benzyl benzoate
Notes :
Blends well with alcohols and aldehydes. Stablizer for higher alcohols and aldehydes.
 
Right Click Picture For More Options. (Safari 1.2 (v125) Compatible).
 
IUPAC name :phenylmethyl benzoate
InChI :InChI=1/C14H12O2/c15-14(13-9-5-2-6-10-13)16-11-12-7-3-1-4-8-12/h1-10H,11H2
InChIKey :SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYAD
SMILES :C1=CC=C(C=C1)COC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2
(EINECS) number :204-402-9
eu annex :607-085-00-9
cas number :120-51-4
beilstein number :2049280
fema number :2138
coe number :262
jecfa number :24
fl. number :09.727
molar refractivity :62.51 ± 0.3 cm3
parachor :484.2 ± 4.0 cm3
index of refraction :1.579 ± 0.02
surface tension :44.0 ± 3.0 dyne/cm
density :1.128 ± 0.06 g/cm3
polarizability :24.78 ± 0.5 10-24cm3
xlogp : 3.70
molecular weight : 212.2438800
formula :C14 H12 O2
BioActivity Analysis :73793
 
 
fda reg :172.515
175.105
h. number :2915.13.0000
organoleptics : 
odor type :balsamic
odor strength :low
odor description :
at 100.00 %.  
faint sweet balsam oily herbal
taste description³ :at 30.00 ppm.  
Balsamic, fruity, with powdery and berry nuances
substantivity :322 hour(s) at 100.00 %
properties : 
appearence :colorless clear oily liquid to solid
assay : 99.00 - 100.00 %   
Food Chemicals Codex Listed :Yes
specific gravity :1.11300 - 1.12100 @ 25.00 °C.
pounds per gallon - calc. : 9.261 to 9.328
specific gravity :1.11400 - 1.12200 @ 20.00 °C.
pounds per gallon - calc. : 9.280 to 9.347
refractive index :1.56600 - 1.57100 @ 20.00 °C.
melting point : 18.00 - 20.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
boiling point : 323.00 - 324.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
boiling point : 174.00 - 175.00 °C. @ 10.00 mm Hg
acid value : 1.00  max.  KOH/g
logp : 3.97
shelf life : 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
storage :store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
safety : 
most important hazard(s) : Xn - Harmful.
  
Oral Toxicity(LD50) : Oral-Rat    1700.00  ul/kg  JPETAB  93,26,1948
Dermal Toxicity(LD50) : Skin-Rabbit  4.00  gm/kg  FCTXAV  11,1015,1973
  
flash point ( Deg. F. ) : 298.00  °F.  TCC  ( 147.78 °C. )
  
IFRA critical Effect :Sensitization
Fragrance usage is RESTRICTED to :
Please review all IFRA documents for complete information. (QRA)
IFRA categories : limits in the finished product: (For a description of the categories, refer to the IFRA QRA Information Booklet.)
Category 1 :1.70 % (1)Category 2 :2.20 %
Category 3 :8.90 %Category 4 :26.70 %
Category 5 :14.00 %Category 6 :42.80 % (1)
Category 7 :4.50 %Category 8 :2.00 %
Category 9 :5.00 %Category 10 :2.50 %
Category 11 :See Note 
  
 

(1) IFRA would recommend that any material used to impart perfume or flavour in products intended for human ingestion should consist of ingredients that are in compliance with appropriate regulations for foods and food flavourings in the countries of planned distribution and, where these are lacking, with the recommendations laid down in the Code of Practice of IOFI (International Organisation of the Flavor Industry). Further information about IOFI can be found on its website (www.iofi.org).

 

Note : Category 11 includes all non-skin contact or incidental skin contact products. Due to negligible skin contact, the concentration of a fragrance ingredient should not exceed the usual concentration of the fragrance compound in the finished product.

For example, hypothetically if the usual concentration of a fragrance compound in the final product, for example a candle, is at 5%, then any individual fragrance ingredient (in this case benzyl benzoate) must not exceed 5% in the candle.

recommendation for benzyl benzoate usage levels up to :
  280.0000 ppm in the flavor.
  
safety links : 
msds :msds
  
(EINECS) number :204-402-9
rtecs :DG4200000 for 120-51-4
chemidplus :000120514
epa-srs :120-51-4
dtp/nci :8081
  
other : 
  C of A
references : 
pubchem :151586
NIST Chemistry WebBook :969795541
  
reference : Mosciano, Gerard P&F 15, No. 4, 59, (1990)³
synonyms :
 antiscabiosum
 ascabin
 ascabiol
 benylate
 benzoic acid benzyl ester
 benzoic acid phenyl methyl ester
 benzyl alcohol benzoic ester
 benzyl benzene carboxylate
 benzyl benzoate
 benzyl phenyl formate
 benzylets
 colebenz
 novoscabin
 peruscabin
 phenyl methyl benzoate
 scabanca
 vanzoate
 venzonate
soluble in :
 alcohol
 amyris wood oil
 benzyl alcohol
 chloroform
 isopropyl myristate
 musk ambrette, 1kg dissolves 450 g. musk ambrette
insoluble in :
 glycerol
 water
stability :
 non-discoloring
 very stable
(odor and/or flavor) blends with :
 acetophenone
 ambrette seed oil
 ambroxan
alpha-amyl cinnamaldehyde
isoamyl salicylate
 amyris wood oil
 animal carbolactone
para-anisyl alcohol
 beeswax absolute
 benzoin resinoid
 benzyl cinnamate
 benzyl salicylate
isobornyl acetate
isobutyl salicylate
 caramel furanone
 cassia bark oil
 cedarwood oils
 cinnamaldehyde
 cinnamyl alcohol
 cistus oil
 citronellol
 clove bud oil
 costus valerolactone
para-cresyl caprylate
 dihydrojasmone
 dimethyl benzyl carbinol
 ethyl cinnamate
 ethyl laurate
 ethyl phenyl acetate
 ethyl vanillin
 fir balsam absolute
 floral pyranol
 frankincense oil
 galbanum oil
 geraniol
 guaiacwood oil
 heliotropin
 heliotropyl acetone
alpha-hexyl cinnamaldehyde
 indole
 jasmin absolute
 juniper berry oil
 labdanum resinoid
 leerall
 lilyall
laevo-linalool
 methyl benzoate
 methyl cedryl ketone
 methyl ionones
 methyl phenyl acetate
2-methyl undecanal
 musks
beta-naphthyl ethyl ether
 narcissus absolute
 nerolidol
 nitromusks solubilizer
 ocean propanal
 orangeflower absolute
 orris absolute
 patchouli ethanone
 patchouli oil
 phenethyl alcohol
 phenethyl isobutyrate
 phenethyl phenyl acetate
 phenyl acetaldehyde
3-phenyl propyl alcohol
 raspberry ketone methyl ether
para-tolyl aldehyde
 tonka bean absolute
 tuberose absolute
 vanilla absolute
 verymoss
 woody acetate
 ylang ylang oil
(odor and/or flavor) used in :
 acacia
 aldehydic
 allspice
 amber
 angel
 apple
 apple green apple
 apple red apple
 apricot
 baby powder
 balsam
 banana
 bay rum
 bayberry
 berry
 blackberry
 blueberry
 bois de rose rosewood
 brandy
 bread baked bread
 carnation dianthus oeillet
 cassia
 castoreum
 cheese
 cherry
 cherry brandy
 cinnamon
 citrus
 cloth clean cloths
 clove
 coconut
 coffee
 cologne
 crabapple blossom
 cranberry
 elder blossom
 fig
 fir needle
 fixer
 floral
 fruit tropical fruit
 gardenia
 ginger white ginger
 gingerbread
 grape
 grenadine
 habuba
 heather
 heliotrope
 herbal
 hibiscus
 hollyberry
 honeysuckle chevrefeuille
 hyacinth jacinthe
 incense
 jasmin
 jonquil narcissus jonquilla
 leather
 lemon
 licorice
 lilac lilas syringa
 lily
 linden blossom limeflower tilleul
 lotus
 melon
 monimia
 muguet lily of the valley
 mulberry
 musk
 narcissus narcisse
 nut
 nut pistachio
 orchid
 oriental
 orris iris
 passion fruit
 peach
 peony
 peru balsam
 pineapple
 pinon cone
 pizza
 plum blossom
 popcorn
 powder
 pumpkin
 rain
 raspberry
 raspberry black raspberry
 rose tea rose
 rum
 sandalwood
 spice
 strawberry
 sweet pea pois de senteur
 tea green tea
 tobacco tabac tabaco
 tolu balsam
 tropical
 tuberose tubereuse
 tutti frutti
 vanilla
 violet
 ylang ylang cananga
natural occurrence in :
data pageayou wood oil @ 3.70%
data pagebois de rose leaf oil brazil @ 0.62-0.79%
data pagebois de rose oil brazil @ 0.25-0.59%
data pageboronia absolute @ 0.06%
data pagecabreuva oil @ 57.28-60.66%
data pagecananga oil china @ 20.45%
data pagecarnation absolute @ 14.60%
data pagecassia bark oil china @ 1.82%
data pagecassia leaf oil china @ 1.82%
data pagecassie absolute @ 0.09%
data pagechampaca concrete @ 1.00%
data pagecinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum blume) sri lauka @ 0.40-1.00%
data pagecinnamon bark oil ceylon @ 1.82%
data pagecinnamon fruit oil india @ 2.7-2.8%
data pagecinnamon leaf oil ceylon @ 0.43%
data pagecinnamon oil CO2 extract @ 0.78-1.63%
cranberry
data pageeschweilera coriacea (a. p. dc.) mori flower oil brazil @ 1.50%
data pagefleabane oil @ trace%
data pageheracleum paphlagonicum czeczott fruit oil turkey @ <0.10%
data pagejasmin absolute concrete egypt @ 11.67%
data pagejasmin absolute concrete india @ 17.85-21.20%
data pagejasmin oil italy @ 0.82%
data pagejasmin sambac absolute egypt @ 1.50%
data pageketaki flower oil india @ 0.20%
data pagelavandin oil china @ 1.94%
data pagenarcissus absolute @ 0.65%
data pagenarcissus absolute @ 2.18%
data pagenarcissus absolute @ 4.00%
papaya
data pagerose oil otto bulgaria @ 0.10%
data pagetansy oil marocco @ 0.30%
data pagewitch hazel leaf oil @ 0.01%
data pageylang ylang oil @ 6.19%
data pageylang ylang oil CO2 extract @ 11.97%
data pageylang ylang oil I (cananga odorata hook. f. and thomas.) @ 5.83%
data pageylang ylang oil II (cananga odorata hook. f. and thomas.) @ 6.33%
data pageylang ylang oil III @ 5.43%



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