2-butyl-3-methyl pyrazine
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IUPAC name :2-butyl-3-methylpyrazine
InChI :InChI=1/C9H14N2/c1-3-4-5-9-8(2)10-6-7-11-9/h6-7H,3-5H2,1-2H3
InChIKey :IRSIKJPEFMMRHD-UHFFFAOYAY
SMILES :CCCCC1=NC=CN=C1C
cas number :15987-00-5
(EINECS) number :240-126-5
fl. number :14.091
molar refractivity :46.07 ± 0.3 cm3
parachor :389.3 ± 4.0 cm3
index of refraction :1.495 ± 0.02
surface tension :36.8 ± 3.0 dyne/cm
density :0.950 ± 0.06 g/cm3
polarizability :18.26 ± 0.5 10-24cm3
XlogP : 2.00
XlogP3 : 2.10
molecular weight : 150.2208600 (IUPAC)
formula :C9 H14 N2
NMR Predictor :Predict
 
 
export tariff code :unspecified
fda reg :unspecified

Suppliers :
Nanjing :2-n-butyl-3-methylpyrazine
Penta :2-butyl-3-methyl pyrazine
TCI AMERICA :2-Butyl-3-methylpyrazine
>97.0%(GC)
Tokyo Chemical Industry :2-Butyl-3-methylpyrazine
>97.0%(GC)

organoleptics :
odor strength :high ,
recommend smelling in a 0.10 % solution or less
odor description :
at 0.10 % in propylene glycol.  
anise licorice

properties :
assay : 97.00 to 100.00 %   
Food Chemicals Codex Listed :No
melting point : 100.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
boiling point : 212.00 to 214.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
vapor pressure :0.05900 mm/Hg @ 25.00 °C.
flash point : 181.00  °F.  TCC  ( 82.78 °C. )
logP (o/w) : 2.10

safety :
Oral Toxicity(LD50) :
  Not determined
Dermal Toxicity(LD50) :
  Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) :
  Not determined
 

safety in use :
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU) :0.12 (μg/capita/day)
modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI) :270 (μg/person/day)
Threshold of concern :540 (μg/person/day)
 
recommendation for 2-butyl-3-methyl pyrazine usage levels up to :
 not for fragrance use.
 
 
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFFA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFFA, 2002i).
Note : mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm.
 average usage mg/kgmaximum usage mg/kg
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0) : 0.400002.00000
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0) : 0.100000.50000
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0) : 0.400002.00000
Processed fruit (04.1) : 0.400002.00000
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2) : --
Confectionery (05.0) : 1.000005.00000
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0) : 0.200001.00000
Bakery wares (07.0) : 1.000005.00000
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0) : 0.100000.40000
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0) : 0.100000.40000
Eggs and egg products (10.0) : --
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0) : --
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0) : 0.100000.50000
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0) : 0.200001.00000
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1) : 0.200001.00000
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2) : 1.000005.00000
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0) : 1.000005.00000
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0) : 0.200001.00000

safety references :
European Food Safety Athority(efsa) :Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
EPI System :view
Canada Domestic Sub. List :Yes
EPA Chem. Sub. Inventory : Yes
 
 
 
 2-butyl-3-methylpyrazine
(EINECS) number :240-126-5
chemidplus :015987005
EPA Substance Registry Services :15987-00-5

references :
 2-butyl-3-methylpyrazine
fl. number :14.091
NIST Chemistry WebBook :3987006934
pubchem :662089

other :
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
synonyms :
2-N-butyl-3-methyl pyrazine
2-butyl-3-methylpyrazine

soluble in :
 alcohol
 water, 1220 mg/L @ 25C

insoluble in :
 water

(odor and/or flavor) used in :
 anise

natural occurrence in :
cocoa - 1 mg/kg
coffee



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