|
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | pale yellow to yellow crystals or solid (est) |
| Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Melting Point: | 51.00 to 52.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Boiling Point: | 144.00 to 145.00 °C. @ 15.00 mm Hg
|
| Vapor Pressure: | 0.000240 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 210.00 °F. TCC ( 98.89 °C. )
|
| logP (o/w): | 4.449 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water, 1.99 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor Type: green |
| green woody spicy rose |
| Odor Description:at 100.00 %. green woody spicy rose |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | | flavor and fragrance agents |
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
| maximum skin levels for fine fragrances: | | | 0.0700 % and are based on the assumption that the fragrance mixture is used at 20% in a consumer product (IFRA Use Level Survey). (IFRA, 2004)
|
| Recommendation for alpha-elemol usage levels up to: | | | 4.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
| use level in formulae for use in cosmetics: | | | 0.0500 %
|
| Dermal Systemic Exposure in Cosmetic Products: | | | 0.0013 mg/kg/day (IFRA, 2004)
|
| |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 1.60 (μg/capita/day) |
| Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 3900 (μg/person/day) |
| Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) |
| Structure Class: | I |
| |
| Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). |
| Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| | average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
| Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 7.00000 | 35.00000 |
| Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
| Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
| Processed fruit (04.1): | 7.00000 | 35.00000 |
| Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - |
| Confectionery (05.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
| Chewing gum (05.3): | - | - |
| Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
| Bakery wares (07.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
| Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - |
| Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | - |
| Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
| Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
| Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
| Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
| Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | 20.00000 | 100.00000 |
| Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
|
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
|
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 18 (FGE.18): Aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic saturated and unsaturated tertiary alcohols, aromatic tertiary alcohols and their esters from chemical group 6
View page or View pdf
|
Flavouring Group Evaluation 18, Revision 1 (FGE. 18 Rev1)[1] : Aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic saturated and unsaturated tertiary alcohols, aromatic tertiary alcohols and their esters from chemical groups 6 and 8
View page or View pdf
|
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 90 (FGE.90): Consideration of Aliphatic, acyclic and alicyclic terpenoid tertiary alcohols and structurally related substances evaluated by JECFA (68th meeting)FGE.18Rev1 (2009)
View page or View pdf
|
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 18, Revision 2 (FGE.18Rev2): Aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic saturated and unsaturated tertiary alcohols, aromatic tertiary alcohols and their esters from chemical groups 6 and 8.
View page or View pdf
|
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 18, Revision 3 (FGE.18Rev3): Aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic saturated and unsaturated tertiary alcohols, aromatic tertiary alcohols and their esters from chemical groups 6 and 8.
View page or View pdf
|
| EPI System: View |
| AIDS Citations:Search |
| Cancer Citations:Search |
| Toxicology Citations:Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):639-99-6 |
| EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :92138 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
| 2-[(1R,3S,4S)-4-ethenyl-4-methyl-3-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexyl]propan-2-ol |
| Chemidplus:0000639996 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| For Odor |
| No odor group found for these |
octanal propylene glycol acetal
FL/FR |
| amber |
| amber |
amber carane
FR |
| animal |
musk indenofuran
FR |
| anise |
estragon absolute
FR |
| balsamic |
betula pubescens bud oil
FL/FR |
cinnamyl cinnamate
FL/FR |
croton glabellus bark extract
FL/FR |
fir balsam absolute
FR |
fir balsam absolute replacer
FL/FR |
fir balsam concrete
FR |
guaiyl acetate
FL/FR |
incense fragrance
FR |
khella oil
FR |
myrrh resinoid
FR |
opoponax absolute (balsamodendron kafal)
FL/FR |
spruce needle absolute
FL/FR |
valerian rhizome absolute
FL/FR |
valeriana wallichii root oil
FR |
| citrus |
elemi oil replacer
FR |
lime oil fractions
FR |
alpha- methylene citronellal
FR |
neroli ketone
FR |
| dry |
autumn specialty
FR |
| floral |
cassis specialty
FR |
cherry blossom fragrance
FR |
coriander seed oil terpeneless
FL/FR |
geranium oil bourbon replacer
FR |
geranium oil replacer
FR |
geranium rose oil
FL/FR |
geranium rose-scented oil cuba
FR |
geranium specialty
FR |
glycoacetal
FR |
karo karounde absolute
FR |
karo karounde absolute replacer
FR |
linalool
FL/FR |
melaleuca ericifolia leaf oil
FR |
mimosa absolute
FL/FR |
mimosa absolute france
FL/FR |
mimosa absolute india
FL/FR |
mimosa absolute replacer
FR |
mimosa fragrance
FR |
mimosa specialty
FR |
beta- ocimene
FL/FR |
orange leaf absolute
FL/FR |
orris rhizome absolute (iris germanica)
FL/FR |
rosa odorata flower oil
FR |
rose concrete (rosa centifolia)
FR |
rose concrete (rosa damascena)
FR |
rose oil (rosa damascena) russia
FL/FR |
| fruity |
apple ketal
FL/FR |
cyclohexyl crotonate
FR |
1,4- dibutyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo(3.2.1)octane
FR |
1,4- diisopropyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo(3.2.1)octane
FR |
grapefruit acetal
FR |
green acetate
FR |
| green |
bergoxane
FR |
citral / diisotridecyl acetal
FR |
elemi specialty
FR |
forest fragrance
FR |
fresh nitrile
FR |
galbanum oil
FL/FR |
galbanum oleoresin
FL/FR |
galbanum resinoid
FL/FR |
galbanum resinoid replacer
FR |
1- heptanol
FL/FR |
(E)-2- hexen-1-yl salicylate
FR |
para- methyl hydratropaldehyde
FL/FR |
octanal diethyl acetal
FL/FR |
terpinyl propionate
FL/FR |
valerian rhizome oil CO2 extract china
FL/FR |
| herbal |
acorus calamus rhizome oil
FR |
sweet basil absolute
FL/FR |
bornyl salicylate
FR |
calamintha clinopodium oil
FR |
calamus oil replacer
FR |
(+)-alpha- campholenic aldehyde
FL/FR |
canarium luzonicum oil
FL/FR |
clary specialty
FR |
iso dihydrolavandulal
FL/FR |
dill seed oil
FL/FR |
dill seed oil CO2 extract
FL/FR |
6- hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers)
FL/FR |
linalyl acetate
FL/FR |
nonisyl acetate
FR |
nonisyl formate
FR |
3- octyl acetate
FL/FR |
curled parsley seed oil
FL/FR |
petroselinum crispum seed oil CO2 extract
FL/FR |
salvia sclarea distillates
FL/FR |
common tansy flower oil
FR |
common tansy flower oil dutch
FR |
tricyclo(5.2.1.02,6)dec-3-enyl acetate
FR |
valerian rhizome oil
FL/FR |
valerian rhizome oil china
FL/FR |
| leafy |
autumn fragrance
FR |
| melon |
(Z)-6- nonenal
FL/FR |
| minty |
iso pulegol
FL/FR |
(-)-iso pulegol
FL/FR |
2,4,4,6- tetramethyl cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1-one
FR |
| mossy |
oakmoss absolute
FL/FR |
| musk |
musk indanone
FR |
| orris |
eugenyl formate
FL/FR |
iso eugenyl formate
FL/FR |
para-iso propyl acetophenone
FL/FR |
| peppery |
asarum europaeum oil
FR |
| phenolic |
4- methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol
FL/FR |
| pine |
pine oil 85
FR |
| saffron |
saffron stigmates absolute
FR |
| spicy |
allspice berry absolute
FL/FR |
allspice fragrance
FR |
anona squamosa leaf oil
FR |
ayou wood oil
FR |
caryophyllene
FL/FR |
beta- caryophyllene
FL/FR |
alpha- caryophyllene alcohol
FL/FR |
cascarilla oil replacer
FL/FR |
cassia leaf oil
FL/FR |
cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum) india
FL/FR |
cinnamon leaf oil ceylon
FL/FR |
cinnamon leaf oil replacer
FR |
cinnamon oleoresin ceylon
FL/FR |
clove bud oil CO2 extract
FL/FR |
iso cyclogeraniol (IFF)
FR |
2,5- dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)-2-octen-3-yl acetate + 1,4-dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)-2-octen-3-yl acetate
FR |
elemi oil fractions
FR |
eugenyl acetate
FL/FR |
galangal root oil
FL/FR |
ginger oleoresin africa
FL/FR |
ginger root oil brazil
FL/FR |
grains of paradise oil
FL/FR |
green oxane
FR |
mace absolute
FL/FR |
machilus kusanoi leaf oil
FR |
machilus kusanoi wood oil
FR |
myristica fragrans fruit extract
FL/FR |
myristica fragrans seed tincture
FL/FR |
nutmeg fragrance
FR |
nutmeg oil
FL/FR |
nutmeg oil replacer
FR |
nutmeg oleoresin
FL/FR |
2- octanol
FL/FR |
black pepper absolute
FL/FR |
pepper hexanone
FR |
black pepper oil CO2 extract
FL/FR |
pepper tree berry absolute
FL/FR |
pepper tree berry oil
FL/FR |
pepper tree berry oil CO2 extract
FL/FR |
piper longum fruit oil
FL/FR |
piper longum fruit oil CO2 extract
FL/FR |
safrole
CS |
spicy carbonate
FR |
sugandha kokila berry oil
FR |
(E)- tiglic acid
FL/FR |
turmeric root absolute
FL/FR |
zingiber officinale root extract
FL/FR |
zingiber officinale root tincture
FL/FR |
| terpenic |
para- cymene
FL/FR |
juniper branch oil
FR |
alpha- phellandrene
FL/FR |
pine needle oil dwarf
FL/FR |
| thujonic |
common tansy leaf oil dutch
FR |
common tansy oil canada
FR |
beta- thujone
FR |
| vanilla |
vanilla cresol
FR |
| winey |
butyl angelate
FL/FR |
| woody |
bruyere root absolute
FR |
camphor tree wood oil
FR |
caryophyllene alcohol acetate
FR |
caryophyllene formate
FL/FR |
beta- caryophyllene oxide
FL/FR |
cedarleaf oil replacer
FR |
costus specialty
FR |
curcuma zedoaria bark extract
FL/FR |
dacrydium franklinii wood oil
FR |
alpha- farnesene
FL/FR |
alpha- farnesene isomer
FL/FR |
guaiacwood oil
FL/FR |
guaiacwood oil 20% in gurjun balsam oil
FR |
guaiacyl acetate
FL/FR |
gurjun balsam oil
FR |
hedychium spicatum root oil
FR |
humulus lupulus extract
FL/FR |
incense specialty
FR |
jatamansi root oil
FR |
juniper berry oleoresin
FL/FR |
juniper fragrance
FR |
methyl methylene tricyclodecanol
FR |
moss naphthaleneol
FR |
patchouli absolute
FR |
4-iso propyl phenol
FL/FR |
rhubarb oxirane
FR |
sabinene
FL/FR |
santal penten-2-ol
FR |
spikenard oil
FL/FR |
spikenard oil CO2 extract
FL/FR |
spikenard oil replacer
FR |
(±)- tetrahydronootkatone
FL/FR |
thuja occidentalis leaf oil
FL/FR |
xanthoxylum alatum roxb. oil
FR |
zedoary bark oil
FL/FR |
zedoary root oil
FL/FR |
zedoary root oil CO2 extract
FL/FR |
| For Flavor |
| No flavor group found for these |
betula pubescens bud oil
FL/FR |
butyl angelate
FL/FR |
alpha- caryophyllene alcohol
FL/FR |
caryophyllene formate
FL/FR |
croton glabellus bark extract
FL/FR |
iso eugenyl formate
FL/FR |
eugenyl formate
FL/FR |
grains of paradise oil
FL/FR |
guaiyl acetate
FL/FR |
octanal propylene glycol acetal
FL/FR |
spikenard oil
FL/FR |
spikenard oil CO2 extract
FL/FR |
(±)- tetrahydronootkatone
FL/FR |
2,4,4- trimethyl-1,3-oxathiane
FL |
| balsamic |
| balsamic |
fir balsam absolute replacer
FL/FR |
opoponax absolute (balsamodendron kafal)
FL/FR |
spruce needle absolute
FL/FR |
| brown |
(E)- tiglic acid
FL/FR |
| burnt |
4-iso propyl phenol
FL/FR |
| camphoreous |
6- hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers)
FL/FR |
| citrus |
linalool
FL/FR |
| floral |
geranium rose oil
FL/FR |
linalyl acetate
FL/FR |
orange leaf absolute
FL/FR |
rose oil (rosa damascena) russia
FL/FR |
| fruity |
apple ketal
FL/FR |
piper longum fruit oil CO2 extract
FL/FR |
valerian rhizome absolute
FL/FR |
valerian rhizome oil
FL/FR |
valerian rhizome oil china
FL/FR |
valerian rhizome oil CO2 extract china
FL/FR |
| green |
(+)-alpha- campholenic aldehyde
FL/FR |
canarium luzonicum oil
FL/FR |
alpha- farnesene
FL/FR |
alpha- farnesene isomer
FL/FR |
galbanum oil
FL/FR |
galbanum oleoresin
FL/FR |
galbanum resinoid
FL/FR |
para- methyl hydratropaldehyde
FL/FR |
(Z)-6- nonenal
FL/FR |
oakmoss absolute
FL/FR |
beta- ocimene
FL/FR |
octanal diethyl acetal
FL/FR |
3- octyl acetate
FL/FR |
terpinyl propionate
FL/FR |
| herbal |
sweet basil absolute
FL/FR |
coriander seed oil terpeneless
FL/FR |
iso dihydrolavandulal
FL/FR |
dill seed oil
FL/FR |
dill seed oil CO2 extract
FL/FR |
curled parsley seed oil
FL/FR |
petroselinum crispum seed oil CO2 extract
FL/FR |
salvia sclarea distillates
FL/FR |
| minty |
iso pulegol
FL/FR |
(-)-iso pulegol
FL/FR |
| nutty |
peanut oxazole
FL |
| orris |
costus root oil
FL |
| phenolic |
4- methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol
FL/FR |
| pine |
pine needle oil dwarf
FL/FR |
| smoky |
prosopis juliflora wood extract
FL |
| solvent |
1- heptanol
FL/FR |
methyl phenyl sulfide
FL |
| spicy |
allspice berry absolute
FL/FR |
beta- caryophyllene
FL/FR |
caryophyllene
FL/FR |
cascarilla oil replacer
FL/FR |
cassia leaf oil
FL/FR |
cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum) india
FL/FR |
cinnamon leaf oil ceylon
FL/FR |
cinnamon oleoresin ceylon
FL/FR |
cinnamyl cinnamate
FL/FR |
clove bud oil CO2 extract
FL/FR |
eugenyl acetate
FL/FR |
galangal root oil
FL/FR |
ginger oleoresin africa
FL/FR |
ginger root oil brazil
FL/FR |
mace absolute
FL/FR |
myristica fragrans fruit extract
FL/FR |
myristica fragrans seed tincture
FL/FR |
nutmeg oil
FL/FR |
nutmeg oleoresin
FL/FR |
2- octanol
FL/FR |
black pepper absolute
FL/FR |
black pepper oil CO2 extract
FL/FR |
white pepper oleoresin
FL |
pepper tree berry absolute
FL/FR |
pepper tree berry oil
FL/FR |
pepper tree berry oil CO2 extract
FL/FR |
piper longum fruit oil
FL/FR |
para-iso propyl acetophenone
FL/FR |
turmeric oleoresin
FL |
turmeric root absolute
FL/FR |
zingiber officinale root extract
FL/FR |
zingiber officinale root tincture
FL/FR |
| sweet |
orris rhizome absolute (iris germanica)
FL/FR |
| terpenic |
para- cymene
FL/FR |
alpha- phellandrene
FL/FR |
| waxy |
mimosa absolute
FL/FR |
mimosa absolute france
FL/FR |
mimosa absolute india
FL/FR |
| woody |
beta- caryophyllene oxide
FL/FR |
curcuma zedoaria bark extract
FL/FR |
guaiacwood oil
FL/FR |
guaiacyl acetate
FL/FR |
humulus lupulus extract
FL/FR |
juniper berry oleoresin
FL/FR |
sabinene
FL/FR |
thuja occidentalis leaf oil
FL/FR |
zedoary bark oil
FL/FR |
zedoary root oil
FL/FR |
zedoary root oil CO2 extract
FL/FR |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | cyclohexanemethanol, 4-ethenyl-a,a,4-trimethyl-3-(1-methylethenyl)-, (1R,3S,4S)- | | alpha,alpha- | dimethyl vinyl-ortho-menthene methanol | | (1S,2S,4R)-(-)-a,a- | dimethyl-1-vinyl-o-menth-8-ene-4-methanol | | (1S,2S,4R)-(-)-alpha,alpha- | dimethyl-1-vinyl-o-menth-8-ene-4-methanol | | (1S,2S,4R)-(-)-alpha,alpha- | dimethyl-1-vinyl-ortho-menth-8-ene-4-methanol | | alpha,alpha- | dimethylvinyl-o-menthenemethanol | | (-)- | elemol | | alpha- | elemol | | | elemol philippines, natural isolated constituent | | 2-[(1R,3S,4S)-4- | ethenyl-4-methyl-3-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohexyl]propan-2-ol | | 2-[(1R,3S,4S)-4- | ethenyl-4-methyl-3-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexyl]propan-2-ol | | o- | menth-8-ene-4-methanol, a,a-dimethyl-1-vinyl-, (1S,2S,4R)-(-)- |
Articles:
| PubMed:A new source of elemol rich essential oil and existence of multicellular oil glands in leaves of the Dioscorea species. |
| PubMed:Elemol and amyris oil repel the ticks Ixodes scapularis and Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) in laboratory bioassays. |
| PubMed:Insecticidal compounds from the essential oil of Chinese medicinal herb Atractylodes chinensis. |
| PubMed:Fragrance material review on elemol. |
| PubMed:Repellent constituents of essential oil of Cymbopogon distans aerial parts against two stored-product insects. |
| PubMed:Comparison between supercritical CO2 extraction and hydrodistillation for two species of eucalyptus: yield, chemical composition, and antioxidant activity. |
| PubMed:[Screening and identifying hepatotoxic components in Aucklandiae Radix with GC-MS]. |
| PubMed:Chemical composition and in vitro antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Cyclotrichium leucotrichum from Iran. |
| PubMed:Terpenoid biotransformation in mammals. IV Biotransformation of (+)-longifolene, (-)-caryophyllene, (-)-caryophyllene oxide, (-)-cyclocolorenone, (+)-nootkatone, (-)-elemol, (-)-abietic acid and (+)-dehydroabietic acid in rabbits. |
| PubMed:Chemical composition, cytotoxicity and in vitro antitrypanosomal and antiplasmodial activity of the essential oils of four Cymbopogon species from Benin. |
| PubMed:Essential oil characterization of two Azorean Cryptomeria japonica populations and their biological evaluations. |
| PubMed:Chemical composition and antitermitic activity against Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki of Cryptomeria japonica leaf essential oil. |
| PubMed:The composition, anti-mildew and anti-wood-decay fungal activities of the leaf and fruit oils of Juniperus formosana from Taiwan. |
| PubMed:In vitro and in vivo activity of three sesquiterpenes against L(3) larvae of Anisakis type I. |
| PubMed:Essential oil composition of leaves of Stachys yemenensis obtained by supercritical CO₂. |
| PubMed:Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils from the Phebalium squamulosum species complex (Rutaceae) in New South Wales, Australia. |
| PubMed:Distillation time alters essential oil yield, composition, and antioxidant activity of male Juniperus scopulorum trees. |
| PubMed:Essential oils composition of croton species from the Amazon. |
| PubMed:Insecticidal activities of Cunninghamia konishii Hayata against Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). |
| PubMed:Molluscicidal and larvicidal activities and essential oil composition of Cymbopogon winterianus. |
| PubMed:Whitening and antioxidant activities of bornyl acetate and nezukol fractionated from Cryptomeria japonica essential oil. |
| PubMed:Gas chromatographic mass analysis and further pharmacological actions of Cymbopogon proximus essential oil. |
| PubMed:Volatile constituents of Saussurea costus roots cultivated in Uttarakhand Himalayas, India. |
| PubMed:Determination of chemical composition and genotoxic effects of essential oil obtained from Nepeta nuda on Zea mays seedlings. |
| PubMed:Chemical composition and in vitro antitrypanosomal activity of fractions of essential oil from Cymbopogon nardus L. |
| PubMed:Composition and antipathogenic activities of the twig essential oil of Chamaecyparis formosensis from Taiwan. |
| PubMed:Antifungal Activity of the Essential Oils of Callitris neocaledonica and C. sulcata Heartwood (Cupressaceae). |
| PubMed:A comparison of headspace solid-phase microextraction and classic hydrodistillation for the identification of volatile constituents from Thapsia spp. provides insights into guaianolide biosynthesis in Apiaceae. |
| PubMed:Neolitsea aciculata essential oil inhibits drug-resistant skin pathogen growth and Propionibacterium acnes-induced inflammatory effects of human monocyte leukemia. |
| PubMed:Phylogenetic relationships of the genus Chamaecyparis inferred from leaf essential oil. |
| PubMed:Herbicidal activity of Peumus boldus and Drimys winterii essential oils from Chile. |
| PubMed:Composition and chemical variability of the leaf oil from Corsican Juniperus thurifera. Integrated analysis by GC(RI), GC-MS and 13C NMR. |
| PubMed:Chemical composition, seasonal variation, and biosynthetic considerations of essential oils from Baccharis microdonta and B. elaeagnoides (Asteraceae). |
| PubMed:Essential oil composition of two new species of Phebalium (Rutaceae) from north-eastern NSW, Australia. |
| PubMed:Supercritical CO2 extraction of essential oils from Chamaecyparis obtusa. |
| PubMed:Identification of volatile compounds of Atractylode lancea rhizoma using supercritical fluid extraction and GC-MS. |
| PubMed:[Analysis of volatile constituents in leaves of three cypress species by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry]. |
| PubMed:[Analysis of constituents of essential oil from Anemone altaica Fisch. ex C. A. Mey]. |
| PubMed:Cryptomeria japonica essential oil inhibits the growth of drug-resistant skin pathogens and LPS-induced nitric oxide and pro-inflammatory cytokine production. |
| PubMed:Antifungal and insecticidal activity of two Juniperus essential oils. |
| PubMed:Effects of three structurally different juvenoids on macromolecular biosynthesis, growth and morphology of mouse L-cells. |
| PubMed:Chemical constituents of the essential oils of Sideritis scardica Griseb. and Sideritis raeseri Boiss and Heldr. from Bulgaria and Macedonia. |
| PubMed:Composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil from the fruits of Amomum cannicarpum. |
| PubMed:Memory-enhancing effect of a supercritical carbon dioxide fluid extract of the needles of Abies koreana on scopolamine-induced amnesia in mice. |
| PubMed:Analysis of the essential oils of the leaves, stems, rhizomes and roots of the medicinal plant Alpinia galanga from southern India. |
| PubMed:[The naphtha composing characteristics of geoherbs of Atractylodes lancea]. |
| PubMed:The propolis of stingless bees: terpenes from the tibia of three Frieseomelitta species. |
| PubMed:Intramolecular coupling of allyl carboxylates with allyl stannanes and allyl silanes: a new type of reductive elimination reaction? |
| PubMed:Isolation of the antiulcer compound in essential oil from the leaves of Cryptomeria japonica. |
| PubMed:A Further Contribution to the Sesquiterpenoid Constituents of Cymbopogon proximus. |
| PubMed:[Constituents of the essential oil of myrrh]. |
| PubMed:Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Cryptomeria japonica. |
| PubMed:Biotransformation of terpenoids by mammals, microorganisms, and plant-cultured cells. |
| PubMed:Behavioral changes in workers of the leaf-cutting ant Atta sexdens rubropilosa induced by chemical components of Eucalyptus maculata leaves. |
| PubMed:Analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of the volatile components of Teucrium lusitanicum and Teucrium algarbiensis. |
| PubMed:Quinoline alkaloids, coumarins and volatile constituents of Helietta longifoliata. |
| PubMed:A comparative study on essential oil components of wild and cultivated Atractylodes lancea and A. chinensis. |
| PubMed:Composition of the Essential Oil of Cymbopogon travancorensis. |
| PubMed:Constituents of Juniperus recurva var. squamata Oil. |
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3D/inchi