isoamyl mercaptan
 
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IUPAC name :3-methylbutane-1-thiol
InChI :InChI=1/C5H12S/c1-5(2)3-4-6/h5-6H,3-4H2,1-2H3
InChIKey :GIJGXNFNUUFEGH-UHFFFAOYAA
SMILES :CC(C)CCS
(EINECS) number :208-774-3
cas number :541-31-1
fema number :3858
jecfa number :513
fl. number :12.171
molar refractivity :33.06 ± 0.3 cm3
parachor :280.3 ± 4.0 cm3
index of refraction :1.439 ± 0.02
surface tension :24.8 ± 3.0 dyne/cm
density :0.830 ± 0.06 g/cm3
polarizability :13.10 ± 0.5 10-24cm3
xlogp : 2.70
molecular weight : 104.2137800
formula :C5 H12 S
 
 
fda reg :unspecified h. number :unspecified
organoleptics : 
odor type :sulfurous
odor strength :high ,
recommend smelling in a 0.10 % solution or less
odor description :
at 0.10 % in propylene glycol.  
onion glue
properties : 
appearence :colorless clear liquid
assay : 97.00 - 100.00 %   
Food Chemicals Codex Listed :No
specific gravity :0.83100 - 0.83800 @ 25.00 °C.
pounds per gallon - calc. : 6.915 to 6.973
refractive index :1.44320 @ 20.00 °C.
boiling point : 118.00 - 120.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
logp : 2.67
safety : 
most important hazard(s) : Xi - Irritant
  
Oral Toxicity(LD50) : Not determined
Dermal Toxicity(LD50) : Not determined
  
flash point ( Deg. F. ) : 65.00  °F.  TCC  ( 18.33 °C. )
  
recommendation for isoamyl mercaptan usage levels up to :
 not for fragrance use.
  
safety links : 
(EINECS) number :208-774-3
chemidplus :000541311
epa-srs :541-31-1
  
other : 
 
references : 
jecfa number :513
fl. number :12.171
pubchem :154225
NIST Chemistry WebBook :262182726
  
synonyms :
isoamyl mercaptan
3-methyl butane thiol
3-methyl butane-1-thiol
3-methyl-1-butane thiol
3-methyl butanethiol
3-methyl-1-butanethiol
soluble in :
 alcohol
 oils
 water, 599 mg/L @ 25C
insoluble in :
 water
(odor and/or flavor) used in :
 onion
natural occurrence in :
not found in nature



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