2-decanone
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Notes :
oakmoss enhancer.
 
Right Click Picture For More Options. (Safari 1.2 (v125) Compatible).
 
IUPAC name :decan-2-one
InChI :InChI=1/C10H20O/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10(2)11/h3-9H2,1-2H3
InChIKey :ZAJNGDIORYACQU-UHFFFAOYAO
SMILES :CCCCCCCCC(=O)C
cas number :693-54-9
(EINECS) number :211-752-6
beilstein number :1747463
fema number :4271
coe number :11055
fl. number :07.150
molar refractivity :48.40 ± 0.3 cm3
parachor :435.0 ± 4.0 cm3
index of refraction :1.421 ± 0.02
surface tension :27.0 ± 3.0 dyne/cm
density :0.819 ± 0.06 g/cm3
polarizability :19.19 ± 0.5 10-24cm3
XlogP : 3.90
molecular weight : 156.2652000 (IUPAC)
formula :C10 H20 O
BioActivity Analysis :48415296
NMR Predictor :Predict
 
 
export tariff code :2914.19.0000
fda reg :unspecified

Suppliers :
Bedoukian Research :METHYL OCTYL KETONE
≥99.0%, Kosher
Odor:  orange-like floral.
Gainworld :2-decanone
Inoue :METHYL OCTYL KETONE
Penta :2-decanone
Sigma-Aldrich-SAFC :2-Decanone
≥98%

organoleptics :
odor type :floral
odor strength :medium
odor description :
at 100.00 %.  
orange floral

properties :
appearence :colorless clear liquid
assay : 98.00 to 100.00 %   
Food Chemicals Codex Listed :No
specific gravity :0.82100 to 0.82700 @ 25.00 °C.
pounds per gallon - calc. : 6.832 to 6.881
refractive index :1.42300 to 1.42900 @ 20.00 °C.
melting point : 12.00 to 14.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
boiling point : 209.00 to 210.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
acid value : 3.00  max.  KOH/g
vapor density :>1 ( Air = 1 )
flash point : 185.00  °F.  TCC  ( 85.00 °C. )
logP (o/w) : 3.73

safety :
most important hazard(s) :Xi - Irritant
  R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
Oral Toxicity(LD50) :
  Oral-Mouse   [sex: M]  7936.00  mg/kg
(Tanii et al., 1986)

Dermal Toxicity(LD50) :
  Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) :
  Not determined
 

safety in use :
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU) :0.52 (μg/capita/day)
modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI) :1600 (μg/person/day)
Threshold of concern :540 (μg/person/day)
Structure Class :II
 
recommendation for 2-decanone usage levels up to :
  2.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
 
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA on the "LIBRARY" link.
publication number : 23
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods : 5.0000025.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic) : 2.0000010.00000
beverages(alcoholic) : --
breakfast cereal : 2.0000010.00000
cheese : --
chewing gum : --
condiments / relishes : --
confectionery froastings : 4.0000020.00000
egg products : --
fats / oils : 2.0000010.00000
fish products : 1.000005.00000
frozen dairy : 3.0000015.00000
fruit ices : 3.0000015.00000
gelatins / puddings : --
granulated sugar : --
gravies : --
hard candy : --
imitation dairy : --
instant coffee / tea : --
jams / jellies : --
meat products : 1.000005.00000
milk products : 3.0000015.00000
nut products : --
other grains : --
poultry : --
processed fruits : 2.0000010.00000
processed vegetables : 2.0000010.00000
reconstituted vegetables : --
seasonings / flavors : --
snack foods : --
soft candy : --
soups : 2.0000010.00000
sugar substitutes : --
sweet sauces : --
 
 
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFFA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFFA, 2002i).
Note : mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm.
 average usage mg/kgmaximum usage mg/kg
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0) : 3.0000015.00000
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0) : 2.0000010.00000
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0) : 3.0000015.00000
Processed fruit (04.1) : 2.0000010.00000
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2) : --
Confectionery (05.0) : 4.0000020.00000
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0) : 2.0000010.00000
Bakery wares (07.0) : 5.0000025.00000
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0) : 1.000005.00000
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0) : 1.000005.00000
Eggs and egg products (10.0) : --
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0) : --
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0) : 2.0000010.00000
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0) : 3.0000015.00000
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1) : 2.0000010.00000
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2) : 4.0000020.00000
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0) : 5.0000025.00000
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0) : 2.0000010.00000

safety references :
European Food Safety Athority(efsa) :Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
EPI System :view
Env. Mutagen Info. Center :Search
Canada Domestic Sub. List :Yes
EPA Chem. Sub. Inventory : Yes
 
WGK Germany :2
 
 
 
 decan-2-one
(EINECS) number :211-752-6
RTECS :HE0725000 for 693-54-9
chemidplus :000693549
EPA Substance Registry Services :693-54-9

references :
 decan-2-one
fl. number :07.150
NIST Chemistry WebBook :2652063307
pubchem :156080

other :
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
synonyms :
 decan-2-one
 methyl N-octyl ketone
 methyl octyl ketone
 octyl methyl ketone

soluble in :
 alcohol
 water, 76.8 mg/L @ 25C

insoluble in :
 water

(odor and/or flavor) blends with :
 acetyl tetralin
3-decanone
2-dodecanone
 frangipani absolute pink
 heliotropin
 leerall / methyl anthranilate schiff's base
alpha-methyl naphthyl ketone
beta-naphthyl ethyl ether
beta-naphthyl methyl ether
 nerol oxide
 nonanal / methyl anthranilate schiff's base
 oakmoss enhancer
 ocean propanal / methyl anthranilate schiff's base
 orangeflower absolute
 petitgrain bigarade oil
 propyl anthranilate
 surfleurs d'oranger oil
 vanillin

(odor and/or flavor) used in :
 enhancer
 floral
 oakmoss mousse de chene
 orange
 orange blossom fleur d'oranger

natural occurrence in :
data pageambrette seed oil @ 0.10%
data pagecascarilla bark oil @ 0.06%
data pagecroton flavens l. (welensali) leaf oil curacao @ 0.10%
data pagerue flower oil colombia @ 1.25%
rue oil
data pagerue oil china @ 1.31%
data pagerue oil cuba @ 0.72%
data pageviolet flower absolute @ %



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