Typical G.C. analysis

#	%	Leftshift	Components
abelmoschus moschatus seed oil
6	0.80	(E,E)-2,4-	decadienal
5	0.40	(E,Z)-2,4-	decadienal
4	0.60		decanol
3	0.10	2-	decanone
8	5.60		decyl acetate
13	0.20		decyl propionate
12	0.30		dodecanol
15	0.70		dodecen-1-yl acetate
16	4.00		dodecyl acetate
35	0.10		ethyl (E)-9-octadecenoate
26	0.10		ethyl hexadecanoate
33	0.20		ethyl linoleate
11	0.20	beta-	farnesene
18	3.50	(E,E)-2,6-	farnesol
17	0.30	(Z,E)-2,6-	farnesol
22	59.10	(E,E)-2,6-	farnesyl acetate
21	3.80	(Z,E)-2,6-	farnesyl acetate
23	1.10	(E,E)-2,6-	farnesyl propionate
27	0.30		farnesyl valerate
10	0.30		geranyl acetone
25	1.40		hexadecanoic acid
24	7.80	(Z)-7-	hexadecen-16-olid
2	0.20		hexyl propionate
30	0.50		linoleic acid
29	0.10		methyl (Z)-9-octadecenoate
28	0.30		methyl linoleate
14	0.40		nerolidol
31	0.90	(E)-9-	octadecanoic acid
32	1.00	(Z)-9-	octadecen-18-olide
34	0.10		octadecenoic acid
1	0.10		octanol
9	0.10		octyl 2-methyl butyrate
7	0.20		octyl butyrate
20	1.60		tetradecen-1-yl acetate
19	1.80	(Z)-5-	tetradecen-14-olide
L. Cravo, F. Perineau, A. Gaset and J. M. Bessiere, Study of the chemical composition of the essential oil, oleoresin and its volatile product obtained from ambrette (Abelmoschas moschatus Moench) seeds. Flav. Fragr. J., 7, 65-67 (1992). P&F 21, No. 4, 57, (1996)
chicory root roasted extract
Five years later, Sannai eta1. (1982) examined the steam volatile constituents of roasted chicory roots. Using a combination of modern analytical techniques, they identified the following volatiles:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	0.15	4-	acetyl pyrazole
10	3.77	2-	acetyl pyrrole
3	trace		benzaldehyde
16	0.37		benzoic acid
9	trace		benzothiazole
15	0.20		coumarin
14	0.11		dihydroactinidiolide
12	0.51	2-	formyl-5-methyl pyrrole
6	0.20		furfural alcohol
1	2.80		furfuraldehyde
11	0.63	2-	furyl hydroxymethyl ketone
25	1.40	2-(5-	hydroxmethyl-2-formyl pyrrol-1-yl) 4-methyl valeric acid lactone
17	4.27	5-	hydroxymethyl-2-furfural
23	0.56	2-(5-	hydroxymethyl)-2-formyl pyrrol-1-yl) isovaleric acid lactone
30	6.74		linoleic acid
31	2.45		linolenic acid
26	0.99	7-	methoxycoumarin
27	0.64		methyl 3-hydroxybenzoate
8	0.15		methyl cyclopentenolone
21	7.45		methyl linoleate
22	2.00		methyl linolenate
18	0.89		methyl oleate
13	1.85		methyl palmitate
7	trace		methyl phenyl acetate
4	0.04	5-	methyl-2-furfural
29	0.60		oleic acid
28	5.80		palmitic acid
24	0.10		pentadecanoic acid
5	1.04		phenyl acetaldehyde
20	2.49		phenyl acetic acid
19	5.48		vanillin
A. Sannai, T. Fujimori and K. Kato, Studies on flavor components of roasted chicory root. Agric. Biol. Chem., 46, 429-433 (1982). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
cinnamomum zeylanicum fruit oil india
In 1997, Jayaprakasha et al. analyzed two oils of the fruit of C. zeylanicum by GC and GC/MS. Although the oils were produced from fruit harvested in two different locations in India, Karnataka and Kerala, the oil compositions were similar as can be seen from the following analytical results:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
32	2.7-2.8		benzyl benzoate
8	0.3-0.4		borneol
21	2.3-3.0	delta-	cadinene
20	1.2-1.6	gamma-	cadinene
31	1.0-1.5	alpha-	cadinol
30	2.7-3.4	T-	cadinol
15	9.2-13.7	beta-	caryophyllene
24	0.9-1.1		caryophyllene oxide
10	0.6-4.3	(E)-	cinnamaldehyde
7	0.2-0.3	(Z)-	cinnamaldehyde
16	42.4-54.2	(E)-	cinnamyl acetate
11	2.0-2.2	(E)-	cinnamyl alcohol
14	1.8-3.1	alpha-	copaene
29	0.5-0.8		cubenol
27	0.4-0.5	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
12	0.2-0.3		eugenol
19	1.7-2.0		germacrene B
18	0.7-0.8		germacrene D
26	0.3		germacrene D-4-ol
25	0.5-0.6		globulol
22	0.4	beta-	guaiene
17	2.8-3.1	alpha-	humulene
34	0.0-0.3		methyl oleate
33	0.0-0.3		methyl palmitate
28	0.3	alpha-	muurolol
3	0.0-0.2		myrcene
23	0.2-0.4		nerolidol
6	0.2-0.5	(E)-beta-	ocimene
4	0.1-0.7	alpha-	phellandrene
5	0.4-1.6	beta-	phellandrene
13	2.9-4.3	3-	phenyl propyl acetate
1	0.1-1.6	alpha-	pinene
2	0.1-0.6	beta-	pinene
9	0.3	alpha-	terpineol
G. K. Jayaprakasha, L. Jaganmohan Rao and K. K. Sakariah, Chemical composition of the folatile oil from the fruits of Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume. Flav. Fragr. J., 12, 331-333 (1997) P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
hamamelis virginiana leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.01		benzyl benzoate
	trace		butyl benzoate
	0.05		cadalene
	0.04	delta-	cadinene
	0.21	beta-	caryophyllene
	0.07		cyclosativene
	trace	(E)-beta-	damascenone
	0.03		decanal
3	0.01		decane
	0.28		docosanal
18	1.27		docosane
	0.21		docosanol
	0.20		dodecanal
4	0.03		dodecane
	0.69		dotriacontane
	trace		eicosanal
15	0.60		eicosane
	0.02		eicosanol
	0.16		ethyl hexadecanoate
	0.09		ethyl linoleate
	0.05		ethyl linolenate
	0.06		ethyl oleate
	0.09		ethyl tetracosane
	0.01		ethyl tetradecanoate
	0.05	alpha-	eudesmol
	0.02	gamma-	eudesmol
	1.47	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
	0.08	alpha-	farnesene
	1.74		geraniol
	0.07		geranyl acetone
	0.01		geranyl formate
	0.47		geranyl linalool
	1.14		henitriacontane
	16.12		heptacosane
12	0.31		heptadecane
	0.05	2-	heptadecanone
	0.91		hexacosanal
	2.27		hexacosane
	0.15		hexadecanal
10	0.07		hexadecane
	1.62		hexadecanoic acid
	0.10		hexadecanol
11	0.16	1-	hexadecyne
	0.13		hexanol
	0.19	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
	0.02	(E)-2-	hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate
	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate
	0.15	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl 2-or-3-methyl butyrate
	0.06	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl angelate or tiglate
	0.30	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl benzoate
	0.14	(E)-2-	hexen-1-yl butyrate
	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl butyrate
	0.03	(E)-2-	hexen-1-yl hexanoate
	0.23	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl hexanoate
	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl octanoate
	0.01	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl salicylate
	trace		hexyl tiglate
	trace		hotrienol
	0.05	alpha-	humulene
	trace		hydroxyedulan-1
	0.08	beta-	ionone
	0.02		kaurene
	3.74		linalool
	0.12	(E)-	linalool oxide
	0.31	(Z)-	linalool oxide
	0.10		manool
	0.03		manoyl oxide
19	0.02	2-	methyl docosane
	0.11		methyl docosanoate
	0.04		methyl eicosanoate
16	0.02	2-	methyl heneicosane
17	0.01	3-	methyl heneicosane
	0.06		methyl henitriacontane
	0.08	3-	methyl heptacosane
	0.05		methyl hexacosane
	0.22	2-	methyl hexacosane
	0.04	3-	methyl hexacosane
	0.33		methyl hexadecanoate
	0.09		methyl linoleate
	0.47		methyl linolenate
	0.21		methyl nonacosane
	0.03		methyl octacosane
	0.07	2-	methyl octacosane
	0.08	3-	methyl octacosane
	0.13		methyl oleate
	0.18	2-	methyl pentacosane
	0.15	3-	methyl pentacosane
	0.05	4-	methyl pentacosane
	0.03		methyl tetracosane
	0.02	4-	methyl tetracosane
	0.15		methyl tetracosanoate
7	0.27	3-	methyl tetradecane
	0.03		methyl tetradecanoate
	0.13	2-	methyl triacontane
	0.04	3-	methyl triacontane
	0.04		myrcenol
	0.03		nerol
	0.09		nerol oxide
	0.17	(E)-	nerolidol
	7.12		nonacosane
	0.03		nonadecanal
14	0.78		nonadecane
	0.62		nonanal
2	0.01		nonane
	0.11		nonanoic acid
	0.09		nonanol
	0.28		octacosanal
	1.75		octacosane
13	0.12		octadecane
	trace		octadecanol
	0.03		octanal
1	0.59		octane
	trace		octanol
	0.03	1-	octen-3-ol
	10.99		pentacosane
	0.13		pentadecanal
8	0.10		pentadecane
	0.04	2-	pentadecanone
	9.79	(E)-	phytol
	0.68	iso	phytol
	0.07	iso	propyl tetradecanoate
	trace		riesling acetal
	0.03	beta-	santalene
	0.09		squalene
	1.06	alpha-	terpineol
	0.39		tetracosanal
	2.59		tetracosane
	0.08	1-	tetracosene
	0.05		tetradecanal
6	0.23		tetradecane
	0.30		tetratriacontane
	1.14		triacontane
	0.68		tritriacontane
20	10.38		tricosane
	0.24		tridecanal
5	0.54		tridecane
	0.04	2-	tridecanone
	0.21	1,1,6-	trimethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene
	0.01	1,1,6-	trimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene
9	0.23	4,8,12-	trimethyl-1,3,7,11-tridecatetraene
	0.70	6,10,14-	trimethyl-2-pentadecanone
	0.80	ar-	turmerone
	0.42		undecanal
	0.03	(E)-2-	undecenal
	0.21		viridiflorol
	0.09		vitispirane
R. Engel, M. Gutmann, C. Harisch, H. Koloclziej and A. Nahstedt, Study on the composition of the volatile fraction of Hamamelis virginiana. Planta Med., 64, 251-258 (1998). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999)
osmanthus fragrans flower absolute
#	%	Leftshift	Components
96	0.04		amyl benzoate
32	0.03		amyl butyrate
36	0.008		amyl isovalerate
104	trace		amyl salicylate
80	0.06		anethole
107	0.003		anisyl acetate
51	0.19		benzaldehyde
70	0.08		benzyl acetate
87	0.19		benzyl alcohol
86	trace		benzyl butyrate
50	0.02		benzyl formate
59	0.16		bornyl acetate
15	trace		butanal
31	trace		butyl benzene
21	0.02		butyl butyrate
95	0.12		butyl phenyl acetate
62	trace		butyric acid
8	trace		camphene
52	trace		camphor
16	trace	delta-3-	carene
119	trace		carvacrol
71	trace		carvone
20	0.30	1,8-	cineole
75	trace		citronellol
103	trace	meta-	cresol
102	trace	para-	cresol
26	trace	para-	cymene
113	trace	delta-	decalactone
106	11.70	gamma-	decalactone
29	trace		decanal
117	0.05		decanoic acid
74	9.20		decanol
66	0.08		decyl acetate
130	0.39		dibutyl phthalate
84	trace		dihydrojasmone
89	0.28	2,6-	dimethyl phenol
111	0.03		docosane
124	0.21	gamma-	dodecalactone
49	0.05		dodecanal
97	0.04		eicosane
2	0.06		ethyl acetate
13	0.02		ethyl benzene
43	0.03		ethyl decanoate
22	0.004		ethyl hexanoate
101	trace		ethyl myristate
77	trace		ethyl salicylate
108	1.90		eugenol
121	0.02	(E)-iso	eugenol
114	0.02	(Z)-iso	eugenol
120	0.18		farnesol
45	trace		furfural
72	trace		geranial
83	0.07		geraniol
73	trace		geranyl acetate
68	0.08		geranyl formate + dodecanal
105	trace		heneicosane
17	trace		heptanal
94	trace		heptanoic acid
9	0.02	2-	heptanol + hexanal
38	trace		heptyl acetate
33	0.01		heptyl formate
88	trace		heptyl isovalerate
37	0.01		hexanal
81	0.05		hexanoic acid
39	0.12	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
42	trace		hexyl butyrate
35	trace		hexyl propionate
110	0.007		hexyl salicylate
53	trace		hexyl valerate
82	0.86	alpha-	ionone
92	5.85	beta-	ionone
116	trace		jasmolactone
93	0.02	(Z)-	jasmone
128	0.02		lauric acid
18	trace		limonene
55	2.36		linalool
44	14.60	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
46	21.10	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
56	trace		linalyl acetate
91	0.07		methyl alpha-ionone + quinoline
19	0.05	3-	methyl butanol
60	trace		methyl decanoate
118	trace		methyl dihydrojasmonate
78	0.03		methyl dodecanoate
58	trace	5-	methyl furfural
48	0.09		methyl nonanoate
127	0.16		methyl oleate
112	0.07		methyl palmitate
34	0.02	2-	methyl-2-hepten-6-one
4	trace	4-	methyl-2-pentenol
14	trace	4-	methyl-3-penten-2-one
131	0.03		myristic acid
99	0.21		nerolidol
98	0.04	gamma-	nonalactone
40	0.11		nonanal
63	0.70		nonanol
100	0.11		octanoic acid
57	0.02		octanol
28	trace	2-	octanone
47	trace		octyl acetate
69	0.02		octyl valerate
132	0.71		palmitic acid
3	0.003		pentanal
24	trace		pentenal
79	trace	2-	phenethyl acetate
90	0.19	2-	phenethyl alcohol + nonadecane
76	0.01	2-	phenethyl formate
65	trace		phenyl acetaldehyde
5	trace	alpha-	pinene
11	trace	beta-	pinene
1	trace		propanal
7	0.01		propanol
54	0.02		propionic acid
12	trace		sabinene
85	0.02		safrole
122	0.03	alpha-	santalol
126	0.02	beta-	santalol
25	trace		styrene
61	0.06		terpinen-4-ol
23	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
67	0.07	alpha-	terpineol
27	0.06		terpinolene
125	0.02		tetracosane
41	trace		tetradecane
109	0.23		thymol
6	trace		toluene
30	trace		tridecane
115	trace	gamma-	undecalactone
10	0.008		undecane
123	3.10		undecanoic acid
64	trace	iso	valeric acid
129	0.08		vanillin
V. T. Cogiya, L. G. Kharebava, R. V. Gogiya and E. B. Gvatua, Composition of the volatile compounds in flowers of Osrnanthus fragrans (Thumb) Lour. Rastit. Resur., 22, 243-248 (1986). P&F 17, No. 3, 61, (1992)