grapefruit mercaptan
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IUPAC Name - 2-(4-methyl-1-cyclohex-3-enyl)propane-2-thiol
InChI - InChI=1/C10H18S/c1-8-4-6-9(7-5-8)10(2,3)11/h4,9,11H,5-7H2,1-3H3
InChIKey - ZQPCOAKGRYBBMR-UHFFFAOYAL
SMILES - CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)S
CAS Number : 71159-90-5
(EINECS) Number :275-223-1
FEMA Number :3700
Molar Refractivity :53.43 ± 0.3 cm3 (est)
Parachor :432.0 ± 6.0 cm3 (est)
Index of Refraction :1.500 ± 0.02 (est)
Surface Tension :32.1 ± 3.0 dyne/cm (est)
Density :0.938 ± 0.06 g/cm3 (est)
Polarizability :21.18 ± 0.5 10-24cm3 (est)
XlogP : 3.60 (est)
Molecular Weight : 170.3149200 (IUPAC) (PT) (112)
Formula :C10 H18 S
NMR Predictor :Predict
 
 
Category :flavor and fragrance agents

EU / EUROPA / FDA / JECFA Information :
JECFA Food Flavoring : 523
Fl@vouring Number : 12.085
FDA Mainterm : 1-P-MENTHENE-8-THIOL.

Suppliers :
Advanced Biotech :para-menthene-8-thiol
1% min. (in d'limonene) natural
Odor:  Pungent, grapefruit
Berje :Grapefruit Mercaptan
Frutarom :GRAPEFRUIT MERCAPTAN
1% in PG, NI, Kosher
Odor:  Citrus, Grapefruit, Powerful, Sulphurus
Suggested Uses: Citrus Fruits, Soft Drinks, Tropical Fruits
Frutarom :GRAPEFRUIT MERCAPTAN
1% in TAC, NI, Kosher
Odor:  Citrus, Grapefruit, Powerful, Sulphurus
Suggested Uses: Citrus Fruits, Soft Fruits, Tropical Fruits
Frutarom :GRAPEFRUIT MERCAPTAN
≥80.00%, NI, Kosher
Odor:  Fruity, Tropical
Suggested Uses: Citrus Fruits, Soft Fruits, Tropical Fruits
Frutarom :GRAPEFRUIT MERCAPTAN
1% in D-LIMONENE, NI, Kosher
Odor:  Citrus, Grapefruit, Powerful, Sulphurus
Suggested Uses: Citrus Fruits, Soft Drinks, Tropical Fruits
Frutarom :GRAPEFRUIT MERCAPTAN
≥90.00%, NI, Kosher
Odor:  Fruity, Tropical
Suggested Uses: Citrus Fruits, Soft Fruits, Tropical Fruits
Givaudan :1-p-Menthene-8-thiol
≥84%, NI, Kosher
Odor:  Sulphurous,Herbal,Grapefruit (on dilution)
This chemical contains a strong grapefruit, fruity character useful in hot spice flavours.
Givaudan :1-p-Menthene-8-thiol
≥84%, natural, Kosher
Odor:  Sulphurous,Herbal,Grapefruit (on dilution)
This chemical contains a strong grapefruit, fruity character useful in hot spice flavours.
Jiangyin Healthway :1-p-Menthene-8-thiol
Mooreganics :Grapefruit Mercaptan 0.1% in Grapefruit Oil
Natural (Organic Compliant)
Odor:  characteristic of grapefruit
Mooreganics :Grapefruit Mercaptan 1% in Grapefruit Oil
Natural (Organic Compliant)
Odor:  characteristic of grapefruit
Mooreganics :Grapefruit Mercaptan 1% in PG
Natural
Odor:  characteristic of grapefruit
Natural Advantage :p-Menthen-8-thiol
natural US 21 CFR 101.22, Kosher
Flavor:  Characteristic Grapefruit
Flavor Use: Beverages. Use Level: 0.000001-0.00001 ppm as consumed.
Natural Advantage :p-Menthen-8-thiol
natural US 21 CFR 101.22, 0.1% in Grapefruit Oil, Kosher
Flavor:  Characteristic Grapefruit
Flavor Use: Beverages. Use Level: 0.000001-0.00001 ppm as consumed.
Natural Advantage :p-Menthen-8-thiol
natural US 21 CFR 101.22, 0.1% in PG, Kosher
Flavor:  Characteristic Grapefruit
Flavor Use: Beverages. Use Level: 0.000001-0.00001 ppm
Penta :1-p-menthene-8-thiol
Penta :1-p-menthene-8-thiol
natural
Robertet :p-MENTHENE-8-THIOL 0.1% PG
Natural (EU)
Treatt :Grapefruit mercaptan
1% in Grapefruit terpenes, or PG

Organoleptics :
Odor Type :citrus
Odor Strength :high ,
recommend smelling in a 0.10 % solution or less
Odor Description:
at 1.00 % in triethyl citrate.  
sulfury aromatic grapefruit naphthyl resinous woody
Luebke, William tgsc, (2009)
Odor sample from :R.C. Treatt & Co. LTD USA
Odor Description:
at 1.00 %.  
Sulfurous, alliaceous, grapefruit, onion, garlic, tropical and woody
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 23, No. 3, 55, (1998)
Taste Description:
at 20.00 ppm.  
Grapefruit, fresh, tropical, juicy and mango
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 23, No. 3, 55, (1998)
Substantivity :105 hour(s) at 10.00 %

Properties :
Appearence :colorless clear liquid
Assay : 98.00 to 100.00 %   
Food Chemicals Codex Listed :No
Specific Gravity :1.02800 to 1.03800 @ 20.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - est. : 8.564 to 8.647
Refractive Index :1.43000 to 1.44000 @ 20.00 °C.
Boiling Point : 37.00 °C. @ 0.10 mm Hg
Boiling Point : 58.00 °C. @ 0.33 mm Hg
Flash Ppoint :> 200.00  °F.  TCC  ( > 93.33 °C. )
logP (o/w) : 4.20

Safety :
Most important hazard(s) :Xi - Irritant
  R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
Oral Toxicity(LD50) : 
  Oral-Rat   [sex: M,F]  >6000.00  mg/kg
(Mondino & Peano, 1982)

Dermal Toxicity(LD50) : 
  Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) : 
  Not determined
 

Safety in Use :
Category :flavor and fragrance agents
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU) :0.34 (μg/capita/day)
Structure Class :II
 
Recommendation for grapefruit mercaptan fragrance usage levels up to :
  0.1000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Recommendation for grapefruit mercaptan flavor usage levels up to :
  20.0000 ppm in the flavor.

Safety References :
European Food Safety Athority(efsa) :Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
EPI System :view
Canada Domestic Sub. List :Yes
 
WGK Germany :3
 
 
 
 
2-(4-methyl-1-cyclohex-3-enyl)propane-2-thiol
(EINECS) Number :275-223-1
Chemidplus :071159905
EPA Substance Registry Services :71159-90-5

References :
Leffingwell :chirality
 
2-(4-methyl-1-cyclohex-3-enyl)propane-2-thiol
NIST Chemistry WebBook :2251254324
Pubchem :10533578
Flavornet :71159-90-5

Cosmetics :
Cosmetic Uses : perfuming agents

Other :
CosIng :cosmetic data
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
FDA Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS)View
Synonyms :
 grapefruit mercaptan
para-menth-1-ene-8-thiol
1-para-menthen-8-thiol
para-menthene thiol
1-para-menthene-8-thiol
2-(4-methyl-1-cyclohex-3-enyl)propane-2-thiol
alpha,alpha,4-trimethyl cyclohex-3-ene-1-methane thiol
alpha,alpha,4-trimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methane thiol

Similar Products:    note
 allyl mercaptan
 amyl mercaptan
isoamyl mercaptan
sec-amyl mercaptan
tert-amyl mercaptan
 benzyl mercaptan
 buchu mercaptan
 butyl mercaptan
isobutyl mercaptan
tert-butyl mercaptan
 cetyl mercaptan
 cyclohexyl mercaptan
 cyclopentyl mercaptan
 decyl mercaptan
 dodecyl mercaptan
2-ethyl hexyl mercaptan
 ethyl mercaptan
 ethylene mercaptan
 furfuryl mercaptan
 heptyl mercaptan
 hexyl mercaptan
 methyl mercaptan
2-naphthyl mercaptan
 nonyl mercaptan
 octyl mercaptan
 peach mercaptan
1-phenethyl mercaptan
2-phenethyl mercaptan
 phenyl mercaptan
 prenyl mercaptan
 propyl mercaptan
isopropyl mercaptan
2-thienyl mercaptan
3-thienyl mercaptan
 tridecyl mercaptan
 undecyl mercaptan

Soluble in :
 fats
 water, 5.485 mg/L @ 25C (est)

Insoluble in :
 water

Potential Blenders :    note
6-acetoxydihydrotheaspiraneFL/FR
 allyl butyrateFL/FR
 allyl hexanoateFL/FR
 allyl octanoateFL/FR
 allyl propionateFL/FR
isoamyl 3-methyl thiopropionateFL
 amyl butyrateFL/FR
isoamyl isovalerateFL/FR
isoamyl propionateFL/FR
 benzyl anthranilateFL/FR
 benzyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 berry pentadienoateFL/FR
 buchu mercaptanFL/FR
isobutyl isobutyrateFL/FR
isobutyl methyl anthranilateFL/FR
 butyl valerateFL/FR
 cadinadiene 
 cassis oxime 10%FR
 cassis pentanoneFL/FR
 citronellyl acetateFL/FR
 curcuma amada roxb. rhizome oil indiaCS
 cyclohexyl carboxylic acidFL/FR
 dihydronootkatoneFL
2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanyl acetateFR
 dipropyl trisulfideFL
(E,E)-2,4-dodecadien-1-alFL
 ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoateFL/FR
 ethyl 2-octenoateFL/FR
 ethyl 3-octenoateFL
2-ethyl butyric acidFL/FR
 ethyl nonanoateFL/FR
 gardenia amideFR
 gardenia decaloneFR
 gardenia pentyl acetateFR
 genet absoluteFL/FR
 geranyl methyl tiglate 
 geranyl propionateFL/FR
 grapefruit acetalFR
 grapefruit indeneFR
 grapefruit menthaneFL/FR
 grapefruit nitrileFR
 grapefruit octenoneFR
 grapefruit oil c.p. californiaFL/FR
 grapefruit oil CO2 extract (citrus paradisi macf. var. falvedo)FL/FR
 grapefruit oil terpenelessFL/FR
 grapefruit pentanolFR
 heptanal dimethyl acetalFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl phenyl acetateFL/FR
 hexyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
 hexyl 2-methyl-3-pentenoateFL/FR
 hotrienolFL/FR
2'-hydroxyacetophenoneFL/FR
 lychee mercaptan acetateFL/FR
 magnolia indeneFR
 maltyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 mango thiolFL/FR
3-mercapto-2-butanoneFL
4-mercapto-4-methyl-2-pentanolFL
3-mercaptohexyl acetateFL
3-mercaptohexyl butyrateFL
3-mercaptohexyl hexanoateFL
 methyl 2-(methyl thio) butyrateFL
 methyl 2-methyl valerateFL/FR
 methyl nonanoateFL
S-(methyl thio) hexanoateFL
 methyl thiomethyl butyrateFL
 myrmac aldehydeFR
 neryl acetateFL/FR
 nonyl acetateFL/FR
 nootkatoneFL/FR
beta-ocimeneFL/FR
delta-octalactoneFL/FR
2-octen-4-oneFL/FR
3-octyl acetateFL/FR
 passiflora acetateFL/FR
1-penten-3-olFL/FR
 peony acetonitrileFR
 phenethyl acetateFL/FR
1-phenethyl mercaptanFL
2-phenyl propyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 plum crotonateFR
isopropyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
isopropyl formateFL/FR
 propyl hexanoateFL/FR
 propyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 rhubarb furanFR
 rose butanoateFL/FR
gamma-terpineneFL/FR
alpha-terpinyl methyl etherFL/FR
 terpinyl propionateFL/FR
 tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrateFL/FR
 tetrahydrofurfuryl propionateFL
 tridecanalFL/FR
(±)-2,4,8-trimethyl-7-nonen-2-olFL/FR
S-tropical 2-thiobutyrateFL
 tropical 3-thiobutyrateFL/FR
 tropical indeneFR
 tropical iononeFL/FR
 tropical oxathianeFL/FR
 tropical thiazoleFL/FR
 tropical trithianeFL/FR
 valenceneFL/FR
 viridiflorolFL/FR

Potential Uses :
 beverageFL
 citrusFR
 currant blackFR
 durianFL
 grapeFR
 grapefruitFR
 mangoFR
 pepper 
 spiceFR
 tropicalFL

Natural Occurrence in :    note
 grapefruit juice  



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