EU/US Properties Organoleptics Cosmetics Suppliers Safety Safety in use Safety references References Other Blenders Uses Occurrence Synonyms Articles Notes
 

musk gx 50% in IPM
galaxolide 50 IPM (IFF)

Supplier Sponsors

Fragrance Demo Formulas
Name:1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta(g)-2-benzopyran 50% in IPM
CAS Number: 1222-05-5Picture of molecule3D/inchi
Other(deleted CASRN):80450-66-4
% from:48.00% to 52.00%
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg:214-946-9
FDA UNII: 14170060AT
Nikkaji Web:J13.040K
MDL:MFCD00217003
XlogP3-AA:4.80 (est)
Molecular Weight:258.40442000
Formula:C18 H26 O
BioActivity Summary:listing
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Also(can) Contains:isopropyl myristate 48.00% to 52.00%
Category: fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar:Search
Google Books:Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Perfumer and Flavorist:Search
Google Patents:Search
US Patents:Search
EU Patents:Search
Pubchem Patents:Search
PubMed:Search
NCBI:Search
FDA Mainterm (SATF):110-27-0 ; ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE
 
Physical Properties:
Appearance:colorless clear oily liquid (est)
Assay: 48.00 to 52.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity:0.94200 to 0.95300 @ 25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 7.838 to 7.930
Refractive Index:1.49200 to 1.50300 @ 20.00 °C.
Boiling Point: 127.00 to 136.00 °C. @ 2.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure:5.450000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point:> 212.00 °F. TCC ( > 100.00 °C. )
logP (o/w): 6.230
Shelf Life: 36.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
Storage:store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 dipropylene glycol
 paraffin oil
 water, 0.1943 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in:
 water
Stability:
 acid clearner
 alcoholic lotion
 antiperspirant
 bleach
 deo stick
 detergent
 fabric softener
 hard surface cleaner
 shampoo
 soap
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Type: musk
Odor Strength:medium
Substantivity:400 hour(s) at 100.00 %
sweet floral musk
Odor Description:at 100.00 %. strong diffusive sweet floral musk
Luebke, William tgsc, (1987)
Odor sample from: International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
IFF
Galaxolide® 50% IPM
Odor Description:A clean, powerful and versatile iso-chroman musk having exceptional persistence and a superb fragrance quality approaching the tone of macrocyclic musks
Pell Wall Perfumes
Galaxolide 50 (IPM)
Odor Description:Musk, sweet, fresh, powdery, clean
Together with Hedione, Methyl Ionone Gamma, and Iso E Super, in roughly equal proportions, it is a key component of the so-called “Grojsman accord” – more aptly named “hug me” by the perfumer herself: undeniably one of the most influential in modern perfumery. Sophia Grojsman first developed the accord for a perfume she made for herself. It took the world of feminine perfume by storm after being incorporated in a number of early 1990’s hits: first and most importantly in Grojsman’s Tresor (Lancôme, 1990), but then in her Spellbound (Lauder, 1991), in Michel Almairac’s Casmir (Chopard, 1991), Maurice Roger’s Dune (Dior, 1991), and so on. (S&C) Besides its diffusive, linear and instantly recognizable character, the accord is exceptionally transparent and versatile: even in large doses – sometimes more than 3/4 of the formula -, the characteristic effect of the accord can be introduced in a nearly limitless range of landscapes, without silencing its surroundings. The accord also takes well to modifications in the proportions between its components, further expanding the its potential uses while preserving much of its distinctive smell. Tresor itself is a case in point, with the Hedione content at around a third of that of the other 3 ingredients.
 
Cosmetic Information:
CosIng:cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: fragrance
perfuming agents
 
Suppliers:
Agan Aroma and Fine Chemicals
Astromusk IPM
Odor: Powerful, clean, Persistent Musk
Associate Allied Chemicals
Galaxolide 50% IPM
About
Augustus Oils
Galaxolide 50 Ipm
Services
Azelis UK
GALAXOLIDE 50 PCT IPM
Berjé
Musk 50% IPM
Media
Ernesto Ventós
GALAXOLIDE 50 IPM IFF
Odor: POWERFUL, CLEAN MUSK
Ernesto Ventós
MUSK G 50 IPM
Global Essence
Musk G 50% in IPM
IFF
Galaxolide® 50% IPM
Odor: A clean, powerful and versatile iso-chroman musk having exceptional persistence and a superb fragrance quality approaching the tone of macrocyclic musks
Indukern F&F
GALAXOLIDE 50 IPM
Odor: MUSK, POWERFUL, FLORAL, WOODY
K.L. Koh Enterprise
MUSK G IPM
Kun Shan P&A
Galaxolide 50IPM
Lluch Essence
MUSK 50% IPM
M&U International
Galaxolide 50 IPM
M&U International
Galaxolide with IMP
Moellhausen
MUSK S (50%IPM)
OQEMA
Musk-G 50 IPM
PCW France
Musc 50IPM
Steps to a fragranced product
Pell Wall Perfumes
Galaxolide 50 (IPM)
Odor: Musk, sweet, fresh, powdery, clean
Use: Together with Hedione, Methyl Ionone Gamma, and Iso E Super, in roughly equal proportions, it is a key component of the so-called “Grojsman accord” – more aptly named “hug me” by the perfumer herself: undeniably one of the most influential in modern perfumery. Sophia Grojsman first developed the accord for a perfume she made for herself. It took the world of feminine perfume by storm after being incorporated in a number of early 1990’s hits: first and most importantly in Grojsman’s Tresor (Lancôme, 1990), but then in her Spellbound (Lauder, 1991), in Michel Almairac’s Casmir (Chopard, 1991), Maurice Roger’s Dune (Dior, 1991), and so on. (S&C) Besides its diffusive, linear and instantly recognizable character, the accord is exceptionally transparent and versatile: even in large doses – sometimes more than 3/4 of the formula -, the characteristic effect of the accord can be introduced in a nearly limitless range of landscapes, without silencing its surroundings. The accord also takes well to modifications in the proportions between its components, further expanding the its potential uses while preserving much of its distinctive smell. Tresor itself is a case in point, with the Hedione content at around a third of that of the other 3 ingredients.
Penta International
GALAXOLIDE 50% IN I.P.M.
Perfumery Laboratory
GALAXOLID® IFF 50% in IPM (GALAXOLIDE® IFF 50% IPM)
Odor: A pure, powerful and versatile macrocyclic musk with an excellent aroma.
Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils
Musk G 50% I.P.M.
Prodasynth
MUSK G 50 IPM
(GALAXOLIDE 48-52%; IPM < 4
Odor: POWERFUL, CLEAN MUSK
Taytonn ASCC
Galaxolide® 50 IPM
The Good Scents Company
musk gx 50% in IPM
Odor: strong diffusive sweet floral musk
The John D. Walsh Company
Galaxolide 50 IPM
The Lermond Company
MUSK G 50 IPM
The Perfumers Apprentice
Galaxolide 50% (IPM)
Odor: strong diffusive sweet floral musk
Vigon International
Musk G 50% in IPM
Zanos
Astromusk IPM
Odor: Powerful, Clean, Persistent Musk
 
Safety Information:
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi N - Irritant, Dangerous for the environment.
R 38 - Irritating to skin.
R 50/53 - Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24 - Avoid contact with skin.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
S 61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet.
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
Acute aquatic toxicity (Category 1), H400
Chronic aquatic toxicity (Category 1), H410
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogramenvironment.jpg
 
Signal word Warning
Hazard statement(s)
H400 - Very toxic to aquatic life
H410 - Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Precautionary statement(s)
P273 - Avoid release to the environment.
P391 - Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment
P501 - Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LDLo 3250 mg/kg
Deutsche Lebensmittel - Rundschau. Vol. 94, Pg. 268, 1998.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Deutsche Lebensmittel - Rundschau. Vol. 94, Pg. 268, 1998.

skin-rabbit LD > 3250 mg/kg
Deutsche Lebensmittel - Rundschau. Vol. 94, Pg. 268, 1998.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for musk gx 50% in IPM usage levels up to:
  50.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
 
Recommendation for musk gx 50% in IPM flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
 
Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 7 (FGE.07): Saturated and unsaturated aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and esters of secondary alcohols and saturated linear or branched-chain carboxylic acids from chemical group 5
View page or View pdf

Flavouring Group Evaluation 63 (FGE.63): Consideration of aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and related esters evaluated by JECFA (59th meeting) structurally related to saturated and unsaturated aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and esters of secondary alcohols and saturated linear or branched-chain carboxylic acids evaluated by EFSA in FGE.07 (2005) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000)
View page or View pdf

Flavouring Group Evaluation 7, Revision 1 (FGE.07Rev1): Saturated and unsaturated aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and esters of secondary alcohols and saturated linear or branched-chain carboxylic acids from chemical group 5 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Scientific opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) on a request from the Commission
View page or View pdf

Flavouring Group Evaluation 7, Revision 2 (FGE.07Rev2) : Saturated and unsaturated aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and esters of secondary alcohols and saturated linear or branched-chain carboxylic acids from chemical group 5
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):1222-05-5
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :91497
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
SCCNFP:opinion
WGK Germany:2
1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta(g)-2-benzopyran 50% in IPM
Chemidplus:0001222055
 
References:
Leffingwell:Chirality or Article
 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta(g)-2-benzopyran 50% in IPM
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List:1222-05-5
Pubchem (cid):91497
Pubchem (sid):135049029
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI:View
CHEMBL:View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):Search
Export Tariff Code:3302.90.9090
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View
Formulations/Preparations:
galaxolide 50 (65% hhcb in dep)
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
For Odor
No odor group found for these
satinaldehyde
FL/FR
dihydrocivetone
FR
aldehydic
aldehydic
decanal (aldehyde C-10)
FL/FR
dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric)
FL/FR
2-
methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna)
FL/FR
2-
methyl undecanal dimethyl acetal
FR
nonanal (aldehyde C-9)
FL/FR
(Z)-8-
undecenal
FR
10-
undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic)
FL/FR
amber
acetoxymethyl isolongifolene
FR
amber acetate
FR
amber butanol
FR
amber carane
FR
amber cyclohexanol
FR
amber decane
FR
amber furan
FR
amber naphthofuran
FL/FR
amber oxepin
FR
amber spirolene
FR
ambergris naphthol
FR
ambrein
FR
ambrette seed absolute
FL/FR
ambrette seed oil
FL/FR
alpha-
ambrinol
FL/FR
ambrinol
FR
ambroxan
FL/FR
ambroxide
FL/FR
angelica root oil
FL/FR
angelica seed oil CO2 extract
FL/FR
cistus ladaniferus absolute resin
FL/FR
cistus ladaniferus resin
FR
cistus twig/leaf concrete
FR
formoxymethyl isolongifolene
FR
hydroxymethyl isolongifolene 50% in dpg
FR
labdanum absolute
FL/FR
labdanum oil
FL/FR
animal
animal carbolactone
FR
iso
butyl quinoline
FR
costus valerolactone
FR
para-
cresyl caprylate
FL/FR
para-
cresyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
anisic
para-
anisaldehyde
FL/FR
balsamic
2-
acetyl furan
FL/FR
iso
amyl benzoate
FL/FR
iso
amyl cinnamate
FL/FR
amyl cinnamate
FL/FR
amyris wood oil
FL/FR
siam
benzoin resinoid
FL/FR
benzophenone
FR
benzyl benzoate
FL/FR
benzyl cinnamate
FL/FR
benzyl salicylate
FL/FR
laevo-
bornyl acetate
FL/FR
iso
bornyl acetate
FL/FR
butyl benzoate
FL/FR
iso
butyl cinnamate
FL/FR
cinnamyl alcohol
FL/FR
cistus leaf oil
FR
clover nitrile
FR
cypress absolute
FR
ethyl cinnamate
FL/FR
fir balsam absolute
FR
fir needle oil siberia
FL/FR
geranyl benzoate
FL/FR
juniper berry concrete
FR
linalyl cinnamate
FL/FR
mastic gum resin
FR
methyl cinnamate
FL/FR
myrrh oil
FL/FR
opoponax absolute (commiphora erythraea var. glabrescens engle)
FL/FR
opoponax resin (commiphora erythraea var. glabrescens engler)
FL/FR
opoponax resinoid (commiphora erythraea var. glabrescens engle)
FR
3-
phenyl propyl alcohol
FL/FR
iso
propyl cinnamate
FL/FR
propyl cinnamate
FL/FR
sclareol
FL/FR
styrax resin (liquidambar styraciflua)
FL/FR
styrax resinoid (liquidambar styraciflua)
FL/FR
tolu balsam
FL/FR
berry
raspberry ketone
FL/FR
raspberry ketone acetate
FL/FR
raspberry ketone methyl ether
FL/FR
caramellic
ethyl maltol
FL/FR
immortelle absolute
FL/FR
chocolate
iso
butyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
citrus
bergamot oil
FL/FR
dihydromyrcenol
FL/FR
grapefruit pentanol
FR
blood
orange oil italy
FL/FR
tetrahydromyrcenol
FR
coconut
gamma-
heptalactone
FL/FR
gamma-
nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called))
FL/FR
gamma-
octalactone
FL/FR
earthy
muscogene
FR
fatty
decanol
FL/FR
delta-
juniper lactone
FL/FR
floral
acetyl tetralin
FR
amyl benzoate
FL/FR
alpha-
amyl cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
iso
amyl salicylate
FL/FR
autumn carboxylate
FR
benzyl acetate
FL/FR
benzyl alcohol
FL/FR
bois de rose oil brazil
FL/FR
boronia butenal
FR
iso
butyl salicylate
FL/FR
citronellol
FL/FR
coriander seed oil
FL/FR
cyclamen aldehyde
FL/FR
cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol
FL/FR
9-
decen-1-ol
FL/FR
(E,E)-
digeranyl ether
FL/FR
dimethyl anthranilate
FL/FR
dimethyl benzyl carbinol
FL/FR
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate
FL/FR
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate
FL/FR
ethyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
floral pyranol
FR
gardenia oxide
FR
geraniol
FL/FR
heliotropin
FL/FR
heliotropyl acetone
FL/FR
heliotropyl diethyl acetal
FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl salicylate
FL/FR
alpha-
hexyl cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
ho leaf oil
FR
hyacinth ether
FR
hydroxycitronellal
FL/FR
hydroxycitronellol
FL/FR
leerall
FR
lilyall
FR
laevo-
linalool
FL/FR
linalool
FL/FR
linalool oxide
FL/FR
para-
methyl acetophenone
FL/FR
methyl dihydrojasmonate
FL/FR
mimosa absolute france
FL/FR
muguet carboxaldehyde
FR
muguet shiseol
FL/FR
cis-
muguet shiseol
FL/FR
musk acetate
FR
nerol
FL/FR
ocean propanal
FL/FR
orris pyridine 25% IPM
FR
petitgrain mandarin oil terpeneless
FL/FR
phenethyl acetate
FL/FR
phenethyl alcohol
FL/FR
phenethyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
phenethyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
phenethyl propionate
FL/FR
phenethyl salicylate
FL/FR
rhodinol
FL/FR
rose butanoate
FL/FR
tetrahydrolinalool
FL/FR
violet methyl carbonate
FR
fruity
allyl amyl glycolate
FR
allyl isononylate
FR
apple specialty
FR
benzyl propionate
FL/FR
cyclohexyl crotonate
FR
gamma-
decalactone
FL/FR
green acetate
FR
heptyl butyrate
FL/FR
gamma-
undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called))
FL/FR
green
diphenyl oxide
FL/FR
galbanum oil
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl benzoate
FL/FR
phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal
FL/FR
3-
phenyl propionaldehyde
FL/FR
valerian rhizome oil CO2 extract china
FL/FR
violet leaf absolute
FL/FR
hay
beeswax absolute
FL/FR
hay absolute
FR
herbal
(+)-alpha-
campholenic aldehyde
FL/FR
carum carvi fruit oil
FL/FR
clary sage oil france
FL/FR
daucus carota fruit oil
FL/FR
lavender absolute bulgaria
FL/FR
linalyl acetate
FL/FR
nopyl acetate
FR
alpha-
terpinyl acetate
FL/FR
tricyclodecenyl isobutyrate
FR
valerian rhizome oil
FL/FR
valerian rhizome oil china
FL/FR
marine
green
algae absolute
FL/FR
marine pyridine
FR
melon
watermelon ketone
FR
minty
spearmint oil america
FL/FR
mossy
oakmoss absolute
FL/FR
veramoss (IFF)
FR
musk
(Z)-
ambrettolide
FL/FR
iso
ambrettolide
FL/FR
(3alpha,5alpha)-
androst-16-en-3-ol
FR
angelica root absolute
FL/FR
(Z)-
civet decenone
FL/FR
cyclohexadecanone
FR
dehydro beta-linalool
FL/FR
ethylene brassylate
FL/FR
ethylene dodecanoate
FR
exaltone (Firmenich)
FR
juniper lactone
FL/FR
delta-
muscenone
FR
dextro,laevo-
muscone
FL/FR
musk amberol
FR
musk cyclopentenyl propionate
FR
musk dec-8-enone
FR
musk decanolide
FR
musk decenone
FR
(E)-12-
musk decenone
FR
musk dimethyl indane
FL/FR
musk dione
FR
musk dodecane
FR
musk ether
FR
musk gx 50% in DEP
FR
musk gx 50% in DPG
FR
musk indane
FR
musk indanone
FR
musk ketone
FR
musk lactone
FR
musk methyl ketone
FR
musk nonane
FR
(Z)-
musk pentane
FR
musk propanoate
FR
musk tetralin
FL/FR
musk tibetene (Givaudan)
CS
musk xylol
CS
omega-
pentadecalactone
FL/FR
versalide
CS
naphthyl
beta-
naphthyl ethyl ether
FL/FR
powdery
para-
anisyl acetate
FL/FR
para-
anisyl alcohol
FL/FR
rain
china
rain fragrance
FR
soapy
ambrettolide
FL/FR
spicy
allspice oil
FL/FR
benzyl isoeugenol
FL/FR
carnation absolute
FR
cassia bark oil china
FL/FR
clove bud oil
FL/FR
black
currant bud absolute
FL/FR
eugenol
FL/FR
iso
eugenyl acetate
FL/FR
2-
methoxy-4-vinyl phenol
FL/FR
methyl isoeugenol
FL/FR
nutmeg oil
FL/FR
black
pepper oil
FL/FR
pimenta acris leaf oil
FL/FR
terpenic
angelica seed oil
FL/FR
frankincense oil
FL/FR
alpha-
terpineol
FL/FR
thujonic
armoise oil
FR
tonka
coumarin
FR
gamma-
hexalactone
FL/FR
tonka bean absolute
FR
vanilla
ethyl vanillin
FL/FR
vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia)
FL/FR
vanillyl acetate
FL/FR
waxy
decyl acetate
FL/FR
1-
dodecanol
FL/FR
ethyl laurate
FL/FR
tetradecanal
FL/FR
1-
undecanol
FL/FR
woody
acetyl cedrene
FR
amber carbinol
FR
amber decatriene
FR
amber dioxane
FR
amber dodecane
FR
amber formate
FR
amber pentadecane
FR
ambrene acetal
FR
amyris acetate
FR
para-tert-
butyl cyclohexanone
FR
cedar cyclododecatriene
FR
alpha-
cedrene epoxide
FR
cedrol methyl ether
FR
cedryl formate
FR
cedryl methyl ether
FR
cistus ladaniferus gum
FR
cistus twig/leaf absolute
FR
cistus twig/leaf oil
FL/FR
dihydro-beta-ionol
FL/FR
dihydro-beta-ionone
FL/FR
frankincense resin
FL/FR
guaiacwood oil
FL/FR
gurjun balsam oil
FR
labdanum concrete
FR
labdanum ethanone
FR
longifolene
FL/FR
iso
longifolene ketone
FR
methyl cedryl ketone
FL/FR
delta-
methyl ionone
FL/FR
patchouli ethanone
FR
patchouli oil
FL/FR
sandal butenol
FR
sandal pentenol
FL/FR
sandalwood oil
FL/FR
santall
FR
santalyl acetate
FL/FR
sclareolide
FL/FR
spruce needle oil canada
FL/FR
timber propanol
FR
tobacarol (IFF)
FR
vetiver oil haiti
FL/FR
woody acetate
FR
(Z)-
woody amylene
FR
woody cyclohexanone
FR
woody dioxolane
FR
woody dodecane
FR
woody epoxide
FR
woody ether
FR
woody nonane (ethoxy)
FR
woody propanol
FR
For Flavor
No flavor group found for these
green
algae absolute
FL/FR
(Z)-
ambrettolide
FL/FR
ambroxide
FL/FR
amyl benzoate
FL/FR
butyl benzoate
FL/FR
dehydro beta-linalool
FL/FR
(E,E)-
digeranyl ether
FL/FR
dihydro-beta-ionol
FL/FR
(S)-
dihydroactinidiolide
FL
elecampane root oil
FL
geranyl benzoate
FL/FR
delta-
methyl ionone
FL/FR
sandal pentenol
FL/FR
aldehydic
aldehydic
nonanal (aldehyde C-9)
FL/FR
1-
undecanol
FL/FR
amber
amber naphthofuran
FL/FR
ambrette seed oil
FL/FR
alpha-
ambrinol
FL/FR
angelica seed oil
FL/FR
cistus ladaniferus absolute resin
FL/FR
labdanum absolute
FL/FR
labdanum oil
FL/FR
musk tetralin
FL/FR
animal
para-
cresyl caprylate
FL/FR
balsamic
amyl cinnamate
FL/FR
siam
benzoin resinoid
FL/FR
benzyl benzoate
FL/FR
benzyl salicylate
FL/FR
laevo-
bornyl acetate
FL/FR
iso
butyl cinnamate
FL/FR
ethyl cinnamate
FL/FR
fir needle oil siberia
FL/FR
myrrh oil
FL/FR
opoponax absolute (commiphora erythraea var. glabrescens engle)
FL/FR
opoponax resin (commiphora erythraea var. glabrescens engler)
FL/FR
iso
propyl cinnamate
FL/FR
styrax gum (liquidambar styraciflua)
FL
styrax resin (liquidambar styraciflua)
FL/FR
styrax resinoid (liquidambar styraciflua)
FL/FR
tolu balsam
FL/FR
berry
heliotropyl acetone
FL/FR
raspberry ketone
FL/FR
raspberry ketone acetate
FL/FR
raspberry ketone methyl ether
FL/FR
brown
beeswax absolute
FL/FR
caramellic
caramel furanone
FL
ethyl maltol
FL/FR
cherry
heliotropin
FL/FR
citrus
bergamot oil
FL/FR
linalool
FL/FR
laevo-
linalool
FL/FR
nerol
FL/FR
blood
orange oil italy
FL/FR
alpha-
terpineol
FL/FR
cocoa
iso
butyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
coconut
gamma-
nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called))
FL/FR
cooling
iso
butyl salicylate
FL/FR
creamy
para-
anisaldehyde
FL/FR
gamma-
hexalactone
FL/FR
para-
methyl acetophenone
FL/FR
gamma-
undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called))
FL/FR
fatty
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl benzoate
FL/FR
delta-
juniper lactone
FL/FR
tetradecanal
FL/FR
10-
undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic)
FL/FR
floral
iso
amyl cinnamate
FL/FR
bois de rose oil brazil
FL/FR
citronellol
FL/FR
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate
FL/FR
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate
FL/FR
geraniol
FL/FR
linalyl acetate
FL/FR
methyl dihydrojasmonate
FL/FR
cis-
muguet shiseol
FL/FR
muguet shiseol
FL/FR
ocean propanal
FL/FR
phenethyl alcohol
FL/FR
phenethyl propionate
FL/FR
rhodinol
FL/FR
satinaldehyde
FL/FR
tetrahydrolinalool
FL/FR
fruity
iso
amyl benzoate
FL/FR
para-
anisyl acetate
FL/FR
para-
anisyl alcohol
FL/FR
benzyl acetate
FL/FR
benzyl alcohol
FL/FR
benzyl propionate
FL/FR
gamma-
decalactone
FL/FR
dimethyl anthranilate
FL/FR
linalyl cinnamate
FL/FR
petitgrain mandarin oil terpeneless
FL/FR
propyl cinnamate
FL/FR
rose butanoate
FL/FR
valerian rhizome oil
FL/FR
valerian rhizome oil china
FL/FR
valerian rhizome oil CO2 extract china
FL/FR
green
iso
amyl salicylate
FL/FR
angelica root oil
FL/FR
(+)-alpha-
campholenic aldehyde
FL/FR
cinnamyl alcohol
FL/FR
cyclamen aldehyde
FL/FR
cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol
FL/FR
dihydromyrcenol
FL/FR
diphenyl oxide
FL/FR
galbanum oil
FL/FR
heptyl butyrate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl salicylate
FL/FR
immortelle absolute
FL/FR
linalool oxide
FL/FR
oakmoss absolute
FL/FR
phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal
FL/FR
3-
phenyl propionaldehyde
FL/FR
violet leaf absolute
FL/FR
herbal
angelica seed oil CO2 extract
FL/FR
carum carvi fruit oil
FL/FR
clary sage oil france
FL/FR
coriander seed oil
FL/FR
daucus carota fruit oil
FL/FR
lavender absolute bulgaria
FL/FR
honey
ethyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
phenethyl acetate
FL/FR
phenethyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
phenethyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
lactonic
gamma-
heptalactone
FL/FR
gamma-
octalactone
FL/FR
medicinal
dimethyl benzyl carbinol
FL/FR
phenethyl salicylate
FL/FR
minty
spearmint oil america
FL/FR
musk
iso
ambrettolide
FL/FR
angelica root absolute
FL/FR
(Z)-
civet decenone
FL/FR
ethylene brassylate
FL/FR
juniper lactone
FL/FR
dextro,laevo-
muscone
FL/FR
musk dimethyl indane
FL/FR
nutty
2-
acetyl furan
FL/FR
orris
costus root oil
FL
phenolic
para-
cresyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
powdery
hydroxycitronellol
FL/FR
beta-
naphthyl ethyl ether
FL/FR
soapy
ambrettolide
FL/FR
dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric)
FL/FR
1-
dodecanol
FL/FR
spicy
allspice oil
FL/FR
benzyl cinnamate
FL/FR
benzyl isoeugenol
FL/FR
cassia bark oil china
FL/FR
clove bud oil
FL/FR
black
currant bud absolute
FL/FR
eugenol
FL/FR
iso
eugenyl acetate
FL/FR
2-
methoxy-4-vinyl phenol
FL/FR
methyl cinnamate
FL/FR
methyl isoeugenol
FL/FR
nutmeg oil
FL/FR
black
pepper oil
FL/FR
3-
phenyl propyl alcohol
FL/FR
pimenta acris leaf oil
FL/FR
tropical
alpha-
amyl cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
vanilla
ethyl vanillin
FL/FR
omega-
pentadecalactone
FL/FR
vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia)
FL/FR
vanillyl acetate
FL/FR
vegetable
potato butyraldehyde
FL
waxy
decanal (aldehyde C-10)
FL/FR
decanol
FL/FR
9-
decen-1-ol
FL/FR
decyl acetate
FL/FR
ethyl laurate
FL/FR
alpha-
hexyl cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
hydroxycitronellal
FL/FR
2-
methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna)
FL/FR
mimosa absolute france
FL/FR
woody
ambrette seed absolute
FL/FR
ambroxan
FL/FR
amyris wood oil
FL/FR
iso
bornyl acetate
FL/FR
cistus twig/leaf oil
FL/FR
dihydro-beta-ionone
FL/FR
frankincense oil
FL/FR
frankincense resin
FL/FR
guaiacwood oil
FL/FR
longifolene
FL/FR
methyl cedryl ketone
FL/FR
patchouli oil
FL/FR
sandalwood oil
FL/FR
santalyl acetate
FL/FR
sclareol
FL/FR
sclareolide
FL/FR
spruce needle oil canada
FL/FR
alpha-
terpinyl acetate
FL/FR
vetiver oil haiti
FL/FR
 
Potential Uses:
FRalmond
FRalpine bouquet
FRamber
FRangel essence
FRbalsam
FRbotanical
FRbouquet
FRcarnation
FRcedar
FRcherry blossom
FRchristmas
 clean
FRclean linen
FRclove
FRcoral
 design
FRfloral
FRflorida breeze
FRfresh and clean
FRfruit
FRgreen
FRheather
FRherbal
FRhyacinth
FRincense
FRjasmin
 jovan musk for men
FRjuniper
FRlavender
FRlemon
FRlily of the valley
FRlime
 lux beauty shower soap
FRmoss
 mure et musc
FRmusk
FRmyrrh
FRnew car
FRoriental
 parfum sacre
FRpeach
FRpear
 pert plus
FRpine
FRpotpourri
FRpowder
FRrain
FRraspberry
FRrose
FRsandalwood
FRsea breeze
FRstrawberry
 tresor
FRvanilla
 waxy
FRwoody
FRylang ylang
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 not found in nature
 
Synonyms:
 galaxolide 50 IPM (IFF)
 galaxolide 50% in I.P.M. (IFF)
 hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl cyclopenta-#-2-benzopyran 50% in IPM
1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl cyclopenta-gamma-2-benzopryan 50% in IPM
1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl cyclopenta(g)-2-benzopyran 50% in IPM
1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta(g)-2-benzopyran 50% in IPM
 hexahydrohexamethyl cyclopentabenzopyran 50% in ipm
 musk 50/ipm
 musk G 50% in IPM
 musk gx 50% in IPM
 musk gx 50% in isopropyl myristate
 musk-G 50 IPM
 polarlide 50 IPM
 polymusk
 polymusk 50% IPM (A.C.S. International)
 

Articles:

PubMed:In vitro Interaction of Emerging Contaminants with the Cytochrome P450 System of Mediterranean Deep-sea Fish.
PubMed:Zebrafish Abcb4 is a potential efflux transporter of microcystin-LR.
PubMed:Effect of soil HHCB on cadmium accumulation and phytotoxicity in wheat seedlings.
PubMed:Monitoring of sixteen fragrance allergens and two polycyclic musks in wastewater treatment plants by solid phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography.
PubMed:Field dissipation of four personal care products in biosolids-amended soils in North China.
PubMed:Occurrence and fate of synthetic musk fragrances in a small German river.
PubMed:Enantioselective analysis and fate of polycyclic musks in a water recycling plant in Sydney (Australia).
PubMed:Retrospective monitoring of persistent organic pollutants, including PCBs, PBDEs, and polycyclic musks in blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) and sediments from New Bedford Harbor, Massachusetts, USA: 1991-2005.
PubMed:Headspace stir bar sorptive extraction followed by thermal desorption and gas chromatography with mass spectrometry to determine musk fragrances in sludge samples without sample pretreatment.
PubMed:Theoretical and experimental evidences of medium range atmospheric transport processes of polycyclic musk fragrances.
PubMed:Environmental monitoring of selected pesticides and organic chemicals in urban stormwater recycling systems using passive sampling techniques.
PubMed:Development of stir-bar sorptive extraction-thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the analysis of musks in vegetables and amended soils.
PubMed:Determinations of airborne synthetic musks by polyurethane foam coupled with triple quadrupole gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometer.
PubMed:Concentrations and distribution of synthetic musks and siloxanes in sewage sludge of wastewater treatment plants in China.
PubMed:The occurrence and fate of chemicals of emerging concern in coastal urban rivers receiving discharge of treated municipal wastewater effluent.
PubMed:Simultaneous detection and quantification of select nitromusks, antimicrobial agent, and antihistamine in fish of grocery stores by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Electrochemical conversion of micropollutants in gray water.
PubMed:Occurrence and removal of selected pharmaceuticals and personal care products in three wastewater-treatment plants.
PubMed:Field dissipation and risk assessment of typical personal care products TCC, TCS, AHTN and HHCB in biosolid-amended soils.
PubMed:Chemical and toxicological evaluation of transformation products during advanced oxidation processes.
PubMed:Ecological risk assessment of urban creek sediments contaminated by untreated domestic wastewater: potential contribution of antimicrobials and a musk fragrance.
PubMed:[Effects of HRT on fate of typical polycyclic musk by A2O process].
PubMed:Dispersive micro solid-phase extraction for the rapid analysis of synthetic polycyclic musks using thermal desorption gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:[Polycyclic musks exposure affects gene expression of specific proteins in earthworm Eisenia fetida].
PubMed:Enantiomeric analysis of polycyclic musks in water by chiral gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Disila-galaxolide and derivatives: synthesis and olfactory characterization of silicon-containing derivatives of the musk odorant galaxolide.
PubMed:Compound-specific stable carbon isotope analysis of galaxolide enantiomers in sediment using gas chromatography/isotope ratio monitoring mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Biomarkers of human exposure to personal care products: results from the Flemish Environment and Health Study (FLEHS 2007-2011).
PubMed:Abcb4 acts as multixenobiotic transporter and active barrier against chemical uptake in zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos.
PubMed:Economic valuation of environmental benefits of removing pharmaceutical and personal care products from WWTP effluents by ozonation.
PubMed:Disposition and excretion of 14C-AHTN (7-acetyl-1,1,3,4,4,6-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene) and 14c-hhcb (1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl-cyclopenta-gamma-2-benzopyran) after intravenous administration to Sprague-Dawley rats and domestic pigs.
PubMed:Investigation of Galaxolide degradation products generated under oxidative and irradiation processes by liquid chromatography/hybrid quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry and comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Passive sampling for target and nontarget analyses of moderately polar and nonpolar substances in water.
PubMed:Analysis of plasticizers and synthetic musks in cosmetic and personal care products by matrix solid-phase dispersion gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:New analytical method for the determination of musks in personal care products by Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe extraction followed by GC-MS.
PubMed:Read-across estimates of aquatic toxicity for selected fragrances.
PubMed:Contaminants assessment in the coral reefs of Virgin Islands National Park and Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument.
PubMed:Determination of polycyclic and nitro musks in environmental water samples by means of microextraction by packed sorbents coupled to large volume injection-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis.
PubMed:Spatial distribution characteristics of polycyclic musks as a chemical marker in river water and sediment compared with other typical pollutants.
PubMed:PPCPs wet weather mobilization in a combined sewer in NW Spain.
PubMed:Human dermal exposure to galaxolide from personal care products.
PubMed:Fate and removal of typical pharmaceuticals and personal care products by three different treatment processes.
PubMed:Evaluation of a coagulation/flocculation-lamellar clarifier and filtration-UV-chlorination reactor for removing emerging contaminants at full-scale wastewater treatment plants in Spain.
PubMed:Consumption and occurrence of pharmaceutical and personal care products in the aquatic environment in Spain.
PubMed:Metabolism of the polycyclic musk galaxolide and its interference with endogenous and xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax).
PubMed:Effects of polycyclic musks HHCB and AHTN on steroidogenesis in H295R cells.
PubMed:Genetic analysis of chemosensory traits in human twins.
PubMed:Fully automated ionic liquid-based headspace single drop microextraction coupled to GC-MS/MS to determine musk fragrances in environmental water samples.
PubMed:Occurrences and potential risks of 16 fragrances in five German sewage treatment plants and their receiving waters.
PubMed:Uptake of galaxolide, tonalide, and triclosan by carrot, barley, and meadow fescue plants.
PubMed:Occurrence of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in German fish tissue: a national study.
PubMed:Antioxidant enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation in earthworm Eisenia fetida exposed to 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl-cyclopenta-γ-2-benzopyran.
PubMed:Optimization and validation of a nonaqueous micellar electrokinetic chromatography method for determination of polycyclic musks in perfumes.
PubMed:Oxidative and photochemical processes for the removal of galaxolide and tonalide from wastewater.
PubMed:Sources of nutrients impacting surface waters in Florida: a review.
PubMed:Spatial and seasonal distribution of synthetic musks in sewage treatment plants of Shanghai, China.
PubMed:Musk fragrances, DEHP and heavy metals in a 20 years old sludge treatment reed bed system.
PubMed:Inhibition of polyisoprenylated methylated protein methyl esterase by synthetic musks induces cell degeneration.
PubMed:Temporal evolution in PPCP removal from urban wastewater by constructed wetlands of different configuration: a medium-term study.
PubMed:Occurrence and persistence of organic emerging contaminants and priority pollutants in five sewage treatment plants of Spain: two years pilot survey monitoring.
PubMed:A genome-wide study on the perception of the odorants androstenone and galaxolide.
PubMed:Spatio-temporal evaluation of organic contaminants and their transformation products along a river basin affected by urban, agricultural and industrial pollution.
PubMed:SVOC exposure indoors: fresh look at dermal pathways.
PubMed:Simultaneous determination of parabens and synthetic musks in water by stir-bar sorptive extraction and thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Membrane assisted solvent extraction coupled to large volume injection-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for trace analysis of synthetic musks in environmental water samples.
PubMed:Toxicity assessment of simulated urban runoff containing polycyclic musks and cadmium in Carassius auratus using oxidative stress biomarkers.
PubMed:First evidences of the occurrence of polycyclic synthetic musk fragrances in surface water systems in Italy: spatial and temporal trends in the Molgora River (Lombardia Region, Northern Italy).
PubMed:Occurrence of synthetic musk fragrances in effluent and non-effluent impacted environments.
PubMed:The occurrence of synthetic musks in human breast milk in Sichuan, China.
PubMed:Levels of synthetic musk fragrances in human milk from three cities in the Yangtze River Delta in Eastern China.
PubMed:Influence of design, physico-chemical and environmental parameters on pharmaceuticals and fragrances removal by constructed wetlands.
PubMed:Occurrence and potential crop uptake of emerging contaminants and related compounds in an agricultural irrigation network.
PubMed:Comparison of PPCPs removal on a parallel-operated MBR and AS system and evaluation of effluent post-treatment on vertical flow reed beds.
PubMed:Fate and removal of permethrin by conventional activated sludge treatment.
PubMed:Transformation products and reaction kinetics of fragrances in advanced wastewater treatment with ozone.
PubMed:Reprint of: Concentrations, distribution, and bioaccumulation of synthetic musks in the Haihe River of China.
PubMed:Simultaneous analysis of select pharmaceuticals and personal care products in fish tissue using pressurized liquid extraction combined with silica gel cleanup.
PubMed:Multilevel ecotoxicity assessment of polycyclic musk in the earthworm Eisenia fetida using traditional and molecular endpoints.
PubMed:Occurrence and accumulation features of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and synthetic musk compounds in finless porpoises (Neophocaena phocaenoides) from Korean coastal waters.
PubMed:[Ecotoxicity of synthetical musks on wheat (Triticum aestivum) based on seed germination].
PubMed:Evaluation of PPCPs removal in a combined anaerobic digester-constructed wetland pilot plant treating urban wastewater.
PubMed:Concentrations, distribution, and bioaccumulation of synthetic musks in the Haihe River of China.
PubMed:High-sensitivity analysis of six synthetic musks by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure photoionization-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:New developments in the analysis of fragrances and earthy-musty compounds in water by solid-phase microextraction (metal alloy fibre) coupled with gas chromatography-(tandem) mass spectrometry.
PubMed:[Effects of soil HHCB and Cd contamination on the growth of wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum) and the pollutants accumulation in plants].
PubMed:Removal of micropollutants from aerobically treated grey water via ozone and activated carbon.
PubMed:Occurrence and profiles of organic sun-blocking agents in surface waters and sediments in Japanese rivers and lakes.
PubMed:Automatic searching and evaluation of priority and emerging contaminants in wastewater and river water by stir bar sorptive extraction followed by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Ecotoxicological responses of the earthworm Eisenia fetida exposed to soil contaminated with HHCB.
PubMed:Assessment of synthetic musk fragrances in seven wastewater treatment plants of Beijing, China.
PubMed:Acute toxicity, biochemical and gene expression responses of the earthworm Eisenia fetida exposed to polycyclic musks.
PubMed:Synthesis of a molecularly imprinted polymer and its application for microextraction by packed sorbent for the determination of fluoroquinolone related compounds in water.
PubMed:Occurrence of polycyclic musks in wastewater and receiving water bodies and fate during wastewater treatment.
PubMed:Development of a stir bar sorptive extraction and thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for determining synthetic musks in water samples.
PubMed:Synthetic musk emissions from wastewater aeration basins.
PubMed:Interaction of Galaxolide® with the human and trout estrogen receptor-α.
PubMed:Aquatic hazard assessment for pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and endocrine-disrupting compounds from biosolids-amended land.
PubMed:Fate of effluent-borne contaminants beneath septic tank drainfields overlying a Karst aquifer.
PubMed:Occurrence of synthetic musk fragrances in human blood from 11 cities in China.
PubMed:Occurrence of synthetic musks in indoor dust from China and implications for human exposure.
PubMed:Seasonal occurrence and behavior of synthetic musks (SMs) during wastewater treatment process in Shanghai, China.
PubMed:Occurrence of emerging contaminants, priority substances (2008/105/CE) and heavy metals in treated wastewater and groundwater at Depurbaix facility (Barcelona, Spain).
PubMed:Occurrence of emerging contaminants, priority substances (2008/105/CE) and heavy metals in treated wastewater and groundwater at Depurbaix facility (Barcelona, Spain).
PubMed:Simultaneous determination of UV filters and polycyclic musks in aqueous samples by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Organic micropollutant degradation in sewage sludge during composting under thermophilic conditions.
PubMed:Comprehensive assessment of the design configuration of constructed wetlands for the removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products from urban wastewaters.
PubMed:Development of a thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for determining personal care products in air.
PubMed:Environmental assessment of anaerobically digested sludge reuse in agriculture: potential impacts of emerging micropollutants.
PubMed:Fast determination of synthetic polycyclic musks in sewage sludge and sediments by microwave-assisted headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Higher blood concentrations of synthetic musks in women above fifty years than in younger women.
PubMed:Occurrence of synthetic musks in Korean sewage sludges.
PubMed:Stir-bar-sorptive extraction and liquid desorption combined with large-volume injection gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for ultra-trace analysis of musk compounds in environmental water matrices.
PubMed:Ecotoxicological effects of polycyclic musks and cadmium on seed germination and seedling growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum).
PubMed:Enantiomeric separation of chiral polycyclic musks by capillary electrophoresis: Application to the analysis of cosmetic samples.
PubMed:The interference of nitro- and polycyclic musks with endogenous and xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in carp: an in vitro study.
PubMed:Individual- and population-level effects of the synthetic musk, HHCB, on the deposit-feeding polychaete, Capitella sp. I.
PubMed:Simultaneous determination of trace polycyclic and nitro musks in water samples using optimized solid-phase extraction by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Determination of synthetic polycyclic musks in water by microwave-assisted headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Analysis of selected pharmaceutical compounds and endocrine disruptors in municipal wastewater using solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography.
PubMed:Inputs and distributions of synthetic musk fragrances in an estuarine and coastal environment; a case study.
PubMed:Ecotoxicological effects of typical personal care products on seed germination and seedling development of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).
PubMed:Occurrence of emerging pollutants in urban wastewater and their removal through biological treatment followed by ozonation.
PubMed:Sorption behavior of a synthetic antioxidant, polycyclic musk, and an organophosphate insecticide in wastewater sludge.
PubMed:Occurrence of brominated flame retardants, polycyclic musks, and chlorinated naphthalenes in seal blubber from Antarctica: comparison to organochlorines.
PubMed:[Distribution character of synthetic musks in urban sewage sludges].
PubMed:Temporal and spatial patterns of micropollutants in urban receiving waters.
PubMed:Synthetic musks in blood of healthy young adults: relationship to cosmetics use.
PubMed:Occurrence of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in fish: results of a national pilot study in the United States.
PubMed:Pre-treatment of hospital wastewater by coagulation-flocculation and flotation.
PubMed:Effects of the polycyclic musk HHCB on individual- and population-level endpoints in Potamopyrgus antipodarum.
PubMed:Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry screening methods for select UV filters, synthetic musks, alkylphenols, an antimicrobial agent, and an insect repellent in fish.
PubMed:Effects of synthetic polycyclic musks on estrogen receptor, vitellogenin, pregnane X receptor, and cytochrome P450 3A gene expression in the livers of male medaka (Oryzias latipes).
PubMed:Environmental exposure of pharmaceuticals and musk fragrances in the Somes River before and after upgrading the municipal wastewater treatment plant Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
PubMed:Development of a method based on sorbent trapping followed by solid-phase microextraction for the determination of synthetic musks in indoor air.
PubMed:Synthetic musks in the aquatic environment and personal care products in Shanghai, China.
PubMed:Bioaccumulation of pharmaceuticals and other anthropogenic waste indicators in earthworms from agricultural soil amended with biosolid or swine manure.
PubMed:Polycyclic musks in green-lipped mussels (Perna viridis) from Hong Kong.
PubMed:Synthetic polycyclic musks in Hong Kong sewage sludge.
PubMed:Characterizing the passage of personal care products through wastewater treatment processes.
PubMed:Removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) from urban wastewater in a pilot vertical flow constructed wetland and a sand filter.
PubMed:Target and nontarget screening of organic micropollutants in water by solid-phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography/high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
PubMed:The sweet scent on baby's breath?
PubMed:Air-sea exchange fluxes of synthetic polycyclic musks in the North Sea and the Arctic.
PubMed:Mass fluxes and spatial trends of xenobiotics in the waters of the city of Halle, Germany.
PubMed:Biotransformation of the polycyclic musks HHCB and AHTN and metabolite formation by fungi occurring in freshwater environments.
PubMed:Hormonal activity of polycyclic musks evaluated by reporter gene assay.
PubMed:Chub (Leuciscus cephalus) as a bioindicator of contamination of the Vltava River by synthetic musk fragrances.
PubMed:An overview of pharmaceuticals and personal care products contamination along the river Somes watershed, Romania.
PubMed:Determination of the solid-water distribution coefficient (Kd) for pharmaceuticals, estrogens and musk fragrances in digested sludge.
PubMed:Elimination of the musk fragrances galaxolide and tonalide from wastewater by ozonation and concomitant stripping.
PubMed:Concentrations of synthetic musk compounds in personal care and sanitation products and human exposure profiles through dermal application.
PubMed:Synthetic musk fragrances in human milk from the United States.
PubMed:Sources and transport of selected organic micropollutants in urban groundwater underlying the city of Halle (Saale), Germany.
PubMed:Emerging pollutants in the North Sea in comparison to Lake Ontario, Canada, data.
PubMed:Bioaccumulation, temporal trend, and geographical distribution of synthetic musks in the marine environment.
PubMed:Fate of pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) during anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge.
PubMed:Mass flow of polycyclic musks in two wastewater treatment plants.
PubMed:Calculation methods to perform mass balances of micropollutants in sewage treatment plants. application to pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs).
PubMed:Levels, tissue distribution, and age-related accumulation of synthetic musk fragrances in Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis): comparison to organochlorines.
PubMed:Persistent organic pollutants, brominated flame retardants and synthetic musks in fish from remote alpine lakes in Switzerland.
PubMed:'Brain aided' musk design.
PubMed:Elimination of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in subsurface flow constructed wetlands.
PubMed:Synthetic musk fragrances in Lake Erie and Lake Ontario sediment cores.
PubMed:Toxicity of synthetic musks to early life stages of the freshwater mussel Lampsilis cardium.
PubMed:Retrospective monitoring of synthetic musk compounds in aquatic biota from German rivers and coastal areas.
PubMed:Membrane-assisted liquid-liquid extraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for determination of selected polycyclic musk compounds and drugs in water samples.
PubMed:The concentrations and distribution of polycyclic musks in a typical cosmetic plant.
PubMed:Determination of fragrances at ng/L levels using CLSA and GC/MS detection.
PubMed:Excretion and ecotoxicity of pharmaceutical and personal care products in the environment.
PubMed:Synthetic musk compounds and effects on human health?
PubMed:Analysis of drugs and personal care products in French source and drinking waters: the analytical challenge and examples of application.
PubMed:Behaviour of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in a sewage treatment plant of northwest Spain.
PubMed:A survey of polycyclic musks in selected household commodities from the United States.
PubMed:Removal of cosmetic ingredients and pharmaceuticals in sewage primary treatment.
PubMed:Polycyclic musk compounds in higher trophic level aquatic organisms and humans from the United States.
PubMed:Occurrence of synthetic musk fragrances in marine mammals and sharks from Japanese coastal waters.
PubMed:Determination of polycyclic musks in sewage sludge from Guangdong, China using GC-EI-MS.
PubMed:Towards Raman optical activity calculations of large molecules.
PubMed:Determination of pharmaceuticals, iodinated contrast media and musk fragrances in sludge by LC/tandem MS and GC/MS.
PubMed:Estrogenic activity of cosmetic components in reporter cell lines: parabens, UV screens, and musks.
PubMed:Blood concentrations of polycyclic musks in healthy young adults.
PubMed:Polycyclic musks in the Ruhr catchment area--transport, discharges of waste water, and transformations of HHCB, AHTN and HHCB-lactone.
PubMed:Interaction of polycyclic musks and UV filters with the estrogen receptor (ER), androgen receptor (AR), and progesterone receptor (PR) in reporter gene bioassays.
PubMed:Determination of musks and other fragrance compounds at ng/L levels using CLSA (closed loop stripping analysis) and GC/MS detection.
PubMed:Comparison of the behaviour of selected micropollutants in a membrane bioreactor and a conventional wastewater treatment plant.
PubMed:Considerations about the enantioselective transformation of polycyclic musks in wastewater, treated wastewater and sewage sludge and analysis of their fate in a sequencing batch reactor plant.
PubMed:Retention characteristics and balance assessment for two polycyclic musk fragrances (HHCB and AHTN) in a typical German sewage treatment plant.
PubMed:Investigation on the behaviour of selected pharmaceuticals in the groundwater after infiltration of treated wastewater.
PubMed:Behavior of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and hormones in a sewage treatment plant.
PubMed:Fatal attraction: synthetic musk fragrances compromise multixenobiotic defense systems in mussels.
PubMed:Study of the photoinduced degradation of polycyclic musk compounds by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Synthetic musk toxicity to early life stages of zebrafish (Danio rerio).
PubMed:In vitro and in vivo antiestrogenic effects of polycyclic musks in zebrafish.
PubMed:Behavior of the polycyclic musks HHCB and AHTN in lakes, two potential anthropogenic markers for domestic wastewater in surface waters.
PubMed:Pharmaceutical and personal care products in sewage treatment works.
PubMed:Evaluation of Simple Treat 3.0 for two hydrophobic and slowly biodegradable chemicals: polycyclic musks HHCB and AHTN.
PubMed:Determination of musk compounds in sewage treatment plant sludge samples by solid-phase microextraction.
PubMed:Molecular markers of anthropogenic activity in sediments of the Havel and Spree Rivers (Germany).
PubMed:Bioconcentration and acute toxicity of polycyclic musks in two benthic organisms (Chironomus riparius and Lumbriculus variegatus).
PubMed:Polycyclic aromatic musk compounds in sewage treatment plant effluents of Canada and Sweden--first results.
PubMed:Inhibition of larval development of the marine copepod Acartia tonsa by four synthetic musk substances.
PubMed:Effects of four synthetic musks on the life cycle of the harpacticoid copepod Nitocra spinipes.
PubMed:Automated storage of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry data in a relational database to facilitate compound screening and identification.
PubMed:Transcriptional activation of estrogen receptor ERalpha and ERbeta by polycyclic musks is cell type dependent.
PubMed:Optimisation of a solid-phase microextraction method for synthetic musk compounds in water.
PubMed:Synthetic musks in the environment. Part 2: Enantioselective transformation of the polycyclic musk fragrances HHCB, AHTN, AHDI, and ATII in freshwater fish.
PubMed:Synthetic musks in the environment. Part 1: Species-dependent bioaccumulation of polycyclic and nitro musk fragrances in freshwater fish and mussels.
PubMed:Polycyclic musk fragrances in fish samples from Berlin waterways, Germany.
PubMed:Constructing conformationally constrained macrobicyclic musks.
PubMed:Synthetic musks in environmental samples: indicator compounds with relevant properties for environmental monitoring.
PubMed:Enantioselectivity of the musk odor sensation.
PubMed:Polycyclic musk fragrances in different environmental compartments in Berlin (Germany).
PubMed:Optimization of solid-phase microextraction for the gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric determination of synthetic musk fragrances in water samples.
PubMed:Aquatic fate assessment of the polycyclic musk fragrance HHCB. Scenario and variability analysis in accordance with the EU risk assessment guidelines.
PubMed:Patterns of waking EEG spectral power in chemically intolerant individuals during repeated chemical exposures.
PubMed:Nitro musks, nitro musk amino metabolites and polycyclic musks in sewage sludges. Quantitative determination by HRGC-ion-trap-MS/MS and mass spectral characterization of the amino metabolites.
PubMed:Genotoxicity tests with 6-acetyl-1,1,2,4,4,7-hexamethyltetraline and 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta-gamma-2-benzopyr an.
PubMed:Enantiomeric composition of the polycyclic musks HHCB and AHTN in different aquatic species
PubMed:Thermodynamic prediction of active ingredient loading in polymeric microparticles.
PubMed:Testing of SOS induction of artificial polycyclic musk fragrances in E. coli PQ37 (SOS chromotest).
PubMed:Lack of Mutagenicity of Polycyclic Musk Fragrances in Salmonella typhimurium.
PubMed:Genotoxicity of polycyclic musk fragrances in the sister-chromatid exchange test.
PubMed:In vitro genotoxicity of polycyclic musk fragrances in the micronucleus test.
PubMed:Occurrence of nitro and non-nitro benzenoid musk compounds in human adipose tissue.
PubMed:EEG and ERP studies of low-level odor exposure in normal subjects.
PubMed:Life span changes in the verbal categorization of odors.
PubMed:Safety evaluation of four bicyclic musk fragrance-chemicals relative to the neurotoxin, acetyl ethyl tetramethyl tetralin (AETT).
 
Notes:
cloth accord - musk gx, alcohol C-12, lilyall and santall. musk enhancer - aldehyde C-14 and musk gx. waxy floral fruity accord: 0.05 - leerall 0.01 - aldehyde C-14 0.05 - aldehyde C18 10% 0.01 - musk gx 0.01 - raspberry ketone 10% 0.01 - aldehyde C-16 10% new car accord: 0.01 - dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate 0.01 - alpha-ionone 0.05 - heptyl cyclopentanone 0.01 - musk gx 0.05 - aldehyde C-14 0.01 - dihydroisojasmonate
Please share your Comments.
Email Address:
Top of Page Home
Copyright © 1980-2021 The Good Scents Company (tgsc) ™ Disclaimer Privacy Policy