Category:flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00
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Additional Assay Information: | racemate |
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.94900 to 0.95500 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.897 to 7.947
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Refractive Index: | 1.45900 to 1.46500 @ 20.00 °C.
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Boiling Point: | 268.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 82.00 °C. @ 2.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.008000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 272.00 °F. TCC ( 133.33 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 3.874 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, very slightly | | water, 29.87 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Type: fruity |
fruity spicy herbal |
Odor Description:at 0.10 % in propylene glycol. fruity spicy herbal |
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
Recommendation for hexyl 3-mercaptobutanoate usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.012 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.01 (μg/capita/day) |
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 320 (μg/person/day) |
NOEL (No Observed Effect Level): | 0.7 (mg/kg bw per day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 22 |
Click here to view publication 22 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | - |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | 2.00000 | 8.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | 4.00000 | 10.00000 |
breakfast cereal: | 5.00000 | 10.00000 |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | 10.00000 | 20.00000 |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | 5.00000 | 10.00000 |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | 5.00000 | 10.00000 |
fruit ices: | 2.00000 | 8.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | 2.00000 | 8.00000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | 20.00000 | 50.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | 5.00000 | 10.00000 |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | 2.00000 | 5.00000 |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | 5.00000 | 10.00000 |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | 5.00000 | 10.00000 |
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Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). |
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | - | - |
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | - | - |
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | - | - |
Processed fruit (04.1): | - | - |
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - |
Confectionery (05.0): | - | - |
Chewing gum (05.3): | - | - |
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | - | - |
Bakery wares (07.0): | - | - |
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | - | - |
Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - |
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | - |
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | - | - |
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | 0.50000 | 5.00000 |
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | - | - |
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | - | - |
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
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European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
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Flavouring Group Evaluation 91 (FGE.91): Consideration of simple aliphatic and aromatic sulphides and thiols evaluated by JECFA (53rd and 68th meetings) structurally related to aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups evaluated by EFSA in FGE.08Rev1 (2009) View page or View pdf
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Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 91, Revision 1 (FGE.91Rev1): Consideration of simple aliphatic and aromatic sulphides and thiols evaluated by JECFA (53rd and 68th meetings) structurally related to aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups evaluated by EFSA in FGE.08Rev3 (2011) View page or View pdf
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Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 91, Revision 2 (FGE.91Rev2): Consideration of simple aliphatic and aromatic sulphides and thiols evaluated by the JECFA (53rd and 68th meetings) structurally related to aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups evaluated by EFSA in FGE.08Rev5 (2012) View page or View pdf
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Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 91, Revision 3 (FGE.91Rev3): consideration of aliphatic, aromatic and a,ß-unsaturated sulfides and thiols evaluated by JECFA (53rd, 61st, 68th and 76th meetings), structurally related to substances in FGE.08Rev5 View page or View pdf
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EPI System: View |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :9964407 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
hexyl 3-sulfanylbutanoate |
Chemidplus:0796857799 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
arnica montana flower extract FL/FR |
anise |
anise |
sweet fennel seed oil FL/FR |
anisic |
amyl furoate FL/FR |
ethyl para-anisate FL/FR |
balsamic |
butyl cinnamate FL/FR |
ethyl cinnamate FL/FR |
tolu balsam oil FL/FR |
caramellic |
diethyl malate FL/FR |
5- ethyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one FL/FR |
helichrysum italicum flower absolute FL/FR |
cheesy |
2- heptanone FL/FR |
earthy |
3- octen-2-one FL/FR |
pinus sylvestris leaf absolute FL/FR |
ethereal |
ethyl 4-pentenoate FL/FR |
fatty |
perillaldehyde propylene glycol acetal FL/FR |
floral |
alpha- amyl cinnamaldehyde FL/FR |
benzyl acetone FL/FR |
benzyl formate FL/FR |
cassie absolute replacer FL/FR |
coriander seed oil FL/FR |
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate FL/FR |
geranium oil africa FL/FR |
geranyl tiglate FL/FR |
2- hexylidene cyclopentanone FL/FR |
jasmin absolute egypt (from concrete) FL/FR |
(Z)- jasmone FL/FR |
methyl benzyl acetate (mixed ortho-,meta-,para-) FL/FR |
nonan-3-yl acetate FL/FR |
3- nonanone FL/FR |
rhodinyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
(Z)- rose oxide FL/FR |
terpinyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
ylang ylang flower oil III FL/FR |
fruity |
para- anisyl methyl ketone FL/FR |
para- anisyl propionate FL/FR |
para- menth-1-ene-9-ol FL/FR |
2- methyl butyl isovalerate FL/FR |
strawberry furanone butyrate FL/FR |
green |
holy basil leaf oil FL/FR |
iso butyl heptanoate FL/FR |
butyl heptanoate FL/FR |
iso butyl methyl ketone FL/FR |
sec- butyl-3-methyl but-2-ene thioate FL/FR |
black currant bud absolute replacer FL/FR |
hexyl tiglate FL/FR |
octanal diethyl acetal FL/FR |
herbal |
iso amyl heptanoate FL/FR |
buchu mercaptan acetate FL/FR |
butyl levulinate FL/FR |
wild carrot seed oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
carum carvi fruit oil FL/FR |
carvacryl methyl ether FL/FR |
celery ketone FL/FR |
cuminyl acetate FL/FR |
dehydroxylinalool oxide FL/FR |
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl crotonate FL/FR |
lavender absolute bulgaria FL/FR |
lavender absolute france FL/FR |
linalyl octanoate FL/FR |
1-para- menthen-9-yl acetate FL/FR |
methyl hexyl ether FL/FR |
T- muurolol FL/FR |
(1S,5R)- myrtenyl acetate FL/FR |
myrtle oil FL/FR |
myrtle oil morocco FL/FR |
3- nonanol FL/FR |
3- octanon-1-ol FL/FR |
origanum oil FL/FR |
curled parsley leaf oil FL/FR |
rue oil FL/FR |
rue oil cuba FL/FR |
tagete oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
tagete oil south africa FL/FR |
tagete oil turkey FL/FR |
tagete oil zambia FL/FR |
viridiflorol FL/FR |
honey |
methyl phenyl acetate FL/FR |
minty |
betula lenta bark oil america FL/FR |
peppermint oil special fractions FL/FR |
orris |
orris capronate FL/FR |
spicy |
alpha- amyl cinnamyl alcohol FL/FR |
carrot weed oil FL/FR |
carvacryl ethyl ether FL/FR |
cinnamyl propionate FL/FR |
(-)- cubenol FL/FR |
cuminyl alcohol FL/FR |
black currant bud absolute FL/FR |
eugenyl isovalerate FL/FR |
ginger root absolute FL/FR |
origanum majorana oil FL/FR |
origanum majorana oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
white pepper oil FL/FR |
black pepper oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
black pepper oleoresin FL/FR |
(E)- propyl 2-furan acrylate FL/FR |
saffron oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
woody |
beta- caryophyllene alcohol acetate FL/FR |
cistus twig/leaf oil FL/FR |
kaempferia galanga rhizome oil FL/FR |
sandalwood oil FL/FR |
spicy pentanone FL/FR |
(±)- tetrahydronootkatone FL/FR |
For Flavor |
No flavor group found for these |
amyl furoate FL/FR |
para- anisyl propionate FL/FR |
arnica montana flower extract FL/FR |
holy basil leaf oil FL/FR |
benzyl crotonate FL |
benzyl methyl tiglate FL |
butyl cinnamate FL/FR |
iso butyl heptanoate FL/FR |
sec- butyl-3-methyl but-2-ene thioate FL/FR |
carvacryl ethyl ether FL/FR |
carvacryl methyl ether FL/FR |
beta- caryophyllene alcohol acetate FL/FR |
cassie absolute replacer FL/FR |
cuminyl acetate FL/FR |
diethyl malate FL/FR |
(±)-(cis+trans)-1,2- dihydroperillaldehyde FL |
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl crotonate FL/FR |
ethyl 4-pentenoate FL/FR |
5- ethyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one FL/FR |
eugenyl isovalerate FL/FR |
fleabane oil (erigeron canadensis) FL |
2- heptyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid FL |
2- hexylidene cyclopentanone FL/FR |
methyl benzyl acetate (mixed ortho-,meta-,para-) FL/FR |
T- muurolol FL/FR |
myrtle oil morocco FL/FR |
nonan-3-yl acetate FL/FR |
3- nonanol FL/FR |
3- octanon-1-ol FL/FR |
perillaldehyde propylene glycol acetal FL/FR |
pinus sylvestris leaf absolute FL/FR |
terpinyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
(±)- tetrahydronootkatone FL/FR |
viridiflorol FL/FR |
acidic |
acidic |
(E)-2- hexenoic acid FL |
anise |
ethyl para-anisate FL/FR |
sweet fennel seed oil FL/FR |
balsamic |
ethyl cinnamate FL/FR |
tolu balsam oil FL/FR |
buttery |
bovolide FL |
camphoreous |
kaempferia galanga rhizome oil FL/FR |
caramellic |
5- ethyl-3,4,5,6-tetramethyl cyclohexen-2-one FL |
cheesy |
2- heptanone FL/FR |
creamy |
2,4- heptadienal FL |
3- octen-2-one FL/FR |
ethereal |
methyl hexyl ether FL/FR |
fatty |
2,4- undecadienal FL |
floral |
cinnamyl propionate FL/FR |
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate FL/FR |
geranium oil africa FL/FR |
geranyl tiglate FL/FR |
jasmin absolute egypt (from concrete) FL/FR |
methyl phenyl acetate FL/FR |
rhodinyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
ylang ylang flower oil III FL/FR |
fruity |
benzyl acetone FL/FR |
benzyl formate FL/FR |
buchu mercaptan acetate FL/FR |
butyl heptanoate FL/FR |
black currant bud absolute replacer FL/FR |
linalyl octanoate FL/FR |
1-para- menthen-9-yl acetate FL/FR |
2- methyl butyl isovalerate FL/FR |
(E)- propyl 2-furan acrylate FL/FR |
spicy pentanone FL/FR |
strawberry furanone butyrate FL/FR |
tagete oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
tagete oil south africa FL/FR |
tagete oil turkey FL/FR |
tagete oil zambia FL/FR |
green |
iso butyl methyl ketone FL/FR |
carrot weed oil FL/FR |
celery distillates FL |
celery ketone FL/FR |
helichrysum italicum flower absolute FL/FR |
hexyl tiglate FL/FR |
3- nonanone FL/FR |
octanal diethyl acetal FL/FR |
(Z)- rose oxide FL/FR |
herbal |
iso amyl heptanoate FL/FR |
butyl levulinate FL/FR |
wild carrot seed oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
carum carvi fruit oil FL/FR |
coriander seed oil FL/FR |
lavender absolute bulgaria FL/FR |
lavender absolute france FL/FR |
para- menth-1-ene-9-ol FL/FR |
oregano oleoresin FL |
origanum majorana oil FL/FR |
origanum majorana oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
origanum oil FL/FR |
curled parsley leaf oil FL/FR |
curled parsley oleoresin FL |
rue oil FL/FR |
rue oil cuba FL/FR |
minty |
betula lenta bark oil america FL/FR |
peppermint oil special fractions FL/FR |
orris |
orris capronate FL/FR |
spicy |
alpha- amyl cinnamyl alcohol FL/FR |
para- anisyl methyl ketone FL/FR |
sweet bay oleoresin FL |
(-)- cubenol FL/FR |
cuminyl alcohol FL/FR |
black currant bud absolute FL/FR |
ginger root absolute FL/FR |
myrtle oil FL/FR |
white pepper oil FL/FR |
black pepper oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
black pepper oleoresin FL/FR |
saffron oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
tropical |
alpha- amyl cinnamaldehyde FL/FR |
woody |
cistus twig/leaf oil FL/FR |
dehydroxylinalool oxide FL/FR |
(Z)- jasmone FL/FR |
(1S,5R)- myrtenyl acetate FL/FR |
sandalwood oil FL/FR |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| butanoic acid, 3-mercapto-, hexyl ester | | hexyl 3-mercaptobutyrate | | hexyl 3-sulfanylbutanoate | 3- | mercaptobutanoic acid hexyl ester |
Articles:
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