methyl isovalerate
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IUPAC name :methyl 3-methylbutanoate
InChI :InChI=1/C6H12O2/c1-5(2)4-6(7)8-3/h5H,4H2,1-3H3
InChIKey :OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYAK
SMILES :CC(C)CC(=O)OC
cas number :556-24-1
(EINECS) number :209-117-3
beilstein number :1699922
fema number :2753
coe number :457
jecfa number :195
fl. number :09.462
molar refractivity :31.57 ± 0.3 cm3
parachor :292.9 ± 4.0 cm3
index of refraction :1.395 ± 0.02
surface tension :24.6 ± 3.0 dyne/cm
density :0.883 ± 0.06 g/cm3
polarizability :12.51 ± 0.5 10-24cm3
XlogP : 1.60
molecular weight : 116.1582800
formula :C6 H12 O2
NMR Predictor :Predict
 
 
export tariff code :2915.60.0000
fda reg :172.515

Suppliers :
Cargill - Alfrebro :METHYL ISOVALERATE
natural, Kosher
Fleurchem :methyl isovalerate
natural
Fontarome :METHYL ISOVALERATE
Odor:  Very diffusive apple pineapple-like
Frutarom :METHYL ISOVALERATE
≥99.00%, NI, Kosher
Odor:  Apple, Fruity, Pineapple, Powerful
Grau Aromatics :METHYL-iso-VALERATE
NI, Kosher
Inoue :METHYL ISOVALERATE
Penta :methyl isovalerate
Penta :methyl isovalerate
natural
Sigma-Aldrich-SAFC :Methyl isovalerate
≥99%, Kosher
Odor:  apple

organoleptics :
odor type :fruity
odor strength :medium ,
recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less
odor description :¹
at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol.  
strong apple fruity pineapple
odor sample from :Fritzsche Dodge & Olcott, Inc.
substantivity :96  Hour(s)

properties :
appearence :colorless clear liquid
assay : 99.00 to 100.00 %   
Food Chemicals Codex Listed :No
specific gravity :0.88100 @ 25.00 °C.
refractive index :1.39300 @ 20.00 °C.
boiling point : 114.00 to 115.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
vapor pressure :14.00000 mm/Hg @ 20.00 °C.
vapor density :4.0 ( Air = 1 )
flash point : 58.00  °F.  TCC  ( 14.44 °C. )
logP (o/w) : 1.59

safety :
most important hazard(s) :Xi - Irritant
  R 11 - Highly flammable.
R 38 - Irritating to skin.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
Oral Toxicity(LD50) :
  Oral-Rat    5693.00  mg/kg

Oral-Rabbit    5690.00  mg/kg
(Munch, 1972)

Dermal Toxicity(LD50) :
  Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) :
  Inhalation-Mouse  20250.00  mg/m3/2H
  
 

safety in use :
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU) :6.60 (μg/capita/day)
 
recommendation for methyl isovalerate usage levels up to :
 not for fragrance use.
recommendation for methyl isovalerate usage levels up to :
  80.0000 ppm in the flavor.

safety references :
European Food Safety Athority(efsa) :Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
EPI System :view
Canada Domestic Sub. List :Yes
EPA Chem. Sub. Inventory : Yes
WISER :UN 2400
 
WGK Germany :2
 
 
 
 methyl 3-methylbutanoate
(EINECS) number :209-117-3
RTECS :NY1510000 for 556-24-1
chemidplus :000556241
EPA/NOAA CAMEO :hazardous materials
EPA Substance Registry Services :556-24-1

references :
 methyl 3-methylbutanoate
fl. number :09.462
jecfa number :195
NIST Chemistry WebBook :4045706028
pubchem :154462

Cosmetics :
Cosmetic uses : perfuming agents

other :
reference : Luebke, William tgsc, (1988)¹
CosIng :cosmetic data
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
synonyms :
 methyl 3-methyl butanoate
 methyl 3-methyl butyrate
 methyl 3-methylbutanoate
3-methyl butanoic acid methyl ester
 methyl isopentanoate
 methyl isovalerianate
isovaleric acid methyl ester

soluble in :
 alcohol
 dipropylene glycol
 fixed oils
 water, 2890 mg/L @ 25C

insoluble in :
 water

(odor and/or flavor) blends with :
 allyl 10-undecenoate
 allyl 3,5,5-trimethyl hexanoate
 allyl amyl glycolate
 allyl butyrate
 allyl cinnamate
 allyl cyclohexyl acetate
 allyl cyclohexyl butyrate
 allyl cyclohexyl propionate
 allyl cyclohexyl valerate
 allyl heptanoate
 allyl hexanoate
 allyl isovalerate
 allyl nonanoate
 allyl octanoate
 allyl phenoxyacetate
 allyl propionate
 allyl salicylate
 allyl sorbate
(E,E)-allyl sorbate
 amyl 2-methyl butyrate
isoamyl 2-methyl butyrate
isoamyl 3-(2-furan) propionate
isoamyl 3-methyl thiopropionate
 amyl butyrate
 amyl hexanoate
isoamyl hexanoate
 amyl isobutyrate
isoamyl isobutyrate
 amyl isovalerate
isoamyl isovalerate
isoamyl octanoate
 amyl propionate
isoamyl propionate
 amyl valerate
isoamyl valerate
 apple crotonate
 apple ketal
 benzyl ethyl ether
 benzyl isovalerate
 benzyl octanoate
 benzyl propionate
 berry pentadienoate
isobornyl isovalerate
isobutyl 2-butenoate
isobutyl acetate
 butyl butyrate
isobutyl butyrate
isobutyl furyl propionate
 butyl heptanoate
 butyl hexanoate
isobutyl hexanoate
 butyl isobutyrate
isobutyl isobutyrate
 butyl isovalerate
isobutyl isovalerate
isobutyl propionate
 butyl valerate
 cherry pentenoate
 cinnamyl isobutyrate
 cinnamyl isovalerate
 citronellyl isovalerate
 cognac heptanone
 cyclohexyl butyrate
 cyclohexyl hexanoate
 cyclohexyl isovalerate
(E)-alpha-damascone
(Z)-alpha-damascone
alpha-damascone
gamma-damascone
3-decen-2-one
 diethyl 1-malate
 diethyl malonate
 ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate
 ethyl (E)-2-decenoate
 ethyl (E)-2-octenoate
 ethyl (E)-4-decenoate
 ethyl (Z)-3-hexenoate
 ethyl (Z)-4-octenoate
 ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
 ethyl 3-(2-furyl) propanoate
 ethyl 3-hexenoate
 ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate
 ethyl 3-methyl valerate
 ethyl 3,5,5-trimethyl hexanoate
 ethyl acetoacetate
 ethyl butyrate
 ethyl cyclohexane propionate
 ethyl decanoate
 ethyl heptanoate
 ethyl hexanoate
 ethyl isovalerate
 ethyl levulinate
 ethyl methyl mercaptopropionate
 ethyl propionate
 ethyl safranate
 ethyl salicylate
 ethyl valerate
 fruity ketal
 furfuryl valerate
 galbanum ketone
 galbanum oxathiane
 galbanum oxyacetate
 geranyl acetoacetate
 geranyl isovalerate
 geranyl methyl ethyl acetate
 grape butyrate
 green acetate
4-heptanone
 heptyl 2-methyl butyrate
 heptyl formate
 heptyl isobutyrate
 herbal ethanone
 hexanal diethyl acetal
(Z)-3-hexen-1-al
2-hexen-1-al
3-hexen-1-al
(E)-2-hexen-1-al diethyl acetal
(Z)-3-hexen-1-al diethyl acetal
2-hexen-1-al diethyl acetal
(E)-2-hexen-1-al dimethyl acetal
(Z)-3-hexen-1-al dimethyl acetal
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate
3-hexen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl acetate
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl butyrate
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl butyrate
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl isobutyrate
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl isovalerate
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl isovalerate
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl methyl carbonate
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl propionate
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl propionate
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl valerate
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl valerate
 hexyl 2-butenoate
 hexyl 2-furoate
 hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
 hexyl acetate
 hexyl butyrate
 hexyl formate
 hexyl isobutyrate
 hexyl octanoate
 linalyl hexanoate
 maltyl propionate
 marine formate
 melon valerate
 methyl (Z)-4-octenoate
 methyl 2-hexenoate
 methyl 2-methyl butyrate
 methyl 2-methyl valerate
 methyl 4-(methyl thio) butyrate
 methyl 4-methyl valerate
2-methyl butyl acetate
2-methyl butyl isovalerate
 methyl butyrate
 methyl citronellate
 methyl heptenone
 methyl hexanoate
 methyl isobutyrate
 methyl octenoate
 methyl propionate
 methyl valerate
4-methyl-2-penten-1-al
2-methyl-3,(5 or 6)-ethoxypyrazine
 nonyl isovalerate
(Z)-5-octen-1-yl propionate
3-octyl acetate
(E)-2-penten-1-al
 phenethyl hexanoate
 phenoxyethyl isobutyrate
2-phenyl propyl isobutyrate
 pineapple heptadienone 10%
 pineapple hydroxyhexanoate
 pineapple pentenoate
isopropyl 2-methyl butyrate
 propyl butyrate
isopropyl butyrate
 propyl heptanoate
 propyl hexanoate
isopropyl hexanoate
isopropyl isobutyrate
 propyl isovalerate
isopropyl isovalerate
 propyl propionate
isopropyl propionate
 propyl tiglate
 sorbyl isobutyrate
 sorbyl propionate
 tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrate
(E)-2-tridecen-1-yl acetate
 tropical 3-thiobutyrate
 tropical ionone
 tropical oxathiane
2-undecanone
 vanilla carboxylate

(odor and/or flavor) used in :
 apple
 banana
 berry
 bubblegum
 cherry
 date
 fruit punch
 grape
 honey miel
 melon watermelon muskmelon cantaloupe
 peach
 pineapple
 quince

natural occurrence in :
apple
banana
data pagechampaca concrete @ 0.01%
data pagegalangal root oil @ trace%
orange
peach
pineapple
strawberry



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