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ligustilide
1(3H)-isobenzofuranone, 3-butylidene-4,5-dihydro-

Supplier Sponsors

Name:3-butylidene-4,5-dihydro-2-benzofuran-1-one
CAS Number: 4431-01-0Picture of molecule3D/inchi
FDA UNII: Search
MDL:MFCD01861511
XlogP3-AA:2.70 (est)
Molecular Weight:190.24198000
Formula:C12 H14 O2
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category:natural substances and extractives
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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Physical Properties:
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Boiling Point: 377.00 to 378.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Vapor Pressure:0.000065 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 317.00 °F. TCC ( 158.60 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w): 1.710 (est)
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 water, 125.7 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in:
 water
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
None found
 
Suppliers:
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Ligustilide ≥98%
Odor: characteristic
Use: Ligustilide not only has an active dilatory effect on myometrium but also an effective role in reducing the neurogenic and inflammatory pain, thus having the potential to be developed into an effective drug for the treatment of various pain syndromes
Carbosynth
For experimental / research use only.
Ligustilide
Coompo
For experimental / research use only.
Ligustilide from Plants ≥98%
Odor: characteristic
Use: Ligustilide was tested for its anti-inflammatory activities in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages. We found that ligustilide strongly inhibitis the induction of LPS-induced inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) at both the mRNA and protein levels in a dose-dependent manner. The transcriptional activity of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-B) was also down-regulated in a concentration-dependent manner. Further study revealed that ligustilide inhibited the phosphorylation and subsequent degradation of IBa, an inhibitor protein of NF-B. In addition, ligustilide inhibited the phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK), extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) in a dose-dependent manner. Taken together, these data suggest that ligustilide can exert its antiinflammatory effects by regulating the NF-B and MAPK signal pathways. Ligustilide could significantly protect the brain from damage induced by transient forebrain cerebral ischemia. The antioxidant and anti-apoptotic properties of Ligustilide may contribute to the neuroprotective potential of Ligustilide in cerebral ischemic damage. Ligustilide not only has an active dilatory effect on myometrium but also an effective role in reducing the neurogenic and inflammatory pain, thus having the potential to be developed into an effective drug for the treatment of various pain syndromes including primary dysmenorrhoea.
ExtraSynthese
For experimental / research use only.
Ligustilide (GC) ≥95%
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
Ligustilide
Sigma-Aldrich: Sigma
For experimental / research use only.
Ligustilide ≥98% (HPLC)
 
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
natural substances and extractives
Recommendation for ligustilide usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for ligustilide flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
 
Safety References:
EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :529865
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:3
3-butylidene-4,5-dihydro-2-benzofuran-1-one
Chemidplus:0004431010
RTECS:NP6810000 for cas# 4431-01-0
 
References:
 3-butylidene-4,5-dihydro-2-benzofuran-1-one
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid):529865
Pubchem (sid):135116210
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB34277
FooDB:FDB012613
Typical G.C.
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View
EFSA Update of results on the monitoring of furan levels in food:Read Report
EFSA Previous report: Results on the monitoring of furan levels in food:Read Report
EFSA Report of the CONTAM Panel on provisional findings on furan in food:Read Report
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
None Found
 
Potential Uses:
None Found
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 angelica sinensis
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 celery leaf oil
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 celery leaf oil @ 0.20%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 celery plant
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 celery root oil
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 celery seed oil
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 celery stem oil
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 evodia ruatecarpa
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 lovage root
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 lovage szechuan lovage
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Synonyms:
1(3H)-isobenzofuranone, 3-butylidene-4,5-dihydro-
3-butylidene-4,5-dihydro-1(3H)-isobenzofuranone
3-butylidene-4,5-dihydro-2-benzofuran-1-one
3-butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide
 

Articles:

PubMed:Ligustilide inhibits microglia-mediated proinflammatory cytokines production and inflammatory pain.
PubMed:Ligustilide prevents the apoptosis effects of tumour necrosis factor-alpha during C2C12 cell differentiation.
PubMed:Klotho upregulation contributes to the neuroprotection of ligustilide in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model.
PubMed:Z-Ligustilide inhibits benzo(a)pyrene-induced CYP1A1 upregulation in cultured human keratinocytes via ROS-dependent Nrf2 activation.
PubMed:Z-ligustilide potentiates the cytotoxicity of dopamine in rat dopaminergic PC12 cells.
PubMed:[Effects of conjunctive application of Chinese herbal medicine residue compost and chemical fertilizer on ferulic acid and ligustilide contents in Angelica sinensis].
PubMed:Potential roles of PI3K/Akt and Nrf2-Keap1 pathways in regulating hormesis of Z-ligustilide in PC12 cells against oxygen and glucose deprivation.
PubMed:An automated dual-gradient liquid chromatography-MS/MS method for the simultaneous determination of ferulic acid, ligustrazine and ligustilide in rat plasma and its application to a pharmacokinetic study.
PubMed:Effect of ligustilide on Ang II-induced hypertrophy in cardiomyocytes and the potential mechanisms.
PubMed:[Research progress studies on pharmacology and pharmacokinetics of ligustilide].
PubMed:Ligustilide ameliorates neuroinflammation and brain injury in focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion rats: involvement of inhibition of TLR4/peroxiredoxin 6 signaling.
PubMed:Structure elucidation of degradation products of Z-ligustilide by UPLC-QTOF-MS and NMR spectroscopy.
PubMed:Anti-inflammatory effects of (Z)-ligustilide through suppression of mitogen-activated protein kinases and nuclear factor-κB activation pathways.
PubMed:Neuroprotective effect of ligustilide against ischaemia-reperfusion injury via up-regulation of erythropoietin and down-regulation of RTP801.
PubMed:HPLC method with fluorescence detection for the determination of ligustilide in rat plasma and its pharmacokinetics.
PubMed:[Study on the dynamic variations of Z-ligustilide and n-butylidenephthalide content in essential oil of radix angelicae sinensis from different growth period].
PubMed:Effects of ligustilide on lipopolysaccharide-induced endotoxic shock in rabbits.
PubMed:Z-ligustilide activates the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and protects against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in vivo and in vitro.
PubMed:The anti-inflammatory effect of Z-Ligustilide in experimental ovariectomized osteopenic rats.
PubMed:Complexation of Z-ligustilide with hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin to improve stability and oral bioavailability.
PubMed:Ligustilide prevents LPS-induced iNOS expression in RAW 264.7 macrophages by preventing ROS production and down-regulating the MAPK, NF-κB and AP-1 signaling pathways.
PubMed:Ligustilide attenuates inflammatory pain via inhibition of NFκB-mediated chemokines production in spinal astrocytes.
PubMed:Radix Angelica Sinensis that contains the component Z-ligustilide promotes adult neurogenesis to mediate recovery from cognitive impairment.
PubMed:Anti-inflammatory effects of Z-ligustilide nanoemulsion.
PubMed:Epigenetic reactivation of Nrf2 in murine prostate cancer TRAMP C1 cells by natural phytochemicals Z-ligustilide and Radix angelica sinensis via promoter CpG demethylation.
PubMed:Ligustilide alleviates brain damage and improves cognitive function in rats of chronic cerebral hypoperfusion.
PubMed:The Effect of Z-Ligustilide on the Mobility of Human Glioblastoma T98G Cells.
PubMed:Determination of ligustilide in the brains of freely moving rats using microdialysis coupled with ultra performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry.
PubMed:[Protective effects of Z-ligustilide against cytotoxicity induced by Abeta25-35 in neuron cells].
PubMed:Pharmacokinetics, brain distribution, release and blood-brain barrier transport of Shunaoxin pills.
PubMed:Ligustilide: a novel TRPA1 modulator.
PubMed:Ligustilide suppresses the biological properties of Danggui Buxue Tang: a Chinese herbal decoction composed of radix astragali and radix angelica sinensis.
PubMed:Z-ligustilide isolated from Radix Angelicae sinensis ameliorates the memory impairment induced by scopolamine in mice.
PubMed:Treatment with Z-ligustilide, a component of Angelica sinensis, reduces brain injury after a subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats.
PubMed:[Comparison on content of ligustilides in different danggui samples].
PubMed:[Enzyme kinetics of ligustilide metabolism in rat liver microsomes].
PubMed:Determination of ligustilide in rat brain after nasal administration of essential oil from Rhizoma Chuanxiong.
PubMed:Z-ligustilide attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced proinflammatory response via inhibiting NF-kappaB pathway in primary rat microglia.
PubMed:[Pharmacological activities of Z-ligustilide and metabolites in rats].
PubMed:Identification and comparison of metabolites after oral administration of essential oil of Ligusticum chuanxiong or its major constituent ligustilide in rats.
PubMed:Z-ligustilide extracted from Radix Angelica Sinensis decreased platelet aggregation induced by ADP ex vivo and arterio-venous shunt thrombosis in vivo in rats.
PubMed:Protective effect of Z-ligustilide against amyloid beta-induced neurotoxicity is associated with decreased pro-inflammatory markers in rat brains.
PubMed:Simultaneous determination of bioactive components in essential oil of Xiang-Fu-Si-Wu Formula in Beagle dog plasma by UPLC-MS/MS and its application to pharmacokinetics.
PubMed:Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of ligustilide, a major bioactive component in Rhizoma Chuanxiong, in the rat.
PubMed:[Determination of ligustilide for quality assessment of Ligusticum chuanxiong].
PubMed:Ligustilide induces vasodilatation via inhibiting voltage dependent calcium channel and receptor-mediated Ca2+ influx and release.
PubMed:A new procedure for the preparative separation and isolation of Z-ligustilide from the roots of Angelica sinensis.
PubMed:Ligustilide reduces phenylephrine induced-aortic tension in vitro but has no effect on systolic pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
PubMed:Ligustilide inhibits vascular smooth muscle cells proliferation.
PubMed:[Studies on the stability of ligustilide with solvent effect].
PubMed:Dynamic nature of the ligustilide complex.
PubMed:Analysis of the Correlation between Commodity Grade and Quality of Angelica sinensis by Determination of Active Compounds Using Ultraperformance Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Chemometrics.
PubMed:Factors affecting stability of z-ligustilide in the volatile oil of radix angelicae sinensis and ligusticum chuanxiong and its stability prediction.
PubMed:Inhibitory effects of ligustilide and butylidenephthalide on bFGF-stimulated proliferation of rat smooth muscle cells.
PubMed:[Determination of ligustilide in volatile oil from rhizome of ligusticum chuanxiong by RP-HPLC].
PubMed:Effects of natural phytochemicals in Angelica sinensis (Danggui) on Nrf2-mediated gene expression of phase II drug metabolizing enzymes and anti-inflammation.
PubMed:Application of analytical and preparative high-speed counter-current chromatography for the separation of Z-ligustilide from a crude extract of Angelica sinensis.
PubMed:Pharmacokinetic comparison of seven major bio-active components in normal and blood deficiency rats after oral administration of Danggui Buxue decoction by UPLC-TQ/MS.
PubMed:Fast determination of Z-ligustilide in plasma by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry following headspace single-drop microextraction.
PubMed:Optimization of pressurized liquid extraction for Z-ligustilide, Z-butylidenephthalide and ferulic acid in Angelica sinensis.
PubMed:Online isolation and purification of four phthalide compounds from Chuanxiong rhizoma using high-speed counter-current chromatography coupled with semi-preparative liquid chromatography.
PubMed:Integrated standardization concept for Angelica botanicals using quantitative NMR.
PubMed:Relaxation effects of ligustilide and senkyunolide A, two main constituents of Ligusticum chuanxiong, in rat isolated aorta.
PubMed:Determination of ligustilide in rat blood and tissues by capillary gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Effects of methylenechloride-soluble fraction of Japanese angelica root extract, ligustilide and butylidenephthalide, on pentobarbital sleep in group-housed and socially isolated mice.
PubMed:Addition of methyl thioglycolate and benzylamine to (Z)-ligustilide, a bioactive unsaturated lactone constituent of several herbal medicines. An improved synthesis of (Z)-ligustilide.
PubMed:Phytotoxic and antifungal compounds from two Apiaceae species, Lomatium californicum and Ligusticum hultenii, rich sources of Z-ligustilide and apiol, respectively.
PubMed:[Isolation and identification of the ligustilide compounds from the root of Angelica sinensis].
PubMed:Multi-component analysis in sun-dried and sulfur-fumigated Angelicae Sinensis Radix by single marker quantitation and chemometric discrimination.
PubMed:Protection against hydrogen peroxide-induced injury by Z-ligustilide in PC12 cells.
PubMed:Postischemic administration of Z-Ligustilide ameliorates cognitive dysfunction and brain damage induced by permanent forebrain ischemia in rats.
PubMed:Relationship between content of pharmacological components and grade of Japanese Angelica radixes.
PubMed:[Quantitative determination of 5 active ingredients in different harvest periods of Ligusticum chuanxiong by HPLC].
PubMed:Ligustilide attenuates pain behavior induced by acetic acid or formalin.
PubMed:Neuroprotective effect of Z-ligustilide against permanent focal ischemic damage in rats.
PubMed:Neuroprotective role of Z-ligustilide against forebrain ischemic injury in ICR mice.
PubMed:Ligustilide inhibits spontaneous and agonists- or K+ depolarization-induced contraction of rat uterus.
PubMed:[The determination of ligustilide in Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. by supercritical fluid extraction].
PubMed:[Centrally acting muscle relaxant effect of phthalides (ligustilide, cnidilide and senkyunolide) obtained from Cnidium officinale Makino].
PubMed:Chemical changes of Angelicae Sinensis Radix and Chuanxiong Rhizoma by wine treatment: chemical profiling and marker selection by gas chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry.
PubMed:New dimeric phthalides from Ligusticum sinense Oliv cv. Chaxiong.
PubMed:Anti-inflammatory ligustilides from Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort.
PubMed:Bioactivity-guided fractionation of the volatile oil of Angelica sinensis radix designed to preserve the synergistic effects of the mixture followed by identification of the active principles.
PubMed:3-Ylidenephthalides as a new class of transient receptor potential channel TRPA1 and TRPM8 modulators.
PubMed:Angelica sinensis and its alkylphthalides induce the detoxification enzyme NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase 1 by alkylating Keap1.
PubMed:Identification of multiple ingredients for a Traditional Chinese Medicine preparation (bu-yang-huan-wu-tang) by liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:[Studies on the antiasthmatic action of ligustilide of dang-gui, Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels].
PubMed:[Thin layer chromatography and densitometry of ligustilide in umbelliferous plants].
PubMed:Antimycobacterials from lovage root (Ligusticum officinale Koch).
PubMed:Isolation and characterization of steroids, phthalide and essential oil of the fruits of Kelussia odoratissima Mozaff., an endemic mountain celery.
PubMed:Metabolic conversion from co-existing ingredient leading to significant systemic exposure of Z-butylidenephthalide, a minor ingredient in Chuanxiong Rhizoma in rats.
PubMed:Analysis of the chemical composition, acute toxicity and skin sensitivity of essential oil from rhizomes of Ligusticum chuanxiong.
PubMed:Analgesic activity of DaChuanXiongFang after intranasal administration and its potential active components in vivo.
PubMed:Chemometric classification of morphologically similar Umbelliferae medicinal herbs by DART-TOF-MS fingerprint.
PubMed:Ligustilide: Guiding Component for Preparations of Levisticum officinale Roots.
PubMed:Targeted and untargeted phytochemistry of Ligusticum canbyi: indoleamines, phthalides, antioxidant potential, and use of metabolomics as a hypothesis-generating technique for compound discovery.
PubMed:Isolation and identification of anti-inflammatory constituents from Ligusticum chuanxiong and their underlying mechanisms of action on microglia.
PubMed:HPLC-MS/MS analysis of a traditional Chinese medical formulation of Bu-Yang-Huan-Wu-Tang and its pharmacokinetics after oral administration to rats.
PubMed:Identification and quantification of the major volatile constituents in antidepressant active fraction of xiaoyaosan by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:[Influence of different solutions on extracting of active components in Danggui Chishao drug pair].
PubMed:Adulticidal activity of phthalides identified in Cnidium officinale rhizome to B- and Q-biotypes of Bemisia tabaci.
PubMed:Quantitative HPLC method for determining two of the major active phthalides from Ligusticum porteri roots.
PubMed:Identification of chemical constituents and larvicidal activity of Kelussia odoratissima Mozaffarian essential oil against two mosquito vectors Anopheles stephensi and Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae).
PubMed:Inhibitory effect of Angelica sinensis extract in the presence of 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin.
PubMed:[Simultaneous determination of five effective components in Rhizoma Chuanxiong by RP-HPLC].
PubMed:Comparative analysis of main aromatic acids and phthalides in Angelicae Sinensis Radix, Chuanxiong Rhizoma, and Fo-Shou-San by a validated UHPLC-TQ-MS/MS.
PubMed:Simultaneous Determination of 10 Components in Bu-Zhong-Yi-Qi Wan by Solid Phase Extraction-High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Diode Array Detection and Evaporative Light Scattering Detection.
PubMed:The metabolism of YiGan San and subsequent pharmacokinetic evaluation of four metabolites in rat based on liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Simultaneous determination of bioactive components of Radix Angelicae Sinensis-Radix Paeoniae Alba herb couple in rat plasma and tissues by UPLC-MS/MS and its application to pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution.
PubMed:Advances in herbal medicine for treatment of ischemic brain injury.
PubMed:A Simultaneous Determination of Principal Compounds in Tokishakuyakusan by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Diode Array Detector.
PubMed:Effect of different drying methods on the quality of Angelicae Sinensis Radix evaluated through simultaneously determining four types of major bioactive components by high performance liquid chromatography photodiode array detector and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Bioactivity-guided fractionation and GC/MS fingerprinting of Angelica sinensis and Angelica archangelica root components for antifungal and mosquito deterrent activity.
PubMed:Identification and comparative quantification of bio-active phthalides in essential oils from si-wu-tang, fo-shou-san, radix angelica and rhizoma chuanxiong.
PubMed:Identification of novel pregnane X receptor activators from traditional Chinese medicines.
PubMed:Optimization of high-pressure ultrasonic-assisted simultaneous extraction of six major constituents from Ligusticum chuanxiong rhizome using response surface methodology.
PubMed:Antinociceptive activity of Ligusticum porteri preparations and compounds.
PubMed:[Network pharmacology study on major active compounds of siwu decoction analogous formulae for treating primary dysmenorrhea of gynecology blood stasis syndrome].
PubMed:[Optimation the extracting technology of Angelica sinensis by central composite design and response surface methodology].
PubMed:[Optimization of supercritical fluid extraction of bioactive components in Ligusticum chuanxiong by orthogonal array design].
PubMed:Identification of the absorbed components and metabolites in rat plasma after oral administration of Rhizoma Chuanxiong decoction by HPLC-ESI-MS/MS.
PubMed:Utilization of gene expression signature for quality control of traditional Chinese medicine formula Si-Wu-Tang.
PubMed:[Study on feasibility of cutting process of fresh Angelica sinensis Radix].
PubMed:[Chemical constituents of Conioselinum vaginatum].
PubMed:Simultaneous quantification of six main active constituents in Chinese Angelica by high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detector.
PubMed:Bioactivities of major constituents isolated from Angelica sinensis (Danggui).
PubMed:[Study on the constituents of essential oil of Shunaoxin dropping pills by GC-MS].
PubMed:Optimization and comparison of five methods for extraction of coniferyl ferulate from Angelica sinensis.
PubMed:Chemical and biological assessment of Angelicae Sinensis Radix after processing with wine: an orthogonal array design to reveal the optimized conditions.
PubMed:Serum Containing Tao-Hong-Si-Wu Decoction Induces Human Endothelial Cell VEGF Production via PI3K/Akt-eNOS Signaling.
PubMed:[Chemical change of chuanxiong raw materials during storage].
PubMed:Chemical and biological assessment of angelica roots from different cultivated regions in a chinese herbal decoction danggui buxue tang.
PubMed:[Analysis of chemical constituents of chuanxiong rhizoma absorbed into rat brain tissues by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS].
PubMed:[Study on quality evaluation of Angelica sinensis by grey incidence degree method].
PubMed:The membrane permeability of Astragali Radix-derived formononetin and calycosin is increased by Angelicae Sinensis Radix in Caco-2 cells: a synergistic action of an ancient herbal decoction Danggui Buxue Tang.
PubMed:[Analysis on correlation between general efficacy and chemical constituents of danggui-chuanxiong herb pair based on artificial neural network].
PubMed:Chemical and biological assessment of Angelica herbal decoction: comparison of different preparations during historical applications.
PubMed:Inhibitory effects of Angelica sinensis ethyl acetate extract and major compounds on NF-kappaB trans-activation activity and LPS-induced inflammation.
PubMed:Simultaneous determination of phenolic acids and phthalide compounds by liquid chromatography for quality assessment of Rhizoma cnidii.
PubMed:Traditional chinese medicine for senile dementia.
PubMed:Screening, analysis and in vitro vasodilatation of effective components from Ligusticum Chuanxiong.
PubMed:Phthalides and other constituents from Ligusticum porteri; sedative and spasmolytic activities of some natural products and derivatives.
PubMed:(1) H and DOSY NMR spectroscopy analysis of Ligusticum porteri rhizome extracts.
PubMed:Biological reactive intermediates (BRIs) formed from botanical dietary supplements.
PubMed:Antiproliferative effects of essential oil of a compound Chinese herbal medicine Weiqi Decoction on AGS cells.
PubMed:[Studies on the chemical constituents of Ligusticum sinense].
PubMed:A bio-activity guided in vitro pharmacokinetic method to improve the quality control of Chinese medicines, application to Si Wu Tang.
PubMed:(Z)-3-butylidenephthalide from Ligusticum porteri , an α-glucosidase inhibitor.
PubMed:[In situ absorption of self-microemulsifying soft capsule of volatile oil from rhizome of ligusticum chuanxiong in rats' intestine].
PubMed:Simultaneous quantification of active components in the herbs and products of Si-Wu-Tang by high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Characterization of chemical components in extracts from Si-wu decoction with proliferation-promoting effects on rat mesenchymal stem cells.
PubMed:[Effect of Chuanxiong Fangfeng Baizhi prescription on isolated rabbit basilar artery].
PubMed:The mechanisms for enhanced oral absorption of hydroxysafflor yellow A by chuanxiong volatile oil.
PubMed:[Analysis of volatile oils of Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. from different geographical origins by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry].
PubMed:[Development of gas chromatographic-mass spectrometry-pattern recognition method for the quality control of Chinese Angelica].
PubMed:LC-DAD-APCI-MS-based screening and analysis of the absorption and metabolite components in plasma from a rabbit administered an oral solution of danggui.
PubMed:Analysis of volatile oil in Rhizoma ligustici chuanxiong-Radix paeoniae rubra by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and chemometric resolution.
PubMed:[Determination of lactone components in chuanxiong by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography].
PubMed:Development of pressurized hot water extraction followed by headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for determination of ligustilides in Ligusticum chuanxiong and Angelica sinensis.
PubMed:[Chemical constituents of radix Angelicae Sinensis].
PubMed:GC-MS fingerprints for discrimination of Ligusticum chuanxiong from Angelica.
PubMed:Identification and determination of the major constituents in Traditional Chinese Medicinal formula Danggui-Shaoyao-San by HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS.
PubMed:Combinatorial anti-Trichophyton effects of Ligusticum chuanxiong essential oil components with antibiotics.
PubMed:Quantification of ligustilides in the roots of Angelica sinensis and related umbelliferous medicinal plants by high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:[Effects of extract from a herbal drug, cnidium rhizome (senkyu), on contraction, heart rates and membrane potentials of isolated guinea pig atria].
PubMed:The analysis of Radix Angelicae Sinensis (Danggui).
PubMed:Menthol and geraniol biotransformation and glycosylation capacity of Levisticum officinale hairy roots.
PubMed:[Studies on chemical constituents from Ligusticum glaucescens Franch].
PubMed:[Constituent analysis of essential oils from radix of Angelica acutiloba].
PubMed:[HPLC determination of five constituents in plants of genus Ligusticum].
PubMed:Inhibitors of stress-activated protein/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways.
PubMed:Live cell extraction and HPLC-MS analysis for predicting bioactive components of traditional Chinese medicines.
PubMed:[Studies on chemical constituents of the rhizomae of Ligusticum chuanxiong].
PubMed:[Studies on the essential oils in Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. of different habitats and species].
PubMed:Chemical structure-activity of cnidium rhizome-derived phthalides for the competence inhibition of proliferation in primary cultures of mouse aorta smooth muscle cells.
PubMed:Study of the anti-proliferative effects and synergy of phthalides from Angelica sinensis on colon cancer cells.
PubMed:[Forecast on shelf life of Chinese Angelica based on its chemical components variation].
PubMed:Cytotoxic constituents from angelicae sinensis radix.
PubMed:Screening and analysis of the multiple absorbed bioactive components and metabolites of Dangguibuxue decoction by the metabolic fingerprinting technique and liquid chromatography/diode-array detection mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Phthalide Lactones from Ligusticum chuanxiong inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF-alpha production and TNF-alpha-mediated NF-kappaB Activation.
PubMed:Hypothesis of potential active components in Angelica sinensis by using biomembrane extraction and high performance liquid chromatography.
PubMed:Screening and analysis of permeable compounds in Radix Angelica Sinensis with immobilized liposome chromatography.
PubMed:Phthalides in Roots of Capnophyllum peregrinum and Peucedanum ostruthium.
PubMed:Screening and identification of permeable components in a combined prescription of Danggui Buxue decoction using a liposome equilibrium dialysis system followed by HPLC and LC-MS.
PubMed:Development of high-performance liquid chromatographic fingerprints for distinguishing Chinese Angelica from related umbelliferae herbs.
PubMed:Molecular genetic and chemical assessment of radix Angelica (Danggui) in China.
PubMed:Separation and identification of the phthalic anhydride derivatives of Liqusticum Chuanxiong Hort by GC-MS, TLC, HPLC-DAD, and HPLC-MS.
PubMed:[High performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of radix Angelica sciensis].
PubMed:Post-harvest alteration of the main chemical ingredients in Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. (Rhizoma Chuanxiong).
PubMed:GABAergic phthalide dimers from Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels.
PubMed:Serotonergic activity-guided phytochemical investigation of the roots of Angelica sinensis.
PubMed:Time-course accumulation of main bioactive components in the rhizome of Ligusticum chuanxiong.
PubMed:Antibacterial activity of components from Lomatium californicum.
PubMed:[Study on preparation of refined Xiong-gui sustained release pills].
PubMed:Insecticidal activity of the essential oil of Ligusticum mutellina roots.
PubMed:Larvicidal and adulticidal activity of alkylphthalide derivatives from rhizome of Cnidium officinale against Drosophila melanogaster.
PubMed:Separation of compounds interacting with liposome membrane in combined prescription of traditional Chinese medicines with immobilized liposome chromatography.
PubMed:[Investigation of constituents in siwu tang fractions by chromatographic and ESI-MS methods].
PubMed:Simultaneous analysis of seventeen chemical ingredients of Ligusticum chuanxiong by on-line high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detector-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Antiproliferative effects of the traditional Chinese medicine shimotsu-to, its component cnidium rhizome and derived compounds on primary cultures of mouse aorta smooth muscle cells.
PubMed:[Chemical components of the essential oil from Ligusticum brachylobum Franch].
PubMed:Reduced Inhomogeneity of Angelica acutiloba Plants Propagated Clonally Through Somatic Embryoids.
PubMed:Phthalides in Roots of Opopanax chironium.
PubMed:Phthalides in the essential oil from roots of Levisticum officinale.
PubMed:A newly isolated antispasmodic--butylidenephthalide.
PubMed:[The new progress of the study about volatile oil of the angelica].
PubMed:HPLC-coupled spectroscopic techniques (UV, MS, NMR) for the structure elucidation of phthalides in Ligusticum chuanxiong.
PubMed:Chemical and biological assessment of a traditional chinese herbal decoction prepared from Radix Astragali and Radix Angelicae Sinensis: orthogonal array design to optimize the extraction of chemical constituents.
PubMed:[Study on fingerprint of rhizoma chuanxiong by HPLC-DAD-MS].
PubMed:Insecticidal effect of phthalides and furanocoumarins from Angelica acutiloba against Drosophila melanogaster.
PubMed:[Screening and analysis of biologically active components in traditional Chinese medicine by molecular biochromatography].
PubMed:The essential oil composition of Angelica glauca roots.
PubMed:[Studies on the chemical components of essential oil from the aerial parts of Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort].
PubMed:[Studies on the baths with crude drug: the effects of Senkyu extract as skin penetration enhancer].
PubMed:[Studies on the chemical components of the essential oil from the rhizome of Ligusticum sinense Oliv. cv. Chuanxiong hort].
 
Notes:
Constit. of Angelica spp
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