benzyl valerate
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IUPAC name :benzyl pentanoate
InChI :InChI=1/C12H16O2/c1-2-3-9-12(13)14-10-11-7-5-4-6-8-11/h4-8H,2-3,9-10H2,1H3
InChIKey :YZJCDVRXBOPXSQ-UHFFFAOYAK
SMILES :CCCCC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1
cas number :10361-39-4
(EINECS) number :233-789-7
beilstein number :1950456
coe number :470
fl. number :09.152
molar refractivity :56.10 ± 0.3 cm3
parachor :467.7 ± 4.0 cm3
index of refraction :1.496 ± 0.02
surface tension :35.3 ± 3.0 dyne/cm
density :1.002 ± 0.06 g/cm3
polarizability :22.24 ± 0.5 10-24cm3
XlogP : 3.30
XlogP3 : 3.40
molecular weight : 192.2542400 (IUPAC)
formula :C12 H16 O2
NMR Predictor :Predict
 
 
export tariff code :2915.60.0000
fda reg :unspecified

Suppliers :
Grau Aromatics :BENZYL-VALERATE
NI, Kosher
Inoue :BENZYL VALERATE
Nanjing :benzyl valerate
Penta :benzyl valerate

organoleptics :
odor strength :medium ,
recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less
odor description :
at 100.00 %.  
fruity floral apple skin

properties :
appearence :colorless clear liquid
assay : 95.00 to 100.00 %   
Food Chemicals Codex Listed :No
specific gravity :0.99000 to 0.99600 @ 25.00 °C.
pounds per gallon - calc. : 8.238 to 8.288
refractive index :1.48700 to 1.49300 @ 20.00 °C.
boiling point : 135.00 °C. @ 30.00 mm Hg
boiling point : 236.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
flash point :> 212.00  °F.  TCC  ( > 100.00 °C. )
logP (o/w) : 3.52

safety :
most important hazard(s) :Xi - Irritant
  R 41 - Risk of serious damage to eyes.
R 43 - May cause sensitisation by skin contact.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
Oral Toxicity(LD50) :
  Not determined
Dermal Toxicity(LD50) :
  Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) :
  Not determined
 

safety in use :
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU) :1.70 (μg/capita/day)
modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI) :3900 (μg/person/day)
Threshold of concern :1800 (μg/person/day)
Structure Class :I
 
recommendation for benzyl valerate usage levels up to :
  4.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
 
 
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFFA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFFA, 2002i).
Note : mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm.
 average usage mg/kgmaximum usage mg/kg
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0) : 7.0000035.00000
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0) : 5.0000025.00000
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0) : 10.0000050.00000
Processed fruit (04.1) : 7.0000035.00000
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2) : --
Confectionery (05.0) : 10.0000050.00000
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0) : 5.0000025.00000
Bakery wares (07.0) : 10.0000050.00000
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0) : 2.0000010.00000
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0) : 2.0000010.00000
Eggs and egg products (10.0) : --
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0) : --
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0) : 5.0000025.00000
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0) : 10.0000050.00000
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1) : 5.0000025.00000
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2) : 10.0000050.00000
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0) : 20.00000100.00000
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0) : 5.0000025.00000

safety references :
European Food Safety Athority(efsa) :Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
EPI System :view
Canada Domestic Sub. List :Yes
EPA Chem. Sub. Inventory : Yes
 
WGK Germany :3
 
 
 
 benzyl pentanoate
(EINECS) number :233-789-7
chemidplus :010361394
EPA Substance Registry Services :10361-39-4

references :
 benzyl pentanoate
fl. number :09.152
NIST Chemistry WebBook :10361394
pubchem :659503

Cosmetics :
Cosmetic uses : perfuming agents

other :
CosIng :cosmetic data
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
synonyms :
 benzyl pentanoate
 pentanoic acid benzyl ester
 pentanoic acid phenyl methyl ester
 phenyl methyl pentanoate
 phenylmethyl pentanoate

soluble in :
 alcohol

insoluble in :
 water

(odor and/or flavor) blends with :
 acetal 318
1-acetyl cyclohexyl acetate
 allyl heptanoate
 allyl propionate
 amyl 2-methyl butyrate
isoamyl 3-(2-furan) propionate
 amyl angelate
isoamyl angelate
alpha-amyl cinnamaldehyde
 amyl isobutyrate
 amyl isovalerate
isoamyl valerate
para-anisyl formate
 apple ketal
 benzaldehyde / methyl anthranilate schiff's base
 benzyl acetate
 benzyl acetoacetate
 benzyl cinnamate
 benzyl formate
 benzyl isovalerate
 benzyl propionate
 berry hexanoate
isobutyl anthranilate
isobutyl furyl propionate
 butyl heptanoate
 butyl isovalerate
isobutyl isovalerate
2-butyl thiophene
 butyl undecylenate
 chamomile isobutyrate
 chamomile propionate
 chamomile valerate
 cinnamyl formate
 citronellyl butyrate
 citronellyl hexanoate
 citronellyl isobutyrate
 citronellyl propionate
(E)-citronellyl tiglate
 clary propyl acetate
 cyclohexyl butyrate
 cyclohexyl isovalerate
(E)-alpha-damascone
(E)-beta-damascone
(Z)-alpha-damascone
(Z)-beta-damascone
alpha-damascone
beta-damascone
gamma-damascone
2-decalinyl acetate
3-decen-2-one
 diethyl 1-malate
2,4-difurfuryl furan
 dihydrojasmone
 dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate
S-(2,5-dimethyl-3-furyl) ethane thioate
(E+Z)-4,8-dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-one
 eriocephalus punctulatus oil
 ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate
 ethyl 2-furoate
 ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
 ethyl 3-methyl valerate
 ethyl decanoate
 ethyl isovalerate
 ethyl levulinate
 ethyl methyl mercaptopropionate
4-ethyl octanoic acid
 ethyl valerate
 fruity ketal
 galbanum ketone
 geraniol
 geranyl isovalerate
 geranyl methyl ethyl acetate
2-heptanol
 heptyl 2-methyl butyrate
 heptyl isobutyrate
 hexanal diethyl acetal
(Z)-3-hexen-1-al diethyl acetal
(E)-2-hexen-1-al dimethyl acetal
(Z)-3-hexen-1-al dimethyl acetal
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate
3-hexen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl butyrate
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl butyrate
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl isobutyrate
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl isovalerate
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl propionate
(E)-2-hexen-1-yl valerate
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl valerate
 hexoxyacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal
 hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
 hexyl butyrate
 hexyl formate
 hexyl isobutyrate
2-hexyl-4-acetoxytetrahydrofuran
 marine formate
 menthadienyl formate
3-mercaptohexyl acetate
 methoxymelonal
 methyl (Z)-3-hexenoate
 methyl 4-phenyl butyrate
 methyl alpha-ionone
 methyl benzyl acetate (mixed ortho-,meta-,para-)
 methyl butyrate
 methyl citronellate
 methyl cyclogeranate
 methyl decanoate
 methyl ionyl acetate
 methyl isobutyrate
 methyl isovalerate
 methyl valerate
(E)-7-methyl-3-octen-2-one
3-nonanon-1-yl acetate
 nonyl isovalerate
(E)-2-penten-1-al
 phenethyl isobutyrate
 phenethyl isovalerate
1-phenyl propyl butyrate
2-phenyl propyl isobutyrate
4-phenyl-3-buten-2-ol
2-phenyl-4-pentenal
 pineapple heptadienone 10%
isopropyl benzoate
 propyl heptanoate
isopropyl isobutyrate
 propyl isovalerate
isopropyl isovalerate
 propyl tiglate
 rhubarb pyran
 rose undecene
 terpinyl valerate
 tetrahydroionyl acetate
4-(para-tolyl)-2-butanone
 tropical ionone

natural occurrence in :
data pagechampaca concrete @ 0.04%
sea buckthorn - 0.11 mg/kg



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