decanal (aldehyde C-10)
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Notes :
Adds body to gardenia fragrances.
 
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IUPAC Name - decanal
InChI - InChI=1/C10H20O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11/h10H,2-9H2,1H3
InChIKey - KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYAQ
SMILES - CCCCCCCCCC=O
CAS Number : 112-31-2
(EINECS) Number :203-957-4
Beilstein Number :1362530
FEMA Number :2362
COE Number :98
Molar Refractivity :48.56 ± 0.3 cm3 (est)
Parachor :438.8 ± 4.0 cm3 (est)
Index of Refraction :1.422 ± 0.02 (est)
Surface Tension :27.9 ± 3.0 dyne/cm (est)
Density :0.818 ± 0.06 g/cm3 (est)
Polarizability :19.25 ± 0.5 10-24cm3 (est)
XlogP : 4.60 (est)
Molecular Weight : 156.2652000 (IUPAC) (PT) (112)
Formula :C10 H20 O
Pherobase Floral:view
NMR Predictor :Predict
 
 
Category :flavor and fragrance agents

EU / EUROPA / FDA / JECFA Information :
JECFA Food Flavoring :Decanal.
Fl@vouring Number : 05.010
FDA Mainterm : DECANAL.
FDA Regulation. :FDA PART 182 -- SUBSTANCES GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE
Subpart A--General Provisions
Sec. 182.60 Synthetic flavoring substances and adjuvants.

Suppliers :
Advanced Biotech :aldehyde C-10
95% min. natural
Odor:  Citrus, Orange
Advanced Biotech :decanal
47-53% min. (in etoh) natural
Odor:  Alcoholic citrus
Advanced Biotech :decanal
80% min. (in etoh) natural
Odor:  Alcoholic citrus
AROMOR :DECANAL
NATUAL EX CITRUS (KOSHER)
Odor:  POWERFUL ALDEHYDIC CITRUS ODOR, REMINISCENT OF ORANGE PEEL
IN FLORAL AND FRAGRANCE FORMULAS.
Bedoukian Research :DECANAL BRI
Odor:  Sweet, waxy, orange peel, floral
Adds body to gardenia; a good modifier; use traces for perfecting synthetic floral oils.
Flavor:  orange
Useful in orange, grapefruit, bergamot flavors.
Berje :Aldehyde C-10
Berje :Aldehyde C-10, 50%
Natural
Cargill :DECANAL (EU NAT)
natural, Kosher
Odor:  Fatty, Floral-Orange on Dilution
Citrus and Allied Essences :Aldehyde C-10
FCC
Odor:  sweet waxy orange peel citrus floral
Citrus and Allied Essences :Decanal
65% (natural)
Fleurchem :aldehyde C-10
natural
Fleurchem :aldehyde C-10
Fontarome :1-DECANAL
Odor:  Penetrating, sweet, waxy, orange peels
Givaudan :Aldehyde C 10 Decylic
Food Grade
Odor:  Powerful, Waxy, Aldehydic, Orange, Citrus peel
An extremely important component in perfumery, this fatty aldehyde is used in floral blends such as rose, jasmine and iris, in aldehydic bouquets, and in citrus fragrances, where it enhances power and diffusion.
John D. Walsh :Aldehyde C-10
Kao :ALDEHYDE C-10
Odor:  Strong, citrus peel
Moellhausen :aldehyde C10
98% min. nature identical kosher
Mooreganics :Decanal
Natural (Organic Compliant)
Odor:  STRONG, ORANGE-ROSE, FATTY
Penta :Aldehyde C-10
Penta :aldehyde C-10
natural
SAFC Global® :Decanal
≥95%, FCC, Kosher
Odor:  waxy; citrus; floral; sweet
SAFC Global® :Decanal
≥92%, natural, FCC, Kosher
Odor:  waxy; citrus; floral; sweet
Treatt :Decanal ex Orange Oil
Odor:  Sweet, aldehydic, orange, waxy and citrus rind
Flavor:  Waxy, fatty, citrus and orange peel with a slight green melon nuance
Vigon :Aldehyde C-10
FCC (Decanal)
Odor:  Powerful, Waxy, Aldehydic, Orange, Citrus peel

Organoleptics :
Odor Type :aldehydic
Odor Strength :high ,
recommend smelling in a 1.00 % solution or less
Odor Description:
at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol.  
sweet aldehydic waxy orange peel citrus floral
Luebke, William tgsc, (1981)
Odor sample from :Berje Inc.
Odor Description:
Sweet, aldehydic, orange, waxy and citrus rind
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 20, No. 4, 23, (1995)
Taste Description:
at 30.00 ppm.  
Waxy, fatty, citrus and orange peel with a slight green melon nuance
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 20, No. 4, 23, (1995)
Substantivity :36 hour(s) at 100.00 %

Properties :
Appearence :colorless to pale yellow clear liquid
Assay : 95.00 to 100.00 %   
Food Chemicals Codex Listed :Yes
Specific Gravity :0.82400 to 0.83200 @ 25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - est. : 6.857 to 6.923
Specific Gravity :0.82300 to 0.83100 @ 20.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - est. : 6.856 to 6.923
Refractive Index :1.42700 to 1.43400 @ 20.00 °C.
Melting Point : 17.00 to 18.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point : 207.00 to 209.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point : 124.00 to 125.00 °C. @ 50.00 mm Hg
Acid Value : 10.00  max.  KOH/g
Vapor Pressure :0.10300 mm/Hg @ 25.00 °C.
Vapor Density :>1 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point : 186.00  °F.  TCC  ( 85.56 °C. )
logP (o/w) : 4.09
Shelf Life : 12.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
Storage :store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.  store under nitrogen.

Safety :
Most important hazard(s) :Xi N - Irritant, Dangerous for the environment.
  R 38 - Irritating to skin.
R 52/53 - Harmful to qauatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
S 61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet.
Oral Toxicity(LD50) : 
  Oral-Rat    3730.00  ul/kg
AIHAAP  23,95,1962

Oral-Mouse    >41750.00  mg/kg

Dermal Toxicity(LD50) : 
  Skin-Rabbit  5040.00  ul/kg
AIHAAP  23,95,1962

Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) : 
  Not determined
 

Safety in Use :
Category :flavor and fragrance agents
 
Recommendation for decanal (aldehyde C-10) fragrance usage levels up to :
  1.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Recommendation for decanal (aldehyde C-10) flavor usage levels up to :
  30.0000 ppm in the flavor.

Safety References :
EPI System :view
NLM Hazardous Substances Data Bank :search
Cancer Citations :Search
Toxicology Citations :Search
Env. Mutagen Info. Center :Search
Canada Domestic Sub. List :Yes
EPA Chem. Sub. Inventory : Yes
WISER :UN 3082
 
WGK Germany :2
 
 
 
 
decanal
BioActivity Analysis :72082
dtp/nci :6087
(EINECS) Number :203-957-4
Chemidplus :000112312
EPA/NOAA CAMEO :hazardous materials
EPA Substance Registry Services :112-31-2
RTECS :HD6000000 for cas# 112-31-2

References :
 
decanal
NIST Chemistry WebBook :1664120033
Pubchem :151304
Flavornet :112-31-2

Cosmetics :
Cosmetic Uses : masking agents

Other :
CosIng :cosmetic data
FDA Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS)View
Export Tariff Code :2912.30.0000
FMA :listed
RIFM :listed
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
Synonyms :
 aldehyde C-10
 capraldehyde
 capric aldehyde
 caprinaldehyde
 caprinic aldehyde
 decaldehyde
N-decaldehyde
1-decanal
N-decanal
 decanaldehyde
 decyl aldehyde
1-decyl aldehyde
N-decyl aldehyde
 decylic aldehyde

Soluble in :
 alcohol
 dipropylene glycol
 fixed oils
 propylene glycol
 water, 60.8 mg/L @ 25C (est)

Insoluble in :
 water
 glycerin

Stability :
 antiperspirant
 cream
 deodorant spray
 non-discoloring in most media
 soap

Potential Blenders :    note
 abies alba cone oilFL/FR
6-acetoxydihydrotheaspiraneFL/FR
 acetyl nonyrylFL/FR
 aldehydic nitrileFR
 allyl cyclohexyl propionateFL/FR
 ambroxanFL/FR
isoamyl salicylateFL/FR
 amyris wood oilFL/FR
 anthocephalus cadamba oil 
 benzoin resinoid siamFL/FR
 benzyl anthranilateFL/FR
 bergamot acetoacetateFR
 bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italyFL/FR
 bigarade oxideFR
beta-bisabololFL/FR
 blood orange oil italyFL/FR
 bois de rose oil brazilFL/FR
 butyl anthranilateFL/FR
isobutyl methyl anthranilateFL/FR
2-isobutyl thiazoleFL/FR
 cassia bark oil chinaFL/FR
 cassis oxime 10%FR
 citralFL/FR
 citronella oil ceylonFL/FR
 citronellalFL/FR
laevo-citronellyl acetateFL/FR
 citronellyl anthranilateFL/FR
 citronellyl formateFL/FR
 clary sage oil franceFL/FR
 coranolFR
 coriander heptenolFL/FR
 cubeb oilFL/FR
 cuminyl acetateFL/FR
2,4-decadien-1-olFL/FR
 decanal diethyl acetalFL/FR
 decanolFL/FR
(E)-2-decen-1-alFL/FR
(Z)-7-decen-1-alFR
 dehydronootkatoneFL
 dihydrojasmoneFL/FR
 dihydrolinaloolFL/FR
 dihydromyrcenyl acetateFR
 dihydronootkatoneFL
2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-dithianeFL
 dimethyl anthranilateFL/FR
 dimethyl benzyl carbinolFL/FR
 dimethyl sulfideFL
2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanyl acetateFR
3,6-dimethyl-3-octanolFL/FR
(E,E)-2,4-dodecadien-1-alFL
 dodecane nitrileFR
2-dodecanoneFL/FR
(Z)-4-dodecen-1-alFL/FR
 ethyl cinnamateFL/FR
 ethyl ethyl anthranilateFL/FR
 ethyl laurateFL/FR
 ethyl linaloolFR
 ethyl linalyl acetalFR
 ethyl linalyl acetateFR
 ethyl linalyl etherFL/FR
 ethyl methyl anthranilateFL/FR
 ethyl methyl mercaptopropionateFL/FR
 ethyl methyl sulfideFL
2-ethyl-1-hexanolFL/FR
 farneseneFL/FR
 fir balsam absoluteFR
 floral pyranolFR
 frankincense oilFL/FR
 gardenia amideFR
 gardenia decaloneFR
 gardenia pentyl acetateFR
 geranium thiazoleFL/FR
 geranyl oxyacetaldehydeFR
 grapefruit acetalFR
 grapefruit indeneFR
 grapefruit menthaneFL/FR
 grapefruit mercaptanFL/FR
 grapefruit nitrileFR
 grapefruit octenoneFR
 grapefruit oil c.p. (citrus paradisi macf. var. red blush) 
 grapefruit oil c.p. californiaFL/FR
 grapefruit oil CO2 extract (citrus paradisi macf. var. falvedo)FL/FR
 grapefruit oil terpenelessFL/FR
 grapefruit pentanolFR
 green carbaldehydeFR
 guaiacwood oilFL/FR
 heliotropyl acetoneFL/FR
1-hepten-3-olFL/FR
 herbal careneFR
(E,E)-2,4-hexadien-1-alFL
3-hexen-1-alFL/FR
(E)-4-hexen-1-olFL
(Z)-4-hexen-1-olFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl oxyacetaldehydeFR
 hexyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
 ho leaf oilFR
 ho wood oilFR
 labdanum resinoidFR
 lavender absolute bulgariaFL/FR
 lemon oil c.p. californiaFL/FR
 lemongrass oilFL/FR
 lime octadienalFR
 lime oil distilled mexicoFL/FR
 lime oil distilled terpenelessFL/FR
 linaloolFL/FR
dextro-linaloolFL/FR
laevo-linaloolFL/FR
 linalool oxideFL/FR
 linalyl acetateFL/FR
 linalyl anthranilateFL/FR
 linalyl benzoateFL/FR
 linalyl butyrateFL/FR
 linalyl formateFL/FR
 linalyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 linalyl isovalerateFL/FR
 linalyl propionateFL/FR
 litsea cubeba oilFL/FR
 magnolia indeneFR
 mandarin oil (citrus reticulata nova var. mandarin) uruguayFL/FR
 mandarin oil (citrus reticulata var. ponkan)FL/FR
 marine decadienalFR
4-mercapto-4-methyl-2-pentanolFL
 methionalFL
 methyl 10-undecenoateFL/FR
 methyl 3-(methyl thio) propionateFL/FR
 methyl cedryl ketoneFL/FR
S-methyl methioninium chloride 
 methyl propyl disulfideFL
 methyl thio isovalerateFL
alpha-methylene citronellalFR
 mikan peel oilCS
 muguet butanalFR
 myrcenyl acetateFL/FR
 myrmac aldehydeFR
 nerolidyl isobutyrateFR
 neryl acetateFL/FR
 neryl isovalerateFL/FR
 nonanal (aldehyde C-9)FL/FR
 nonanolFL/FR
(E)-2-nonen-1-alFL/FR
(E)-2-nonen-1-yl acetateFL/FR
 nootkatoneFL/FR
 ocean propanalFL/FR
 ocimen-1-yl acetateFR
 octanal (aldehyde C-8)FL/FR
3-octyl acetateFL/FR
 octyl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 orange peel oil sweet c.p. brazilFL/FR
 orange peel oil sweet terpenelessFL/FR
 orangeflower water absoluteFL/FR
 patchouli ethanoneFR
(E)-2-penten-1-alFL/FR
 peony acetonitrileFR
 petitgrain cedrat oilFL/FR
 petitgrain combava oilFR
 petitgrain heptaneFR
 petitgrain oilFL/FR
 phenethyl alcoholFL/FR
 potato butanoneFL
 raspberry ketone acetateFL/FR
 rhubarb furanFR
 rose butanoateFL/FR
 santallFR
 tangerine acetateFR
 tangerine nitrileFR
 tangerine oil americaFL/FR
 tangerine oil terpenelessFL/FR
alpha-terpineolFL/FR
 terpineol acetateFL/FR
 terpinyl isobutyrateFL/FR
alpha-terpinyl methyl etherFL/FR
 tetrahydrolinaloolFL/FR
 tetrahydrolinalyl acetateFR
 tmh aldehydeFR
 tonka bean absoluteFR
 tridecanalFL/FR
(E)-2-tridecen-1-alFL/FR
2-tridecen-1-alFL/FR
(±)-2,4,8-trimethyl-7-nonen-2-olFL/FR
gamma-undecalactone (aldehyde C-14)FL/FR
N-/i-undecanalFR
 undecanal (aldehyde C-11 undecylic)FL/FR
 undecanal dimethyl acetalFR
1-undecanolFL/FR
(E)-2-undecen-1-alFL/FR
(Z)-8-undecen-1-alFR
2-undecen-1-alFL/FR
8-undecen-1-alFR
10-undecen-1-al (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic)FL/FR
10-undecen-1-olFL/FR
 valenceneFL/FR
 verymossFR
 waxy aldehydeFR
 waxy nitrileFR
 waxy undecadienolFR
 woody acetateFR

Potential Uses :
 acacia cassie farnesianaFR
 aimant 
 aldehydicFR
 amberFR
 amour-amour 
 arpege 
 bergamotFR
 blue grass 
 blue mist 
 bubble gumFR
 butterFR
 butterscotchFR
 cassiaFR
 cassia blossom 
 chanel #5 
 cherryFR
 cinq fleurs forvil 
 citronellaFL/FR
 citrusFR
 clary sageFL/FR
 clean 
 coconutFR
 cologneFR
 corianderFL/FR
 cranberryFR
 cyclamenFR
 fern fougereFR
 fetesFR
 fir needle pine needleFL/FR
 floralFR
 gardeniaFR
 gingerFR
 grapefruitFR
 green grassFR
 honey mielFR
 honeysuckle chevrefeuilleFR
 jasminFR
 joy 
 juniperFR
 lavenderFR
 lemonFR
 lemongrassFR
 lilac lilas syringaFR
 limeFR
 magnoliaFR
 mandarinFR
 neroliFR
 orangeFR
 orange bitterFL/FR
 orange blossomFR
 orris irisFR
 peel 
 petitgrainFL/FR
 pineappleFR
 rainFR
 raspberryFR
 roseFR
 rose redFR
 rose tea roseFR
 sandalwoodFR
 strawberryFR
 tabu 
 tangerineFR
 tide 
 tomatoFL
 topnotes 
 violetFR
 wallflowerFR
 woodyFR
 zibeline 

Natural Occurrence in :    note
 beer  
 bergamot  
data pagebergamot oil @ 0.037-0.103% S
data pagebergamot oil turkey @ 0.04% S
data pagebetel leaf oil @ 2.87% S
data pageblood orange oil (citrus sinensis l. var. sanguinello) italy @ 0.271% S
data pageblood orange oil (citrus sinensis l. var. tarocco) italy @ 0.162% S
data pageblood orange oil italy @ 0.161% S
 butter  
data pagecerastium candidissimum corr. oil greece @ 3.70% S
data pagecistus oil @ 0.2% S
 citronella  
data pagecitronella oil ceylon @ 0.18% S
data pagecitronella oil china @ 0.10% S
data pagecitronella oil java @ 0.10% S
 clary sage S
 coconut S
 coriander S
data pagecoriander leaf oil @ 9.25-9.45% S
data pagecoriander seed oil CO2 extract @ 1.20% S
data pagecoriander seed oil cuba @ 0.15% S
 cranberry S
data pagecurry fruit oil india @ 0.10% S
data pagecurry leaf oil india @ 0.10% S
data pagedialium guineense wild.fruit oil france @ 1.50% S
data pagefleabane oil @ trace% S
data pageginger root oil CO2 extract australia @ 0.11% S
data pageglycosmis pentaphylla (cor.) seed oil india @ 1.60% S
 grapefruit S
data pagegrapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.19% S
data pagegrapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.26% S
data pagegrapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.26% S
data pagegrapefruit oil c.p. italy @ 0.22% S
data pagegrapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.22% S
data pagegrapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.27% S
data pagegrapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.29% S
data pagegrapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.79% S
data pagegrapefruit oil california @ 0.53% S
data pagegrapefruit oil CO2 extract @ 0.63% S
PbMdham  
data pageheracleum candolleanum rhizome oil india @ 3.00% S
data pageheracleum paphlagonicum czeczott fruit oil turkey @ 0.90% S
data pageherniaria incana lam. oil greece @ 0.40% S
data pagejambu flower oil brazil @ 0.60% S
 lavender  
 lemon  
data pagelemon oil california @ 0.05% S
 lemongrass  
data pagelemongrass oil @ 0.26% S
 lime  
data pagelime oil distilled mexico @ 0.20% S
data pagelime oil distilled peru @ 0.11% S
data pagelime oil expressed florida @ 0.1% S
 mandarin  
data pagemandarin oil @ 0.36% S
data pagemandarin oil avana @ 0.11% S
data pagemandarin oil japan @ 0.10% S
data pagemandarin oil uruguay @ 0.30-0.32% S
data pagemikan peel oil @ 0.08% S
 orange bitter orange S
 orange oil  
data pageorange oil c.p. brazil @ 0.29-0.33% S
data pageorange oil terpeneless @ 11.50% S
data pageorange peel oil bitter brazil @ 0.12% S
data pageorange peel oil bitter china @ 0.10% S
data pageorange peel oil bitter italy @ 0.11% S
data pageorange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.263% S
data pageorange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.264% S
data pageorange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.321% S
data pageorange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.400% S
data pageorange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.431% S
data pageorange peel oil sweet c.p. florida @ 0.18% S
data pageorange peel oil sweet c.p. valencia @ 0.28% S
 orris  
data pageosmanthus absolute @ trace% S
 petitgrain S
data pagepetitgrain grapefruit oil @ 0.10% S
data pagepetitgrain lemon oil @ 0.33% S
data pagepetitgrain lime oil @ 0.20% S
data pagephlomis fruticosa l. flower oil greece @ 0.30% S
 strawberry S
data pagetagete oil turkey @ 0.12% S
data pagetangerine oil america @ 0.12% S
 tomato  
data pageulva rigida oil greece @ 1.20% S
data pagewitch hazel leaf oil @ 0.03% S
data pageyuzu leaf oil @ 0.07-0.12% S
data pageyuzu peel oil c.p. @ trace% S
data pageyuzu peel oil CO2 extract @ trace-0.03% S



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