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| IUPAC name : | 3H-2-benzofuran-1-one |
| InChI : | InChI=1/C8H6O2/c9-8-7-4-2-1-3-6(7)5-10-8/h1-4H,5H2 |
| InChIKey : | WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYAW |
| SMILES : | C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 |
| (EINECS) number : | 201-744-0 |
| cas number : | 87-41-2 |
| beilstein number : | 0114632 |
| fema number : | 4195 |
| fl. number : | 10.056 |
| molar refractivity : | 35.55 ± 0.3 cm3 |
| parachor : | 277.9 ± 4.0 cm3 |
| index of refraction : | 1.585 ± 0.02 |
| surface tension : | 47.1 ± 3.0 dyne/cm |
| density : | 1.264 ± 0.06 g/cm3 |
| polarizability : | 14.09 ± 0.5 10-24cm3 |
| xlogp : | 1.60 |
| molecular weight : | 134.1320400 |
| formula : | C8 H6 O2 |
| BioActivity Analysis : | 68273 |
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| export tariff code : | 2932.29.4500 |
| fda reg : | unspecified |
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Suppliers :
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| Sigma-Aldrich-SAFC : | Phthalide
98% |
organoleptics :
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| odor type : | tonka |
| odor strength : | low |
odor description :¹ : at 100.00 %. | sweet tonka coumarin powdery coconut phenolic lactonic |
| taste description² : | at 100.00 ppm in water. sweet coumarin coconut creamy anisic green vegetable floral |
| substantivity : | 28 hour(s) at 1.00 % in propylene glycol |
properties :
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| appearence : | white powder |
| assay : | 98.00 to 100.00 %
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed : | No |
| melting point : | 75.00 to 76.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| boiling point : | 290.00 to 291.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| boiling point : | 144.00 to 145.00 °C. @ 10.00 mm Hg
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| logp : | 0.99 |
safety :
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| most important hazard(s) : |
Xi - Irritant |
| Oral Toxicity(LD50) : |
Oral-Rat 5500.00 mg/kg (Moreno, 1979e)
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| Dermal Toxicity(LD50) : |
Not determined
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| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU) : | 0.80 (μg/capita/day) |
| modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI) : | 3900 (μg/person/day) |
| Threshold of concern : | 90 (μg/person/day) |
| flash point ( Deg. F. ) : | > 300.00 °F. TCC ( > 148.89 °C. )
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| recommendation for phthalide usage levels up to : |
| | 1.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| publication number : 22. |
| 4195 | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods : | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic) : | - | - |
| beverages(alcoholic) : | - | - |
| breakfast cereal : | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| cheese : | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
| chewing gum : | - | - |
| condiments / relishes : | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| confectionery froastings : | 4.00000 | 20.00000 |
| egg products : | - | - |
| fats / oils : | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| fish products : | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
| frozen dairy : | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
| fruit ices : | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings : | - | - |
| granulated sugar : | - | - |
| gravies : | - | - |
| hard candy : | - | - |
| imitation dairy : | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
| instant coffee / tea : | - | - |
| jams / jellies : | - | - |
| meat products : | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
| milk products : | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
| nut products : | - | - |
| other grains : | - | - |
| poultry : | - | - |
| processed fruits : | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| processed vegetables : | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables : | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors : | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| snack foods : | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
| soft candy : | - | - |
| soups : | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| sugar substitutes : | - | - |
| sweet sauces : | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFFA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFFA, 2002i). |
| Note : mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| | average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
| Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0) : | 7.00000 | 35.00000 |
| Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0) : | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
| Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0) : | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
| Processed fruit (04.1) : | 7.00000 | 35.00000 |
| Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2) : | - | - |
| Confectionery (05.0) : | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
| Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0) : | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
| Bakery wares (07.0) : | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
| Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0) : | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0) : | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| Eggs and egg products (10.0) : | - | - |
| Sweeteners, including honey (11.0) : | - | - |
| Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0) : | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
| Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0) : | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
| Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1) : | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
| Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2) : | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
| Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0) : | 20.00000 | 100.00000 |
| Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0) : | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
safety links :
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| (EINECS) number : | 201-744-0 |
| RTECS : | TI3520000 for 87-41-2 |
| chemidplus : | 000087412 |
| EPA Substance Registry Services : | 87-41-2 |
| NLM Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System : | 87-41-2 |
| NLM Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity : | 87-41-2 |
| NLM Env. Mutagen Info. Center : | 87-41-2 |
| NLM GENetic TOXicology : | 87-41-2 |
| dtp/nci : | 1469 |
| EPI System : | view |
other :
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references :
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| fl. number : | 10.056 |
| pubchem : | 149888 |
| NIST Chemistry WebBook : | 865525081 |
| reference : | Luebke, William tgsc, (2006)¹ |
| reference : | Luebke, William tgsc, (2006)² |