EU/US Properties Organoleptics Cosmetics Suppliers Safety Safety in use Safety references References Other Blenders Uses Occurrence Synonyms Articles Notes
 

allspice berry oil
pimenta officinalis fruit oil

Supplier Sponsors

Fragrance Demo Formulas
Flavor Demo Formulas
Name:pimenta officinalis lindl. fruit oil
CAS Number: 8006-77-7
ECHA EC Number:284-540-4
FDA UNII: Search
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar:Search
Google Books:Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Perfumer and Flavorist:Search
Google Patents:Search
US Patents:Search
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PubMed:Search
NCBI:Search
FEMA Number:2018 allspice berry oil
2018 pimento berry oil
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):8006-77-7 ; ALLSPICE, OIL (PIMENTA OFFICINALIS LINDL.)
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 182 -- SUBSTANCES GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE
Subpart A--General Provisions
Sec. 182.20 Essential oils, oleoresins (solvent-free), and natural extractives (including distillates).
 
Physical Properties:
Appearance:brownish yellow clear liquid (est)
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity:1.01800 to 1.04800 @ 25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 8.471 to 8.720
Refractive Index:1.52700 to 1.54000 @ 20.00 °C.
Optical Rotation:-4.00 to 0.00
Flash Point:> 200.00 °F. TCC ( > 93.33 °C. )
Shelf Life: 12.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
Storage:store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 propylene glycol
 water, 754 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in:
 water
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Type: spicy
Odor Strength:medium ,
recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less
Substantivity:116 hour(s) at 100.00 %
sweet spicy clove phenolic woody nutmeg powdery
Odor Description:at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. sweet spicy clove phenolic woody nutmeg powdery
Luebke, William tgsc, (1996)
Odor sample from: Berje Inc.
sweet spicy clove woody dirty warm cinnamon
Odor Description:Sweet, spicy, clove, eugenol and woody with a dirty, warm, cinnamon nuance
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 20, No. 4, 23, (1995)
Flavor Type: spicy
spicy sweet clove woody warm phenolic
Taste Description: at 30.00 ppm. Spicy, sweet, clove and woody with a slightly warm phenolic nuance
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 20, No. 4, 23, (1995)
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
IFF
Pimento Berry Oil
Odor Description:Spicy warm hot top note and sweet dusty balsamic dry down. Drier than bay but smoother than pimento leaf oil
 
Cosmetic Information:
CosIng:cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: perfuming agents
 
Suppliers:
Albert Vieille SAS
Pimento berries Essential oil Jamaica
Odor: spicy
Use: Pimento is a branched evergreen tree that grows up to 12 meters high. It has leathery, smooth leaves of a dark, glossy green, resembling those of the laurel. They give off a wonderful aroma of clove when crushed or rubbed, as they contain secretary glands containing odorant molecules from which the essential oil is extracted. But it is the small, brown, globular, sweet-pulped berries that boast the richest, most powerful fragrance. When crushed, they give off a delicious fragrance of cinnamon, nutmeg, clove, and pepper. Such varied olfactory intensity earned it the nickname "allspice." The berries are harvested between September and March by the Jamaicans, who climb the trees and break the branches by hand. This process serves to prune and does not harm the tree. In fact, the use of machetes is prohibited because iron of the tool reacts with the tannic acid in the branches. This reaction is toxic to the tree, which, as a result of such exposure, can die in two years. The cut branches are then flailed on the ground to free the berries to be gathered. These fruits must still be green, otherwise they lose their aroma. They are sun-dried for four to ten days and crushed prior to being distilled.
Harvest Calendar
Artiste
Pimento Berry Oil
Augustus Oils
Pimento Berry Essential Oil
Services
Berjé
Pimento Berry Oil
Media
Bristol Botanicals
Pimento berry essential oil Pimenta officinalis
Citrus and Allied Essences
Oil Pimento Berry West Indian FCC
Market Report
Fleurchem
pimento berry oil
Floral concept
Pimento Berry Oil
Global Essence
Pimento Berry Oil
Hermitage Oils
Pimento Berry (ALLSPICE)
Odor: characteristic
Use: Pimento Berry (ALLSPICE) essential oil, the oil I personally refer to as Sweet Clove Bud. This is a fascinating spice that a good friend from Trinidad seems to love cooking with. My reason for referring to this oil as sweet clove bud is because the aroma reminds me of a cross between clove bud, nutmeg, toasted cinnamon and sweet morello cherries. Either way this oil has a high content of Eugenol and this oil should be used with great care.
IFF
Pimento Berry Oil
Odor: Spicy warm hot top note and sweet dusty balsamic dry down. Drier than bay but smoother than pimento leaf oil
India Essential Oils
Pimento Berry Oil
John Kellys (London)
Pimento Berry Oil
Kalsec
Pimento Berry Oil
Kanta Enterprises
Pimento Berry Oil
Lionel Hitchen
Pimento Berry Oil
Lluch Essence
PIMENTO BERRY OIL
Moellhausen
PIMENTO BERRY EO-HIXFORM
Moellhausen
PIMENTO BERRY EO
Odor: eugenol, aromatic
Flavor: spicy
Naturex
Pimento Berry Oil
NAT arom®, in Ez-Caps™, AquaReady™ or Classic forms
Noble Molecular Research
For experimental / research use only.
Allspice Berry Oil
Payand Betrand
Pimento Berry Oil Jamaica
Penta International
PIMENTO OIL BERRY
Plants Power
Pimento Berries Oil Guatemala
Quimdis
Pimento Berry Oil Guatemala
Quimdis
Pimento Berry Oil Type Jamaica
R C Treatt & Co Ltd
Pimento Berry Blend
Halal, Kosher
R C Treatt & Co Ltd
Pimento Berry Oil
R C Treatt & Co Ltd
Pimento Berry Oil
Halal, Kosher
Reincke & Fichtner
Pimento Berry Oil organic NOP
Reincke & Fichtner
Pimento Berry Oil
Robertet
Pimento Berries Ess. Oil (for fragrance)
Seasons and Harvest / Crop calendar
Robertet
PIMENTO BERRIES
Pure & Nat
SRS Aromatics
PIMENTO BERRY OIL
Taytonn ASCC
Pimento Berry Oil
The Lermond Company
PIMENTO BERRY OIL P&N - AV
Ultra International
Pimento Berry Oil
Crop Calendar
Ungerer & Company
Pimenta Berries Oil FCC
Vigon International
Pimento Berry WONF
Zanos
PIMENTO BERRY
 
Safety Information:
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xn - Harmful.
R 21/22 - Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes.
R 42/43 - May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 20/21 - When using do not eat, drink or smoke.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
Skin irritation (Category 2), H315
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogramexclamation-mark.jpg
 
Signal word Warning
Hazard statement(s)
H315 - Causes skin irritation
Precautionary statement(s)
P264 - Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P280 - Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P302 + P352 - IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.
P332 + P313 - IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P362 - Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50 3600 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 971, 1974.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 2820 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 971, 1974.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
eugenol Max. Found: 69.00 % and Reason: Sensitization
isoeugenol Max. Found: <0.10 % and Reason: Sensitization
methyl eugenol Max. Found: <15.00 % and Reason: Potential carcinogenic activity in animals
Recommendation for allspice berry oil usage levels up to:
  2.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
 
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -48.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -18.00000
beverages(alcoholic): -5.00000
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: 40.000001700.00000
condiments / relishes: -70.00000
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -15.00000
fruit ices: -15.00000
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -66.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: -110.00000
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: -55.00000
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
 
Safety References:
EPI System: View
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):8006-77-7
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:3
pimenta officinalis lindl. fruit oil
Chemidplus:0008006777
RTECS:BA4350000 for cas# 8006-77-7
 
References:
 pimenta officinalis lindl. fruit oil
Canada Domestic Sub. List:8006-77-7
Pubchem (sid):135288265
 
Other Information:
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
Export Tariff Code:3301.29.6000
Typical G.C.
Wikipedia:View
FAO:BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
For Odor
No odor group found for these
iso
eugenyl benzoate
FR
iso
eugenyl butyl ether
FL/FR
aldehydic
aldehydic
2-
methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna)
FL/FR
animal
costus valerolactone
FR
anise
anise seed oil colombia
FL/FR
anisic
para-
anisaldehyde
FL/FR
dihydroanethol
FL/FR
balsamic
iso
amyl benzoate
FL/FR
amyris wood oil
FL/FR
siam
benzoin resinoid
FL/FR
benzyl cinnamate
FL/FR
iso
butyl cinnamate
FL/FR
clover nitrile
FR
methyl cinnamate
FL/FR
2-
phenoxyethyl formate
FR
3-
phenyl propyl acetate
FL/FR
berry
raspberry ketone
FL/FR
caramellic
immortelle absolute
FL/FR
maltol
FL/FR
chocolate
iso
amyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
citrus
myrcenyl acetate
FL/FR
coconut
gamma-
octalactone
FL/FR
fatty
lauric acid
FL/FR
floral
amyl salicylate
FL/FR
benzyl acetate
FL/FR
butyl salicylate
FL/FR
iso
butyl salicylate
FL/FR
cassie absolute
FL/FR
cassie absolute replacer
FL/FR
cassie perfume base
FR
dianthus fragrance
FR
iso
eugenyl ethyl acetal
FR
floral pyranol
FR
heliotropin
FL/FR
heliotropyl acetone
FL/FR
heliotropyl diethyl acetal
FR
peony alcohol
FR
phenethyl alcohol
FL/FR
phenoxyethanol
FL/FR
propyl salicylate
FR
rose absolute (rosa damascena) bulgaria
FL/FR
fruity
myrtle oil replacer
FR
green
phenyl acetaldehyde
FL/FR
seaweed absolute (fucus vesiculosus et serratus)
FL/FR
hay
beeswax absolute
FL/FR
herbal
apium graveolens seed oil
FL/FR
apium graveolens seed oil india
FL/FR
sweet
basil absolute
FL/FR
celery seed oil CO2 extract
FL/FR
celery seed oil replacer
FR
celery specialty
FR
herbal acetal
FR
laurus nobilis leaf oil
FL/FR
myrtle oil
FL/FR
myrtle oil morocco
FL/FR
curled
parsley leaf oil
FL/FR
minty
homo
menthyl acetate
FL/FR
spearmint oil america
FL/FR
mossy
oakmoss concrete
FR
oakmoss phenol
FR
veramoss (IFF)
FR
naphthyl
beta-
naphthyl methyl ether
FL/FR
nutty
3-
acetyl pyridine
FL/FR
nutty cyclohexenone
FL/FR
orris
iso
eugenyl formate
FL/FR
eugenyl formate
FL/FR
phenolic
ortho-
guaiacol
FL/FR
smoky
pyroligneous acids
FL/FR
spicy
acacia fragrance
FR
allspice berry absolute
FL/FR
allspice berry oil CO2 extract
FL/FR
allspice berry oil terpeneless
FL/FR
allspice essence
FL/FR
allspice fragrance
FR
allspice leaf oil
FL/FR
allspice leaf oil terpeneless
FL/FR
allspice oil
FL/FR
allspice oleoresin
FL/FR
bay oil replacer
FR
benzyl isoeugenol
FL/FR
calamus leaf oil
FR
canella bark oil
FR
carnation specialty
FR
4-
carvomenthenol
FL/FR
caryophyllene
FL/FR
beta-
caryophyllene
FL/FR
cassia bark oil china
FL/FR
cassia bark oleoresin
FL/FR
cassia leaf oil
FL/FR
cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
cinnamaldehyde / methyl anthranilate schiff's base
FR
cinnamaldehyde ethylene glycol acetal
FL/FR
cinnamomum culilawan bark oil
FR
cinnamomum culilawan leaf oil
FR
cinnamon acrolein
FL/FR
cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum) sri lauka
FL/FR
cinnamon bark oil ceylon
FL/FR
cinnamon leaf oil ceylon
FL/FR
cinnamon leaf oil replacer
FR
cinnamon oleoresin ceylon
FL/FR
cinnamyl acetate
FL/FR
(E)-
cinnamyl nitrile
FR
cinnamyl nitrile
FR
clove bud absolute
FL/FR
clove bud oil
FL/FR
clove bud oil CO2 extract
FL/FR
clove bud oleoresin
FL/FR
clove leaf oil
FL/FR
clove leaf oil terpeneless
FL/FR
clove stem oil
FL/FR
dihydroeugenol
FL/FR
4-
ethyl guaiacol
FL/FR
ethyl isoeugenol
FL/FR
eugenol
FL/FR
iso
eugenol
FL/FR
eugenyl acetate
FL/FR
iso
eugenyl acetate
FL/FR
eugenyl benzoate
FL/FR
eugenyl isovalerate
FL/FR
eugenyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
iso
eugenyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
ginger root oil china
FL/FR
laurus nobilis leaf oil turkey
FL/FR
mace absolute
FL/FR
2-
methoxy-4-vinyl phenol
FL/FR
(E)-para-
methoxycinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
ortho-
methoxycinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
para-
methoxycinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
para-
methyl cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
alpha-
methyl cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
methyl eugenol
FR
4-
methyl guaiacol
FL/FR
methyl heptadienone
FL/FR
methyl isoeugenol
FL/FR
myrtenal
FL/FR
origanum majorana oleoresin
FL/FR
black
pepper oil
FL/FR
pimenta acris leaf oil
FL/FR
pimenta officinalis fruit extract
FR
pimento berry essence
FL/FR
pimento oil replacer
FR
zanthoxylum piperitum fruit absolute CO2 extract
FL/FR
tonka
tonka bean absolute
FR
vanilla
ethyl vanillin
FL/FR
vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia)
FL/FR
vanillyl acetate
FL/FR
waxy
ethyl laurate
FL/FR
woody
cedrela wood oil
FR
cyperus root oil (cyperus scariosus)
FR
guaiacwood oil
FL/FR
patchouli ethanone
FR
santall
FR
beta-
thujaplicin
FR
tobacarol (IFF)
FR
woody acetate
FR
woody propanol
FR
For Flavor
No flavor group found for these
allspice essence
FL/FR
butyl salicylate
FL/FR
cassie absolute replacer
FL/FR
ortho-
eugenol
FL
eugenyl benzoate
FL/FR
iso
eugenyl butyl ether
FL/FR
eugenyl formate
FL/FR
iso
eugenyl formate
FL/FR
eugenyl isovalerate
FL/FR
eugenyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
2-
furfurylidene butyraldehyde
FL
alpha-
humulene
FL
lauric acid
FL/FR
laurus nobilis leaf oil turkey
FL/FR
(E)-para-
methoxycinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
para-
methyl cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
methyl furfuracrylate
FL
myrtle oil morocco
FL/FR
phenoxyethanol
FL/FR
seaweed absolute (fucus vesiculosus et serratus)
FL/FR
sodium ferulate
FL
anise
anise
anise seed oil colombia
FL/FR
aromatic
amyl salicylate
FL/FR
balsamic
siam
benzoin resinoid
FL/FR
iso
butyl cinnamate
FL/FR
3-
phenyl propyl acetate
FL/FR
berry
heliotropyl acetone
FL/FR
raspberry ketone
FL/FR
brown
beeswax absolute
FL/FR
caramellic
caramel furanone
FL
maltol
FL/FR
cherry
heliotropin
FL/FR
para-
methoxycinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
citrus
myrcenyl acetate
FL/FR
cooling
iso
butyl salicylate
FL/FR
4-
carvomenthenol
FL/FR
homo
menthyl acetate
FL/FR
creamy
para-
anisaldehyde
FL/FR
fatty
(E,E)-2,4-
heptadienal
FL
floral
iso
amyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
phenethyl alcohol
FL/FR
rose absolute (rosa damascena) bulgaria
FL/FR
fruity
iso
amyl benzoate
FL/FR
benzyl acetate
FL/FR
green
immortelle absolute
FL/FR
methyl heptadienone
FL/FR
herbal
apium graveolens seed oil
FL/FR
apium graveolens seed oil india
FL/FR
sweet
basil absolute
FL/FR
celery flavor
FL
celery seed oil CO2 extract
FL/FR
celery seed oil distillates
FL
dihydroanethol
FL/FR
laurus nobilis leaf oil
FL/FR
curled
parsley leaf oil
FL/FR
curled
parsley oleoresin
FL
honey
phenyl acetaldehyde
FL/FR
lactonic
gamma-
octalactone
FL/FR
minty
myrtenal
FL/FR
spearmint oil america
FL/FR
naphthyl
beta-
naphthyl methyl ether
FL/FR
nutty
3-
acetyl pyridine
FL/FR
furfural acetone
FL
nutty cyclohexenone
FL/FR
phenolic
2-
hydroxyisophorone
FL
smoky
prosopis juliflora wood extract
FL
pyroligneous acids
FL/FR
spicy
allspice berry absolute
FL/FR
allspice berry oil CO2 extract
FL/FR
allspice berry oil terpeneless
FL/FR
allspice flavor
FL
allspice leaf oil
FL/FR
allspice leaf oil terpeneless
FL/FR
allspice oil
FL/FR
allspice oleoresin
FL/FR
benzyl cinnamate
FL/FR
benzyl isoeugenol
FL/FR
benzylidene acetone
FL
caryophyllene
FL/FR
beta-
caryophyllene
FL/FR
cassia bark oil china
FL/FR
cassia bark oleoresin
FL/FR
cassia leaf oil
FL/FR
cassie absolute
FL/FR
cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
cinnamaldehyde ethylene glycol acetal
FL/FR
cinnamon acrolein
FL/FR
cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum) sri lauka
FL/FR
cinnamon bark oil ceylon
FL/FR
cinnamon leaf oil ceylon
FL/FR
cinnamon oleoresin ceylon
FL/FR
cinnamyl acetate
FL/FR
clove bud absolute
FL/FR
clove bud oil
FL/FR
clove bud oil CO2 extract
FL/FR
clove bud oleoresin
FL/FR
clove leaf oil
FL/FR
clove leaf oil terpeneless
FL/FR
clove stem oil
FL/FR
dihydroeugenol
FL/FR
ethyl isoeugenol
FL/FR
eugenol
FL/FR
iso
eugenol
FL/FR
eugenyl acetate
FL/FR
iso
eugenyl acetate
FL/FR
iso
eugenyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
ginger root oil china
FL/FR
mace absolute
FL/FR
2-
methoxy-4-vinyl phenol
FL/FR
ortho-
methoxycinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
alpha-
methyl cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
methyl cinnamate
FL/FR
4-
methyl guaiacol
FL/FR
methyl isoeugenol
FL/FR
myrtle oil
FL/FR
origanum majorana oleoresin
FL/FR
black
pepper oil
FL/FR
pimenta acris leaf oil
FL/FR
pimento berry essence
FL/FR
pimento distillates
FL
pimento flavor
FL
zanthoxylum piperitum fruit absolute CO2 extract
FL/FR
vanilla
ethyl vanillin
FL/FR
vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia)
FL/FR
vanillyl acetate
FL/FR
waxy
ethyl laurate
FL/FR
2-
methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna)
FL/FR
woody
amyris wood oil
FL/FR
4-
ethyl guaiacol
FL/FR
ortho-
guaiacol
FL/FR
guaiacwood oil
FL/FR
 
Potential Uses:
FRallspice
FRbay rum
FRcarnation
FRclove
FRfern
FRmoss
FRoriental
FRrose
FRspice
FRwoody
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 allspice seed
Search Trop Picture
 allspice seed
Search Trop Picture
 
Synonyms:
 allspice berry oil
 essential oil obtained from the fruits of the all spice, pimenta officinalis, syn. p. dioica, myrtaceae
 oil pimento berry west indian FCC
 pimenta berries oil FCC
 pimenta berry oil
 pimenta berry oil type
 pimenta dioica fruit oil
 pimenta officinalis fruit oil
 pimento berries ess. oil (for fragrance) (Robertet)
 pimento berry EO
 pimento berry essential oil
 pimento berry oil
 pimento berry oil jamaica
 pimento berry type ess nat 01
 pimento berry WONF
 

Articles:

PubMed:Comparative chemical composition and in vitro antioxidant activities of essential oil isolated from the leaves of Cinnamomum tamala and Pimenta dioica.
PubMed:Composition and antioxidant activity of essential oil of pimento (Pimenta dioica (L) Merr.) from Jamaica.
PubMed:Acaricidal effect and chemical composition of essential oils extracted from Cuminum cyminum, Pimenta dioica and Ocimum basilicum against the cattle tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae).
PubMed:Antibacterial effects of allspice, garlic, and oregano essential oils in tomato films determined by overlay and vapor-phase methods.
PubMed:Effects of allspice, cinnamon, and clove bud essential oils in edible apple films on physical properties and antimicrobial activities.
PubMed:Screening of antimutagenicity via antioxidant activity in Cuban medicinal plants.
 
Notes:
Pimenta Berry Oil is steam distilled from dried, crushed, fully grown, but unripe fruits of the West Indian tree, Pimenta Officinalis. Certain manufacturers insist on water distillation and and there is reason to believe that this type of distillation yields a superior quality of oil. The tree is a native of the West Indies and grows wild abundantly on many of the islands, particularly Jamaica. In Guatemala, Venezuela, Honduras and Trinidad, various related species of the tree also grow and they yield slightly different essential oils. tsca definition 2008: extractives and their physically modified derivatives. pimento officinalis, myrtaceae.
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