BT

Typical G.C. analysis

angelica archangelica seed oil CO2 extract
#%LeftshiftComponents
340.60  bicyclogermacrene
35tracebeta- bisabolene
151.80  bornyl acetate
360.30gamma- cadinene
3trace  camphene
61.70delta-3- carene
280.50beta- caryophyllene
292.00iso caryophyllene
26tracebeta- cedrene
460.50  cedrol
16trace  chrysanthenyl acetate
172.30  chrysanthenyl acetate
390.40alpha- copaen-11-ol
401.10alpha- copaen-8-ol
240.20alpha- copaene
23tracealpha- cubebene
210.40  cumin alcohol
38trace  cuparene
22tracepara- cymen-8-ol
130.80para- cymene
490.70(E,E)-2,4- decadienal
441.30  dihydroeudesmol
500.60(E,E)-2,4- dodecadien-1-al
27tracebeta- elemene
251.30gamma- elemene
413.60  elemol
451.50beta- eudesmol
310.30(Z)-beta- farnesene
321.70  germacrene D
601.60  heptadecanyl acetate
590.60  hexadecanol
470.70  hexanal
91.70  limonene
561.1012-methyl-13-tridecanolide
33tracegamma- muurolene
81.20  myrcene
12trace(E)-beta- ocimene
610.90  octadecanol
540.90  pentadecanol
587.7015- pentadecanolide
191.40  phellandral
70.50alpha- phellandrene
1016.70beta- phellandrene
211.80alpha- pinene
40.90beta- pinene
430.60  rosifoliol
59.10  sabinene
303.50beta- selinene
420.30  spathulenol
110.20gamma- terpinene
14trace  terpinolene
510.40  tetradecanal
532.60  tetradecanol
570.50  tetradecanyl acetate
1tracealpha- thujene
200.20(Z)- thujenol
370.60  thujopsene
520.50  tridecanal
550.4013-tridecanolide
180.304,4,6- trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one
48trace5- undecen-3-yne

K. M. Kerrola and H. P. Kallio, Extraction of volatile compounds of Angelica (Angelica archangelica L.) root by liquid carbon dioxide. J. Agric. Food Chem., 42, 2234-2245 (1994).

P&F 21, No. 5, 57, (1996)

apium graveolens leaf oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
226.20  butyl phthalide
210.90  butylidene phthalide
3trace  camphene
110.50para- cymene
243.203a,4-dehydroisobutylidene phthalide
171.40beta-elemene + caryophyllene
18tracealpha- humulene
230.20  ligustilide
826.30  limonene
10.103- methyl-4-ethyl hexane
633.60  myrcene
914.10(Z)-beta- ocimene
140.30allo- ocimene
15trace  pentyl benzene
131.00 pentyl cyclohexadiene
20.20alpha- pinene
40.10beta- pinene
5trace  sabinene
203.70beta- selinene
160.10  terpinen-4-ol
7tracealpha- terpinene
102.20gamma-terpinene + (E)-beta-ocimene
190.30alpha- terpineol
120.20  terpinolene

D. Fehr, Untersuchung uber Aromastoffe von Sellerie (Apium graoeolens L.). Pharmazie, 36, 374-376 (1979).

P&F 10, No. 5, 93, (1985)

apium graveolens seed oil CO2 extract
#%LeftshiftComponents
225.49  butyl phthalide
100.03trans- carveol
110.02cis- carveol
120.02  carvone
140.03cis- carvyl acetate
170.21beta- caryophyllene
210.21  caryophyllene oxide
80.02  dihydrocarvone
270.07 diterpene hc
160.04beta- elemene
180.03alpha- humulene
314.88  limonene
60.01  limonene oxide
50.02  linalool
291.04  linoleic acid
90.01para- mentha-6,8-dien-2-ol
20.97  myrcene
70.33  naphthalene
40.02  ocimene
302.38 octadecenoic acid
280.65  palmitic acid
150.02  phenyl pentanone
10.19beta- pinene
130.02(E)- sabinyl acetate
2628.84  sedanolide (3-butyl-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalide)
201.82alpha- selinene
1917.59beta- selinene
2522.39  sendanenolide (butyl-4,5-dihydrophthalide)
310.07  stearic acid
230.08 unknown phthalate 1
240.03 unknown phthalate 2

P-J, Fan, Z-D. Guo, J-C. Zhang, J-Q. Zheng and L-M. Liu, A study of the composition of supercritical CO2 fluid extract of celery seed. Tianran Chanwa Yanjiu Yu Kaifa, 7(2), 89-93 (1995).

P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998)

apium graveolens seed oil india
#%LeftshiftComponents
232.68  butyl phthalide
110.13trans- carveol
120.06cis- carveol
130.06  carvone
150.07cis- carvyl acetate
180.27beta- caryophyllene
220.25  caryophyllene oxide
90.07  dihydrocarvone
170.07beta- elemene
190.05alpha- humulene
451.95  limonene
70.08  limonene oxide
60.06  linalool
100.06para- mentha-6,8-dien-2-ol
34.38  myrcene
80.79  naphthalene
50.07  ocimene
160.12  phenyl pentanone
10.05alpha- pinene
21.16beta- pinene
140.09(E)- sabinyl acetate
272.50  sedanolide (3-butyl-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalide)
212.17alpha- selinene
2020.76beta- selinene
269.89  sendanenolide (butyl-4,5-dihydrophthalide)
240.06 unknown phthalate 1
250.07 unknown phthalate 2

P-J. Fan, Z-D. Guo, J-C. Zhang, J-Q. Zheng and L-M. Liu, A study of the composition of supercritical CO2 fluid extract of celery seed. Tianran Chanwa Yanjiu Yu Kaifa, 7(2), 89-93 (1995).

P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998)

baccharis coridifolia oil argentina
#%LeftshiftComponents
130.20allo- aromadendrene
110.20(E)-alpha- bergamotene
173.30  bicyclogermacrene
180.40beta- bisabolene
190.90delta- cadinene
200.20alpha- calacorene
220.10beta- calacorene
910.80beta- caryophyllene
834.30iso caryophyllene
249.80  caryophyllene oxide
282.00  cedr-8(15)-en-9-alpha-ol
71.20beta- elemene
60.10delta- elemene
210.60  elemol
145.00  germacrene D
250.30  globulol
160.50(E)-beta- guaiene
100.20beta- gurjunene
120.40alpha- humulene
292.8014- hydroxy-9-epi-beta-caryophyllene
40.10  limonene
260.80epi-alpha- muurolol
30.10  myrcene
50.60(Z)-beta- ocimene
20.10beta- pinene
271.70  selin-11-en-4alpha-ol
158.20beta- selinene
234.20  spathulenol
10.10  tricyclene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 23, (2001)
cajuput leaf oil vietnam
#%LeftshiftComponents
49trace  bulnesol
370.4  cadina-1,4-diene
35tracedelta- cadinene
34tracegamma- cadinene
47tracealpha- cadinol
44traceT- cadinol
38trace  calamenene
2trace  camphene
5tracedelta-3- carene
232.5beta- caryophyllene
410.3  caryophyllene oxide
1041.11,8- cineole
20tracealpha- copaene
270.5gamma- curcumene
156.8para- cymene
170.2para- cymenene
220.3beta- elemene
18tracedelta- elemene
25tracegamma- elemene
42trace  elemol
480.7beta- eudesmol
450.6gamma- eudesmol
310.3alpha- farnesene
390.4  geraniol
290.3beta- guaiene
431.2  guaiol
281.6alpha- humulene
94.1  limonene
213.6  linalool
40tracealpha- maaliene
46tracealpha- muurolol
60.1  myrcene
14trace(E)-beta- ocimene
12trace(Z)-beta- ocimene
70.5alpha- phellandrene
110.2beta- phellandrene
36tracebeta-sesqui phellandrene
13.2alpha- pinene
30.8beta- pinene
4trace  sabinene
331.5alpha- selinene
321.5beta- selinene
241.5  terpinen-4-ol
80.6alpha- terpinene
134.6gamma- terpinene
308.7alpha- terpineol
165.9  terpinolene
26trace  thujopsene
190.3alpha- ylangene

O. Motl, J. Hodacova and K. Ubik, Composition of Vietnamese cajuput essential oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 5, 39-42 (1990).

P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000)

callitris columellaris wood oil australia
#%LeftshiftComponents
130.90  bulnesol
160.80  cadalene
220.90  callitrin
272.10  callitrisin
300.40 callitrisin isomer 1
225.70  citronellic acid
286.70  columellarin
170.30(+)-alpha-costol
180.90(-)-gamma-costol
310.50 dihydrocallitrisin
243.40  dihydrocolumellarin
210.30 elemanolide
90.20  elemol
60.20  eudesma-1,4(15),11-triene
231.00 eudesmanolide isomer
157.10alpha- eudesmol
147.50beta- eudesmol
110.2010-epi-gamma- eudesmol
123.70gamma- eudesmol
290.50  germacranolide
1014.60  guaiol
250.40isokhusenic acid isomer 1
260.20isokhusenic acid isomer 2
200.30 methyl (E)-isocosticate
190.30 methyl (Z)-isocosticate
10.80  methyl citronellate
40.30(E,E)-methyl dihydrogeranate
30.10  methyl geranate
50.90  selina-4,11-diene
70.90beta- selinene
80.60alpha- selinene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 25, (2001)
callitris glaucophylla wood oil australia
#%LeftshiftComponents
130.60  bulnesol
163.30  cadalene
231.60  callitrin
271.00  callitrisin
300.20 callitrisin isomer 1
240.30  citronellic acid
282.60  columellarin
170.70(-)-alpha-costol
180.80(+)-gamma-costol
200.70(+)-beta- costol
310.70 dihydrocallitrisin
253.00  dihydrocolumellarin
220.50 elemanolide
90.80  elemol
50.20  eudesma-1,4(15),11-triene
241.40 eudesmanolide isomer
153.00alpha- eudesmol
1410.00beta- eudesmol
110.3010-epi-gamma- eudesmol
122.80gamma- eudesmol
33.90  geranic acid
290.60  germacranolide
106.20  guaiol
60.90alpha- guaioxide
261.00isokhusenic acid isomer 1
210.60 methyl (E)-isocosticate
190.40 methyl (Z)-isocosticate
10.40  methyl citronellate
40.70(E,E)-methyl dihydrogeranate
70.30beta- selinene
80.10alpha- selinene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 25, (2001)
callitris intratropica wood oil australia
#%LeftshiftComponents
160.60  bulnesol
192.30  cadalene
282.40  callitrin
341.40  callitrisin
370.10 callitrisin isomer 1
235.60  chamazulene
10.10  citronellic acid
352.90  columellarin
200.30(-)-alpha-costol
210.30(+)-alpha-costol
220.10(-)-gamma-costol
380.50 dihydrocallitrisin
3014.00  dihydrocolumellarin
270.60 elemanolide
40.50beta- elemene
121.30  elemol
90.70  eudesma-1,4(15),11-triene
290.10 eudesmanolide isomer
187.60alpha- eudesmol
1714.40beta- eudesmol
140.4010-epi-gamma- eudesmol
159.10gamma- eudesmol
50.20  geranic acid
360.30  germacranolide
256.20  guaiazulene
60.60alpha- guaiene
1313.70  guaiol
310.60isokhusenic acid isomer 1
320.20isokhusenic acid isomer 2
330.10isokhusenic acid isomer 3
260.60 methyl (E)-isocosticate
240.90 methyl (Z)-isocosticate
70.20(E,E)-methyl dihydrogeranate
20.20  methyl geranate
30.90  neric acid
80.80  selina-4,11-diene
102.20beta- selinene
111.50alpha- selinene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 25, (2001)
camomile sauvage oil morocco
#%LeftshiftComponents
132.30  artemisyl alcohol
282.50  bisabolene
191.00  borneol
202.20  bornyl acetate
261.30  bornyl butyrate
230.30iso bornyl propionate
300.80delta- cadinene
3340.50 cadinol
40.40  camphene
330.70  caryophylladienol
271.50beta- caryophyllene
320.80  caryophyllene oxide
90.501,8- cineole
240.30alpha- cubebene
160.302,7-dimethyl octa-3,6-dien-2-ol
220.70delta- elemene
295.00 germacrene
210.20  hexyl tiglate
100.80  limonene
150.30  linalool
71.00  myrcene
310.30  nerolidol
60.101- octen-3-ol
315.00alpha- pinene
173.00trans- pinocarveol
180.50  pinocarvone
50.20  sabinene
113.20  santolina alcohol
10.40  santolinatriene
250.30beta- selinene
120.10gamma- terpinene
140.25  terpinolene
20.04  tricyclene
82.40  yomogi alcohol

B. Toulemonde and D. Beauverd, Contribution a l’etude d’une camomille sauvage du Maroc: L’huile essentielle d’Ormenis mixta. Parfium, Cosmet. Aromes, 60, 65-67 (1984).

P&F 11, No. 2, 75, (1986)

campomanesia aurea leaf oil brazil
#%LeftshiftComponents
211.00  dehydroaromadendrane
2513.60  bicyclogermacrene
521.90epi-alpha-bisabolol
514.2alpha- bisabolol
91.20  borneol
270.40gamma- cadinene
292.10delta- cadinene
441.10T- cadinol
480.50alpha- cadinol
301.50alpha- calacorene
281.90(Z)- calamenene
493.00 calamenenol
500.70 calamenenol
170.30beta- caryophyllene
166.20iso caryophyllene
331.90  caryophyllene alcohol
3529.00  caryophyllene oxide
380.90  copaen-4-alpha-ol
141.40alpha- copaene
420.601-epi- cubenol
150.90beta- elemene
181.10gamma- elemene
472.40beta- eudesmol
410.3010-epi-gamma- eudesmol
431.50gamma- eudesmol
80.50alpha- fenchol
120.40  geranial
364.10  globulol
371.80epi- globulol
190.70beta- gurjunene
201.30alpha- humulene
394.00  humulene oxide I
401.70  humulene oxide II
321.00  ledol
30.50  limonene
50.60para- mentha-2,4(8)-diene
225.00gamma- muurolene
260.60alpha- muurolene
460.60alpha- muurolol
310.80(E)- nerolidol
536.70(E)- nerolidol acetate
43.30(E)-beta- ocimene
116.50alpha- pinene
26.10beta- pinene
235.20beta- selinene
240.40alpha- selinene
344.90  spathulenol
100.50  terpinen-4-ol
111.40alpha- terpineol
60.40  terpinolene
130.70alpha- ylangene
carrot seed oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
360.08(E)- anethole
210.73(E)-alpha- bergamotene
201.08(Z)-alpha- bergamotene
380.23beta- bisabolene
430.21alpha- bisabolol
420.273- butyl phthalide
20.44  camphene
395.68  carotol
350.23  carvomenthone
153.56beta- caryophyllene
371.09  caryophyllene oxide
400.29 cedrene oxide
140.17alpha- copaene
100.41para- cymene
130.39  daucene
410.14  daucol
180.42alpha- farnesene
230.60beta- farnesene
310.89  geranial
3234.17  geranyl acetate
301.13alpha- humulene
70.48  limonene
120.11  linalool
191.24  longifolene
250.18para- mentha-1,3-dien-7-ol
51.87  myrcene
290.53  neral
331.01  nerol
81.92(E)-alpha- ocimene
19.09alpha- pinene
34.49beta- pinene
49.44  sabinene
340.14  sabinene hydrate
170.40alpha- santalene
220.67beta- santalene
440.13  sedanenolide
450.40  sedanolide (3-butyl-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalide)
280.44alpha- selinene
270.23beta- selinene
160.31  terpinen-4-ol
60.96alpha- terpinene
90.36gamma- terpinene
241.65alpha- terpineol
110.28  terpinolene
262.34  verbenol

F. Perineau, L. Ganou and A. Gaset, Etude de la production d’huile essentielle de fruit de carotte. Ind. Aliment. Agric., 108, 357-366 (1991).

P&F 17, No. 3, 61, (1992)

carum graveolens seed oil egypt
#%LeftshiftComponents
110.61  anethole
180.12alpha- bisabolene
190.123- butyl hexahydrophthalide
200.38  butyl phthalide
100.40  carvone
131.54beta- caryophyllene
150.18beta- farnesene
140.13alpha- humulene
458.53  limonene
60.10  linalool
90.48para- methoxyacetophenone
33.12  myrcene
73.27 pentyl cyclohexadiene
50.10alpha- phellandrene
10.14alpha- pinene
21.29beta- pinene
2117.28  sedanolide (3-butyl-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalide)
171.37alpha- selinene
168.10beta- selinene
80.28alpha- terpineol
120.15  umbellulone

A. F. Halim, M. M. Mashaly, O. salama, A. F. Ali and P. Sandra, Analysis of celery fruit oil and investigation on the effect of storage, Egypt. J. Pharm. Sci., 31, 107-113 (1990).

P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995)

cassinia laevis flower oil australia
#%LeftshiftComponents
140.10  bicyclogermacrene
300.40  bulnesol
172.40delta- cadinene
292.50T- cadinol
102.10beta- caryophyllene
42.801,8- cineole
60.40  citronellal
91.90alpha- copaene
123.60beta- copaene
130.90  germacrene D
201.20  globulol
110.30alpha- guaiene
222.20  guaiol
250.70  humulene oxide I
271.00  humulene oxide II
2419.30  ledol
34.30  limonene
167.70alpha- muurolene
280.40alpha- muurolol
180.70  palustrol
113.60alpha- pinene
20.50beta- pinene
210.40  rosifoliol
50.70(Z)- sabinene hydrate
152.20beta- selinene
198.00  spathulenol
70.90  terpinen-4-ol
81.00alpha- terpineol
311.20 unknown a
230.40  viridiflorol
265.30  widdrol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 78, (2001)
cassinia laevis leaf oil australia
#%LeftshiftComponents
140.10  bicyclogermacrene
280.90  bulnesol
170.70delta- cadinene
270.10T- cadinol
102.30beta- caryophyllene
41.101,8- cineole
60.50  citronellal
91.60alpha- copaene
124.30beta- copaene
130.60  germacrene D
200.40  globulol
110.50alpha- guaiene
211.30  guaiol
231.30  humulene oxide I
250.70  humulene oxide II
2239.50  ledol
30.80  limonene
169.60alpha- muurolene
260.30alpha- muurolol
181.20  palustrol
19.80alpha- pinene
20.20beta- pinene
50.10(Z)- sabinene hydrate
153.50beta- selinene
194.00  spathulenol
70.50  terpinen-4-ol
80.70alpha- terpineol
243.80  widdrol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 78, (2001)
cedarwood oil china
#%LeftshiftComponents
270.30 abietadiene
70.60alpha- acoradiene
80.30beta- acoradiene
192.60alpha- alaskene
130.10beta- alaskene
180.40beta- bisabolene
240.80alpha- bisabolol
226.40alpha- cedrene
39.20beta- cedrene
219.60  cedrol
230.106-isocedrol
250.10  cedryl acetate
260.10  cembrene
161.40alpha- chamigrene
92.20beta- chamigrene
173.40  cuparene
110.40ar- curcumene
100.20gamma- curcumene
200.10(E)-beta- farnesene
60.10(Z)-beta- farnesene
50.20alpha- himachalene
151.40beta- himachalene
10.70  methyl chavicol
143.10alpha- selinene
120.20beta- selinene
429.90  thujopsene
229.50  widdrol

R. P. Adams, Cedarwood oil- analyses and properties. In Modern methods of plant analysis new series. Vol. 12. Essential Oils and Waxes. Edits., H. F. Linskens and J. F. Jackson, pp. 159-173, Springer Verlag. New York (1991).

P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998)

cedarwood oil virginia
[8000-27-9] Page 298 RI 1.506 d .952 Fp 224#F Merck Index 11,6708 FTNMR 1,316C Safety 1,707B RTECS# FJ1520050 Disp. A Harmony 1515.90.4000 IRRITANT LIGHT-SENSITIVE KEEP TIGHTLY CLOSED
#%LeftshiftComponents
60.20alpha- acoradiene
70.30beta- acoradiene
180.90alpha- alaskene
130.10beta- alaskene
230.60alpha- bisabolol
121.10alpha- cedrene
28.20beta- cedrene
1922.20  cedrol
210.206-isocedrol
161.60alpha- chamigrene
81.80beta- chamigrene
220.10  cubebol
171.60  cuparene
100.10ar- curcumene
90.10gamma- curcumene
50.10(Z)-beta- farnesene
40.20alpha- himachalene
152.10beta- himachalene
143.00alpha- selinene
110.10beta- selinene
321.30  thujopsene
120.10  valencene
202.30  widdrol

R. P. Adams, Cedarwood oil- analyses and properties. In Modern methods of plant analysis new series. Vol. 12. Essential Oils and Waxes. Edits., H. F. Linskens and J. F. Jackson, pp. 159-173, Springer Verlag. New York (1991).

P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998)

chamaecyparis thyoides wood oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
 0.30alpha- bisabolol
 20.50alpha- cedrene
 5.00beta- cedrene
 10.40  cedrol
 1.50beta- chamigrene
 3.50  cuparene
 0.20beta- himachalene
 0.80beta- selinene
 31.70  thujopsene
 1.40  widdrol
cinnamomum camphora cineoliferum leaf oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
 11.40%  sabinene
 7.94%  methyl chavicol
 5.55%alpha- pinene
 5.26%  linalool
 5.00%  methyl eugenol
 4.76%  germacrene D
 4.00%  terpinen-4-ol
 3.54%(E)- caryophyllene
 3.52%delta-3- carene
 3.43%  myrcene
 2.98%alpha- terpinene
 2.91%beta- pinene
 2.15%gamma- terpinene
 1.99%alpha- phellandrene
 1.33%  camphene
 1.30%(Z)-beta- ocimene
 1.13%alpha- thujene
 1.08%1,8- cineole
 0.97%para- cymene
 0.79%alpha- humulene
 0.69%alpha- copaene
 0.63%beta- elemene
 0.60%delta- cadinene
 0.56%  terpinolene
 0.55%delta- elemene
 0.47%alpha- cubebene
 0.38%alpha- terpineol
 0.37%alpha- guaiene
 0.36%  bornyl acetate
 0.34%  elemol
 0.23%  elemicin
 0.22%gamma- muurolene
 0.21%  borneol
 0.20%  bicyclogermacrene
 0.19%gamma- cadinene
 0.19%(E)-beta- ocimene
 0.16%beta- cubebene
 0.12%  eugenol
 0.11%alpha- muurolene
 0.10%delta- amorphene
 0.10%alpha- eudesmol
 0.10%cis-para- menth-2-en-1-ol
 0.09%ortho- cymene
 0.09%beta- selinene
 0.08%beta- bourbonene
 0.08%trans-cadina-1,4-diene
 0.08%trans-para- menth-2-en-1-ol
 0.08%(Z)- sabinene hydrate
 0.08%(E)- sabinene hydrate
 0.07%  caryophyllene oxide
 0.07%beta- copaene
 0.07%trans- germacrene D
 0.07%cis- muurola-3,5-diene
 0.06%trans- cadina-1(6),4-diene
 0.06%gamma- eudesmol
 0.05%beta- eudesmol
 0.05%  guaiol
Halpern, Georges M., Weverka, Peter The Healing Trail: Essential Oils of Madagascar, Basic Health Publications Inc., Laguna Beach CA, 2003, pp. 54.
citrus aurantifolia swingle leaf oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
3trace  camphene
70.40delta-3- carene
260.70beta- caryophyllene
200.50  citronellal
13tracepara- cymene
210.20  decanal
19tracealpha-para- dimethyl styrene
2940.00  geranial
330.60  geraniol
300.50  geranyl acetate
15trace  hexanol
10trace(E)-2- hexenal
17trace(E)-2- hexen-1-ol
16trace(Z)-3- hexen-1-ol
824.70  limonene
220.80  linalool
23trace  linalyl acetate
61.00  myrcene
2823.80  neral
320.20  nerol
18trace  nonanal
121.40(E)-beta- ocimene
90.10beta- phellandrene
10.30alpha- pinene
40.30beta- pinene
240.10iso pulegol
52.30  sabinene
310.10beta- selinene
250.10  terpinen-4-ol
110.30gamma- terpinene
270.20alpha- terpineol
140.10  terpinolene
20.20alpha- thujene

S. Kamiyama and M. Amaha, Studies on leaf oils of Citrus species. VI. Composition of leaf oil from ten Citrus taxa and some intrageneric hybrids Bull. Brew. Sci., 18, 17-27 (1972).

P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)

citrus aurantifolia swingle oil CO2 extract mexico
#%LeftshiftComponents
360.18  aromadendrene
351.91(E)-alpha- bergamotene
213.25  borneol
50.37  camphene
90.57delta-2- carene
341.46beta- caryophyllene
390.40beta- chamigrene
103.361,4- cineole
24tracepara- cymen-8-ol
113.07para- cymene
262.80  dihydrocarveol
320.13beta- elemene
40.03alpha- fenchene
27trace  geranial
31trace  geranyl acetate
450.21  germacrene B
380.45gamma- gurjunene
33trace(Z)- jasmone
1215.97  limonene
182.30  linalool
400.26gamma- muurolene
80.34  myrcene
290.52  nerol
300.17  neryl acetate
140.08(E)-beta- ocimene
130.20(Z)-beta- ocimene
30.03alpha- pinene
70.17beta- pinene
60.28  sabinene
10.02alpha- santalene
370.35epi-beta- santalene
440.39alpha- selinene
413.15beta- selinene
225.31  terpinen-1-ol
235.72  terpinen-4-ol
162.46gamma- terpinene
204.52(E)-beta- terpineol
194.59(Z)-beta- terpineol
2527.66alpha- terpineol
175.28  terpinolene
150.15alpha- terpinyl acetate
20.02alpha- thujene
420.10  valencene
280.60  verbenone
430.29  viridiflorene

G. Della Porta, E. Reverchon, D. Chouchi and D. Barth, Mandarin and lime peel oil processing by supercritical CO2 desorption : deterpenation and high molecular weight compound elimination. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 515-522 (1997).

P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)

citrus paradisi leaf oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
30.20  camphene
76.10delta-3- carene
280.90beta- caryophyllene
223.10  citronellal
351.40  citronellol
141.40para- cymene
230.10  decanal
21tracealpha-para- dimethyl styrene
32trace  dodecanal
26tracebeta- elemene
290.70beta- farnesene
340.60  geranial
380.30  geraniol
17trace  hexanol
110.30(E)-2- hexenal
19trace(E)-2- hexen-1-ol
180.10(Z)-3- hexen-1-ol
330.50alpha- humulene
96.40  limonene
244.40  linalool
64.90  myrcene
311.20  neral
370.30  nerol
20trace  nonanal
134.60(E)-beta- ocimene
16trace(Z)-2- penten-1-ol
102.30beta- phellandrene
12.40alpha- pinene
43.10beta- pinene
250.60iso pulegol
518.50  sabinene
361.20beta- selinene
270.80  terpinen-4-ol
810.70alpha- terpinene
1212.00gamma- terpinene
300.30alpha- terpineol
152.20  terpinolene
24.00alpha- thujene

S. Kamiyama and M. Amaha, Studies on leaf oils of Citrus species. VI Composition of leaf oils from ten Citrus taxa and some intragenetic hybrids, Bull. Brew, Sci., 16, 17-27 (1972).

P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993)

citrus unshiu peel oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
54trace  bornyl acetate
230.012- butanol
200.86delta- cadinene
65trace  carvacrol
32tracetrans- carveol
34tracecis- carveol
49trace  carvone
120.07  caryophyllene
71trace1,8- cineole
440.03  citronellal
310.02  citronellol
370.03  citronellyl acetate
110.06alpha- copaene
46trace  cuminaldehyde
33tracepara- cymen-8-ol
80.22para- cymene
400.08  decanal
43trace(E)-2- decenal
380.01  decyl acetate
48trace  dihydrocarvone
420.03  dodecanal
62trace  dodecyl acetate
13tracebeta- elemene
10tracedelta- elemene
360.01beta- elemol
220.02  ethanol
51trace  ethyl propionate
180.53(E,E)-alpha- farnesene
570.11  geranyl acetate
60trace  geranyl propionate
150.46  germacrene D
52trace  heptyl acetate
140.10alpha- humulene
72trace  indole
290.01  limonen-4-ol
688.39  limonene
70trace(E)-1,2- limonene epoxide
69trace(Z)-1,2- limonene epoxide
270.82  linalool
67trace(E)- linalool oxide
68trace(Z)- linalool oxide
59tracepara- menth-1-en-9-yl acetate
610.03para-menth-1,8(10)-dien-9-yl acetate
350.01para- mentha-1,8(10)-dien-9-ol
47trace  methyl heptenone
41.00  myrcene
560.03  neryl acetate
39trace  nonanal
550.01  nonyl acetate
500.03  nootkatone
19trace  octanal
530.03  octyl acetate
26trace  pentanol
250.012- pentanol
24trace3- pentanol
45trace  perillaldehyde
630.01  perillyl acetate
66trace  phenol
10.64alpha- pinene
20.16beta- pinene
30.24  sabinene
17tracealpha- selinene
16tracebeta- selinene
280.03  terpinen-4-ol
50.41alpha- terpinene
74.80gamma- terpinene
300.21alpha- terpineol
90.13  terpinolene
64trace  thymol
410.01  undecanal
21trace  undecane
58trace  undecyl acetate

I. Yajima, T. Yanai, M. Nakamum, H. Sakakibara and K. Hayashi, Composition of the Volatiles of Peel Oil and Juice from Citrus unshiu, Agric. BioI. Chem., 43, 259-264 (1979).

P&F 12, No. 3, 58, (1987)

croton eluteria bark oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
800.01  amyl benzoate
330.28allo- aromadendrene
129tracealpha- bisabolol
126tracebeta- bisabolol
1010.94  borneol
550.22  cadalene
460.42delta- cadinene
440.17gamma- cadinene
1231.00T- cadinol
470.96alpha- calacorene
490.24beta- calacorene
450.11  calamenene
40.40  camphene
630.02  camphor
100.21delta-2- carene
1130.02  carvacrol
110trace  carvenone
1080.08trans- carveol
670.03  carvone
680.21  carvotan acetone
320.25beta- caryophyllene
870.67 caryophyllene oxide + dihydro-ar-bisabolol
860.32 cascarilla epoxide
890.08 cascarilla furan
1331.34 cascarilla hydroxyketone
920.01 cascarilla hydroxyketone
930.02 cascarilla lactone
274.62  cascarilladiene
901.28 cascarilladienone
1370.74  cascarillone
1211.78beta-cedren-10-ol
281.11beta-cedrene isomer
1180.07  cedrol
430.20alpha- chamigrene
360.11beta- chamigrene
600.281,8- cineole
480.09 compound k
500.23 compound l
510.07 compound m
520.14 compound n
530.01 compound o
540.07 compound p
740.02 compound q
770.73 compound r
1270.38 compound t
1280.18 compound u
1350.06 compound v
1384.30 compound w
250.39alpha- copaene
230.04alpha- cubebene
370.21beta- cubebene
660.05  cuminaldehyde
422.45 cuparene + alpha-muurolene
1341.88 cuparophenol
350.39ar- curcumene
240.53  cyclosativene
1020.28para- cymen-8-ol
119.91para- cymene
650.062- decanone
1310.86 dictyopterol 1A
1320.43 dictyopterol 1B
1300.513,4-dihydro-6-methyl-4-isopropyl-1(2H)-naphthalenone
79trace2,5-dimethoxy-meta-cymene
200.012,5- dimethoxytoluene (fennelone)
160.16alpha-para- dimethyl styrene
1191.286,7-dimethyl undeca-5,9-dien-2-ol
340.731,11-oxido calamenene
261.63beta- elemene
410.31gamma- elemene
1140.56  elemicin
1150.51beta- elemol
1243.03beta- eudesmol
310.07(E)-beta- farnesene
970.01alpha- fenchyl alcohol
1360.35 geran-9-yl-alpha-terpineol
812.18  geranyl acetone
290.07  germacrene D
120trace  guaiol
57trace2- heptanol
560.012- heptanone
1trace2,4- hexadien-1-al
880.28 humulene epoxide isomer
1250.71  intermedeol
120.94 limonene + 1,8-cineole
965.12  linalool
940.09  linalool oxide
690.02  linalyl acetate
390.01beta- maaliene
980.04para-menth-2-en-1-ol
111tracepara- mentha-1,3-dien-7-al
640.02para- methyl acetophenone
80.02ortho- methyl anisole
820.053- methyl but-2-enyl benzoate
220.02  methyl carvacrol
760.05 methyl cascarillate
190.01  methyl chavicol
780.22  methyl eugenol
580.036- methyl heptan-2-one
210.02  methyl thymol
590.026- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
180.095-methyl-5-hexyl furan
70.64  myrcene
1050.17  myrtenol
1160.05  nerolidol
950.022- nonanol
610.182- nonanone
140.01(E)-beta- ocimene
130.01(Z)-beta- ocimene
700.05  phellandral
90.13alpha- phellandrene
32.59alpha- pinene
60.35beta- pinene
990.17  pinocarveol
1070.10  piperitol
840.03  prenyl benzoate
910.094-iso propyl-6-methyl tetral-1-one
50.09  sabinene
109trace  sabinol
380.58beta- selinene
1170.70  spathulenol
1031.70  terpinen-4-ol
73trace  terpinen-4-yl acetate
150.60gamma- terpinene
1041.10alpha- terpineol
100tracebeta- terpineol
170.07  terpinolene
750.16alpha- terpinyl acetate
22.11alpha- thujene
620.14alpha- thujone
300.23  thujopsene
112trace  thymol
1220.77  torilenol
85trace2- tridecanone
830.15(Z)-5-tridecen-2-one
710.295,8-undecadien-2-one + (Z)-5-undecen-2-one
720.312- undecanone
400.18  valencene
1060.11  verbenone

M. L. Hagedorn and S. M. Brown, The constituents of Cascarilla oil (Croton eluteria Bennett) Flav. Fragr. J., 6, 193-204 (1991).

P&F 18, No. 6, 53, (1993)

cupressus sempervirens cone oil egypt
#%LeftshiftComponents
280.3  borneol
370.4  bornyl acetate
200.2delta- cadinene
250.2alpha- cadinol
240.2T- cadinol
819.0delta-3- carene
340.3  carveol
35trace  carvone
410.2beta- caryophyllene
210.1  caryophyllene oxide
400.2alpha- cedrene
223.3  cedrol
230.16-isocedrol
39tracealpha- copaene
460.1para- cymen-8-ol
450.1ortho- cymene
100.4para-cymenel
140.6alpha-para- dimethyl styrene
31.8alpha- fenchene
160.2alpha- fenchyl alcohol
44trace  germacrene D
420.1alpha- humulene
122.5  limonene
360.2  methyl carvacrol
63.0  myrcene
300.1  myrtenal
320.1  myrtenol
7tracealpha- phellandrene
110.4beta- phellandrene
248.2alpha- pinene
51.4beta- pinene
180.1  pinocamphone
170.6trans- pinocarveol
190.3  pinocarvone
4trace  sabinene
43tracebeta- selinene
291.6  terpinen-4-ol
90.4alpha- terpinene
130.8gamma- terpinene
312.2alpha- terpineol
270.3delta- terpineol
153.9  terpinolene
382.2alpha- terpinyl acetate
470.6delta- terpinyl acetate
10.1  tricyclene
260.1  umbellulone
330.9  verbenone

F. F. Kassem, F. M. Harmz, N. A. El-Sebakhy, H. L. DePooter, N. M. Schamp and H, About-Shleib. Composition of the essential oil of Egyptian Cupressus sempervirens L. cones. Flav. Frag J., 6, 205-207 (1991).

P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995)

curcuma amada roxb. rhizome oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
120.20alpha- bergamotene
250.50beta- bisabolol
181.30  borneol
164.50iso borneol
21.70  camphene
911.20  camphor
140.20beta- caryophyllene
230.50  caryophyllene oxide
66.001,8- cineole
2111.20beta- curcumene
2228.10ar- curcumene
267.10  curzerenone
132.80beta- elemene
80.20delta- elemene
240.30  germacrone
50.40  limonene
100.40  linalool
40.20  myrcene
70.102- nonanone
10.40alpha- pinene
30.60beta- pinene
190.60beta- selinene
200.50alpha- selinene
280.30  spathulenol
150.20  terpinen-4-ol
170.80alpha- terpineol
270.20  zerumbone
111.40  zingiberene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 63, (2001)
daucus carota ssp. gummifer hook. fil. seed oil spain
#%LeftshiftComponents
34trace-1.38alpha- acoradiene
21trace-0.35  borneol
390.07-0.16gamma- cadinene
430.10-0.90alpha- cadinol
30.04-0.08  camphene
310.44-1.39beta- caryophyllene
410.18-1.01  caryophyllene oxide
30trace-0.32alpha- copaene
110.06-2.48para- cymene
440.74-1.37  eudesm-11-en-4-ol
380.04-0.30(E)-beta- farnesene
250.14-0.32  geranial
240.61-2.33  geraniol
2951.74-76.95  geranyl acetate
35trace-0.16beta- gurjunene
320.24-0.61alpha- humulene
33trace-0.50beta- ionone
120.70-1.18  limonene
183.97-5.18  linalool
170.05-0.13(E)- linalool oxide furanoid
160.20-1.07(Z)- linalool oxide furanoid
80.02-0.03para-mentha-1(7),3,8-triene
4trace-0.026- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
42trace-1.37T- muurolol
70.52-0.81  myrcene
400.04-0.09  nerolidol
280.08-0.73  neryl acetate
14trace-0.10(E)-beta- ocimene
13trace(Z)-beta- ocimene
9trace-0.02alpha- phellandrene
20.50-1.73alpha- pinene
60.16-1.66beta- pinene
54.42-11.13  sabinene
200.03-0.62(E)- sabinene hydrate
190.02-0.23(Z)- sabinene hydrate
370.16-0.66alpha- selinene
360.25-1.99beta- selinene
220.93-8.17  terpinen-4-ol
10trace-0.29alpha- terpinene
150.02-0.52gamma- terpinene
230.16-0.69alpha- terpineol
270.03-0.08alpha- terpinyl acetate
10.03-0.12alpha- thujene
26trace-0.35  thymol

M. Gil Pinilla, M. J. Pérez-Alonso and A. Velasco-Negueruela, Volatile constituents from fruits of Daucus carota L. gummifer Hook. fil. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 433-435 (1995).

P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999)

dittrichia graveolens (l.) greuter oil iran
#%LeftshiftComponents
90.80allo- aromadendrene
560.70  borneol
66.80  bornyl acetate
120.50delta- cadinene
111.50gamma- cadinene
145.20T- cadinol
20.10  camphene
40.30  camphene hydrate
30.20  camphor
78.30beta- caryophyllene
134.30  caryophyllene oxide
80.60alpha- humulene
10.20alpha- pinene
101.60beta- selinene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 507, (2000)
eucalyptus globulus leaf oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
1512.31  aromadendrene
182.90allo- aromadendrene
220.06  borneol
160.40alpha- bulnesene
260.42delta- cadinene
100.11alpha- campholenic aldehyde
540.721,8- cineole
120.06alpha- copaene
90.25alpha- cubebene
300.15para- cymen-8-ol
70.86para- cymene
380.26alpha- eudesmol
390.40beta- eudesmol
370.09gamma- eudesmol
344.37  globulol
110.44alpha- gurjunene
140.84beta- gurjunene
44.24  limonene
170.07(Z)-para- menth-2-en-1-ol
290.12(E)-para- mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol
280.18(E)-para- mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
310.24(Z)-para- mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
240.18alpha- muurolene
30.16  myrcene
270.23  myrtenol
200.30  neral
320.18  palustrol
330.172- phenethyl propionate
112.49alpha- pinene
20.36beta- pinene
190.66trans- pinocarveol
130.34  pinocarvone
250.14(E)- piperitol
230.19beta- selinene
360.52  spathulenol
60.17gamma- terpinene
213.65alpha- terpineol
80.15  terpinolene
400.23  torquatone
351.12  viridiflorol

C. M. Bignell, P. J. Dunlap, J. J. Brophy and J. F. Jackson, Volatile leaf oils of some southwestern and southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus Part XII. A. Subgenus Eudesmia: B. Subgenus sumphyomyrtus: (a) section Exsertaria; (b) series globulares. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 145-151 (1996).

P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997)

eucalyptus globulus subsp. pseudoglobulus oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
131.16  aromadendrene
160.28allo- aromadendrene
220.07  borneol
270.25delta- cadinene
280.13gamma- cadinene
80.17alpha- campholenic aldehyde
260.31  carvone
120.99beta- caryophyllene
350.13  caryophyllene oxide
452.411,8- cineole
90.09alpha- copaene
320.16para- cymen-8-ol
61.60para- cymene
70.09alpha-para- dimethyl styrene
410.95alpha- eudesmol
428.65beta- eudesmol
400.73gamma- eudesmol
110.10alpha- fenchol
370.36  globulol
190.55alpha- humulene
32.33  limonene
140.13(Z)-para- menth-2-en-1-ol
310.45(E)-para- mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol
330.07(Z)-para- mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol
300.59(E)-para- mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
340.64(Z)-para- mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
150.11  myrtenal
290.11  myrtenol
50.08(E)-beta- ocimene
360.082- phenethyl propionate
112.27alpha- pinene
20.33beta- pinene
172.73trans- pinocarveol
102.84  pinocarvone
200.07(Z)- piperitol
250.31alpha- selinene
240.28beta- selinene
390.13  spathulenol
210.84alpha- terpineol
180.22delta- terpineol
430.12  torquatone
230.18  verbenone
380.13  viridiflorol

C. M. Bignell, P. J. Dunlap, J. J. Brophy and J. F. Jackson, Volatile leaf oils of some southwestern and southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus Part XII. A. Subgenus Eudesmia: B. Subgenus sumphyomyrtus: (a) section Exsertaria; (b) series globulares. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 145-151 (1996).

P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997)

juniperus phoenicea wood oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
260.23  abietatriene
200.25gamma- cadinene
2trace  camphene
50.21delta-3- carene
230.96beta- caryophyllene
240.28  caryophyllene oxide
102.22para- cymen-8-ol
60.14para- cymene
170.62beta- elemene
150.36delta- elemene
160.57gamma- elemene
190.60 elemoferol
183.31  elemol
250.41alpha- humulene
140.46  juniper camphor
70.80  limonene
280.38  manoyl oxide
220.40alpha- muurolene
210.31gamma- muurolene
30.68  myrcene
169.00alpha- pinene
40.80beta- pinene
270.47  sandracopimaradiene
130.37  selina-3,7(11)-diene
110.41beta- selinene
122.15gamma- selinene
91.77alpha- terpineol
84.80alpha- terpinyl acetate

J. de Pascual Teresa, A. F. Barrero, M. C. Caballero, M. A. Ramos and A. San Feliciano, Components de las arcestidas de Juniperus phoenicea linneaus aceit esencial. Rivista Ital. 62, 353-354 (1981).

P&F 7, No. 4, 41, (1982)

laurus nobilis leaf oil turkey
#%LeftshiftComponents
840.10(E)- anethole
1390.20  anhydrooplopanone
16trace  benzaldehyde
1230.10  bicyclogermacrene
1290.20alpha- bisabolene
550.30  borneol
830.70  bornyl acetate
1010.10 bourbonene
23<0.10iso butyl 2-methyl butyrate
9traceiso butyl isobutyrate
1520.10  cadalene
128trace  cadina-1,4-diene
1250.30gamma- cadinene
1260.40delta- cadinene
146traceT- cadinol
1500.10alpha- cadinol
1300.10alpha- calacorene
1330.10beta- calacorene
1270.10  calamenene
150.70  camphene
47<0.10alpha- campholenic aldehyde
25<0.10delta-3- carene
890.10  carvacrol
710.20trans- carveol
740.10cis- carveol
780.10  carvone
950.10cis- carvyl acetate
1450.603(15),7(14)- caryophylladien-6-ol
1060.40beta- caryophyllene
1360.90  caryophyllene oxide
2921.801,8- cineole
920.401,8-cineole-2-yl acetate
1080.70  cinnamyl acetate
100<0.10alpha- copaene
770.10  cuminaldehyde
105<0.10  cuminyl acetate
870.10  cuminyl alcohol
600.20para- cymen-8-ol
271.50para- cymene
38<0.10para- cymenene
1140.30(E)-3-decen-1-yl acetate
1540.20  dehydrocostus lactone
75<0.102,3- dimethoxytoluene
96trace2- dodecanone
1020.60beta- elemene
1310.30  elemicin
1470.30(E)-iso elemicin
210.201,8-epoxy-2-para-menthene
1550.10  eremanthin
2trace  ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
3trace  ethyl isovalerate
1490.30alpha- eudesmol
1481.10beta- eudesmol
142<0.1010-epi-gamma- eudesmol
144tracegamma- eudesmol
942.90  eugenol
1110.20(E)-iso eugenol
118<0.10(Z,E)-alpha- farnesene
153<0.10  farnesyl acetone
14<0.10alpha- fenchene
110trace  geranyl acetone
1150.10  germacrene D
109<0.10  guaia-6,9-diene
1070.10alpha- guaiene
104<0.10alpha- gurjunene
22trace2,4- heptadienal
1<0.10  hexanal
7<0.10  hexanol
4<0.10(E)-2- hexenal
6trace(E)-2- hexen-1-ol
50.10(E)-3- hexen-1-ol
410.10  hotrienol
1130.10alpha- humulene
1400.10  humulene oxide
1510.30  intermedeol
510.10  ipsdienol
1410.20laevo-junenol
1380.30  ledol
281.50  limonene
392.00  linalool
36<0.10(E)- linalool oxide furanoid
35<0.10(Z)- linalool oxide furanoid
490.20(Z)-para- menth-2-en-1-ol
460.20(E)-para- menth-2-en-1-ol
910.10para- mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol
570.20para- mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol
640.20para- mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol
610.30(E)-para- mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
730.30(Z)-para- mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
480.10(Z)-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
450.10(E)-para- mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
42<0.10para- menthatriene
67<0.10  methyl chavicol
1033.50  methyl eugenol
1200.40(E)- methyl isoeugenol
65trace  methyl salicylate
19<0.106- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
1210.10gamma- muurolene
124tracealpha- muurolene
200.60  myrcene
680.40  myrtenal
720.10  nerol
520.10  nerol oxide
1320.10(E)- nerolidol
99<0.10  neryl acetate
31trace2- nonanone
30<0.10(E)-beta- ocimene
134trace  palustrol
810.10  phellandral
240.20alpha- phellandrene
970.103- phenyl propyl acetate
124.60alpha- pinene
184.00beta- pinene
500.10trans- pinocarveol
540.20  pinocarvone
880.10  pinocarvyl acetate
34<0.10  pinol
430.10isopinol
66<0.10(Z)- piperitol
690.10(E)- piperitol
79trace  piperitone
8traceiso propyl 2-methyl butyrate
62trace4-iso propyl-2-cyclohexenone
530.10  sabinaketone
175.30  sabinene
33<0.10(E)- sabinene hydrate
40trace(Z)- sabinene hydrate
76trace  sabinol
860.10  sabinyl acetate
112trace  selina-4(15),5-diene
1190.30beta- selinene
1220.30alpha- selinene
116tracegamma- selinene
1350.80  spathulenol
594.30  terpinen-4-ol
261.30alpha- terpinene
321.80gamma- terpinene
633.10alpha- terpineol
560.60delta- terpineol
370.70  terpinolene
900.90delta- terpinyl acetate
939.80alpha- terpinyl acetate
130.102,4(10)- thujadiene
800.504- thujen-2-alpha-yl acetate
110.60alpha- thujene
44tracebeta- thujone
82trace  thymol
10<0.10  tricyclene
1170.102- tridecanone
58trace  umbellulone
850.202- undecanone
1430.20  valerianol
70<0.10  verbenone
1370.30  viridiflorol
980.10alpha- ylangene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 95, (2001)
leptospermum scoparium branch/leaf oil new zealand
Porter and Wilkins (1998) reported the results of a GC and CC/MS analysis of manuka oil produced in New Zealand. The components identified in this somewhat uncommon oil were found to be:
#%LeftshiftComponents
300.33alpha- amorphene
293.81gamma- amorphene
110.05iso amyl 2-methyl butyrate
120.13iso amyl isovalerate
170.09iso amyl tiglate
252.09  aromadendrene
280.80allo- aromadendrene
385.94  cadina-1,4-diene
264.88  cadina-3,5-diene
366.02gamma- cadinene
3514.42  calamenene
242.63beta- caryophyllene
410.25  caryophyllene oxide
60.221,8- cineole
215.86alpha- copaene
270.37beta- copaene
193.95alpha- cubebene
50.16para- cymene
220.55beta- elemene
340.84alpha- farnesene
374.91  flavesone
231.02alpha- gurjunene
430.23  ledol
4515.54  leptospermone
444.62iso leptospermone
70.10  limonene
100.10  linalool
130.052- methyl butyl isovalerate
330.77alpha- muurolene
40.24  myrcene
390.24(E)- nerolidol
21.31alpha- pinene
30.12beta- pinene
140.24iso prenyl isovalerate
180.03isoprenyl tiglate
313.67beta- selinene
324.35alpha-selinene + viridiflorene
400.52  spathulenol
150.04  terpinen-4-ol
80.16gamma- terpinene
160.09alpha- terpineol
90.05  terpinolene
10.03alpha- thujene
420.46  viridiflorol
200.32alpha- ylangene

N. G. Porter, P. E. Smale, M. A. Nelson, A. J. Hay, J. W. van Klink and C. M. Dean, Variability in essential oil chemistry and plant morphology within a Leptospermum population. New Zealand J. Bot., 36, 125-133 (1998).

P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001)

leptospermum scoparium var. eximium oil australia
#%LeftshiftComponents
20trace  aromadendrene
220.30allo- aromadendrene
280.80  bicyclogermacrene
21tracealpha- bulnesene
290.90gamma- cadinene
3trace  camphene
181.70beta- caryophyllene
320.30  caryophyllene oxide
100.101,8- cineole
14tracepara- cymene
170.10beta- elemene
3911.50alpha- eudesmol
4013.80beta- eudesmol
3813.60gamma- eudesmol
2tracealpha- fenchene
300.50  geraniol
353.30  globulol
230.40alpha- humulene
81.40  limonene
164.40  linalool
34trace(E)- methyl cinnamate
60.30  myrcene
330.40(E)- nerolidol
130.80(E)-beta- ocimene
110.10(Z)-beta- ocimene
310.40  palustrol
9tracebeta- phellandrene
118.10alpha- pinene
40.70beta- pinene
5trace  sabinene
270.30alpha- selinene
260.30beta- selinene
371.80  spathulenol
190.40  terpinen-4-ol
70.10alpha- terpinene
120.10gamma- terpinene
253.00alpha- terpineol
150.20  terpinolene
240.30  viridiflorene
364.30  viridiflorol

J. J. Brophhy, B. J. Goldsack, A. R. Bean, P. I. Forester and B. J. Lepschi, Leaf essential oils of the genus Leptospermum (Myrtaceae) in eastern Australia. Part 5. Leptospermum continentale and allies. Flav. Fragr. J., 14, 98-104 (1999).

P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001)

levisticum officinale root oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
220.26  bornyl acetate
251.33(E)-3- butylidene phthalide
242.24(Z)-3- butylidene phthalide
270.55(E)-3- butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide
2661.79(Z)-3- butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide
20.07  camphene
160.19alpha- copaene
170.87beta- cubebene
70.86para- cymene
90.18  limonene
202.79  linalool
50.45  myrcene
110.63(E)-beta- ocimene
100.22(Z)-beta- ocimene
140.47  pentyl benzene
150.13  pentyl cyclohexane
60.24alpha- phellandrene
80.07beta- phellandrene
10.65alpha- pinene
42.05beta- pinene
30.12  sabinene
195.92beta- selinene
181.58gamma- selinene
120.74gamma- terpinene
214.12alpha- terpineol
130.37  terpinolene
230.22alpha- terpinyl acetate
280.39(Z)-3-validene-3,4-dihydrophthalide

J-Q. Cu, F. Pu, Y. Shi, F. Perineau, M. Delmas and A. Gaset, The chemical composition of lovage headspace and essential oils produced by solvent extraction with various solvents. J. Essent. Oil. Res., 2, 53-59 (1990).

P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)

lime oil distilled mexico
#%LeftshiftComponents
610.70(E)-alpha- bergamotene
590.06(Z)-alpha- bergamotene
750.01(E)-gamma- bisabolene
730.04(Z)-gamma- bisabolene
721.04beta- bisabolene
850.06alpha- bisabolol
340.08iso borneol
370.69 borneol + nonanol
20.02  bornylene
830.04alpha- cadinol
820.02T-cadinol + T-muurolol
70.53  camphene
840.04  campherenol
140.01delta-3- carene
43tracetrans- carveol
460.01  carvone
600.60beta- caryophyllene
790.07  caryophyllene alcohol
152.321,4- cineole
440.02  citronellol
171.89para- cymene
420.20  decanal
540.04 decanoic acid + neryl acetate
490.09 decanol + geranial
200.682,2-dimethyl-5(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran + (E)-beta-ocimene
580.08  dodecanal
650.04  dodecanol
57tracebeta- elemene
530.06delta- elemene
810.05gamma- eudesmol
710.68(E,E)-alpha- farnesene
620.10(Z)-beta- farnesene
60.21alpha- fenchene
270.79alpha- fenchol
470.02  geraniol
560.10  geranyl acetate
770.03  germacrene B
630.09alpha- humulene
1846.86 limonene + 1,8-cineole
250.19 linalool + undecane
230.02(Z)- linalool oxide
248.43(E)-linalool oxide + terpinolene + unknown
290.02(E)-para- menth-2-en-1-ol
31trace(Z)-para- menth-2-en-1-ol
390.13para-methyl acetophenone + para-cymen-8-ol
670.03alpha- muurolene
111.34 myrcene + dihydro-1,8-cineole
280.08  myrcenol
450.02  neral
780.01(E)- nerolidol
260.03  nonanal
10.03  nonane
190.20(Z)-beta- ocimene
350.06(E)-beta-ocimenol
330.09(Z)-beta-ocimenol
120.04  octanal
220.02  octanol
500.02  perillaldehyde
130.46alpha- phellandrene
51.02alpha- pinene
101.34beta- pinene
480.01  piperitone
90.02  sabinene
510.01  sabinyl acetate
640.04beta- santalene
860.01  selin-7(11)-en-4-ol
760.05  selina-3,7(11)-diene
660.13  selina-4,11-diene
680.01beta- selinene
690.20delta- selinene
700.17alpha-selinene + (Z)-alpha-bisabolene
740.05epi-alpha-selinene + delta-cadinene
301.20  terpinen-1-ol
380.97  terpinen-4-ol
162.84alpha- terpinene
2111.02gamma- terpinene
320.81(E)-beta- terpineol
360.22(Z)-beta- terpineol
407.90alpha- terpineol
411.21gamma- terpineol
800.02  tetradecanal
40.01alpha- thujene
30.02  tricyclene
80.222,6,6- trimethyl-2-vinyl tetrahydropyran
520.03  undecanal
550.03  undecanol

T. S. Chamblee and B. C. Clark, Lemon and lime citrus essential oils. Analysis and organoleptic evaluation. In: Bioactive volatile compounds from plants. Edits., R. Teranishi, R. G. Buttery and H. Sugisawa, pp. 88-102, ACS Symp. Series No. 525, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington (1993).

P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)

mandarin oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
10.91alpha- thujene
22.29alpha- pinene
30.05  camphene
41.88beta- pinene
51.73  myrcene
60.02delta-2- carene
70.48alpha- phellandrene
84.25para- cymene
966.41  limonene
100.03(E)-beta- ocimene
110.01(Z)-beta- ocimene
1219.17gamma- terpinene
131.38  terpinolene
14tracepara- mentha-1,3,8-triene
150.01gamma- terpineol
16trace(Z)-para- menth-2-en-1-ol
170.13  linalool
18trace(Z)- sabinene hydrate
19trace(Z)-beta- terpineol
20traceiso pulegol
21trace(E)-beta- terpineol
220.04  terpinen-4-ol
230.12alpha- terpineol
24trace  citronellol
250.02  hexanol
260.123- octanol
270.03  decanol
280.02  benzaldehyde
29trace3- methyl benzaldehyde
30trace  nonanal
31trace  geranial
32trace  perillaldehyde
330.10  terpinen-4-yl acetate
340.50  methyl N-methyl anthranilate
35trace  thymol
360.08beta- caryophyllene
37tracealpha- humulene
38tracebeta- selinene
390.30alpha- farnesene
40tracedelta- cadinene

G. Della Porta, E. Reverchon, D. Chouchi and D. Barth, Mandarin and lime peel oil processing by supercritical CO2 desorption:deterpenation and high molecular weight compounds elimination. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 519-522 (1997).

P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)

mandarin oil italy
#%LeftshiftComponents
280.02  benzaldehyde
40tracedelta- cadinene
30.05  camphene
60.02delta-2- carene
360.08beta- caryophyllene
24trace  citronellol
84.25para- cymene
270.03  decanol
390.30alpha- farnesene
31trace  geranial
250.02  hexanol
37tracealpha- humulene
966.41  limonene
170.13  linalool
16trace(Z)-para- menth-2-en-1-ol
14tracepara- mentha-1,3,8-triene
29trace3- methyl benzaldehyde
340.50  methyl N-methyl anthranilate
51.73  myrcene
30trace  nonanal
100.03(E)-beta- ocimene
110.01(Z)-beta- ocimene
260.123- octanol
32trace  perillaldehyde
70.48alpha- phellandrene
22.29alpha- pinene
41.88beta- pinene
20traceiso pulegol
18trace(Z)- sabinene hydrate
38tracebeta- selinene
220.04  terpinen-4-ol
330.10  terpinen-4-yl acetate
1219.17gamma- terpinene
21trace(E)-beta- terpineol
19trace(Z)-beta- terpineol
230.12alpha- terpineol
150.01gamma- terpineol
131.38  terpinolene
10.91alpha- thujene
35trace  thymol

G. Della Porta, E. Reverchon, D. Chouchi and D. Barth, Mandarin and lime peel oil processing by supercritical CO2 desorption:deterpenation and high molecular weight compounds elimination. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 519-522 (1997).

P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)

matricaria chamomilla flower oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
160.39  artemisyl alcohol
130.51  artemisyl ketone
220.64  bicyclogermacrene
250.51alpha- bisabolol
2757.68  bisabolol oxide A
234.35  bisabolol oxide B
244.10  bisabolone oxide A
180.09beta- caryophyllene
2623.35  chamazulene
70.341,8- cineole
100.07para- cymene
20.17  ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
192.92(E)-beta- farnesene
201.48  germacrene D
150.10(E)-2- hexen-1-ol
140.51(Z)-3- hexen-1-ol
11trace(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl acetate
6trace  limonene
12trace6- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
5trace  myrcene
90.70(E)-beta- ocimene
80.08(Z)-beta- ocimene
1tracealpha- pinene
4trace  propyl 2-methyl butyrate
30.22  sabinene
21tracebeta- selinene
17trace  terpinen-4-ol

E. J. Brunke, F. J. Hammerschmidt and G. Schmaus, Flower scent of some traditional medicinal plants. In: Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants, Edits., R. Teranishi, R. G. Buttey and H. Sugisawa, pp. 282-296, ACS Symposium Series No. 525, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington (1993).

P&F 21, No. 3, 55, (1996)

melaleuca cajuputi oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
150.9  aromadendrene
220.6  bicyclogermacrene
141.1beta- caryophyllene
241.1  caryophyllene oxide
848.81,8- cineole
100.6para- cymene
170.1beta- farnesene
252.1  globulol
120.1alpha- gurjunene
160.4alpha- humulene
74.1  limonene
130.1  linalool
230.1  palustrol
50.5alpha- phellandrene
11.0alpha- pinene
31.1beta- pinene
40.1  sabinene
210.8alpha- selinene
200.9beta- selinene
278.3  spathulenol
60.1alpha- terpinene
90.2gamma- terpinene
195.5alpha- terpineol
110.1  terpinolene
20.2alpha- thujene
186.1  viridiflorene
261.3  viridiflorol

J. J. Brophy and J. C. Doran, Essential oils of tropical Asteromyrtus, Callistemon and Melaleuca species. ACIAR monograph, Australian Centre for International Agriculture, Canberra, Australia (1996).

P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000)

ocimum basilicum flower oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
250.01(E)- anethole
20.10  camphene
310.01  cedrol
73.301,8- cineole
170.01beta- copaene
220.77alpha- cubebene
270.02  dibutyl octane dioate
180.73beta- elemene
320.06beta- eudesmol
23trace  germacrene B
240.05beta- gurjunene
9trace  hexanol
100.033- hexen-1-ol
280.11beta- himachalene
50.01  limonene
161.48  linalool
1985.52  methyl chavicol
260.56  methyl eugenol
120.086- methyl-3-heptanone
40.05  myrcene
150.01(Z)-allo-ocimene
82.60(Z)-beta- ocimene
110.023- octanol
300.79beta- patchoulene
60.03alpha- phellandrene
10.04alpha- pinene
30.12  sabinene
130.01  sabinene hydrate
202.51beta- selinene
210.72alpha- terpineol
140.08  terpinolene
290.02  viridiflorol

S.-J. Tsai and L.-Y. Sheen, Essential oil of Ocimum basllicum L cultivated in Taiwan. In: Trends in Food Science. Edits., L W. Sze and F. C. Woo, pp 66-70, Proceedings of the 7th World Congress of Food Science and Technology, Singapore Institute of Food Science and Technology, Singapore (1987).

P&F 17, No. 4, 39, (1992)

ocimum basilicum leaf oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
250.01(E)- anethole
20.35  camphene
300.02  cedrol
75.471,8- cineole
170.01beta- copaene
220.66alpha- cubebene
180.90beta- elemene
310.08beta- eudesmol
230.01  germacrene B
240.08beta- gurjunene
9trace  hexanol
100.033- hexen-1-ol
270.13beta- himachalene
50.02  limonene
160.37  linalool
1984.69  methyl chavicol
262.44  methyl eugenol
120.176- methyl-3-heptanone
40.13  myrcene
150.02(Z)-allo-ocimene
81.33(Z)-beta- ocimene
110.023- octanol
290.90beta- patchoulene
60.08alpha- phellandrene
10.13alpha- pinene
30.22  sabinene
130.01  sabinene hydrate
200.54beta- selinene
210.90alpha- terpineol
14trace  terpinolene
280.02  viridiflorol

S.-J. Tsai and L.-Y. Sheen, Essential oil of Ocimum basllicum L cultivated in Taiwan. In: Trends in Food Science. Edits., L W. Sze and F. C. Woo, pp 66-70, Proceedings of the 7th World Congress of Food Science and Technology, Singapore Institute of Food Science and Technology, Singapore (1987).

P&F 17, No. 4, 39, (1992)

pelargonium capitatum l. l'hér. ex aiton oil cuba
#%LeftshiftComponents
50.10  borneol
150.80beta- bourbonene
282.40alpha- bulnesene
471.00  cadalene
290.10gamma- cadinene
322.60delta- cadinene
450.20alpha- cadinol
340.30alpha- calacorene
350.10beta- calacorene
310.20(Z)- calamenene
183.20beta- caryophyllene
3814.70  caryophyllene oxide
825.60  citronellol
120.10  citronellyl acetate
102.50  citronellyl formate
140.20alpha- copaene
130.10alpha- cubebene
300.60  cubebol
430.60  cubenol
160.70beta- elemene
530.80  ethyl hexadecanoate
203.00(Z)-beta- farnesene
490.40(Z,E)- farnesol
510.20(E,E)- farnesol
520.40(Z,E)- farnesyl acetate
91.90  geraniol
360.10  geranyl butyrate
230.30  geranyl propionate
251.80  germacrene D
390.10  gleenol
197.20alpha- guaiene
270.20(Z)-beta- guaiene
210.70alpha- humulene
401.80  humulene oxide II
460.5014- hydroxy-9-epi-beta-caryophyllene
410.40(E)-sesqui lavandulol
10.10  linalool
170.10  longifolene
40.30iso menthone
240.10gamma- muurolene
420.40epi-alpha- muurolol
500.40(E)- nerolidol acetate
480.90(Z)- nerolidyl acetate
220.60alpha- patchoulene
25.50(Z)- rose oxide
34.50(E)- rose oxide
440.40  selin-11-en-4alpha-ol
260.30beta- selinene
372.00  spathulenol
60.40  terpinen-4-ol
70.20alpha- terpineol
110.10  thymol
333.60 unknown MW 218
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 21, (2001)
phoebe porosa mez. oil brazil
#%LeftshiftComponents
310.661,10- aristolene
350.11  aromadendrene
392.67allo- aromadendrene
332.54(E)-alpha- bergamotene
280.51(Z)-alpha- bergamotene
703.33alpha- bisabolol
692.50beta- bisabolol
150.01  borneol
490.11  cadina-1(10),4-diene
483.28delta- cadinene
461.20gamma- cadinene
501.06alpha- calacorene
591.20alpha-calacorene epoxide
471.47  calamenene
30.03  camphene
80.20delta-3- carene
301.15beta- caryophyllene
541.09beta- caryophyllene oxide
290.11alpha- cedrene
110.451,8- cineole
256.25alpha- copaene
210.42alpha- cubebene
412.49beta- curcumene
230.33  cyclosativene
90.38para- cymene
270.44beta- elemene
200.06delta- elemene
510.59  elemol
608.78  eremoligenol
612.55 eremophil-9,10-en-11-ol
582.1210-epi-gamma- eudesmol
682.367-epi-delta-eudesmol
672.37alpha- eudesmol
656.86beta- eudesmol
620.12gamma- eudesmol
371.28(E)-beta- farnesene
340.63(Z)-beta-farnesene + alpha-amorphene
180.15  geraniol
220.05  geranyl acetate
360.23  guaia-3,7-diene
320.50gamma- gurjunene
633.25  hinesol
381.36alpha- humulene
561.08  humulene oxide I
570.70  ledol
100.10  limonene
140.11  linalool
450.10alpha- muurolene
400.22gamma- muurolene
60.04  myrcene
520.74(E)- nerolidol
70.08alpha- phellandrene
21.29alpha- pinene
50.34beta- pinene
40.03  sabinene
190.70  safrole
431.07alpha- selinene
421.15beta- selinene
530.66  spathulenol
160.29  terpinen-4-ol
120.03gamma- terpinene
170.07alpha- terpineol
130.01  terpinolene
10.04alpha- thujene
261.95sesqui thujene
640.78  torreyol
667.55  valerianol
440.77  viridiflorene
551.19  viridiflorol
240.44alpha- ylangene

T. Reynolds and G. Kite, Volatile constituents of Phoebe pomsa Mez. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 415-418 (1995).

P&F 20, No. 6, 35, (1995)

pimenta dioica fruit oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
24tracedelta- cadinene
210.6gamma- cadinene
5tracedelta-3- carene
196.2beta- caryophyllene
91.91,8- cineole
70.2para- cymene
1717.3  eugenol
201.1alpha- humulene
80.7  limonene
130.4  linalool
1848.3  methyl eugenol
15trace  methyl salicylate
417.7  myrcene
10trace(Z)-beta- ocimene
1tracealpha- pinene
2tracebeta- pinene
30.3  sabinene
230.4alpha- selinene
22tracebeta- selinene
140.3  terpinen-4-ol
6tracealpha- terpinene
111.1gamma- terpinene
160.7alpha- terpineol
12trace  terpinolene

J. Garcia-Fajardo, M. Martinez-Sosa, M. Estarron-Espinosa, G. Vilarem, A. Gaset and J. M. de Santos, Comparative study of the oil and supercritical CO2 extract of Mexican pimento (Pimenta dioica Merrill). J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 181-185 (1997)

P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)

pimenta dioica fruit oil CO2 extract
#%LeftshiftComponents
22tracedelta- cadinene
190.2gamma- cadinene
175.2beta- caryophyllene
81.31,8- cineole
6tracepara- cymene
1514.9  eugenol
180.2alpha- humulene
7trace  limonene
12trace  linalool
1667.9  methyl eugenol
46.0  myrcene
90.9(Z)-beta- ocimene
1tracealpha- pinene
2tracebeta- pinene
30.2  sabinene
21tracealpha- selinene
20tracebeta- selinene
130.3  terpinen-4-ol
5tracealpha- terpinene
10tracegamma- terpinene
140.4alpha- terpineol
110.4  terpinolene

J. Garcia-Fajardo, M. Martinez-Sosa, M. Estarron-Espinosa, G. Vilarem, A. Gaset and J. M. de Santos, Comparative study of the oil and supercritical CO2 extract of Mexican pimento (Pimenta dioica Merrill). J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 181-185 (1997)

P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)

pimenta racemosa leaf oil
In 1991, Tucker et al. analyzed the chemical composition of two commercial samples of the leaf oil of Pimenta racemosa (Miller) J. Moore var. racemosa using both GC and GC/MS. The components that were identified were as follows:
#%LeftshiftComponents
370.00-0.39alpha- amorphene
380.00-0.09  aromadendrene
400.00-0.28allo- aromadendrene
410.00-<0.01beta- cadinene
490.28-1.03delta- cadinene
470.05-0.15gamma- cadinene
550.00-0.30alpha- cadinol
530.00-<0.01gamma- cadinol
48<0.01-0.07(Z)- calamenene
30.00-0.14  camphene
210.00-<0.01  camphor
360.64-7.24beta- caryophyllene
420.00-0.17beta- chamigrene
26<0.01-15.51  chavicol
141.38-1.391,8- cineole
270.00-0.11(E)- cinnamaldehyde
320.32-0.41alpha- copaene
300.00-<0.01alpha- cubebene
230.00-<0.01para- cymen-8-ol
19<0.01-0.97para- cymene
120.00-0.30alpha-para- dimethyl styrene
330.00-0.20beta- elemene
3144.41-68.93  eugenol
500.00-0.51  eugenyl acetate
460.00-0.59alpha- farnesene
290.00-0.22  geranial
280.00-0.12  geraniol
520.00-0.36  globulol
350.00-0.13alpha- gurjunene
390.15-1.31alpha- humulene
132.07-3.90  limonene
200.13-3.63  linalool
250.03-0.05  methyl chavicol
340-11.88  methyl eugenol
450.00-0.05alpha- muurolene
540.00-<0.01gamma-muurolol
80.10-16.17  myrcene
160.08-1.42(E)-beta- ocimene
150.08-0.10(Z)-beta- ocimene
90.00-0.843- octanol
70.00-1.103- octanone
50.00-1.741- octen-3-ol
100.07-0.45alpha- phellandrene
20.46-0.47alpha- pinene
60.00-0.09beta- pinene
40.00-<0.1  sabinene
440.00-0.63alpha- selinene
430.00-0.33beta- selinene
510.00-0.12  spathulenol
220.05-0.90  terpinen-4-ol
110.02-0.19alpha- terpinene
17<0.01-0.16gamma- terpinene
240.14-0.52alpha- terpineol
180.09-0.24  terpinolene
10.0-<0.1alpha- thujene

A. Tucker, M. J. Macirarello, R. P. Adams, L. R. Landrum and T. A. Zanoni, Volatile leaf oils of Caribbean Myrtaceae 1. Three varieties of Pimenta racemosa (Miller) J. Moore of the Dominican Republic and the commerciai bay oil. J. Essent. Oil Res., 3, 323-329 (1991).

P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997)

piper nigrum fruit oil black
#%LeftshiftComponents
261.00alpha- amorphene
321.20  bisabolene
420.20beta- bisabolol
330.50delta- cadinene
390.20 cadinol
30.20  camphene
62.00delta-3- carene
190.10  carvone oxide
245.30beta- caryophyllene
360.10  caryophyllene alcohol
37trace  caryophyllene oxide
160.10  citronellal
221.20alpha- copaene
210.10alpha- cubebene
23tracebeta- elemene
200.10delta- elemene
340.30  elemol
41tracealpha- eudesmol
40tracebeta- eudesmol
250.10  farnesene
280.10alpha- guaiene
38trace  guaiol
270.60alpha- humulene
924.00  limonene
140.30  linalool
130.60(E)- linalool oxide furanoid
150.10(E)-para- menth-2-en-1-ol
300.10gamma- muurolene
353.00  nerolidol
100.50(E)-beta- ocimene
80.60beta- phellandrene
27.80alpha- pinene
515.70beta- pinene
417.90  sabinene
290.10beta- selinene
170.60  terpinen-4-ol
79.90alpha- terpinene
110.50gamma- terpinene
180.20alpha- terpineol
120.10  terpinolene
12.10alpha- thujene
31trace  valencene

N. Chacko, A. Jayalekshmy, M. Gopalakrishnan and C. S. Natarajan, Roasting studies on black pepper(Piper nigrum L.), Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 305-310 (1996).

P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997)

polyalthia australis (benth.) jessup leaf oil australia
#%LeftshiftComponents
130.40allo- aromadendrene
110.20  aromadendrene
30.20  bicycloelemene
214.30  bicyclogermacrene
50.30beta- bourbonene
240.30  cadina-1,4-diene
230.50gamma- cadinene
221.20delta- cadinene
320.90T- cadinol
350.80alpha- cadinol
260.30  calacorene
250.30  calamenene
107.50beta- caryophyllene
279.50  caryophyllene oxide
42.70alpha- copaene
10.30alpha- cubebene
70.30beta- cubebene
91.00beta- elemene
20.40delta- elemene
186.80  germacrene D
291.50  globulol
6tracealpha- gurjunene
152.40alpha- humulene
331.10T- muurolol
340.60alpha- muurolol
191.50beta- selinene
201.10alpha- selinene
3118.60  spathulenol
121.10 unknown a
140.10 unknown b
160.90 unknown c
282.20 unknown d
170.60  viridiflorene
301.10  viridiflorol
80.30beta- ylangene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 5, (2001)
polyalthia michaelii leaf oil australia
#%LeftshiftComponents
90.20  bicycloelemene
234.00  bicyclogermacrene
110.20beta- bourbonene
250.40gamma- cadinene
240.80delta- cadinene
20.60delta-3- carene
151.70beta- caryophyllene
263.40  caryophyllene oxide
100.20alpha- copaene
70.20alpha- cubebene
120.20beta- cubebene
270.30  cubenol
5tracepara- cymene
140.60beta- elemene
80.40delta- elemene
160.10gamma- elemene
200.70  germacrene D
282.40  globulol
180.50alpha- humulene
40.10  limonene
3trace  myrcene
10.30alpha- pinene
210.40beta- selinene
220.40alpha- selinene
3042.20  spathulenol
6trace  terpinolene
130.20 unknown a
170.30 unknown b
190.90 unknown c
290.80  viridiflorol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 5, (2001)
prangos uloptera dc. oil iran
#%LeftshiftComponents
141.00  aromadendrene
171.20  bicyclogermacrene
100.40beta- bourbonene
190.80delta- cadinene
1318.20beta- caryophyllene
121.00beta- cedrene
92.00alpha- copaene
111.60beta- cubebene
41.00para- cymene
1617.20  germacrene D
211.70  globulol
151.40alpha- humulene
58.70  limonene
20.90  myrcene
61.80(Z)-beta- ocimene
72.50(E)-beta- ocimene
31.80alpha- phellandrene
11.30alpha- pinene
181.70beta- selinene
203.30  spathulenol
82.10gamma- terpinene

J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 84, (2001)

protium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march leaf oil brazil
#%LeftshiftComponents
231.00  atractylone
147.30  bicyclogermacrene
160.60delta- cadinene
1118.60beta- caryophyllene
194.70  caryophyllene oxide
93.40alpha- copaene
100.80beta- cubebene
51.10para- cymene
222.20  furanodiene
171.60  germacrene B
200.80  globulol
128.00alpha- humulene
211.00  humulene oxide II
151.00alpha- muurolene
418.60  myrcene
62.30(Z)-beta- ocimene
71.60(E)-beta- ocimene
11.60alpha- pinene
30.70beta- pinene
21.00  sabinene
132.50beta- selinene
184.40  spathulenol
80.70  terpinen-4-ol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 33, (2001)
rose oil otto bulgaria
#%LeftshiftComponents
20.02  amyl alcohol
10.01iso amyl alcohol
440.10  benzyl benzoate
350.17beta- bergamotene
310.77beta- caryophyllene
2038.22  citronellol
250.45  citronellyl acetate
230.13  citronellyl formate
110.09para- cymene
300.08beta- elemene
380.07  eudesmol
260.82  eugenol
280.20beta- farnesene
421.98(E,E)- farnesol
400.21(Z,Z)- farnesol
2214.41  geraniol
270.74  geranyl acetate
240.06  geranyl formate
320.50alpha- guaiene
410.19  heptadecane
60.09  heptanal
30.03  hexanal
50.26  hexanol
40.01(Z)-3- hexen-1-ol
330.37alpha- humulene
120.13  limonene
133.14  linalool
291.71  methyl isoeugenol
90.506- methyl-5-hepten-2-one
370.08alpha- muurolene
390.17 nardostachyol
210.05  nerol
80.063- octanol
360.70  pentadecane
170.05  perillyl alcohol
160.132- phenethyl alcohol
70.38alpha- pinene
431.127-isopropyl-1,8-dimethyl naphthalenone
151.39(E)- rose oxide
140.32(Z)- rose oxide
100.18  sabinene
340.53beta- selinene
180.41  terpinen-4-ol
190.94alpha- terpineol

X-Y. Ma, H-P. Pan, F-X. Zhao, H-Q. Li and X-Z. Chen, Chemical constituents in essential oils from transplanted roses of European origin. Fenxi Cheshi Xuebao., 12(5), 1-6 (1993).

P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997)

salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil
Also in 1999, Guillén and Manzanos examined the composition of a methylene chloride extract of the aerial parts of S. lavandulaefolia using CC and CC/MS. The identified components are summarized as follows:
#%LeftshiftComponents
 0.50alpha- pinene
 0.40  camphene
 0.10beta- pinene
 0.20  myrcene
 0.10alpha- terpinene
 0.10para- cymene
 0.30  limonene
 2.801,8- cineole
 0.10  linalool
 2.90  camphor
 1.50  borneol
 0.10  terpinen-4-ol
 0.80alpha- terpineol
 0.10  geraniol
 0.70  bornyl acetate
 0.10alpha- cubebene
 0.20alpha- copaene
 0.10alpha- gurjunene
 0.10  aromadendrene
 0.60alpha- humulene
 0.10allo- aromadendrene
 0.10ar- curcumene
 0.20beta- selinene
 0.10alpha- selinene
 0.10alpha- muurolene
 0.40gamma- cadinene
 0.60delta- cadinene
 0.10  cadina-1,4-diene
 0.10  spathulenol
 0.60 caryophyllenol II
 3.30  viridiflorol
 0.40beta-gurjunene epoxide
 0.10 caryophyllenol
 0.80beta- caryophyllene
 0.30 aristolenol
 0.10neo phytadiene
 0.106,10,14- trimethyl-2-pentadecanone
 0.10 pimara-8(9),15-diene
 0.20 abieta-8,11,13-trienal
 0.10 abieta-6,8,11,13-tetraen-12-ol
 0.80  ferruginol
 0.80 abieta-8,11,13-trien-19-ol
 6.50 abieta-8,11,13-trien-19-oic acid
 0.60  barbatusol
 0.7012-hydroxyabeita-8,11,13-trien-12-ol-20-al
 1.50  rosmadial
 13.90 dimethyl salvicanol
 2.70  carnosic acid
 0.20  squalene
 0.30  cirsimaritin
 1.20beta- sitosterol
 0.80beta- amyrin
 1.803,5- dihydroxy-6,7,8-trimethoxyflavone
 0.30  hexadecanoic acid
 0.10  oleic acid
 0.70  pentacosane
 0.30  heptacosane
 0.30  octacosane
 0.10 ethyl hexacosane
 2.30  nonacosane
 0.10 methyl octacosane
 0.20  triacontane
 0.30 ethyl octacosane
 0.10 methyl nonacosane
 2.70 henitriacontane
 0.10 ethyl nonacosane
 0.50 methyl triacontane
 1.00  dotriacontane
 0.80 ethyl triacontane
 0.20 methyl henitriacontane
 5.30  tritriacotane
 1.90 tetratriacotane
 0.30 ethyl dotriacotane
 0.60  pentatriacotane
salvia officinalis oil reunion
This same year, Vera et al. (1999) analyzed an oil of S. officinalis produced from plants grown in Reunion. In this oil they characterized the following components:
#%LeftshiftComponents
370.10  aromadendrene
310.40  bornyl acetate
43tracegamma- cadinene
49tracealpha- cadinol
52.80  camphene
2015.90  camphor
8tracedelta-3- carene
32trace  carvacrol
260.20trans- carveol
27tracecis- carveol
360.60beta- caryophyllene
450.20  caryophyllene oxide
115.801,8- cineole
100.40para- cymene
50tracealpha- eudesmol
48tracebeta- eudesmol
34trace  eugenol
29trace  geraniol
350.40  geranyl acetate
39trace  germacrene D
381.60alpha- humulene
470.30  humulene oxide
121.30  limonene
18trace  linalool
30trace  linalyl acetate
510.50  manool
400.10gamma- muurolene
24trace  myrtenol
28trace  neral
13trace(E)-beta- ocimene
70.80alpha- phellandrene
35.40alpha- pinene
41.90beta- pinene
22trace(E)- piperitol
250.20(Z)- piperitol
60.20  sabinene
41tracebeta- selinene
44trace  spathulenol
210.90  terpinen-4-ol
9tracealpha- terpinene
140.30gamma- terpinene
230.60alpha- terpineol
150.20  terpinolene
33tracealpha- terpinyl acetate
20.20alpha- thujene
19traceiso thujol
1645.50alpha- thujone
178.40beta- thujone
10.10  tricyclene
42trace  viridiflorene
461.70  viridiflorol

R. R. Vera, J. Chane-Ming and D. Fraisse, Chemical composition of the essential oil of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) from Reunion Island. J. Essent. Oil Res., 11, 399-402 (1999).

P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)

sugandha kokila berry oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
310.40  aromadendrene
260.70alpha- bergamolene
421.10beta- bisabolene
452.90delta- cadinene
500.10alpha- calacorene
470.30  calamenene
30.10  camphene
221.50  camphor
601.30  capric acid
580.40  carvacrol
297.40beta- caryophyllene
520.70  caryophyllene oxide
1113.101,8- cineole
204.70alpha- copaene
190.70alpha- cubebene
490.10para- cymen-8-ol
163.60para- cymene
270.30beta- elemene
590.20  elemicin
440.50  geranial
480.20  geraniol
351.30alpha- humulene
622.70  lauric acid
90.50  limonene
232.80  linalool
240.10(E)-para- menth-2-en-1-ol
320.10(Z)-para- menth-2-en-1-ol
570.20para-menth-5-en-1,2-ol
5413.70(E)- methyl cinnamate
510.20(Z)- methyl cinnamate
530.60  methyl eugenol
560.40(E)- methyl isoeugenol
460.20  methyl laurate
60.40  myrcene
612.50  myristicin
370.30  neral
410.30  neryl acetate
210.202- nonanol
181.902- nonanone
140.20(E)-beta- ocimene
120.05(Z)-beta- ocimene
71.50alpha- phellandrene
101.40beta- phellandrene
11.20alpha- pinene
41.90beta- pinene
50.80  sabinene
252.10alpha- santalene
340.80beta- santalene
330.10epi-beta- santalene
430.60alpha- selinene
401.00beta- selinene
550.50  spathulenol
150.10  styrene
304.00  terpinen-4-ol
80.40alpha- terpinene
130.60gamma- terpinene
386.60alpha- terpineol
360.40delta- terpineol
170.30  terpinolene
20.30alpha- thujene
390.012- undecanol
283.602- undecanone

S. R. Adhikary, B. S. Tuladhar, A. Sheak, T. A. van Beek, M. A. Posthumus and G. P. Lelyveld, investigation of Nepalese essential oils. 1. The oil of Cinnamomum glaucescens (Sugandha kokila). J. Essent. Oil Res. 4, 151-159 (1992).

P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997)

sundacarpus amarus (blume) c.n. page leaf oil australia
#%LeftshiftComponents
75.90  aromadendrene
90.20allo- aromadendrene
20.30  bicycloelemene
1310.40  bicyclogermacrene
80.10alpha- bulnesene
141.30delta- cadinene
152.60gamma- cadinene
61.00beta- caryophyllene
3tracealpha- copaene
200.10  cubeban-11-ol
1tracealpha- cubebene
40.10beta- cubebene
213.80  globulol
170.10epi- globulol
100.90alpha- humulene
180.10  ledol
160.10  palustrol
190.10iso propyl myristate
12tracealpha- selinene
1167.70beta- selinene
230.20  spathulenol
220.30  viridiflorol
50.10beta- ylangene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 421, (2000)
trachyspermum copticum fruit oil
#%LeftshiftComponents
23trace(E)- anethole
25trace  anise ketone
3trace  camphene
6tracedelta-3- carene
270.60  carvacrol
21trace  carvone
11trace1,8- cineole
22trace  cuminaldehyde
1315.57para- cymene
92.08  limonene
18trace  methyl carvacrol
24trace  methyl eugenol
70.56  myrcene
100.18beta- phellandrene
10.32alpha- pinene
43.31beta- pinene
5trace  sabinene
150.19(E)- sabinene hydrate
160.29(Z)- sabinene hydrate
20tracebeta- selinene
171.13  terpinen-4-ol
8tracealpha- terpinene
1211.86gamma- terpinene
190.19alpha- terpineol
14trace  terpinolene
20.20alpha- thujene
2661.31  thymol

F. Chialva, F. Monguzzi, P. Manitto and A. Akgul. Essential oil constituents of Trachyspermum copticum (L.) Link Fruits. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 105-106 (1993).

P&F 19, No. 2, 63, (1994)

zanthoxylum nitidum leaf oil australia
#%LeftshiftComponents
1310.70 a 2-alkanone, mw 268
40.80  aromadendrene
90.60delta- cadinene
101.40gamma- cadinene
311.00beta- caryophyllene
125.30  caryophyllene oxide
10.70alpha- cubebene
22.00beta- elemene
60.70  germacrene D
57.20alpha- humulene
82.30alpha- selinene
73.80beta- selinene
117.702- tridecanone
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 285, (2000)
zingiber officinale oil CO2 extract
#%LeftshiftComponents
113.53beta- bisabolene
201.82 bisabolyl acetate
30.60  borneol
70.31beta- caryophyllene
1trace1,8- cineole
910.87ar- curcumene
181.31  eudesmol
60.83  eugenol
1314.17beta- farnesene
160.88(E,E)- farnesol
15trace(Z,Z)- farnesol
226.02  gingerol
172.26  gingerone
210.54 lanceolyl acetate
2trace  linalool
50.80  linalyl acetate
192.21  nerolidyl acetate
80.64  neryl acetate
126.81beta-sesqui phellandrene
14tracebeta- selinene
2312.226- shogaol
42.51alpha- terpineol
1024.70  zingiberene

M. D’Alpaos, P. Traldi, G. Tassinato and P. Pallado, Extraction of essential oils and flavors with classic and supercritical techniques: a comparison. Rivista Ital. EPPOS (Numero Speciale – Agosto), 200-207 (1997).

P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000)

zingiber zerumbet (l.) sm. root oil india
#%LeftshiftComponents
244.90  borneol
228.90iso borneol
160.30  bornyl acetate
24.40  camphene
1212.80  camphor
180.50beta- caryophyllene
310.90  caryophyllene oxide
67.101,8- cineole
280.40ar- curcumene
3414.40  curzerenone
300.10para- cymen-8-ol
70.10para- cymene
200.10  decanol
173.30beta- elemene
110.20delta- elemene
291.70gamma- elemene
331.00  germacrone
80.10  heptanol
210.30alpha- humulene
320.30 humulene epoxide isomer
50.80  limonene
141.10  linalool
40.30  myrcene
131.902- nonanol
90.302- nonanone
100.102- octanol
11.30alpha- pinene
32.40beta- pinene
260.80alpha- selinene
251.00beta- selinene
361.00  spathulenol
190.70  terpinen-4-ol
231.30alpha- terpineol
270.202- undecanol
3512.60  zerumbone
150.50  zingiberene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 595, (2000)
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