lemongrass oil
Notes :
Lemongrass Oil is produced from two distinctly different botanical species of Cymbopogon. One is a native of East India where it grows wild and is now cultivated over a comparatively limited area in the western parts of India. The plant is Cymbopogon Flexuasus and only cultivated plants are used for steam distillation. The other plant, Cymbopogon Citratus, is possibly a native of Ceylon and parts of East India, but it is now found only under cultivation. Unlike C. Flexuosus, the Citratus is widely distributed all over the world and it has been given the somewhat confusing name West Indian Lemongrass. Lemongrass Oil is steam distilled from the fresh or partly dried leaves of the above grass and occasionally, it is water and steam distilled. Outside of India, the west Indian grass is distilled in Africa, Belgian Congo, Angola, Equatorial Africa, Madagascar, Comoro islands, etc., in Central America, in the West Indies, Haiti, Jamaica, in South America and in Formosa, Indochina, Indonesia, Malaya, etc.
cas number :8007-02-1
fema number :2624
 
 
fda reg. :
h. number :3301.29.6000
organoleptics : 
odor type :citrus
odor strength :medium
odor description :
at 100.00 %.  
sweet lemon grassy fresh
taste description³ :at 0.25 ppm.  
Green, citrus, lemon, floral, Iinalool, spice and chamomile-like
substantivity :92  Hour(s)
properties : 
appearence :pale yellow to yellow clear liquid
Food Chemicals Codex Listed :No
specific gravity :0.88700 - 0.89900 @ 25.00 °C.
pounds per gallon - calc. : 7.381 to 7.481
refractive index :1.47800 - 1.49700 @ 20.00 °C.
boiling point : 224.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
shelf life : 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
storage :store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
safety : 
most important hazard(s) : Xi - Irritant
  
Oral Toxicity(LD50) : Oral-Rat    >5.00  gm/kg  FCTXAV  14,457,1976
Dermal Toxicity(LD50) : Skin-Rabbit  >5.00  gm/kg  FCTXAV  14,457,1976
  
flash point ( Deg. F. ) :> 200.00  °F.  TCC  ( > 93.33 °C. )
  
IFRA critical Effect :Sensitization
contains the following IFRA restricted components : (non-analysis max. level reference only)
citral<90.00 %Sensitizer
citronellol<1.00 %Sensitizer
eugenol<0.30 %Sensitizer
geraniol<3.50 %Sensitizer
recommendation for lemongrass oil usage levels up to :
  10.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
  
recommendation for lemongrass oil usage levels up to :
  290.0000 ppm in the flavor.
  
safety links : 
msds :msds
  
rtecs :OG8257000 for 8007-02-1
chemidplus :008007021
epa-srs :8007-02-1
  
ifra :ifra - ( Found under : Eugenol )
other : 
  C of A      Typical G.C.     
references : 
pubchem :204314
  
reference : Mosciano, Gerard P&F 20, No. 6, 49, (1995)³
synonyms :
 cymbopogon citratus dc and cymbopogon flexuosus oil east indian
 indian melissa oil (cymbopogon citratus dc and cymbopogon flexuosus)
 indian verbena oil (cymbopogon citratus dc and cymbopogon flexuosus)
 lemongrass oil (cymbopogon citratus dc and cymbopogon flexuosus) east indian
soluble in :
 alcohol
 paraffin oil, slightly coudy
insoluble in :
 water
stability :
 bath foam
 powder
 shampoo
 soap
(odor and/or flavor) blends with :
 abies sibirica oil
 acetaldehyde ethyl phenethyl acetal
 allyl amyl glycolate
 allyl cyclohexyl propionate
isoamyl acetate
isoamyl butyrate
alpha-amyl cinnamaldehyde
isoamyl formate
isoamyl isovalerate
isoamyl propionate
isoamyl salicylate
para-anisaldehyde
para-anisyl alcohol
 bay leaf oil
 benzaldehyde
 benzoin resinoid
 benzyl acetate
 benzyl alcohol
 benzyl cinnamate
 benzyl isobutyrate
 benzyl propionate
 benzyl salicylate
 bergamot oil
 blood orange oil
 bois de rose oil
isobutyl benzoate
isobutyl salicylate
 camphene
 caraway seed oil
 cardamom seed oil
 carrot seed oil
 cassia bark oil
 cinnamyl alcohol
 citral
 citronella oils
 citronellal
 citronellyl acetate
 citronellyl isobutyrate
 citronellyl nitrile
 citronellyl propionate
 citrus carbaldehyde
 clary sage oil
 clove leaf oil
 clover nitrile
 coriander seed oil
 cuminaldehyde
 cyclamen aldehyde
 cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol
gamma-decalactone
 decanal
 decanol
 decyl acetate
 diethyl malonate
 dihydroterpineol
 dimethyl anthranilate
 dimethyl benzyl carbinol
 dimethyl nonanal
 elemi oil
 elemi resin
 ethyl acetate
 ethyl acetoacetate
 ethyl butyrate
 ethyl cinnamate
 ethyl citrate
 ethyl formate
 ethyl heptanoate
 ethyl vanillin
 farnesol
 floral pyranol
 galbanum oil
 gardenia oxide
 geraniol
 geranium oil
 geranyl acetate
 geranyl isovalerate
 geranyl nitrile
 grapefruit oil
 grapefruit pentanol
 green acetate
 hay absolute
 heliotropin
 heptyl phenyl acetate
(Z)-3-hexen-1-ol
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl salicylate
 hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
alpha-hexyl cinnamaldehyde
 hyacinth ether
 hydroxycitronellal
 ionones
2,4-ivy carbaldehyde
 jasmin absolute
 labdanum resinoid
 lavender absolute
 lavender oil
 leaf acetal
 leerall
 lemon oil
 lemongrass oil
 lime oil
 limonene
 linalool
laevo-linalool
 linalool oxide
 linalyl acetate
 litsea cubeba oil
 melon heptenal
 melon nonenoate
para-mentha-1,3-diene
 methyl anthranilate
 methyl dihydrojasmonate
 methyl formate
 methyl heptenone
 methyl naphthyl ketone
 methyl nonyl ketone
2-methyl undecanal
 muguet carboxaldehyde
 musks
 myrcene
 nerol
 neroli oil
 neryl acetate
 nonanal
 nonanol
 nonyl anthranilate
 ocean propanal
 octanal
(Z)-5-octen-1-ol
 orange oil
 orangeflower absolute
 orris pyridine
 palmarosa oil
 pennyroyal oil
 peony alcohol
 petitgrain oil
 phenethyl acetate
 phenethyl alcohol
 phenethyl isobutyrate
 phenethyl isovalerate
 propyl formate
isopropyl formate
 propyl isovalerate
 raspberry ketone methyl ether
 rhodinol
 santall
 strawberry furanone
 strawberry glycidate 1
 styralyl acetate
alpha-terpineol
alpha-terpinyl acetate
 tetrahydrocitral
 tetrahydrolinalool
 tetrahydromyrcenol
 thymol
 tonka bean absolute
gamma-undecalactone
10-undecen-1-al
 vanilla absolute
 vanillyl acetate
 verbena oil
 violet leaf absolute
 violet methyl carbonate
 woody acetate
 woody amylene
(odor and/or flavor) used in :
 alpine bouquet
 amber
 ambrene
 apple blossom
 apple green apple
 baisers du printemps
 balsam
 bergamot
 bouquet
 candy
 cedrat
 cherry
 chypre
 citrus
 cologne
 colonia
 floral
 grass
 herbal
 hovenia
 huile de mille fleurs
 lemon
 lime
 linden blossom limeflower tilleul
 lotus
 lychee soapberry
 mandarin
 millefleurs
 mimosa wattle
 opoponax
 orange
 peach
 pine needle
 presence
 rain spring rain
 rose dog rose
 scandal
 shalimar
 strawberry
 tabu
 verbena verveine
 vol de nuit
 west end
 woody
 yew



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