Articles:
Notes:
Isol. from plant sources, e.g. citrus oils, apple, coriander, babaco fruit (Carica pentagonia), wines, scallop and other foods
1-Decanol is a straight chain fatty alcohol with ten carbon atoms and the molecular formula CH3(CH2)9OH. It is a colorless viscous liquid that is insoluble in water. It is colorless and has a strong odour.; 1-Decanol is a straight chain fatty alcohol with ten carbon atoms and the molecular formula CH3(CH2)9OH. It is a colorless viscous liquid that is insoluble in water. It is colorless and has a strong odour.; Decanol is used in the manufacture of plasticizers, lubricants, surfactants and solvents.; Decanol causes a high irritability to skin and eyes, when splashed into the eyes it can cause permanent damage. Also inhalation and ingestion can be harmful, it can also function as a narcotic. It is also harmful in the environment.; ; from wikipedia
| Fragrance Demo Formulas Flavor Demo Formulas | ||
| Name: | decan-1-ol | |
| CAS Number: | 112-30-1 |  3D/inchi
|
| ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: | 203-956-9 | |
| FDA UNII: | 89V4LX791F | |
| Nikkaji Web: | J2.887H | |
| Beilstein Number: | 1735221 | |
| MDL: | MFCD00004747 | |
| FEMA Number: | 2365 | |
| CoE Number: | 73 | |
| XlogP3: | 4.60 (est) | |
| Molecular Weight: | 158.28454000 | |
| Formula: | C10 H22 O | |
| BioActivity Summary: | listing | |
| NMR Predictor: | Predict (works with chrome or firefox) | |
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00 % |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | Yes |
| Specific Gravity: | 0.82500 to 0.83100 @ 25.00 °C. |
| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 6.865 to 6.915 |
| Refractive Index: | 1.43500 to 1.43900 @ 20.00 °C. |
| Melting Point: | 6.00 to 7.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg |
| Boiling Point: | 231.00 to 232.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg |
| Boiling Point: | 146.00 to 147.00 °C. @ 50.00 mm Hg |
| Acid Value: | 1.00 max. KOH/g |
| Vapor Pressure: | 0.008510 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. |
| Vapor Density: | 4.5 ( Air = 1 ) |
| Flash Point: | 180.00 °F. TCC ( 82.00 °C. ) |
| logP (o/w): | 4.570 |
| Shelf Life: | 36.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
| Storage: | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. |
| Soluble in: | |
| alcohol | |
| fixed oils | |
| paraffin oil | |
| propylene glycol | |
| water, 37 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp) | |
| Insoluble in: | |
| glycerin | |
| Stability: | |
| non-discoloring in most media | |
| powder | |
| shampoo | |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor Type: | fatty |
| Odor Strength: | medium |
| Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | fatty waxy floral orange sweet clean watery |
| Substantivity: | 104 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
Cosmetic Information:
| CosIng: | cosmetic data |
| Cosmetic Uses: |
emollients foam boosting agents masking agents surfactants viscosity controlling agents |
Safety Information:
| Most important hazard(s): | |
| Xi N - Irritant, Dangerous for the environment. | |
|
R 38 - Irritating to skin. R 41 - Risk of serious damage to eyes. R 52/53 - Harmful to qauatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 39 - Wear eye/face protection. S 61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet. | |
| Human Experience: | 3 % solution: no irritation or sensitization. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
|
oral-rat LD50 4720 mg/kg LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 34, Pg. 493, 1973. intraperitoneal-rat LD50 800 mg/kg "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton, G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82. Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2n rev. ed. in 1985.Vol. 2C, Pg. 4631, 1982. oral-mouse LD50 6500 mg/kg Farm Chemicals Handbook. Vol. -, Pg. C267, 1991. intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 800 mg/kg "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton, G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82. Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2n rev. ed. in 1985.Vol. 2C, Pg. 4631, 1982. | |
| Dermal Toxicity: | |
|
skin-rabbit LD50 3560 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 11, Pg. 95, 1973. | |
| Inhalation Toxicity: | |
|
inhalation-mouse LC50 4000 mg/m3/2H "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 42, 1982. inhalation-mammal (species unspecified) LC50 3000 mg/m3 Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 51(5), Pg. 61, 1986. | |
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavor and fragrance agents | ||
| Recommendation for decanol usage levels up to: | |||
| 3.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate. | |||
| Structure Class: | I | ||
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). | |||
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library | |||
| publication number: 3 | |||
| Click here to view publication 3 | |||
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm | ||
| baked goods: | - | 5.20000 | |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 2.10000 | |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - | |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - | |
| cheese: | - | - | |
| chewing gum: | - | 3.00000 | |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - | |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - | |
| egg products: | - | - | |
| fats / oils: | - | - | |
| fish products: | - | - | |
| frozen dairy: | - | 4.60000 | |
| fruit ices: | - | 4.60000 | |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - | |
| granulated sugar: | - | - | |
| gravies: | - | - | |
| hard candy: | - | 5.20000 | |
| imitation dairy: | - | - | |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - | |
| jams / jellies: | - | - | |
| meat products: | - | - | |
| milk products: | - | - | |
| nut products: | - | - | |
| other grains: | - | - | |
| poultry: | - | - | |
| processed fruits: | - | - | |
| processed vegetables: | - | - | |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - | |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - | |
| snack foods: | - | - | |
| soft candy: | - | - | |
| soups: | - | - | |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - | |
| sweet sauces: | - | - | |
Safety References:
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): | |
| Flavouring Group Evaluation 1, Revision 1 (FGE.01Rev 1): Branched-chain aliphatic saturated aldehydes, carboxylic acids and related esters of primary alcohols and branched-chain carboxylic acids from chemical groups 1 and 2 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) on a request from the Commission View page or View pdf | |
| Flavouring Group Evaluation 01 Rev2 (FGE.01 Rev2): Branched-chain aliphatic saturated aldehydes, carboxylic acids and related esters of primary alcohols and branched-chain carboxylic acids from chemical groups 1 and 2 View page or View pdf | |
| Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of straight-chain primary aliphatic alcohols/aldehydes/acids, acetals and esters with esters containing saturated alcohols and acetals containing saturated aldehydes (chemical group 1) when used as flavourings for all animal species View page or View pdf | |
| Retrospective analysis of the immunotoxic effects of plant protection products as reported in the Draft Assessment Reports for their peer review at EU level View page or View pdf | |
| Outcome of the consultation with Member States, the applicant and EFSA on the pesticide risk assessment for 1-decanol in light of confirmatory data View page or View pdf | |
| EPI System: | View |
| NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards: | search |
| NLM Hazardous Substances Data Bank: | Search |
| Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: | Search |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| Env. Mutagen Info. Center: | Search |
| NLM Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity: | Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 112-30-1 |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 8174 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| WISER: | UN 3082 |
| WGK Germany: | 1 |
| decan-1-ol | |
| Chemidplus: | 0000112301 |
| EPA/NOAA CAMEO: | hazardous materials |
| RTECS: | 112-30-1 |
References:
| decan-1-ol | |
| NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
| Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 112-30-1 |
| Pubchem (cid): | 8174 |
| Pubchem (sid): | 134973159 |
| Flavornet: | 112-30-1 |
| Pherobase: | View |
Other Information:
| (IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2009 |
| (IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2009 (pdf) |
| Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
| tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
| (IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
| FDA Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS): | View |
| CHEBI: | View |
| CHEMBL: | View |
| Golm Metabolome Database: | Search |
| KEGG (GenomeNet): | C01633 |
| HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB11624 |
| FooDB: | FDB012351 |
| YMDB (Yeast Metabolome Database): | YMDB00826 |
| Export Tariff Code: | 2905.17.0000 |
| Haz-Map: | View |
| VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
| ChemSpider: | View |
| Wikipedia: | View |
| RSC Learn Chemistry: | View |
| Formulations/Preparations: emulsifiable concentrate. fatty alcohols (c8 & c10 groups) under trade name of fair-85 formerly called sprout-off. wt of active ingredients, 6.01 poundsgallon. sucker plucker concentrate is composed of fatty alcohols at following percentages c6= 0.42%; c8= 38.68%; c10= 45.90%. weight of active ingredients (fatty alcohols), 6.04 poundsgallon as an emulsifiable concentrate. off-shoot-t contains fatty alcohols, mainly octanol & decanol: (c6= 0.5%; c8= 42%; c10= 56%; c12= 1.5%). 85% active product. purity: assay 98% minimum for use as synthetic flavor ingredient in food. blend of hexanol, 4%; octanol, 42%; decanol, 54% alfol 610: c6 alcohol, 20 wt%; c8 alcohol, 35 wt%; c10 alcohol, 44 wt% epal 610: c6 alcohol, 17 wt%; c8 alcohol, 36 wt%; c10 alcohol, 47 wt% epal 810: c6 alcohol, 1 wt%; c8 alcohol, 45 wt%; c10 alcohol, 54 wt% grades: techical, high purity epal 1012: 75% decanol23% dodecanol blend used alone, or (as 'fatty alcohols') in mixture with other alcohols, mainly n-octanol; under product names, 'composition a' refers to 100% n-decanol; 'composition b' refers to a mixture defined, at least in usa, as 52-61% c10, 39-46% c8, 0-3% c6, 0-3% c12. | |
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
| abronia | FR | |
| beeswax absolute replacer | FR | |
| bergamot | FR | |
| bergamot | FL | |
| calamus oil replacer | FR | |
| cedrat | FR | |
| cilantro | FL/FR | |
| citronella | FR | |
| citrus | FR | |
| citrus | FL | |
| citrus cooler | FL | |
| clean cotton | FR | |
| cola | FL | |
| cologne | FR | |
| colonia | FR | |
| curacao | FR | |
| curacao | FL | |
| elder flower | FR | |
| ginger | FR | |
| grapefruit | FR | |
| grapefruit | FL | |
| kumquat | FR | |
| lemon | FL | |
| lemon | FR | |
| lemon lime | FL | |
| lemonade | FL | |
| lemongrass | FL | |
| lemongrass | FR | |
| lime | FR | |
| lime | FL | |
| lime key lime | FL | |
| litsea cubeba | FL/FR | |
| mandarin | FR | |
| mandarin | FL | |
| mandarin clementine mandarin | FR | |
| melissa oil replacer | FR | |
| mimosa | FL | |
| mimosa | FR | |
| mock orange | FR | |
| necterine | FL | |
| orange | FL | |
| orange | FR | |
| orange bitter orange peel | FL/FR | |
| orange blossom | FL | |
| orange blossom | FR | |
| osmanthus | FR | |
| rain | FR | |
| rhubarb | FR | |
| spring rain | FR | |
| tangelo | FL/FR | |
| tangerine | FL | |
| tangerine | FR | |
| verbena | FR | |
| yuzu | FR |
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
| almond flower Search Trop Picture | |
| ambrette seed Search Trop Picture | |
| ambrette seed concrete @ trace% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| ambrette seed oil @ 0.60% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| apple fruit Search PMC Picture | |
| cassie absolute @ 0.09% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| champaca concrete @ 0.05% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| citronella oil zimbabwe @ 0.33% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| coriander leaf oil @ 0.89-2.09% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| coriander oil Search Trop Picture | |
| corn silk Search Trop Picture | |
| cornmint oil india @ 0.03% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| frankincense oil somalia @ 0.40% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| grapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.01% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| grapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.02% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| grapefruit oil c.p. italy @ 0.03% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| kachur oil @ 0.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| lemon oil Search Trop Picture | |
| lime fruit Search Trop Picture | |
| lime oil distilled peru @ trace% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| mandarin fruit Search Trop Picture | |
| mandarin oil @ 0.03% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| mandarin oil italy @ 0.03% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| mustard white mustard Search Trop Picture | |
| orange oil sweet Search Trop Picture | |
| orange peel oil bitter italy @ 0.05% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| oregano plant Search Trop Picture | |
| osmanthus absolute @ 9.20% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| pear fruit Search Trop Picture | |
| rue leaf Search Trop Picture | |
| rugula herb Search Trop Picture | |
| spearmint oil Search Trop Picture | |
| tomato Search Trop Picture | |
| wine Search Picture |
Synonyms:
| alcohol C-10 | |
| alcohol C-10 10% dpg | |
| alcohol C-10 FCC | |
| alcohol C-10 FCC, synthetic | |
| alcohol C-10, natural | |
| alcohol C10 | |
| alcohol C10 natural | |
| alfol 10 | |
| alfol-10 | |
| antak | |
| capric alcohol | |
| caprinic alcohol | |
| caswell no. 275A | |
| conol 10N | |
| decan-1-ol | |
| N- | decan-1-ol |
| decanol | |
| 1- | decanol |
| decanol natural | |
| decanol-1 FCC | |
| N- | decatyl alcohol |
| decyl alcohol | |
| N- | decyl alcohol |
| decylalcohol | |
| decylic alcohol | |
| dytol S-91 | |
| emtrol 1601 | |
| emtrol 1630B | |
| epal 10 | |
| 1- | hydroxydecane |
| kalcohl 1098 | |
| kalcohl 10H | |
| lorol 22 | |
| nacol 10-99 | |
| nonyl carbinol | |
| N- | nonyl carbinol |
| royaltac | |
| royaltac M-2 | |
| royaltac-85 | |
| sipol L10 | |
| sprout-off | |
| tobacco sucker control agent 148 | |
| tobacco sucker control agent 504 |