2-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl pyrazine
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IUPAC name :1-(3,5-dimethylpyrazin-2-yl)ethanone
InChI :InChI=1/C8H10N2O/c1-5-4-9-8(7(3)11)6(2)10-5/h4H,1-3H3
InChIKey :UCGOSAWBWFUKDT-UHFFFAOYAV
SMILES :CC1=CN=C(C(=N1)C)C(=O)C
cas number :54300-08-2
(EINECS) number :259-076-0
fema number :3327
coe number :11294
jecfa number :786
fl. number :14.055
molar refractivity :42.11 ± 0.3 cm3
parachor :356.0 ± 4.0 cm3
index of refraction :1.513 ± 0.02
surface tension :41.8 ± 3.0 dyne/cm
density :1.073 ± 0.06 g/cm3
polarizability :16.69 ± 0.5 10-24cm3
XlogP : 0.60
XlogP3-AA : 0.60
molecular weight : 150.1778000 (IUPAC)
formula :C8 H10 N2 O
NMR Predictor :Predict
 
 
export tariff code :2933.90
fda reg :unspecified

Suppliers :
Endeavour :2-Acetyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine
99%
Nanjing :2-acetyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine
Penta :2-acetyl-3,5,6-dimethyl pyrazine

organoleptics :
odor type :nutty
odor strength :high ,
recommend smelling in a 0.10 % solution or less
odor description :
at 0.10 % in propylene glycol.  
roasted hazelnut

properties :
appearence :yellow semi-solid
assay : 97.00 to 100.00 %   
Food Chemicals Codex Listed :No
specific gravity :1.03800 to 1.07300 @ 25.00 °C.
pounds per gallon - calc. : 8.637 to 8.928
refractive index :1.51700 @ 20.00 °C.
boiling point : 70.00 °C. @ 7.00 mm Hg
vapor pressure :3.00000 mm/Hg @ 20.00 °C.
flash point : 195.00  °F.  TCC  ( 90.56 °C. )
logP (o/w) : 1.08

safety :
most important hazard(s) :Xi - Irritant
  R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
Oral Toxicity(LD50) :
  Not determined
Dermal Toxicity(LD50) :
  Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) :
  Not determined
 

safety in use :
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU) :0.97 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA) :1.00 (μg/capita/day)
 
recommendation for 2-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl pyrazine usage levels up to :
  0.1000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
recommendation for 2-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl pyrazine usage levels up to :
  5.0000 ppm in the flavor.

safety references :
European Food Safety Athority(efsa) :Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
EPI System :view
Canada Domestic Sub. List :Yes
EPA Chem. Sub. Inventory : Yes
 
WGK Germany :3
 
 
 
 1-(3,5-dimethylpyrazin-2-yl)ethanone
(EINECS) number :259-076-0
chemidplus :054300082
EPA Substance Registry Services :54300-08-2

references :
 1-(3,5-dimethylpyrazin-2-yl)ethanone
fl. number :14.055
jecfa number :786
NIST Chemistry WebBook :1299009158
pubchem :682129

other :
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
FDA Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS)View
synonyms :
1-(3,5-dimethyl pyrazin-2-yl) ethanone
1-(3,5-dimethyl pyrazinyl) ethan-1-one
1-(3,5-dimethyl pyrazinyl) ethanone
1-(3,5-dimethylpyrazin-2-yl)ethanone

soluble in :
 alcohol

insoluble in :
 water

stability :

(odor and/or flavor) blends with :
2-acetyl pyrazine
 acetyl pyrroline
2-acetyl thiazole
2-acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine
2-acetyl-3,5(or 6)-dimethyl pyrazine
2-isobutyl-3,(5 and 6)-dimethyl pyrazine
 butyrophenone
 cocoa pyrazine
3,6-cocoa pyrazine
2,5-diethyl-3-methyl pyrazine
6,7-dihydro-2,3-dimethyl-5H-cyclopentapyrazine
 dimethyl dihydrocyclopentapyrazine
2,5-dimethyl pyrazine
2,5-dimethyl thiazole
4,5-dimethyl thiazole
4,5-dimethyl-2-ethyl thiazole
2-ethoxythiazole
 filbert heptenone
 furfuryl thioacetate
 hazelnut oleoresin
 hazelnut pyrazine
2-heptyl furan
2-methoxy-3-methyl pyrazine
 methyl 2-(methyl thio) acetate
2-methyl-3-pentenoic acid
2-methyl-3,(5 or 6)-ethoxypyrazine
 nonyl isovalerate
 nutty quinoxaline
2-propionyl-2-thiazoline
 sulfuryl butyrate
 sulfuryl decanoate
 sulfuryl formate
 sulfuryl hexanoate
 sulfuryl isobutyrate
 sulfuryl octanoate
 sulfuryl propionate
2,4,5-trimethyl thiazole

(odor and/or flavor) used in :
 butterscotch
 caramel
 nut hazelnut
 popcorn
 toffee

natural occurrence in :
coffee



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