amyl butyrate
 
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IUPAC name :pentyl butanoate
InChI :InChI=1/C9H18O2/c1-3-5-6-8-11-9(10)7-4-2/h3-8H2,1-2H3
InChIKey :CFNJLPHOBMVMNS-UHFFFAOYAQ
SMILES :CCCCCOC(=O)CCC
(EINECS) number :208-739-2
cas number :540-18-1
beilstein number :1752307
fema number :2059
coe number :270
jecfa number :152
fl. number :09.044
molar refractivity :45.51 ± 0.3 cm3
parachor :414.9 ± 4.0 cm3
index of refraction :1.418 ± 0.02
surface tension :27.8 ± 3.0 dyne/cm
density :0.876 ± 0.06 g/cm3
polarizability :18.04 ± 0.5 10-24cm3
xlogp : 3.00
molecular weight : 158.2380200
formula :C9 H18 O2
 
 
fda reg :172.515 h. number :2915.60.0000
organoleptics : 
odor type :fruity
odor strength :medium
odor description :
at 100.00 %.  
sweet fruity banana pineapple cherry tropical
taste description³ :at 30.00 ppm.  
Sweet, fruity, banana, pineapple and tropical
substantivity :4  Hour(s)
properties : 
appearence :colorless to pale yellow clear liquid
assay : 99.00 - 100.00 %   sum of isomers
Food Chemicals Codex Listed :Yes
specific gravity :0.86300 - 0.86600 @ 25.00 °C.
pounds per gallon - calc. : 7.181 to 7.206
refractive index :1.40900 - 1.41400 @ 20.00 °C.
boiling point : 185.00 - 187.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
boiling point : 96.00 - 97.00 °C. @ 50.00 mm Hg
acid value : 1.00  max.  KOH/g
logp : 3.32
safety : 
most important hazard(s) : Xi - Irritant
  
Oral Toxicity(LD50) : Oral-Rat    12200.00  mg/kg    (Jenner et al., 1964)
Oral-Guineapig    11900.00      (Jenner et al., 1964)
Dermal Toxicity(LD50) : Not determined
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI) :450.00 (μg/capita/day)
  
flash point ( Deg. F. ) : 154.00  °F.  TCC  ( 67.78 °C. )
  
recommendation for amyl butyrate usage levels up to :
  8.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
  
recommendation for amyl butyrate usage levels up to :
  760.0000 ppm in the flavor.
  
safety links : 
(EINECS) number :208-739-2
chemidplus :000540181
epa-srs :540-18-1
dtp/nci :7935
  
other : 
 
references : 
pubchem :154193
NIST Chemistry WebBook :2003725404
  
reference : Mosciano, Gerard P&F 16, No. 1, 31, (1991)³
synonyms :
 amyl butyrate
N-amyl butyrate
 butanoic acid pentyl ester
 butyric acid pentyl ester
 pentyl butanoate
N-pentyl butanoate
 pentyl butyrate
N-pentyl butyrate
N-pentyl N-butyrate
soluble in :
 alcohol
 water, 60 mg/L @ 20C
insoluble in :
 water
(odor and/or flavor) blends with :
 allyl cyclohexyl propionate
isoamyl acetate
alpha-amyl cinnamaldehyde
isoamyl isovalerate
para-anisaldehyde
 anise seed oil
 benzoin resinoid
 benzyl acetate
 benzyl cinnamate
 benzyl isobutyrate
 benzyl propionate
 bergamot oil
 blood orange oil
 bois de rose oil
 cassia bark oil
 citronellyl acetate
 citronellyl nitrile
 citrus
 coriander seed oil
 cyclamen aldehyde
 diethyl malonate
 dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate
 ethyl acetoacetate
 ethyl butyrate
 ethyl heptanoate
 ethyl vanillin
 fir needle oil
 floral pyranol
 galbanum oil
 gardenia oxide
 geranyl acetate
 green acetate
(Z)-3-hexen-1-ol
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl formate
alpha-hexyl cinnamaldehyde
 hexyl tiglate
 leerall
laevo-linalool
 linalool oxide
 melon heptenal
 methyl dihydrojasmonate
 methyl heptenone
 mimosa absolute
 nonanol
(Z)-6-nonen-1-al
 ocean propanal
 orange oil
 petitgrain oil
 phenethyl propionate
 raspberry ketone
 strawberry glycidate 1
 styralyl acetate
 tetrahydrolinalool
para-tolyl aldehyde
gamma-undecalactone
 vanilla absolute
 ylang ylang oil
(odor and/or flavor) used in :
 acacia
 apple
 apple green apple
 apricot
 arrack
 banana
 blackberry
 bluebell
 brandy
 bubblegum
 butter
 butterscotch
 cherry
 cherry black cherry
 chocolate cacao
 cider
 coconut
 cranberry
 cream
 currant
 date
 fruit juicy fruit
 ginger
 gooseberry
 grape
 grenadine
 herbal
 hibiscus
 honey miel
 hops houblon
 huckleberry bilberry
 lemon
 lime
 melon watermelon muskmelon cantaloupe
 orange
 orris iris
 passion fruit
 peach
 pear
 pineapple
 plum
 raspberry
 rum
 strawberry
 tangerine
 tea
 tomato
 tropical
 tutti frutti
 woodruff asperula
natural occurrence in :
apple
banana
data pageclary sage oil spain @ trace%
cocoa
data pageosmanthus absolute @ 0.03%
strawberry
whiskey
wine



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