : 20.00000100.00000
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0) : 5.0000025.00000

safety references :
European Food Safety Athority(efsa) :Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
EPI System :view
Canada Domestic Sub. List :Yes
 
 
 
 benzyl hexanoate
(EINECS) number :230-068-9
chemidplus :006938450
EPA Substance Registry Services :6938-45-0
dtp/nci :53964)

references :
 benzyl hexanoate
fl. number :09.316
NIST Chemistry WebBook :1250413461
pubchem :165943

other :
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
FDA Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS)View
synonyms :
 benzyl caproate
 hexanoic acid benzyl ester
 hexanoic acid phenyl methyl ester
 phenylmethyl hexanoate

soluble in :
 alcohol

insoluble in :
 water

(odor and/or flavor) blends with :
 acetaldehyde benzyl 2-methoxyethyl acetal
 acetaldehyde dihexyl acetal
 acetaldehyde methyl hexyl acetal
 allyl propionate
 allyl tiglate
alpha-amyl cinnamaldehyde diethyl acetal
 amyl hexanoate
 apricot isobutyrate
 apricot notes
 benzyl heptanoate
 berry pentadienoate
 buchu mercaptan
2-butanol
 butyl 2-methyl butyrate
 citronellyl propionate
 cognac heptanone
para-cresyl isobutyrate
gamma-damascone
 decen-1-yl cyclopentanone
3-decen-2-one
9-decenoic acid
alpha,alpha-dimethyl benzyl isobutyrate
6,8-dimethyl-2-nonanol
 ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate
 ethyl (E)-4-decenoate
 ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate
2-ethyl-4-butanol
 fir carboxylate
 gardenia oxide
(E)-geranyl acetone
 geranyl isovalerate
 green dioxolane
 green methanoindene
(E,E)-2,4-heptadien-1-ol
 heptyl isobutyrate
 hexanal propylene glycol acetal
(E)-2-hexen-1-al diethyl acetal
2-hexen-1-al diethyl acetal
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl 2-methyl-2-pentenoate
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl acetate
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate
2-hexen-1-yl acetate
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl hexanoate
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl isovalerate
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl propionate
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl valerate
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl valerate
1-hexen-3-yl acetate
 hexyl butyrate
 hexyl isobutyrate
 hexyl isovalerate
 hexyl pivalate
 hexyl propionate
 lily propanol
 linalyl hexanoate
 methyl 2-hexenoate
 methyl 4-pentenoate
(E)-methyl geranate
 methyl valerate
3-methyl valeric acid
 papaya isobutyrate
(E)-2-penten-1-al
4-phenyl-2-butyl acetate
 propyl butyrate
alpha-isopropyl phenyl acetaldehyde
 sorbyl isobutyrate
 thiogeraniol
 tiglaldehyde
 tricyclodecyl acetate
 woody acetate

(odor and/or flavor) used in :
 agrumen
 algae
 amaryllis
 apple green apple
 apricot
 apricot brandy
 artichoke
 asafoetida
 asparagus
 avocado
 basil
 boxwood
 boxwood blossom
 boxwoodberry
 cajuput
 carrot
 carrot seed
 cassie acacia farnesiana
 cassis black currant bud
 celery
 chamomile
 cilantro
 clary sage
 clematis
 cognac
 cortex
 costus
 cucumber
 daffodil narcissus
 evergreen
 fennel
 fern fougere
 fig
 fir
 foliage
 frangipanni plumeria
 galbanum
 gardenia
 grass green grass
 green
 guava
 hops houblon
 hyacinth jacinthe
 hydrangea
 ivy leaf
 jonquil narcissus jonquilla
 leaf
 leaf green leaf
 lotus
 marjoram
 mimosa wattle
 narcissus narcisse
 pansy
 parsley
 pear prickly pear
 pepper bell pepper
 pine scotch pine
 privet
 privet blossom
 reseda mignonette
 rhubarb
 rose geranium
 rose leaf
 stem
 strawberry leaf
 vegetable
 weedy

natural occurrence in :
data pageheracleum paphlagonicum czeczott fruit oil turkey @ 0.10%



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