benzothiazole
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IUPAC name :1,3-benzothiazole
InChI :InChI=1/C7H5NS/c1-2-4-7-6(3-1)8-5-9-7/h1-5H
InChIKey :IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYAC
SMILES :C1=CC=C2C(=C1)N=CS2
cas number :95-16-9
(EINECS) number :202-396-2
beilstein number :0109468
fema number :3256
coe number :11594
jecfa number :1040
fl. number :15.016
molar refractivity :40.57 ± 0.3 cm3
parachor :288.4 ± 4.0 cm3
index of refraction :1.689 ± 0.02
surface tension :54.2 ± 3.0 dyne/cm
density :1.272 ± 0.06 g/cm3
polarizability :16.08 ± 0.5 10-24cm3
XlogP : 1.90
XlogP3 : 2.00
molecular weight : 135.1863000 (IUPAC)
formula :C7 H5 N S
BioActivity Analysis :73754
NMR Predictor :Predict
 
 
export tariff code :2934.20.0000
fda reg :unspecified

Suppliers :
Nanjing :Benzothiazole
Penta :benzothiazole
Pfaltz & Bauer :Benzothiazole
97%
Sigma-Aldrich-SAFC :Benzothiazole
≥96%
TCI AMERICA :Benzothiazole
>96.0%(GC)

organoleptics :
odor type :sulfurous
odor strength :high ,
recommend smelling in a 0.10 % solution or less
odor description :
at 0.10 % in propylene glycol.  
sulfury rubbery vegetable cooked nutty coffee meat

properties :
appearence :yellow to brown clear liquid
assay : 97.00 to 100.00 %   
Food Chemicals Codex Listed :No
specific gravity :1.23600 to 1.24000 @ 25.00 °C.
pounds per gallon - calc. :10.285 to 10.318
refractive index :1.63700 to 1.64400 @ 20.00 °C.
melting point : 2.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
boiling point : 231.00 to 233.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
vapor pressure :0.01400 mm/Hg @ 25.00 °C.
vapor density :4.66 ( Air = 1 )
flash point :> 230.00  °F.  TCC  ( > 110.00 °C. )
logP (o/w) : 2.01

safety :
most important hazard(s) :Xn - Harmful.
  R 02 - Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition.
R 20/21/22 - Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R 23 - Toxic by inhalation.
R 26 - Very toxic by inhalation.
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin.
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin.
Oral Toxicity(LD50) :
  Gavage-Mouse   [sex: M,F]  900.00  mg/kg
(Moran et al., 1980)

Oral-Rat   [sex: M,F]  380.00  mg/kg
(Birch, 1976a)

Gavage-Rat   [sex: M,F]  492.00  mg/kg
(Younger, 1964)

Gavage-Rat   [sex: M,F]  479.00  mg/kg
(Reddy & Mayhew, 1992)

Oral-Rat   [sex: M,F]  M:257 F:177  mg/kg
(Loeser, 1982a)

Dermal Toxicity(LD50) :
  Skin-Rabbit  200.00  mg/kg
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0534825

Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) :
  Not determined
 

safety in use :
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU) :1.20 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA) :0.20 (μg/capita/day)
 
recommendation for benzothiazole usage levels up to :
 not for fragrance use.
recommendation for benzothiazole usage levels up to :
  3.0000 ppm in the flavor.

safety references :
European Food Safety Athority(efsa) :Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
EPI System :view
IUCLID :view
NLM Hazardous Substances Data Bank :search
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System :Search
Cancer Citations :Search
Toxicology Citations :Search
Env. Mutagen Info. Center :Search
NLM Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity :Search
National Toxicology Program :Search
Canada Domestic Sub. List :Yes
EPA Chem. Sub. Inventory : Yes
 
WGK Germany :2
 
 
 
 1,3-benzothiazole
(EINECS) number :202-396-2
RTECS :DL0875000 for 95-16-9
chemidplus :000095169
EPA Substance Registry Services :95-16-9
dtp/nci :8040

references :
 1,3-benzothiazole
fl. number :15.016
jecfa number :1040
NIST Chemistry WebBook :872962276
pubchem :150270

Cosmetics :
Cosmetic uses : perfuming agents

other :
CosIng :cosmetic data
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
FDA Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS)View
synonyms :
 benzosulfonazole
1,3-benzothiazole
1-thia-3-azaindene
 vangard BT

soluble in :
 acetone
 alcohol
 carbon disulfide
 water, 4300 mg/L @ 25C

insoluble in :
 water

(odor and/or flavor) blends with :
2-acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine
 benzyl methyl sulfide
 diisopropyl sulfide
2,5-dimethyl furan
2,5-dimethyl pyrazine
2,6-dimethyl pyrazine
2,4-dimethyl thiazole
2,4-dimethyl-3-oxazoline
 ethyl 3-(furfuryl thio) propionate
1-furfuryl pyrrole
3-mercapto-2-butanone
 methyl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide
2-methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan 10% in triacetin
 methyl 3-(methyl thio) propionate
 methyl furfuryl disulfide
2-methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine
2-(methyl thio) acetaldehyde
3-methyl-2-butane thiol
2-methyl-3-tetrahydrofuran thiol
 nutty thiazole
 potato butanone
2-pyridinyl methane thiol
 sulfurol
 sulfuryl acetate
1-(2-thienyl) butanone
2,4,5-trimethyl oxazole
 tropical thiazole

(odor and/or flavor) used in :
 caramel
 chocolate cocoa
 coffee
 garlic
 meat
 onion
 potato
 tomato

natural occurrence in :
asparagus
data pagecassie absolute @ trace%
cocoa
mango
data pagemangrove bark red oil cuba @ 0.10%
data pagepersea americana mill. fruit oil cuba @ trace%
data pagestar fruit oil cuba @ trace%
data pagethyme oil spain @ trace%
data pageulva rigida oil greece @ 2.90%
whiskey malt whiskey



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