hazelnut pyrazine
 
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IUPAC name :2,3-diethyl-5-methylpyrazine
InChI :InChI=1/C9H14N2/c1-4-8-9(5-2)11-7(3)6-10-8/h6H,4-5H2,1-3H3
InChIKey :PSINWXIDJYEXLO-UHFFFAOYAW
SMILES :CCC1=NC=C(N=C1CC)C
cas number :18138-04-0
(EINECS) number :242-024-6
fema number :3336
coe number :11303
jecfa number :777
fl. number :14.056
molar refractivity :46.35 ± 0.3 cm3
parachor :386.4 ± 4.0 cm3
index of refraction :1.499 ± 0.02
surface tension :35.9 ± 3.0 dyne/cm
density :0.952 ± 0.06 g/cm3
polarizability :18.37 ± 0.5 10-24cm3
xlogp : 1.50
molecular weight : 150.2208600
formula :C9 H14 N2
BioActivity Analysis :14719305
 
 
export tariff code :2933.90
fda reg :unspecified

Suppliers :
Endeavour :2,3-Diethyl-5-methylpyrazine
99%
Oxford :2,3-DIETHYL-5-METHYLPYRAZINE
≥98.00%, NI, Kosher
Penta :2,3-diethyl-5-methyl pyrazine
Sigma-Aldrich-SAFC :2,3-Diethyl-5-methylpyrazine
≥97%, Kosher
Treatt :2,3-Diethyl-5-methylpyrazine

organoleptics :
odor type :musty
odor strength :high ,
recommend smelling in a 0.10 % solution or less
odor description :
at 0.10 % in dipropylene glycol.  
musty nutty meaty vegetable roasted hazelnut

properties :
appearence :colorless to pale yellow clear liquid
assay : 98.00 to 100.00 %   
Food Chemicals Codex Listed :No
specific gravity :0.94500 to 0.95500 @ 20.00 °C.
pounds per gallon - calc. : 7.873 to 7.956
specific gravity :0.93800 to 0.95700 @ 25.00 °C.
pounds per gallon - calc. : 7.805 to 7.963
refractive index :1.49800 to 1.50500 @ 20.00 °C.
boiling point : 191.00 to 193.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
vapor pressure :0.05500 mm/Hg @ 25.00 °C.
vapor density :5.2 ( Air = 1 )
flash point : 176.00  °F.  TCC  ( 80.00 °C. )
logp : 2.16

safety :
most important hazard(s) :Xi - Irritant
  R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
Oral Toxicity(LD50) :
  Not determined
Dermal Toxicity(LD50) :
  Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) :
  Not determined
 

safety in use :
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU) :0.11 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA) :1.00 (μg/capita/day)
 
recommendation for hazelnut pyrazine usage levels up to :
  0.0800 % in the fragrance concentrate.
recommendation for hazelnut pyrazine usage levels up to :
  2.5000 ppm in the flavor.

safety references :
European Food Safety Athority(efsa) :Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
EPI System :view
Canada Domestic Sub. List :Yes
EPA Chem. Sub. Inventory : Yes
 
WGK Germany :3
 
 
 
 2,3-diethyl-5-methylpyrazine
(EINECS) number :242-024-6
chemidplus :018138040
EPA Substance Registry Services :18138-04-0

references :
 2,3-diethyl-5-methylpyrazine
fl. number :14.056
jecfa number :777
NIST Chemistry WebBook :1058244187
pubchem :171313

other :
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
synonyms :
2,3-diethyl-5-methyl pyrazine
2,3-diethyl-5-methylpyrazine
 methyl terrazome

soluble in :
 alcohol
 water, 1640 mg/L @ 25C

(odor and/or flavor) blends with :
2-acetyl pyrazine
 acetyl pyrroline
2-acetyl thiazole
2-acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazine
2-acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine
2-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl pyrazine
2-acetyl-3,5(or 6)-dimethyl pyrazine
 butyl laurate
2-isobutyl-3,(5 and 6)-dimethyl pyrazine
2(4)-isobutyl-4(2),6-dimethyl dihydro-4H-1,3,5-dithiazine
 butyrophenone
 cedrenyl acetate
 chocolate pyrazine A
 cocoa hexenal
3,6-cocoa pyrazine
2,5-diethyl-3-methyl pyrazine
6,7-dihydro-2,3-dimethyl-5H-cyclopentapyrazine
 dimethyl dihydrocyclopentapyrazine
2,3-dimethyl pyrazine
2,5-dimethyl thiazole
4,5-dimethyl thiazole
4,5-dimethyl-2-ethyl thiazole
2-ethyl pyrazine
5-ethyl-2-methyl pyridine
2-ethyl-3-methoxypyrazine
2-ethyl-6-methyl pyrazine
 filbert heptenone
 filbert pyrazine
 furfuryl thioacetate
 green pea pyrazine
 hazelnut oleoresin
2-heptyl furan
3-mercapto-2-pentanone
 methional
2-methoxy-3-methyl pyrazine
2-methoxy-3-propyl pyrazine
2-methoxy-4-vinyl phenol
 methyl 2-(methyl thio) acetate
2-methyl pyrazine
2-methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine
2-(methyl thio) acetaldehyde
4-(methyl thio) butanol
dextro,laevo-3-(methyl thio) butanone
2-methyl-3-pentenoic acid
2-methyl-3,(5 or 6)-ethoxypyrazine
 nonyl isovalerate
 nutty pyrazine
 nutty quinoxaline
 peanut dithiazine
 potato butanone
 potato butyraldehyde
2-propionyl-2-thiazoline
 propylene glycol acetone ketal
 sulfuryl butyrate
 sulfuryl decanoate
 sulfuryl formate
 sulfuryl hexanoate
 sulfuryl isobutyrate
 sulfuryl octanoate
 sulfuryl propionate
2,3,5-trimethyl pyrazine
2,4,5-trimethyl thiazole

(odor and/or flavor) used in :
 cheese
 chocolate cocoa
 coffee
 nut
 nut filbert
 nut hazelnut
 nut peanut
 popcorn
 pork
 potato
 tomato
 vegetable

natural occurrence in :
beef
cheese parmesan cheese
cheese provolon cheese
cocoa
coffee
filbert
hazelnut roasted hazelnut
lamb
peanut roasted peanut
pork
potato chip
potato french fries
sesame seed



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