gamma-terpinene
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IUPAC name :1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylcyclohexa-1,4-diene
InChI :InChI=1/C10H16/c1-8(2)10-6-4-9(3)5-7-10/h4,7-8H,5-6H2,1-3H3
InChIKey :YKFLAYDHMOASIY-UHFFFAOYAN
SMILES :CC1=CCC(=CC1)C(C)C
cas number :99-85-4
(EINECS) number :202-794-6
beilstein number :2038347
fema number :3559
coe number :11025
jecfa number :1340
fl. number :01.020
molar refractivity :45.44 ± 0.3 cm3
parachor :366.6 ± 6.0 cm3
index of refraction :1.475 ± 0.02
surface tension :26.8 ± 3.0 dyne/cm
density :0.845 ± 0.06 g/cm3
polarizability :18.01 ± 0.5 10-24cm3
XlogP : 3.90
molecular weight : 136.2340400
formula :C10 H16
NMR Predictor :Predict
 
 
export tariff code :2902.19.1000
fda reg :172.515
Suppliers :
Berje :gamma-Terpinene
Berje :gamma-Terpinene
Natural
Fleurchem :gamma-terpinene
natural
John D. Walsh :gamma-Terpinene
Moellhausen :gamma-terpinene
95% min. nature identical kosher
Odor:  fat, terpenic, lime
Flavor:  oily, citrus
Moellhausen :gamma-terpinene
95% min. natural kosher
Nippon Terpene :gamma-Terpinene
90% up
Penta :para-mentha-1,4-diene
Polarome :gamma-TERPINENE
Sigma-Aldrich-SAFC :gamma-Terpinene
≥95%, Kosher
Odor:  herbaceous; citrus
Takasago :gamma-Terpinene
≥97% as gamma-Terpinene
Odor:  Refreshing, lemony-citrosy
organoleptics :
odor type :terpenic
odor strength :medium ,
recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less
odor description :¹
at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol.  		oily woody terpene lemon/lime tropical herbal
odor sample from :SCM Glidco Organics
substantivity :4  Hour(s)
properties :
appearence :colorless clear oily liquid
assay : 95.00 to 100.00 %   
Food Chemicals Codex Listed :Yes
specific gravity :0.84100 to 0.84500 @ 25.00 °C.
pounds per gallon - calc. : 6.998 to 7.031
refractive index :1.47200 to 1.47800 @ 20.00 °C.
boiling point : 181.00 to 183.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
vapor pressure :1.09000 mm/Hg @ 25.00 °C.
vapor density :4.7 ( Air = 1 )
flash point : 125.00  °F.  TCC  ( 51.67 °C. )
logP (o/w) : 4.36
safety :
most important hazard(s) :Xi - Irritant
  R 10 - Flammable.
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
Human experience : 5 % solution: no irritation or sensitization.
Oral Toxicity(LD50) :
  Oral-Rat   [sex: M,F]  3650.00  mg/kg
(Moreno, 1973ag)

Dermal Toxicity(LD50) :
  Skin-Rabbit  >5000.00  mg/kg

Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) :
  Not determined
 
safety in use :
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU) :1171.00 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA) :321.00 (μg/capita/day)
Structure Class :I
 
recommendation for gamma-terpinene usage levels up to :
  5.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
recommendation for gamma-terpinene usage levels up to :
  40.0000 ppm in the flavor.
safety references :
European Food Safety Athority(efsa) :Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
EPI System :view
Cancer Citations :Search
Toxicology Citations :Search
NLM Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity :Search
Canada Domestic Sub. List :Yes
EPA Chem. Sub. Inventory : Yes
SCCNFP :opinion
WISER :UN 2319
 
WGK Germany :2
 
 
 
 1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylcyclohexa-1,4-diene
(EINECS) number :202-794-6
RTECS :OS8070000 for 99-85-4
chemidplus :000099854
EPA Substance Registry Services :99-85-4
dtp/nci :21448
references :
 1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylcyclohexa-1,4-diene
fl. number :01.020
jecfa number :1340
NIST Chemistry WebBook :1468281627
pubchem :150532
Cosmetics :
Cosmetic uses : perfuming agents
other :
reference : Luebke, William tgsc, (1989)¹
CosIng :cosmetic data
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
synonyms :
 crithmene
para-mentha-1,4-diene
1,4-para-menthadiene
1-methyl-4-(1-methyl ethyl)-1,4-cyclohexadiene
1-methyl-4-isopropyl-1,4-cyclohexadiene
1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylcyclohexa-1,4-diene
 moslene
4-isopropyl-1-methyl-1,4-cyclohexadiene
1-isopropyl-4-methyl-1,4-cyclohexadiene
soluble in :
 alcohol
 fixed oils
 water, 8.68 mg/L @ 22C
insoluble in :
 water
stability :
 alcoholic fine fragrance, fair
 antiperspirant, fair
 fabric softener, poor
 hypochlorite bleach, poor
 liquid detergent, poor
 perborate powder detergent, poor
 soap, fair
 toiletry application, fair
(odor and/or flavor) blends with :
 citral dimethyl acetal
 citrus ocimenol
 dihydromyrcenol
 dihydromyrcenyl acetate
alpha-dihydroterpineol
 dihydroterpinyl acetate
(E+Z)-4,8-dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-ol
 lemon hexadiene
 lime octadienal
 lime octenol
 lime oil
 lime oil distilled peru
 lime oil expressed florida
 lime oil expressed terpeneless
 lime pyran
1-methyl cyclohexene
beta-ocimene
 ocimenol
 phenyl acetaldehyde diethyl acetal
alpha-terpinyl acetate
 tetrahydromyrcenol
 trimethyl cyclohexene
(odor and/or flavor) used in :
 citrus
 coriander
 cumin
 grapefruit
 herbal
 lemon
 lime
 mango
 nutmeg
 spice
 thyme
 tropical
natural occurrence in :
data pageachillea tenuifolia lam. flower oil iran @ 0.20%
data pageagathosma crenulata oil @ 0.09%
data pageajowan seed oil turkey @ 11.86%
data pageamomum testaceum ridl. fruit oil malaysia @ 0.20%
data pageangelica root oil @ 3.07%
data pageangelica seed oil CO2 extract @ 0.20%
data pageanise seed oil star china @ 0.30%
data pagearmoise oil morocco @ 1.5%
data pageartemisia campestris spp. glutinosa flower oil italy @ 0.40%
data pageartemisia santolina schrenk oil iran @ 0.90%
data pageartemisia variabilis flower oil italy @ 3.20%
data pagebasil oil sweet poland @ 0.15%
data pagebasil oil var. glabratum turkey @ trace%
data pagebay leaf oil @ <0.01-0.16%
data pagebay leaf oil anise @ 0.1%
data pagebergamot oil @ 5.266-11.151%
data pagebergamot oil turkey @ 4.12%
bergamot plant wild
data pagebetel leaf oil @ 1.60%
data pageblood orange oil (citrus sinensis l. var. sanguinello) italy @ 0.006%
data pageblood orange oil (citrus sinensis l. var. tarocco) italy @ 0.003%
data pageblood orange oil italy @ 0.007%
data pagebuchu leaf oil @ 0.34%
data pagecajuput oil @ 0.2%
data pagecajuput oil vietnam @ 4.6%
data pagecalamintha nepeta (l.) savi subsp. glandulosa oil greece @ trace%
data pagecalamus leaf oil @ 0.05%
data pagecananga fruit oil @ 5.6%
cardamom
data pagecarrot seed oil @ 0.36%
data pagecarrot seed oil spain @ 0.02-0.52%
data pagecascarilla bark oil @ 0.60%
data pagecassis bud oil @ trace-1.80%
data pagecedarleaf oil canada @ 0.32-0.53%
data pagecedarwood oil lebanon @ >0.10%
celery leaf
data pagechamomile oil morocco @ 0.10%
data pagecinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar @ 0.50%
data pagecinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar @ 2.20%
data pagecinnamon oil CO2 extract @ 0.01-0.03%
clary sage
data pageclary sage oil sardinia @ 0.90%
data pageclary sage oil spain @ trace%
coriander
data pagecoriander seed oil @ 4.50%
data pagecoriander seed oil cuba @ 4.08%
data pagecrithmum maritimum l. oil turkey @ 19.30%
data pagecroton cajucara benth. leaf oil brazil @ trace%
data pagecroton flavens l. (welensali) leaf oil curacao @ 0.20%
data pagecubeb oil @ 1.14%
data pagecumin seed oil egypt @ 19.12%
data pagecumin seed oil turkey @ 29.1%
currant black currant
data pagecurry fruit oil india @ 3.00%
data pagecurry leaf oil india @ 0.20%
data pagecypress cone oil egypt @ 0.8%
data pagecypress oil @ 0.41-0.51%
data pagedill weed oil reunion @ trace%
data pageechinophora cinerea oil iran @ 0.30%
data pageeucalyptus camaldulensis dehn. leaf oil jerusalem @ 1.30%
data pageeucalyptus camaldulensis dehnh. leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.60%
data pageeucalyptus deaneti maiden leaf oil ethiopia @ 2.10%
data pageeucalyptus delegatensis r. baker leaf oil ethiopia @ 18.00%
data pageeucalyptus globulus bicostata oil @ 0.15%
data pageeucalyptus globulus bud oil @ trace%
data pageeucalyptus globulus fruit oil @ 0.18%
data pageeucalyptus globulus oil @ 0.17%
data pageeucalyptus globulus oil pakistan @ 1.20%
data pageeucalyptus globulus oil rwanda @ 3.20%
data pageeucalyptus globulus oil zambia @ 0.50%
data pageeucalyptus grandis w. hill ex maiden leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.30%
data pageeucalyptus nitens (deane et maiden) maiden leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.10%
data pageeucalyptus saligna smith leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.90%
data pageeucalyptus tereticornis smith leaf oil ethiopia @ 1.00%
data pageeucalyptus urophylla s.t. blake leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.20%
data pagefeatherfew leaf oil @ 1.87%
data pagefennel absolute sweet @ 0.20%
data pagefennel flower oil bitter lithuania @ 0.81%
data pagefennel seed oil bitter spain @ 0.40%
data pagefeverfew flower oil @ 0.1%
data pagefeverfew leaf oil belgium @ 1.0%
data pagefir needle oil canada @ 0.06-0.31%
data pagefir needle oil siberia @ 0.14%
data pagefoeniculum vulgare piperitum oil @ 5.10%
data pagefrankincense oil somalia @ 0.10%
data pagegalangal root oil @ 0.22%
data pageglycosmis pentaphylla (cor.) seed oil india @ 0.60%
grapefruit
grapefruit juice
data pagegrapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.01%
data pagegrapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.07%
data pagegrapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.08%
data pagegrapefruit oil c.p. italy @ 0.02%
data pagegrapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.10%
data pagegrapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.12%
data pagegrapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.16%
data pagegrapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 15.41%
data pagegrapefruit oil CO2 extract @ 0.74%
data pageguava leaf oil cuba @ trace%
data pageheracleum candolleanum rhizome oil india @ 4.60%
data pageheracleum paphlagonicum czeczott fruit oil turkey @ 0.30%
data pageherniaria incana lam. oil greece @ trace%
data pagehinoki leaf oil @ 1.77%
data pagehinoki root oil @ 0.45%
data pagehinoki wood oil @ 0.15%
data pageho leaf oil @ 0.30%
data pagehypericum dogonbadanicum assadi oil iran @ 0.60%
data pagehyptis spicigera lam. oil mali @ trace-0.20%
data pagehyptis suaveolens (l.) poit. oil mali @ 1.00-2.10%
data pagejuniper berry oil CO2 extract @ 6.90%
data pagejuniper branch oil @ 1.80%
data pagejuniper needle oil @ 3.00%
data pagekewda oil @ 0.28-0.76%
data pagelabdanum leaf oil @ 0.40%
data pagelabdanum oil @ 0.35%
data pagelaurel bark oil @ 0.3%
data pagelaurel berry oil @ 0.8%
data pagelaurel leaf oil turkey @ 1.80%
data pagelaurel stem oil @ 0.2%
data pagelaurel wood oil @ 0.1%
data pagelavandin oil abrialis @ 0.26%
data pagelavandin oil grosso @ 0.40%
data pagelavandin water (lavandula hydrida) @ 0.05%
data pagelavender oil france @ 0.07%
data pagelavender oil greece @ 0.07%
data pagelavender oil spike france @ 0.15%
data pagelavender spike water @ 0.02%
data pagelayana oil kenya @ 1.64%
data pagelayana oil wild zimbabwe @ 0.30-1.90%
data pagelayana oil zimbabwe @ 0.7%
lemon
lemon juice
data pagelemon oil california @ 8.32%
data pagelemon oil expressed italy @ 10.56%
data pagelemon verbena oil morocco @ 1.0%
data pagelemon verbena oil turkey @ 0.08%
data pagelemongrass oil @ 0.04%
data pagelime oil CO2 extract mexico @ 2.46%
data pagelime oil distilled mexico @ 11.02%
data pagelime oil distilled peru @ 13.35%
data pagelime oil expressed florida @ 17.0%
lime peel
data pagelippia aff. gracillis h.b.k. leaf oil brazil @ 10.60%
data pagelovage flower oil @ 1.40%
data pagelovage leaf oil @ 2.60%
data pagelovage root oil @ 0.74%
data pagelovage seed oil @ 2.11%
data pagemace oil CO2 extract @ 1.20%
data pagemace oil east india @ 1.83%
data pagemandarin oil avana @ 16.68%
data pagemandarin oil italy @ 19.17%
data pagemandarin oil japan @ 4.60%
data pagemandarin oil uruguay @ 0.01-0.02%
data pagemanuka var. eximium oil australia @ 0.10%
data pagemanuka var. rotundifolium oil australia @ 0.30%
data pagemanuka var. scoparium oil new zealand @ 0.16%
data pagemarjoram oil spain @ 0.10%
data pagemarjoram oil sweet cuba @ 8.34%
data pagemarjoram oil sweet cyprus @ 8.30-11.10%
data pagemarjoram oil sweet iran @ 8.80%
data pagemarjoram oil sweet morocco @ 1.21%
data pagemarjoram oil sweet turkey @ 3.72-4.84%
data pagemarjoram pot oil turkey @ 1.83-16.32%
data pagemastic fruit oil @ 0.02%
data pagemastic leaf oil @ 0.07%
data pagemastic oil @ 0.01%
data pagemayur pankh fruit oil himalaya @ 1.10%
data pagemelissa oil @ 0.40%
data pagementha longifolia (l.) huds. oil jordan @ 0.10%
data pagemicrostrobos fitzgeraldii leaf oil australia @ 0.20%
data pagemicrostrobos niphophilus leaf oil australia @ 0.70%
data pagemikan peel oil @ 4.80%
data pagemyrrhinium atropurpureum schott leaf oil brazil @ 0.80%
data pagemyrtle lemon scented leaf oil australia @ 0.30%
data pagemyrtle oil @ 0.15%
data pagenarcissus absolute @ 10.29%
data pagenarcissus absolute @ 27.21%
data pagenepeta denudata benth. oil iran @ 0.80%
data pageneroli oil CO2 extract @ 0.06%
data pageniaouli oil egypt @ 1.00%
nutmeg
data pagenutmeg extract co2 west indian @ 0.80%
data pagenutmeg flower oil @ 4.63%
data pagenutmeg leaf oil @ 1.80-5.96%
data pagenutmeg oil hydrodistilled india @ 3.9%
data pagenutmeg oil india @ 1.80%
data pageocimum gratissimum l. oil brazil @ 0.07%
ocimun viride
data pageorange oil c.p. brazil @ trace-0.02%
orange peel oil
data pageorange peel oil bitter brazil @ 0.07%
data pageorange peel oil bitter china @ 4.25%
data pageorange peel oil bitter italy @ 0.02%
data pageorange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.004%
data pageorange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.005%
data pageorange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.006%
data pageorange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.007%
data pageorange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.017%
data pageoregano oil mexico @ 0.54%
data pageoriganum oil greece @ 6.43%
data pageorthodon dianthera maxim. oil vietnam @ 0.10%
data pageosmanthus absolute @ 0.20%
data pagepalmarosa oil @ trace%
data pageparsley leaf oil @ 0.09%
data pageparsley leaf oil cuba @ 0.03%
data pageparsley seed oil @ 0.10%
data pagepepper oil black india @ 0.50%
data pagepeppermint oil america @ 0.68%
data pagepetitgrain bigarade oil @ 1.60%
data pagepetitgrain combava oil @ 0.07%
data pagepetitgrain grapefruit oil @ 12.00%
data pagepetitgrain lemon oil @ 0.79%
data pagepetitgrain lime oil @ 0.30%
data pagepetitgrain oil @ 0.10%
data pagepetitgrain sweet oil @ 0.11%
data pagepeucedanum petiolare (dc) boiss oil iran @ 0.10%
data pagephoebe oil brazil @ 0.03%
data pagepimenta leaf oil @ 0.56%
data pagepimento berry oil @ 1.1%
data pagepimento berry oil CO2 extract jamaica @ trace%
data pagepine needle oil dwarf @ 0.23%
data pagepine needle oil scotch siberia @ 0.9-1.2%
data pagepinus sylvestris l. needle oil estonia @ 0.30%
data pagepinus sylvestris l. needle oil yugoslavia @ 0.20%
data pageplectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon @ 0.20%
data pageprangos uechtritzii boiss. et hausskn. fruit oil turkey @ 7.00%
data pageprangos uloptera dc. oil iran @ 2.10%
data pagerosemary oil corsica @ 1.90%
data pagerosemary oil egypt @ 0.26%
data pagerosemary oil france @ 0.28-1.28%
data pagerosemary oil morocco @ 0.93-1.19%
data pagerosemary oil spain @ 10.8%
data pagerosemary oil turkey @ 1.52%
data pagesage oil albania @ 0.50%
data pagesage oil cuba @ 0.29%
data pagesage oil dalmatian @ 0.20%
data pagesage oil england @ 0.10%
data pagesage oil germany @ 0.20%
data pagesage oil hydrodistillation france @ 0.20%
data pagesage oil reunion @ 0.30%
data pagesage oil sardinia @ 0.20%
data pagesage oil spain @ 0.0-0.7%
data pagesage oil spain @ 0.1%
data pagesage oil spain @ 0.30%
data pagesalvia atropatana bunge oil iran @ 0.10%
data pagesantolina oil @ 1.35%
data pagesatureja khuzistanica jamzad oil iran @ 18.90%
data pagesatureja viminea l. oil costa rica @ trace%
savin
data pagesavin oil @ 1.30%
data pagesavory oil summer @ 47.23-53.22%
data pagesavory oil winter @ 10.80%
data pagesavory oleoresin winter @ 10.80%
data pagesnake root oil canada @ 0.80%
data pagespearmint oil america @ 0.07-0.14%
data pagestachys recta l. oil serbia @ 0.30%
data pagestar fruit oil cuba @ trace%
data pagesugandha kokila berry oil @ 0.60%
data pagetagete oil CO2 extract @ 0.26%
data pagetagete oil rwanda @ trace%
data pagetagete oil turkey @ 0.05%
data pagetangerine oil america @ 1.96%
data pagetansy flower oil canada @ 0.37%
data pagetansy flower oil dutch @ trace%
data pagetansy leaf oil dutch @ 0.30%
data pagetansy oil argentina @ 0.25%
data pagetansy oil canada @ 0.30%
data pagetansy oil marocco @ 0.40%
data pagetea tree oil australia @ 21.15%
data pagethevetia peruviana (pers.) k. schum. flower oil brazil @ 2.00%
data pagethyme absolute @ 2.45%
data pagethyme oil portuguese @ 15.0%
data pagethyme oil red CO2 extract @ 0.67%
data pagethyme oil red CO2 extract spain @ 25.0%
data pagethyme oil red india @ 14.5%
data pagethyme oil red spain @ 12.06-12.27%
data pagethyme oil spain @ 0.36%
data pagethyme oil spain @ 10.95%
data pagethyme oil wild or creeping canada @ 0.50%
data pagethyme oil wild or creeping pakistan @ 1.66%
data pagethymus richardii pers. subsp. nitidus (guss.) jalas oil italy @ trace%
data pagetrachyspermum roxburghianum benth. ex. kurz. seed oil india @ 6.70%
data pageturmeric oil china @ 2.72%
data pagevalerian root oil @ trace-0.2%
data pagevassoura oil @ 0.10%
wormseed
data pagewormseed oil america @ 0.58%
data pagewormseed oil spain @ 0.03%
data pagewormwood oil america @ 0.41%
data pagewormwood oil annus france @ 0.07-0.34%
data pagewormwood oil cuba @ 2.08%
data pagewormwood oil italy @ 0.6%
data pageyarrow leaf oil @ 1.80%
data pageyarrow oil @ 0.60%
data pageyarrow oil greece @ 0.30%
data pageyuzu leaf oil @ 13.62-18.46%
data pageyuzu peel oil c.p. @ 7.59-7.78%
data pageyuzu peel oil CO2 extract @ 7.43-10.49%
data pagezanthoxylum bracchyacanthum l. leaf oil australia @ 0.10%



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