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| IUPAC name : | butane-1-thiol |
| InChI : | InChI=1/C4H10S/c1-2-3-4-5/h5H,2-4H2,1H3 |
| InChIKey : | WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYAG |
| SMILES : | CCCCS |
| cas number : | 109-79-5 |
| (EINECS) number : | 203-705-3 |
| beilstein number : | 1730908 |
| fema number : | 3478 |
| coe number : | 526 |
| jecfa number : | 511 |
| fl. number : | 12.010 |
| molar refractivity : | 28.47 ± 0.3 cm3 |
| parachor : | 243.1 ± 4.0 cm3 |
| index of refraction : | 1.437 ± 0.02 |
| surface tension : | 25.1 ± 3.0 dyne/cm |
| density : | 0.830 ± 0.06 g/cm3 |
| polarizability : | 11.28 ± 0.5 10-24cm3 |
| XlogP : | 2.20 |
| XlogP3 : | 2.30 |
| molecular weight : | 90.1872000 (IUPAC) |
| formula : | C4 H10 S |
| NMR Predictor : | Predict |
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| export tariff code : | unspecified |
| fda reg : | unspecified |
Suppliers :
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| Frutarom : | BUTYL MERCAPTAN
≥99.00%, NI, Kosher Odor: Cabbage, Earthy, Onion, Sulphurus |
| Nanjing : | 1-Butanethiol
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| Penta : | 1-butanethiol
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| Pfaltz & Bauer : | 1-Butanethiol
97% |
| Sigma-Aldrich-SAFC : | 1-Butanethiol
≥98% Odor: alliaceous (onion, garlic) |
| TCI AMERICA : | 1-Butanethiol
>97.0%(GC) |
organoleptics :
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| odor type : | sulfurous |
| odor strength : | high , recommend smelling in a 0.10 % solution or less |
odor description : at 0.10 % in propylene glycol. | sulfury garlic onion egg coffee |
properties :
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| appearence : | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid |
| assay : | 98.00 to 100.00 %
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed : | No |
| specific gravity : | 0.84200 to 0.84700 @ 25.00 °C.
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| pounds per gallon - calc. : | 7.006 to 7.048
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| refractive index : | 1.44400 to 1.45200 @ 20.00 °C.
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| melting point : | -116.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| boiling point : | 97.00 to 98.40 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| vapor pressure : | 45.50000 mm/Hg @ 25.00 °C. |
| vapor density : | 3.1 ( Air = 1 ) |
| flash point : | 55.00 °F. TCC ( 12.78 °C. )
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| logP (o/w) : | 2.28 |
safety :
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| most important hazard(s) : | Xn - Harmful. |
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R 11 - Highly flammable. R 20/22 - Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking. S 20/21 - When using do not eat, drink or smoke. S 23 - Do not breath vapour. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
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| Oral Toxicity(LD50) : |
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Gavage-Rat 1500.00 mg/kg (Fairchild & Stokinger, 1958)
Intraperitoneal-Rat 399.00 mg/kg American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 19, Pg. 171, 1958.
Oral-Mouse 3000.00 mg/kg "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986Vol.Pg.982, 1986
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| Dermal Toxicity(LD50) : |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) : |
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Inhalation-Rat 4020.00 ppm/4H American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 19, Pg. 171, 1958.
Inhalation-Mouse 2500.00 ppm/4H American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 19, Pg. 171, 1958.
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safety in use :
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| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU) : | 0.39 (μg/capita/day) |
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| recommendation for butyl mercaptan usage levels up to : |
| | not for fragrance use.
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| recommendation for butyl mercaptan usage levels up to : |
| | 1.0000 ppm in the flavor.
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safety references :
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| European Food Safety Athority(efsa) : | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| EPI System : | view |
| NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards : | search |
| NIOSH Pocket Guide : | search |
| NLM Hazardous Substances Data Bank : | search |
| Cancer Citations : | Search |
| Toxicology Citations : | Search |
| Env. Mutagen Info. Center : | Search |
| NLM Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity : | Search |
| Canada Domestic Sub. List : | Yes |
| EPA Chem. Sub. Inventory : | Yes |
| WISER : | UN 3336 |
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| WGK Germany : | 3 |
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| | butane-1-thiol
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| (EINECS) number : | 203-705-3 |
| RTECS : | 109-79-5 |
| chemidplus : | 000109795 |
| EPA/NOAA CAMEO : | hazardous materials |
| EPA Substance Registry Services : | 109-79-5 |
references :
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| | butane-1-thiol
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| fl. number : | 12.010 |
| jecfa number : | 511 |
| NIST Chemistry WebBook : | 1083849002 |
| pubchem : | 151127 |
other :
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| VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
| FDA Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS) | View |