beta-caryophyllene
 
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IUPAC name :(4Z)-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo(7.2.0)undec-4-ene
InChI :InChI=1/C15H24/c1-11-6-5-7-12(2)13-10-15(3,4)14(13)9-8-11/h6,13-14H,2,5,7-10H2,1,3-4H3/b11-6-
InChIKey :NPNUFJAVOOONJE-WDZFZDKYBX
SMILES :C/C/1=C/CCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C
cas number :13877-93-5
% from :92.00%
fema number :2252
coe number :2618
molar refractivity :66.59 ± 0.4 cm3
parachor :533.3 ± 6.0 cm3
index of refraction :1.494 ± 0.03
surface tension :29.7 ± 5.0 dyne/cm
density :0.89 ± 0.1 g/cm3
polarizability :26.40 ± 0.5 10-24cm3
xlogp : 4.40
molecular weight : 204.3510600
formula :C15 H24
 
 
IUPAC name :(1R,4E,9S)-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylidenebicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene
InChI :InChI=1/C15H24/c1-11-6-5-7-12(2)13-10-15(3,4)14(13)9-8-11/h6,13-14H,2,5,7-10H2,1,3-4H3/b11-6+/t13-,14-/m1/s1
InChIKey :NPNUFJAVOOONJE-GFUGXAQUBC
SMILES :C/C/1=C\CCC(=C)[C@H]2CC([C@@H]2CC1)(C)C
(EINECS) number :201-746-1
cas number :87-44-5
% from :8.00%
fema number :2252
coe number :2118
jecfa number :1324
fl. number :01.007
molar refractivity :66.59 ± 0.4 cm3
parachor :533.3 ± 6.0 cm3
index of refraction :1.494 ± 0.03
surface tension :29.7 ± 5.0 dyne/cm
density :0.89 ± 0.1 g/cm3
polarizability :26.40 ± 0.5 10-24cm3
xlogp : 4.40
molecular weight : 204.3510600
formula :C15 H24
BioActivity Analysis :26754425
 
 
fda reg :172.515 h. number :2902.19.1000
organoleptics : 
odor type :spicy
odor strength :medium
odor description :
at 100.00 %.  
sweet woody spice clove dry
taste description³ :at 50.00 ppm.  
Spicy pepper-like, woody, camphoraceous, with a citrus background
substantivity :44  Hour(s)
properties : 
appearence :colorless to pale yellow clear oily liquid
assay : 92.00 - 100.00 %   sum of isomers
Food Chemicals Codex Listed :No
specific gravity :0.89700 - 0.91000 @ 25.00 °C.
pounds per gallon - calc. : 7.464 to 7.572
refractive index :1.49800 - 1.50400 @ 20.00 °C.
optical rotation :-5.00 to -10.00
boiling point : 129.00 - 130.00 °C. @ 14.00 mm Hg
boiling point : 254.00 - 257.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
logp : 6.78
safety : 
most important hazard(s) : Xi - Irritant
  
Oral Toxicity(LD50) : Not determined
Dermal Toxicity(LD50) : Not determined
  
flash point ( Deg. F. ) : 205.00  °F.  TCC  ( 96.11 °C. )
  
recommendation for beta-caryophyllene usage levels up to :
  8.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
  
recommendation for beta-caryophyllene usage levels up to :
  200.0000 ppm in the flavor.
  
safety links : 
rtecs :DT8400000 for 13877-93-5
chemidplus :013877935
epa-srs :13877-93-5
  
(EINECS) number :201-746-1
rtecs :DT8400000 for 87-44-5
chemidplus :000087445
epa-srs :87-44-5
  
other : 
 
references : 
pubchem :169057
NIST Chemistry WebBook :3203504412
  
pubchem :149890
NIST Chemistry WebBook :1527654742
  
reference : Mosciano, Gerard P&F 17, No. 4, 33, (1992)³
synonyms :
(E)-caryophyllene
beta-caryophyllene
8-methylene-4,11,11-(trimethyl) bicyclo(7.2.0)undec-4-ene
2-methylene-6,10,10-trimethyl bicyclo 7.2.0 undec-5-ene
(1R-(1R*,4E,9S*))-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylene bicyclo(7.2.0)undec-4-ene
soluble in :
 alcohol
insoluble in :
 water
(odor and/or flavor) blends with :
 acetoin
 acetophenone
2-acetyl furan
 allspice oil
 allyl amyl glycolate
 allyl cyclohexyl propionate
isoamyl benzoate
alpha-amyl cinnamaldehyde
isoamyl phenyl acetate
isoamyl salicylate
 amyris wood oil
para-anisaldehyde
para-anisyl acetate
para-anisyl alcohol
 atractylis absolute
 bay leaf oil
 beeswax absolute
 benzoin resinoid
 benzyl acetate
 benzyl isoeugenol
 benzylidene acetone
 bergamot oil
 blood orange oil
 bois de rose oil
isobutyl cinnamate
 cangerana root bark oil
 caraway seed oil
 cardamom seed oil
 carnation absolute
 cassia bark oil
 cedarwood oils
 chocolate pyrazine
 cinnamyl alcohol
 citronellol
 clary sage oil
 clove leaf oil
 clover nitrile
 coconut absolute
 copaiba balsam oil
 coriander seed oil
 costmary oil
 coumarin
 currant bud absolute black
 cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol
gamma-decalactone
 decanol
 deertongue absolute
 dihydroanethol
 dihydrojasmone
 dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate
 dimethyl benzyl carbinyl isobutyrate
 ethyl cinnamate
 ethyl vanillin
 eugenol
isoeugenyl acetate
 fennel seed oil
 floral pyranol
 frankincense oil
 geraniol
 geranium oil
 ginger root oil
 guaiacwood oil
 gurjun balsam oil
 heliotropin
 heliotropyl acetone
 heliotropyl diethyl acetal
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl benzoate
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl salicylate
alpha-hexyl cinnamaldehyde
 immortelle absolute
 ionones
 karo-karounde absolute
 labdanum resinoid
 lavandin oil
 lavender absolute
 leerall
 lilyall
 linalool
laevo-linalool
 linalool oxide
 linalyl acetate
 machilus oil
 maltol
 methyl cedryl ketone
alpha-methyl cinnamaldehyde
 methyl cinnamate
 methyl ionones
 methyl isoeugenol
2-methyl undecanal
 musks
beta-naphthyl ethyl ether
 narcissus absolute
 nerol
gamma-nonalactone
 nonanal
 nonanol
 nutmeg oil
 ocean propanal
 orange oil
 orris pyridine
 palmarosa oil
 patchouli ethanone
 patchouli oil
 peony alcohol
 petitgrain oil
 phenethyl acetate
 phenethyl alcohol
 phenethyl salicylate
3-phenyl propyl alcohol
 raspberry ketone
 rhodinol
 rose butanoate
 santall
alpha-terpineol
 tetrahydrolinalool
 tobacco dodecane
 tonka bean absolute
 treemoss absolute
 undecanol
10-undecen-1-al
 vanilla absolute
 vanillyl acetate
 verymoss
 violet methyl carbonate
 woody acetate
 woody amylene
 woody propanol
(odor and/or flavor) used in :
 acacia
 agate
 almond
 almond
 angel
 artichoke
 balsam
 bayberry
 benzoin
 betel
 bouquet
 caraway
 carnation dianthus oeillet
 carnation dianthus oeillet
 carrot
 cassia
 cassie acacia farnesiana
 christmas blends
 chypre
 cinnamon
 cinnamon
 citrus
 citrus
 clove
 clove
 copaiba
 floral
 florida breeze
 forest
 forest pine forest
 greenhouse
 guava
 heliotrope
 herbal
 herbal
 hollyberry
 honeysuckle chevrefeuille
 hovenia
 huile de mille fleurs
 hyacinth jacinthe
 incense
 jasmin
 jockey club
 lavender
 lilac lilas syringa
 maja
 millefleurs
 mint
 mint
 musk
 musk
 narcissus narcisse
 narcissus narcisse
 nutmeg
 opoponax
 oriental
 patchouli
 pepper
 pimento
 pine
 rain spring rain
 rose
 rose
 sandalwood
 sandalwood
 sassafras
 spearmint
 spice
 spice
 sweet pea pois de senteur
 vanilla
 verbena verveine
 windsor soap
 wistaria wisteria glycine
 woody
 woody
 ylang ylang cananga
natural occurrence in :
data pageallamanda cathartica linn. flower oil brazil @ 15.70%
data pageamyris wood oil @ trace%
data pageangelica seed oil CO2 extract @ 0.50%
data pageanise seed oil star china @ 0.35%
data pagearmoise oil morocco @ 0.8%
data pageayou wood oil @ 0.60%
data pagebaccharis coridifolia oil argentina @ 10.80%
data pagebackhousia citriodora f. muell. leaf oil @ 0.10%
data pagebasil absolute sweet @ 0.21%
data pagebasil oil CO2 sweet @ 1.08%
data pagebasil oil sweet @ 48.70%
data pagebasil oil sweet egypt @ 1.05%
data pagebasil oil sweet poland @ 1.42%
data pagebasil oil var. glabratum turkey @ 0.17%
data pagebay leaf oil @ 0.64-7.24%
data pagebay leaf oil clove @ 0.6%
data pagebay leaf oil lemon @ 0.1%
data pagebergamot mint oil @ <0.1-2.1%
data pagebergamot oil @ 0.154-0.524%
data pageblood orange oil (citrus sinensis l. var. sanguinello) italy @ 0.026%
data pageblood orange oil (citrus sinensis l. var. tarocco) italy @ 0.014%
data pageblood orange oil italy @ 0.021%
data pagebombycilaena erecta oil greece @ 1.00%
data pageboronia absolute @ 0.04%
data pagecabocla flower oil brazil @ 6.00%
data pagecajuput oil @ 1.1%
data pagecajuput oil vietnam @ 2.5%
data pagecalamus leaf oil @ 4.13%
data pagecalamus rhizome oil @ 0.33%
data pagecamel grass oil @ trace%
data pagecananga fruit oil @ 0.2%
data pagecananga leaf oil @ 26.3%
data pagecananga oil china @ 0.51%
data pagecarrot leaf oil @ 2.15%
data pagecarrot seed oil @ 1.48%
data pagecarrot seed oil @ 3.56%
data pagecarrot seed oil spain @ 0.44-1.39%
data pagecascarilla bark oil @ 0.25%
data pagecassia bark oil china @ 6.24%
data pagecassia leaf oil china @ 6.24%
data pagecassinia laevis flower oil australia @ 2.10%
data pagecassinia laevis leaf oil australia @ 2.30%
data pagecassis bud oil @ 1.20-4.98%
data pagecelery seed oil CO2 extract india @ 0.21%
data pagecelery seed oil egypt @ 1.54%
data pagecelery seed oil india @ 0.27%
data pagechamomile flower oil germany @ 0.09%
data pagechamomile oil morocco @ 1.50%
data pagechampaca absolute (michelia alba dc.) @ 0.03%
data pagechampaca concrete @ 0.03%
data pagecinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar @ 12.70%
data pagecinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar @ 6.20%
data pagecinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum blume) india @ 0.90%
data pagecinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum blume) sri lauka @ 1.00-2.00%
data pagecinnamon bark oil ceylon @ 6.24%
data pagecinnamon fruit oil india @ 9.2-13.7%
cinnamon leaf
data pagecinnamon leaf oil ceylon @ 0.48%
data pagecinnamon twig oil @ 0.73%
data pagecitronella oil ceylon @ 0.44%
data pagecitronella oil china @ 0.08%
data pagecitronella oil java @ 0.22%
data pagecitronella oil zimbabwe @ 1.65%
data pageclary sage oil france @ 1.40-1.60%
data pageclary sage oil greece @ 1.20%
data pageclary sage oil sardinia @ 2.90%
data pageclary sage oil spain @ 4.80%
data pageclausena anisata hook. f. leaf oil @ 0.00-0.66%
data pageclocimum oil india @ 4.32%
clove
data pageclove bud oil @ 6.18%
data pageclove leaf oil @ 6.42%
data pageclove stem oil india @ 6.57%
copaiba balsam
data pagecoriander seed oil CO2 extract @ 0.30%
data pagecoriander seed oil cuba @ 0.16%
data pagecroton cajucara benth. leaf oil brazil @ 6.90%
data pagecubeb oil @ 1.69%
data pagecumin seed oil egypt @ 0.20%
data pagecumin seed oil turkey @ 0.1%
data pagecurcuma amada roxb. rhizome oil india @ 0.20%
currant black currant
data pagecurry fruit oil india @ 3.00%
data pagecurry leaf oil india @ 4.90%
data pagecurry wood leaf oil australia @ 1.70%
data pagecymbopogon citratus (dc.) stapf. oil cuba @ 0.10%
data pagecypress cone oil egypt @ 0.2%
data pagecypress oil @ 0.14-0.35%
data pageechinophora cinerea oil iran @ 0.10%
data pageelyonurus muticus (sprengel) o.kuntze leaf oil brazil @ 17.90%
data pageerigeron graveolens l. oil iran @ 8.30%
data pageeschweilera coriacea (a. p. dc.) mori flower oil brazil @ 0.70%
data pageeucalyptus camaldulensis dehnh. leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.40%
data pageeucalyptus citriodora oil @ 0.39%
data pageeucalyptus globulus oil pakistan @ 16.70%
data pageeucalyptus globulus oil rwanda @ 0.03%
data pageeucalyptus globulus pseudoglobulus oil @ 0.99%
data pageeucalyptus urophylla s.t. blake leaf oil ethiopia @ 1.10%
data pageeucalyptus viminalis labill. leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.50%
data pagefeatherfew leaf oil @ 0.53%
data pagefeverfew flower oil @ trace%
data pagefeverfew leaf oil belgium @ trace%
data pagefir needle oil siberia @ 0.59%
data pagefleabane oil @ 0.20%
data pagegeranium leaf oil india @ 0.45%
data pagegeranium oil rwanda @ 0.39%
data pagegeranium petiole oil india @ 0.11%
data pagegeranium rose-scented oil (pelargonium spp.) cuba @ 3.20%
data pagegeranium stem oil india @ 0.07%
data pageginger root oil china @ 0.44%
data pageginger root oil CO2 extract @ 0.31%
grapefruit
data pagegrapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.13%
data pagegrapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.17%
data pagegrapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.18%
data pagegrapefruit oil c.p. italy @ 0.31%
data pagegrapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.20%
data pagegrapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.41%
data pagegrapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.48%
data pagegrapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.53%
data pagegrapefruit oil california @ 0.35%
data pagegrapefruit oil CO2 extract @ 1.42%
data pageguaiacwood oil @ 0.23%
data pageguava fruit headspace reunion @ 0.70%
data pageguava fruit oil reunion @ 24.60%
data pageguava leaf oil cuba @ 21.60%
data pagehelichrysum arenarium (l.) moench oil hungary @ 0.60%
data pagehelichrysum italicum oil america @ 1.85%
data pagehinoki leaf oil @ 0.28%
data pagehinoki root oil @ 0.52%
data pagehinoki wood oil @ 0.05%
data pageho leaf oil @ 1.99%
data pagehyptis spicigera lam. oil mali @ 23.50-27.20%
data pagehyssop oil @ 1.4%
data pagehyssop oil CO2 extract @ 4.2%
data pagejambu flower oil brazil @ 8.80%
data pagejuniper needle oil @ 0.60%
data pagekachur oil @ 0.50%
data pagelabdanum oil @ trace%
data pagelallemantia peltata (l.) fisch. et mey. oil turkey @ 7.30%
data pagelaurel bark oil @ 0.7%
data pagelaurel leaf oil turkey @ 0.40%
data pagelaurel stem oil @ 0.4%
data pagelaurel wood oil @ 0.7%
data pagelavandin oil abrialis @ 6.03%
data pagelavandin oil grosso @ 2.73%
lavender
data pagelavender flower oil lithuania @ 1.08%
data pagelavender oil @ 2.67%
data pagelavender oil CO2 extract france @ 1.86%
data pagelavender oil france @ 1.08%
data pagelavender oil greece @ 2.15%
data pagelavender oil spike france @ 2.17%
data pagelavender oil spike spain @ 0.47%
data pagelavender stem oil lithuania @ 1.15%
data pagelayana oil wild zimbabwe @ 0.50-2.30%
data pagelayana oil zimbabwe @ 1.2%
lemon
data pagelemon oil california @ 0.22%
data pagelemon oil expressed italy @ 13.80%
data pagelemon verbena oil morocco @ 0.4%
data pagelemon verbena oil turkey @ 3.49%
data pagelemongrass oil @ 0.18%
data pagelemongrass oil @ 0.36%
data pagelemongrass oil @ 0.40%
data pagelemongrass oil guatemala @ 2.20%
data pagelemongrass oil yunnan @ 0.18%
data pagelime oil CO2 extract mexico @ 1.46%
data pagelime oil distilled mexico @ 0.60%
data pagelime oil distilled peru @ 0.42%
data pagelime oil expressed florida @ 0.3%
data pagelippia aff. gracillis h.b.k. leaf oil brazil @ 5.00%
data pagelitsea cubeba oil china @ 0.17%
data pagemace oil CO2 extract @ 0.20%
data pagemandarin oil avana @ 0.06%
data pagemandarin oil italy @ 0.08%
data pagemandarin oil uruguay @ 0.01%
data pagemanuka var. eximium oil australia @ 1.70%
data pagemanuka var. rotundifolium oil australia @ 0.50%
data pagemanuka var. scoparium oil new zealand @ 2.63%
data pagemarjoram oil spain @ 0.40%
data pagemarjoram oil sweet cuba @ 3.11%
data pagemarjoram oil sweet cyprus @ 1.10-2.00%
data pagemarjoram oil sweet iran @ 3.90%
data pagemarjoram oil sweet morocco @ 1.73%
data pagemarsypianthes chamaedrys (vahl) kuntze oil brazil @ 15.10%
data pagemastic fruit oil @ 5.10%
data pagemastic leaf oil @ 2.30%
data pagemastic oil @ 0.19%
data pagemelissa oil @ 4.95%
data pagemelissa oil slovak republic @ 4.20%
data pagementha longifolia (l.) huds. oil jordan @ 0.20%
data pagemikania cordata (burm. f.) b.l. robinson var. cordata leaf oil france @ 11.80%
data pagemyrrhinium atropurpureum schott leaf oil brazil @ 2.00%
data pagemyrtle lemon scented leaf oil australia @ 0.40%
data pagemyrtle oil @ 0.15%
data pagenepeta betonicifolia c.a. meyer oil turkey @ 2.70%
data pageneroli bigarde oil france @ 0.13%
data pageneroli oil CO2 extract @ 0.07%
data pageniaouli oil egypt @ 1.30%
nutmeg
data pagenutmeg extract co2 west indian @ 0.20%
data pagenutmeg flower oil @ 0.10%
data pagenutmeg leaf oil @ 0.00-0.07%
data pagenutmeg oil hydrodistilled india @ 0.2%
data pageocimum gratissimum l. oil brazil @ 5.50%
data pageorange oil c.p. brazil @ 0.02-0.04%
data pageorange peel oil bitter brazil @ 0.10%
data pageorange peel oil bitter china @ 0.03%
data pageorange peel oil bitter italy @ 0.07%
data pageorange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.014%
data pageorange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.014%
data pageorange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.016%
data pageorange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.021%
data pageorange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.022%
data pageorange peel oil sweet c.p. florida @ 0.02%
data pageorange peel oil sweet c.p. valencia @ 0.02%
data pageoregano oil mexico @ 3.40%
data pageoriganum oil greece @ 4.79%
data pageorthodon dianthera maxim. oil vietnam @ 52.90%
data pagepalmarosa oil @ 1.20%
data pageparsley leaf oil @ 0.02%
data pageparsley leaf oil cuba @ 0.24%
data pageparsley leaf oil egypt @ 0.05%
data pagepatchouli oil @ 20.64%
data pagepatchouli oil china @ 3.18%
data pagepennyroyal oil @ 0.60%
data pagepennyroyal oil cuba @ 2.49%
data pagepennyroyal oil uruguay @ 0.90-1.40%
pepper
data pagepepper oil black india @ 5.30%
data pagepepper tree berry oil @ 2.02%
data pagepepper tree leaf oil @ 0.47%
data pagepeppermint oil america @ 2.24%
data pagepeppermint oil CO2 extract @ 4.30%
data pagepersea americana mill. fruit oil cuba @ 6.40%
data pagepetitgrain combava oil @ 0.16%
data pagepetitgrain grapefruit oil @ 0.90%
data pagepetitgrain lemon oil @ 2.08%
data pagepetitgrain lime oil @ 0.70%
data pagepetitgrain mandarin oil @ 0.30%
data pagephlomis fruticosa l. flower oil greece @ 8.70%
data pagephoebe oil brazil @ 1.15%
data pagepimenta leaf oil @ 1.00%
data pagepimento berry oil @ 6.2%
data pagepimento berry oil CO2 extract jamaica @ 5.2%
data pagepine needle oil dwarf @ 0.40%
data pagepine needle oil scotch siberia @ 0.4-0.9%
data pagepinus laricio poiret cone oil italy @ 9.10%
data pagepinus laricio poiret leaf oil italy @ 10.50%
data pagepinus sylvestris l. needle oil estonia @ 2.90%
data pagepinus sylvestris l. needle oil yugoslavia @ 1.20%
data pagepiper cernum vell. var. cernum yuncker leaf oil brazil @ 2.30%
data pagepittosporum spp. fruit oil malaysia @ 0.70%
data pageplectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon @ trace%
data pagepolyalthia australis (benth.) jessup leaf oil australia @ 7.50%
data pageprangos uechtritzii boiss. et hausskn. fruit oil turkey @ 0.70%
data pageprangos uloptera dc. oil iran @ 18.20%
data pageprangos uloptera dc. seed oil iran @ 3.40%
data pageprotium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march leaf oil brazil @ 18.60%
data pageprotium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march resin oil brazil @ 1.00%
data pagepteronia oil @ 3.20%
raspberry
data pagerose absolute morocco @ 0.20%
data pagerose oil otto bulgaria @ 0.77%
data pagerosemary oil china @ 1.69%
data pagerosemary oil CO2 extract @ 2.22%
data pagerosemary oil egypt @ 2.75%
data pagerosemary oil france @ 0.00-2.19%
data pagerosemary oil morocco @ 2.41-4.32%
data pagerosemary oil spain @ 1.7%
data pagerosemary oil turkey @ 1.22%
data pagerue oil cuba @ 0.22%
data pagesage oil albania @ 0.70%
data pagesage oil cuba @ 5.51%
data pagesage oil dalmatian @ 0.70%
data pagesage oil england @ 0.70%
data pagesage oil france @ 1.40%
data pagesage oil germany @ 5.57%
data pagesage oil hydrodistillation france @ 2.60%
data pagesage oil lithuania @ 6.57%
data pagesage oil reunion @ 0.60%
data pagesage oil sardinia @ 4.60%
data pagesage oil spain @ 0.2-3.7%
data pagesage oil spain @ 0.8%
data pagesage oil spain @ 3.30%
data pagesalvia atropatana bunge oil iran @ 16.30%
data pagesatureja khuzistanica jamzad oil iran @ 0.20%
data pagesatureja viminea l. oil costa rica @ 3.60%
data pagesavin oil @ 0.96%
data pagesavory oil summer @ 2.36-2.86%
data pagesavory oil winter @ 2.30%
data pagesavory oleoresin winter @ 2.30%
data pagesideritis montana l. oil bulgaria @ 8.80%
data pagesideritis scardica l. oil bulgaria @ 18.80%
data pagestachys recta l. oil serbia @ 2.60%
data pagesugandha kokila berry oil @ 7.40%
data pagesundacarpus amarus (blume) c.n. page leaf oil australia @ 1.00%
data pagetagete oil CO2 extract @ 3.44%
data pagetagete oil egypt @ 0.71%
data pagetagete oil turkey @ 0.47%
data pagetangerine oil america @ 0.02%
data pagetansy flower oil dutch @ trace%
data pagetansy leaf oil dutch @ 0.70%
data pagetansy oil canada @ 0.30%
data pagetansy oil marocco @ 1.20%
data pagetaxodium distichum (l.) richard branch oil italy @ 7.60%
data pagetaxodium distichum (l.) richard cone oil italy @ 1.80%
data pagetaxodium distichum (l.) richard leaf oil italy @ 3.50%
data pagetea tree oil australia @ 0.44%
data pagethyme absolute @ trace%
data pagethyme oil portuguese @ 1.5%
data pagethyme oil red CO2 extract @ 1.64%
data pagethyme oil red CO2 extract spain @ 1.9%
data pagethyme oil red spain @ 2.38-4.28%
data pagethyme oil spain @ 0.12%
data pagethyme oil spain @ 0.36%
data pagethyme oil wild or creeping canada @ 7.00%
data pagethyme oil wild or creeping finland @ 6.90%
data pagethyme oil wild or creeping france @ 13.80%
data pagethyme oil wild or creeping pakistan @ 2.19%
data pagethymus richardii pers. subsp. nitidus (guss.) jalas oil italy @ 3.40%
data pagetrachyspermum roxburghianum benth. ex. kurz. seed oil india @ 1.20%
data pageturmeric root oil CO2 extract @ 1.63%
data pageturmeric root oil hydrodistilled @ 0.50%
data pageturmeric root oil vietnam @ 0.90%
data pagevalerian root oil CO2 extract china @ 0.65%
data pagevassoura oil @ 6.20%
data pageverbena oil france @ 2.00%
data pagewitch hazel leaf oil @ 0.21%
data pagewormseed oil spain @ 2.09%
data pagewormwood flower oil annus america @ 3.30%
data pagewormwood leaf oil annus america @ 5.00-5.60%
data pagewormwood oil america @ 1.44%
data pagewormwood oil annus france @ 1.63-10.87%
data pagewormwood oil annus vietnam @ 6.29%
data pagewormwood oil cuba @ 0.66%
data pagewormwood oil italy @ 0.5%
data pagewormwood oil poland @ 2.74%
data pagexylopia aromatica (lam.) mart. leaf oil cuba @ 0.50%
data pageyarrow oil @ 0.60%
data pageyarrow oil greece @ 0.40%
data pageyarrow oil hungary @ 11.90%
data pageylang ylang oil @ 1.69%
data pageylang ylang oil CO2 extract @ 3.96%
data pageylang ylang oil I (cananga odorata hook. f. and thomas.) @ 8.04%
data pageylang ylang oil II (cananga odorata hook. f. and thomas.) @ 12.90%
data pageylang ylang oil III @ 12.39%
data pageyuzu leaf oil @ 0.39-0.55%
data pageyuzu peel oil c.p. @ 0.13-0.17%
data pageyuzu peel oil CO2 extract @ 0.02-0.19%
data pagezanthoxylum bracchyacanthum l. leaf oil australia @ 14.00%
data pagezanthoxylum nitidum l. leaf oil australia @ 11.00%
data pagezanthoxylum ovalifolium l. leaf oil australia @ 7.50%



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