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| IUPAC name : | 2,5-dimethylpyrazine |
| InChI : | InChI=1/C6H8N2/c1-5-3-8-6(2)4-7-5/h3-4H,1-2H3 |
| InChIKey : | LCZUOKDVTBMCMX-UHFFFAOYAI |
| SMILES : | CC1=CN=C(C=N1)C |
| cas number : | 123-32-0 |
| (EINECS) number : | 204-618-3 |
| beilstein number : | 0107052 |
| fema number : | 3272 |
| coe number : | 2210 |
| jecfa number : | 766 |
| fl. number : | 14.020 |
| molar refractivity : | 32.08 ± 0.3 cm3 |
| parachor : | 270.8 ± 4.0 cm3 |
| index of refraction : | 1.503 ± 0.02 |
| surface tension : | 38.9 ± 3.0 dyne/cm |
| density : | 0.997 ± 0.06 g/cm3 |
| polarizability : | 12.71 ± 0.5 10-24cm3 |
| XlogP : | 0.60 |
| molecular weight : | 108.1411200 (IUPAC) |
| formula : | C6 H8 N2 |
| pherobase floral: | view |
| NMR Predictor : | Predict |
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| export tariff code : | 2933.99.7500 |
| fda reg : | unspecified |
Suppliers :
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| Advanced Biotech : | 2,5-dimethyl pyrazine
90% min. (mixed isomers) natural Odor: Chocolate, roasted nuts |
| Advanced Biotech : | 2,5-dimethyl pyrazine
>99% min. (mixed isomers) natural Odor: Chocolate, roasted nuts |
| Advanced Biotech : | 2,5-DIMETHYL PYRAZINE
Odor: Chocolate, Nutty, Roasted |
| Bedoukian Research : | 2,5-DIMETHYL PYRAZINE
≥99.0%, Kosher Odor: cocoa, roasted nut, roast beef, woody Could be used very sparingly in appropriate applications. Flavor: cocoa Used in potato, beer and chicken flavors as well as those needing fried notes. |
| Fleurchem : | 2,5-dimethyl pyrazine
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| Fleurchem : | dimethyl pyrazine
natural |
| Fontarome : | 2, 5-DIMETHYLPYRAZINE
Odor: Roast, coffee, peanut and meat |
| Frutarom : | 2,5-DIMETHYLPYRAZINE
≥98.00% (sum of isomers), NI, Kosher Odor: Green Grassy, Nutty, Roast, Woody Suggested Uses: Chocolate, Coffee, Meat, Nut, Shellfish |
| Hofmen : | 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine
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| Moellhausen : | 2,5-dimethyl pyrazine
98% min. nature identical kosher Odor: coffee, nut, cocoa. Flavor: nut, fat, cocoa, potato. |
| Penta : | 2,5-dimethyl pyrazine
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| SAFC Global® : | 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine
≥98%, FCC, Kosher, FG Odor: meaty; medicinal; nutty; woody. |
| Tokyo Chemical Industry : | 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine
>80.0%(GC) (contains 2,6-isomer) |
| Tokyo Chemical Industry : | 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine
>98.0%(GC) |
| Treatt : | 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine
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organoleptics :
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| odor type : | chocolate |
| odor strength : | high , recommend smelling in a 0.10 % solution or less |
odor description: at 0.10 % in dipropylene glycol. | cocoa roasted nuts roast beef woody grass medical |
odor description:
| Nutty, peanut, musty, earthy, powdery and slightly roasted with a cocoa powder nuance Mosciano, Gerard P&F 21, No. 6, 49, (1996) |
taste description: at 7.50 ppm. | Musty, potato, cocoa and nutty with a fatty and oily nuance Mosciano, Gerard P&F 21, No. 6, 49, (1996) |
properties :
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| appearence : | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid |
| assay : | 98.00 to 100.00 %
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| additional assay information : | sum of 2,3- 2,5- and 2,6- isomers |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed : | Yes |
| specific gravity : | 0.98500 to 0.99100 @ 25.00 °C.
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| pounds per gallon - calc. : | 8.196 to 8.246
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| specific gravity : | 0.98200 to 1.00000 @ 25.00 °C.
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| pounds per gallon - calc. : | 8.171 to 8.321
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| refractive index : | 1.49700 to 1.50300 @ 20.00 °C.
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| melting point : | 15.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| boiling point : | 154.00 to 156.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| vapor pressure : | 1.50000 mm/Hg @ 25.00 °C. |
| vapor density : | 3.7 ( Air = 1 ) |
| flash point : | 130.00 °F. TCC ( 54.44 °C. )
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| logP (o/w) : | 0.63 |
safety :
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| most important hazard(s) : | Xn - Harmful. |
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R 22 - Harmful if swallowed. R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
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| Oral Toxicity(LD50) : | |
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Gavage-Rat 1020.00 mg/kg (Moran et al., 1980)
Intraperitoneal-Mouse 1350.00 mg/kg
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| Dermal Toxicity(LD50) : | |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) : | |
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Not determined
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safety in use :
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| Category : | flavor and fragrance agents |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU) : | 19.00 (μg/capita/day) |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA) : | 8.00 (μg/capita/day) |
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| recommendation for 2,5-dimethyl pyrazine fragrance usage levels up to : |
| | 0.1000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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| recommendation for 2,5-dimethyl pyrazine flavor usage levels up to : |
| | 10.0000 ppm in the flavor.
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safety references :
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| European Food Safety Athority(efsa) : | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| EPI System : | view |
| Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System : | Search |
| Env. Mutagen Info. Center : | Search |
| Canada Domestic Sub. List : | Yes |
| EPA Chem. Sub. Inventory : | Yes |
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| WGK Germany : | 3 |
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| | 2,5-dimethylpyrazine |
| (EINECS) number : | 204-618-3 |
| RTECS : | UQ2800000 for cas# 123-32-0 |
| chemidplus : | 000123320 |
| EPA Substance Registry Services : | 123-32-0 |
| dtp/nci : | 49139 |
references :
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| | 2,5-dimethylpyrazine |
| fl. number : | 14.020 |
| jecfa number : | 766 |
| NIST Chemistry WebBook : | 238725338 |
| pubchem : | 173291 |
| Flavornet : | 123-32-0 |
Cosmetics :
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| Cosmetic uses : |
perfuming agents
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other :
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| CosIng : | cosmetic data |
| VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
| RIFM : | listed |
| FMA : | listed |
| FDA Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS) | View |