grapefruit mercaptan
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IUPAC name :2-(4-methyl-1-cyclohex-3-enyl)propane-2-thiol
InChI :InChI=1/C10H18S/c1-8-4-6-9(7-5-8)10(2,3)11/h4,9,11H,5-7H2,1-3H3
InChIKey :ZQPCOAKGRYBBMR-UHFFFAOYAL
SMILES :CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)S
cas number :71159-90-5
(EINECS) number :275-223-1
fema number :3700
jecfa number :523
fl. number :12.085
molar refractivity :53.43 ± 0.3 cm3
parachor :432.0 ± 6.0 cm3
index of refraction :1.500 ± 0.02
surface tension :32.1 ± 3.0 dyne/cm
density :0.938 ± 0.06 g/cm3
polarizability :21.18 ± 0.5 10-24cm3
XlogP : 3.60
molecular weight : 170.3149200 (IUPAC)
formula :C10 H18 S
NMR Predictor :Predict
 
 
export tariff code :unspecified
fda reg :unspecified

Suppliers :
Advanced Biotech :para-menthene-8-thiol
1% min. (in d'limonene) natural
Odor:  Pungent, grapefruit
Berje :Grapefruit Mercaptan
Frutarom :GRAPEFRUIT MERCAPTAN
1% in PG, NI, Kosher
Odor:  Citrus, Grapefruit, Powerful, Sulphurus
Frutarom :GRAPEFRUIT MERCAPTAN
1% in TAC, NI, Kosher
Odor:  Citrus, Grapefruit, Powerful, Sulphurus
Frutarom :GRAPEFRUIT MERCAPTAN
≥80.00%, NI, Kosher
Odor:  Fruity, Tropical
Frutarom :GRAPEFRUIT MERCAPTAN
1% in D-LIMONENE, NI, Kosher
Odor:  Citrus, Grapefruit, Powerful, Sulphurus
Frutarom :GRAPEFRUIT MERCAPTAN
≥90.00%, NI, Kosher
Odor:  Fruity, Tropical
Givaudan :1-p-Menthene-8-thiol
≥84%, NI, Kosher
Odor:  Sulphurous,Herbal,Grapefruit (on dilution)
Givaudan :1-p-Menthene-8-thiol
≥84%, natural, Kosher
Odor:  Sulphurous,Herbal,Grapefruit (on dilution)
Jiangyin Healthway :1-p-Menthene-8-thiol
Mooreganics :Grapefruit Mercaptan 0.1% in Grapefruit Oil
Natural (Organic Compliant)
Mooreganics :Grapefruit Mercaptan 1% in Grapefruit Oil
Natural (Organic Compliant)
Mooreganics :Grapefruit Mercaptan 1% in PG
Natural
Penta :1-p-menthene-8-thiol
Penta :1-p-menthene-8-thiol
natural
Treatt :Grapefruit mercaptan
1% in Grapefruit terpenes, or PG

organoleptics :
odor type :citrus
odor strength :high ,
recommend smelling in a 0.10 % solution or less
odor description¹ :
at 1.00 % in triethyl citrate.  
sulfury aromatic grapefruit naphthyl resinous woody
odor sample from :R.C. Treatt & Co. LTD USA
odor description³ :
at 1.00 %.  
Sulfurous, alliaceous, grapefruit, onion, garlic, tropical and woody
taste description³ :
at 20.00 ppm.  
Grapefruit, fresh, tropical, juicy and mango
substantivity :105 hour(s) at 10.00 %

properties :
appearence :colorless clear liquid
assay : 94.00 to 100.00 %   
Food Chemicals Codex Listed :No
specific gravity :1.02800 to 1.03800 @ 20.00 °C.
pounds per gallon - calc. : 8.564 to 8.647
refractive index :1.43000 to 1.44000 @ 20.00 °C.
boiling point : 37.00 °C. @ 0.10 mm Hg
boiling point : 58.00 °C. @ 0.33 mm Hg
flash point :> 200.00  °F.  TCC  ( > 93.33 °C. )
logP (o/w) : 4.20

safety :
most important hazard(s) :Xi - Irritant
  R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
Oral Toxicity(LD50) : 
  Oral-Rat   [sex: M,F]  >6000.00  mg/kg
(Mondino & Peano, 1982)

Dermal Toxicity(LD50) : 
  Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) : 
  Not determined
 

safety in use :
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU) :0.34 (μg/capita/day)
Category :flavor and fragrance agents
 
recommendation for grapefruit mercaptan fragrance usage levels up to :
  0.1000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
recommendation for grapefruit mercaptan flavor usage levels up to :
  20.0000 ppm in the flavor.

safety references :
European Food Safety Athority(efsa) :Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
EPI System :view
Canada Domestic Sub. List :Yes
 
WGK Germany :3
 
 
 
 
2-(4-methyl-1-cyclohex-3-enyl)propane-2-thiol
(EINECS) number :275-223-1
chemidplus :071159905
EPA Substance Registry Services :71159-90-5

references :
Leffingwell :chirality
 
2-(4-methyl-1-cyclohex-3-enyl)propane-2-thiol
fl. number :12.085
jecfa number :523
NIST Chemistry WebBook :2251254324
pubchem :10533578
Flavornet :71159-90-5

Cosmetics :
Cosmetic uses : perfuming agents

other :
reference : Luebke, William tgsc, (2009)¹
reference : Mosciano, Gerard P&F 23, No. 3, 55, (1998)³
CosIng :cosmetic data
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
FDA Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS)View
synonyms :
 grapefruit mercaptan
para-menth-1-ene-8-thiol
1-para-menthen-8-thiol
para-menthene thiol
1-para-menthene-8-thiol
2-(4-methyl-1-cyclohex-3-enyl)propane-2-thiol
alpha,alpha,4-trimethyl cyclohex-3-ene-1-methane thiol
alpha,alpha,4-trimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methane thiol

soluble in :
 fats
 water, slightly

insoluble in :
 water

potential blenders :    note
6-acetoxydihydrotheaspiraneFL/FR
 allyl butyrateFL/FR
 allyl hexanoateFL/FR
 allyl octanoateFL/FR
 allyl propionateFL/FR
isoamyl 3-methyl thiopropionateFL
 amyl butyrateFL/FR
isoamyl isovalerateFL/FR
isoamyl propionateFL/FR
 benzyl anthranilateFL/FR
 benzyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 berry pentadienoateFL/FR
 buchu mercaptanFL/FR
isobutyl isobutyrateFL/FR
isobutyl methyl anthranilateFL/FR
 butyl valerateFL/FR
 cadinadiene 
 cassis oxime 10%FR
 cassis pentanoneFL/FR
 citronellyl acetateFL/FR
 curcuma amada roxb. rhizome oil indiaCS
 cyclohexyl carboxylic acidFL/FR
 dihydronootkatoneFL
2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanyl acetateFR
 dipropyl trisulfideFL
(E,E)-2,4-dodecadien-1-alFL/FR
 ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoateFL/FR
 ethyl 2-octenoateFL/FR
 ethyl 3-octenoateFL
2-ethyl butyric acidFL/FR
 ethyl nonanoateFL/FR
 gardenia amideFR
 gardenia decaloneFR
 gardenia pentyl acetateFR
 genet absoluteFL/FR
 geranyl methyl tiglate 
 geranyl propionateFL/FR
 grapefruit acetalFR
 grapefruit indeneFR
 grapefruit menthaneFL/FR
 grapefruit nitrileFR
 grapefruit octenoneFR
 grapefruit oilFL/FR
 grapefruit oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 grapefruit oil terpenelessFL/FR
 grapefruit pentanolFR
 heptanal dimethyl acetalFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 hexyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
 hexyl 2-methyl-3-pentenoateFL/FR
 hotrienolFL/FR
2'-hydroxyacetophenoneFL/FR
 lychee mercaptan acetateFL/FR
 magnolia indeneFR
 maltyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 mango thiolFL/FR
3-mercapto-2-butanoneFL
4-mercapto-4-methyl-2-pentanolFL
3-mercaptohexyl acetateFL
3-mercaptohexyl butyrateFL
3-mercaptohexyl hexanoateFL
 methyl 2-(methyl thio) butyrateFL
 methyl 2-methyl valerateFL/FR
 methyl nonanoateFL
S-(methyl thio) hexanoateFL
 methyl thiomethyl butyrateFL
 myrmac aldehydeFR
 neryl acetateFL/FR
 nonyl acetateFL/FR
 nootkatoneFL/FR
beta-ocimeneFL/FR
delta-octalactoneFL/FR
2-octen-4-oneFL/FR
3-octyl acetateFL/FR
 passiflora acetateFL/FR
1-penten-3-olFL/FR
 peony acetonitrileFR
 phenethyl acetateFL/FR
1-phenethyl mercaptanFL
2-phenyl propyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 plum crotonateFR
isopropyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
isopropyl formateFL/FR
 propyl hexanoateFL/FR
 propyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 rhubarb furanFR
 rose butanoateFL/FR
gamma-terpineneFL/FR
alpha-terpinyl methyl etherFL/FR
 terpinyl propionateFL/FR
 tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrateFL/FR
 tetrahydrofurfuryl propionateFL/FR
 tridecanalFL/FR
(±)-2,4,8-trimethyl-7-nonen-2-olFL/FR
S-tropical 2-thiobutyrateFL
 tropical 3-thiobutyrateFL/FR
 tropical indeneFR
 tropical iononeFL/FR
 tropical oxathianeFL/FR
 tropical thiazoleFL/FR
 tropical trithianeFL/FR
 valenceneFL/FR
 viridiflorolFL/FR

potential uses :
 citrus
 currant black currant
 durian
 grape
 grapefruit
 mango
 pepper
 spice
 tropical

natural occurrence in :    note
 grape juice  

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