Typical G.C. analysis

#	%	Leftshift	Components
bergamot oil
60	0.162-0.437	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
58	0.017-0.048	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
66	0.012-0.076		bicyclogermacrene
67	0.000-trace	(Z)-alpha-	bisabolene
70	0.000-0.010	(Z)-gamma-	bisabolene
69	0.212-0.648	beta-	bisabolene
76	0.007-0.030	alpha-	bisabolol
45	0.010-0.037		bornyl acetate
4	0.019-0.053		camphene
75	0.007-0.023		campherenol
30	0.001-0.012		camphor
11	0.001-0.009	delta-3-	carene
39	0.000-trace		carvone
59	0.154-0.524	beta-	caryophyllene
15	0.010-0.022	1,8-	cineole
31	0.005-0.030		citronellal
53	0.007-0.053		citronellyl acetate
13	0.010-0.893	para-	cymene
35	0.037-0.103		decanal
43	0.000-0.009	2-	decenal
57	0.009-0.053		decyl acetate
74	0.006-0.024	2,3-	dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol
56	0.002-0.055		dodecanal
34	0.000-0.006		dodecane
64	0.000-0.009		dodecanol
51	0.000-0.007	delta-	elemene
68	0.000-trace	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
62	0.033-0.089	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
44	0.199-0.494		geranial + perillaldehyde
42	0.000-0.010		geraniol
55	0.107-0.799		geranyl acetate
71	0.000-0.001		germacrene B
65	0.033-0.106		germacrene D
26	trace-0.019		heptyl acetate
10	0.000-0.002		hexyl acetate
61	0.009-0.045	alpha-	humulene
46	0.000-0.009		indole
14	25.385-53.187		limonene + beta-phellandrene
28	0.001-0.015	(E)-	limonene oxide
27	0.001-0.019	(Z)-	limonene oxide
24	1.745-22.681		linalool
23	0.000-trace	(E)-	linalool oxide
21	0.000-trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide
41	15.616-41.363		linalyl acetate
50	0.013-0.066		linalyl propionate
49	0.002-0.015		methyl geranate
6	0.001-0.009	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
7	0.635-1.575		myrcene
38	0.105-0.344		neral
37	0.010-0.111		nerol + citronellol
72	0.007-0.036	(E)-	nerolidol
54	0.126-0.670		neryl acetate
25	0.012-0.076		nonanal
48	0.004-0.053		nonyl acetate
77	0.010-0.095		nootkatone
17	0.104-0.361	(E)-beta-	ocimene
16	0.011-0.068	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.025-0.084		octanal
20	0.001-0.021		octanol
36	0.071-0.199		octyl acetate
9	0.016-0.056	alpha-	phellandrene
3	0.720-1.844	alpha-	pinene
5	4.814-12.802	beta-	pinene + sabinene
29	0.000-0.004	iso	pulegol
19	0.015-0.063	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
40	0.048-0.127	(E)-	sabinene hydrate acetate
63	0.001-0.016	(Z)-beta-	santalene
32	0.008-0.042		terpinen-4-ol
12	0.081-0.282	alpha-	terpinene
18	5.266-11.151	gamma-	terpinene
33	0.030-0.126	alpha-	terpineol
22	0.210-0.476		terpinolene
52	0.071-0.263	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
73	0.000-0.010		tetradecanal
2	0.187-0.491	alpha-	thujene
1	0.001-0.005		tricyclene
47	0.004-0.024		undecanal
A. Verzera, G. Lamonica, L. Mondello, A. Trozzi and G. Dugo, The composition of bergamot oil. Perfum. Flavor., 21(6), 19-34 (1996). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999)
carum carvi fruit oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
20	trace-0.05	delta-3-	carene epoxide
24	0.01-1.15	trans-	carveol
25	0.00-0.40	cis-	carveol
18	52.30-54.40		carvone
30	0.00-0.15		carvone epoxide
27	0.00-0.05		caryophyllene oxide
6	trace	1,8-	cineole
22	trace		citronellol
7	trace-0.01	para-	cymene
13	0.05-0.10	(E)-	dihydrocarvone
14	0.05-0.10	(Z)-	dihydrocarvone
23	0.05-0.25	4-	hydroxy-para-menth-1-en-6-one
17	trace-0.10		limonen-4-ol
5	36.90-44.60		limonene
11	0.25	(E)-1,2,8,9-	limonene diepoxide
10	0.05-0.30	(Z)-1,2,8,9-	limonene diepoxide
9	0.05-1.00	(E)-1,2-	limonene epoxide
8	0.05-1.50	(Z)-1,2-	limonene epoxide
12	0.05		linalool
29	0.00-0.20	para-	menth-1-en-8,9-diol
28	0.00-0.15	para-	menth-8-en-1,2-diol 2 isomers
19	0.01-0.15	para-	menth-8-en-7-al
2	trace	cis-para-	menth-8-ene
26	0.00-0.05	para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-6-ol
15	0.05-0.60	para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
16	0.05-0.55	para-	mentha-2,8-dien-6-ol
4	0.05-0.30		myrcene
21	0.10		perillyl alcohol
1	0.05	alpha-	pinene
3	0.05		sabinene
J. C. Chalchat, R. Ph. Garry, A. Michet and M. Gorunovic, Huiles essentielles Carum carvide Yougoslavie. Rivisita Ital. EPPOS, (Special Issue), 466-470 (1991).
citrus aurantifolia swingle oil distilled peru
#	%	Leftshift	Components
77	0.72	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
73	0.06	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
90	0.04	(E)-gamma-	bisabolene
86	0.11	(Z)-alpha-	bisabolene
88	0.01	(Z)-gamma-	bisabolene
100	0.06	alpha-	bisabolol
101	0.06	epi-alpha-	bisabolol
45	0.82		borneol
43	0.06	iso	borneol
61	0.02		bornyl acetate
89	0.08	delta-	cadinene
98	0.03	alpha-	cadinol
99	0.03		campherenol
14	0.03	delta-3-	carene
54	trace		carvone
75	0.42	beta-	caryophyllene
71	trace	iso	caryophyllene
94	0.06		caryophyllene alcohol
95	0.02		caryophyllene oxide
15	3.52	1,4-	cineole
20	4.35	1,8-	cineole
66	trace		citronellyl acetate
82	0.11	gamma-	curcumene
48	0.11	para-	cymen-8-ol
17	2.30	para-	cymene
27	0.16	para-	cymenene
51	0.11		decanal
59	trace		decanol
74	trace		decyl acetate
11	0.21	2,3-	dihydro-1,8-cineole
18	0.02	2,2-	dimethyl-5-(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran
72	0.06		dodecanal
81	trace		dodecanol
70	0.06	beta-	elemene
65	0.05	delta-	elemene
76	trace	gamma-	elemene
92	trace		elemol
40	0.03	4,8-	epoxy-para-menth-1-ene
97	0.06	gamma-	eudesmol
87	2.07	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
78	0.09	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
5	0.79	alpha-	fenchene
32	0.82	alpha-	fenchol
33	0.01	beta-	fenchol
57	0.02		geranial
56	0.01		geraniol
69	0.07		geranyl acetate
93	0.05		germacrene B
83	0.09	(Z)-beta-	guaiene
79	0.08	alpha-	humulene
19	39.19		limonene
38	trace	(E)-	limonene oxide
36	trace	(Z)-	limonene oxide
28	0.16		linalool
31	trace	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
25	0.02	para-	mentha-3,8-diene
9	0.01	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
10	1.00		myrcene
34	0.01		myrcenol
53	0.03		neral
52	0.02		nerol
67	0.06		neryl acetate
30	0.01		nonanal
1	0.03		nonane
22	0.45	(E)-beta-	ocimene
21	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
35	trace	allo-	ocimene
12	0.05		octanal
24	0.02		octanol
58	0.05		perillaldehyde
13	0.44	alpha-	phellandrene
4	0.99	alpha-	pinene
8	0.77	beta-	pinene
39	0.03	trans-	pinene hydrate
46	0.05		pinocamphone
44	0.05	iso	pinocamphone
62	0.01	trans-	pinocarvyl acetate
55	trace		piperitone
42	0.08	iso	pulegol
7	trace		sabinene
80	0.04	beta-	santalene
91	0.10		selina-3,7(11)-diene
85	0.09	alpha-	selinene
37	1.27		terpinen-1-ol
47	0.71		terpinen-4-ol
60	0.02	alpha-	terpinen-7-al
16	2.35	alpha-	terpinene
23	13.35	gamma-	terpinene
41	0.80	(Z)-beta-	terpineol
49	7.00	alpha-	terpineol
50	1.24	gamma-	terpineol
26	9.70		terpinolene
96	0.04		tetradecanal
84	0.18	1,1,3a,7-	tetramethyl-1H-1a,2,2,3a,4,5,6,7b-octahydrocyclopropa(a)naphthalene
3	0.01	alpha-	thujene
2	0.03		tricyclene
63	trace		tridecane
6	0.24	2,6,6-	trimethyl-2-ethenyl tetrahydropyran
64	0.01		undecanal
29	0.02		undecane
68	0.01		undecanol
P. Dugo, A. Cotroneo, I. Bonarcorsi and L. Mondello, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils Part LVII. The composition of distilled lime oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 93-97 (1998). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
citrus grandis peel oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
16	0.19	delta-	cadinene
24	trace	trans-	carveol
26	trace	cis-	carveol
12	0.35	beta-	caryophyllene
36	0.11		citronellal
22	0.04		citronellol
48	0.03		citronellyl acetate
10	0.11	alpha-	copaene
11	0.11	beta-	copaene
34	0.53		decanal
47	0.02		decyl acetate
35	0.07		dodecanal
42	0.02		dodecanoic acid
13	0.03	beta-	elemene
28	0.09		elemol
29	0.12		farnesol
38	0.17		geranial
25	0.02		geraniol
49	0.19		geranyl acetate
15	0.13		germacrene D
44	0.11		hexadecanoic acid
30	0.01		hexanal
31	0.03	(E)-2-	hexenal
45	trace		hexyl butyrate
14	0.10	alpha-	humulene
50	0.02		limonen-10-yl acetate
5	91.12		limonene
52	0.02	(E)-	limonene oxide
51	trace	(Z)-	limonene oxide
18	0.25		linalool
4	1.78		myrcene
37	0.08		neral
23	0.01		nerol
27	0.03		nerolidol
33	0.06		nonanal
40	0.60		nootkatone
8	0.24	(E)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.01	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
32	0.26		octanal
41	0.02		octanoic acid
17	0.13		octanol
46	0.11		octyl acetate
39	0.05		perillaldehyde
6	0.27	beta-	phellandrene
1	0.45	alpha-	pinene
2	0.09	beta-	pinene
3	0.93		sabinene
19	0.06	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
20	0.02		terpinen-4-ol
21	0.12	alpha-	terpineol
9	trace		terpinolene
43	0.03		tetradecanoic acid
H. Gotou and T. Fukumoto, Flavor constituents of pummelos (Citrus grandis Osbeck). Koryo, 183, 95-105 (1994). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
citrus limon peel oil c.p. california
#	%	Leftshift	Components
30	0.03	(Z)-alpha-	bergamotene
32	0.38	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene + citronellyl propionate
36	0.55	beta-	bisabolene
52	0.04	alpha-	bisabolol
16	0.01		borneol
3	0.06		camphene
51	0.03		campherenol
46	0.008		camphor
31	0.22	beta-	caryophyllene
23	0.08		citronellal
19	0.06		citronellol + nerol
38	0.03		citronellyl acetate
9	0.14	para-	cymene
24	0.05		decanal
47	0.01	exo-(Z)-4,7-	dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)oct-3-en-6-one
50	0.03	2,3-	dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol
29	0.01		dodecanal + decyl acetate
33	0.03	(E)-beta-	farnesene
26	1.18		geranial
20	0.03		geraniol
40	0.52		geranyl acetate
42	0.01		geranyl propionate
34	0.02	alpha-	humulene
10	65.65		limonene + 1,8-cineole + (E)-beta-ocimene
44	0.007	(E)-	limonene 1,2-oxide
45	0.006	(Z)-	limonene 1,2-oxide
37	0.007		methyl geranate
6	1.58		myrcene
25	0.74		neral
49	0.004		nerolidol
39	0.60		neryl acetate
41	0.007		neryl propionate
22	0.12		nonanal
11	0.09	(E)-beta-	ocimene
21	0.08		octanal
27	0.03		perillaldehyde
7	0.04	alpha-	phellandrene
2	1.75	alpha-	pinene
5	11.13	beta-	pinene
48	0.004		piperitone
4	1.85		sabinene
15	0.13	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate + linalool
14	0.01	(E)-	sabinene hydrate + octanol
35	0.01	beta-	santalene
17	0.11		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.16	alpha-	terpinene
12	8.32	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.16	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.34		terpinolene
1	0.38	alpha-	thujene
28	0.03		undecanal
43	0.009		undecyl acetate
T. S. Chamblee, B. C. Clark. G. B. Brewster, T. Radford and G. A. Iacobucci, Quantitative analysis of the volatile constituents of lemon peel oil. Effects of silica gel chromatography on the imposition of its hydrocarbon and oxygenated fractions. J. Agric, Food Chem., 39, 162-169 (1991). P&F 17, No. 1, 45, (1992)
citrus reticulata nova var. mandarin oil uruguay
#	%	Leftshift	Components
65	trace		bicyclogermacrene
66	trace	alpha-	bulnesene
69	0.04-0.05	delta-	cadinene
3	trace		camphene
9	0.17-0.19	delta-3-	carene
32	0.01-0.02	trans-	carveol
35	trace	cis-	carveol
37	0.02-0.07		carvone
57	0.01	beta-	caryophyllene
25	0.01		citronellal
34	trace-0.01		citronellol
49	trace		citronellyl acetate
51	0.02-0.03	alpha-	copaene
53	0.01	beta-	cubebene
68	trace		cubebol
46	0.03	(E,E)-2,4-	decadienal
43	trace	(E,Z)-2,4-	decadienal
30	0.30-0.32		decanal
39	0.01	(E)-2-	decenal
56	0.01		decyl acetate
29	0.01-0.03		dihydrocarveol
44	trace	neo	dihydrocarvyl acetate
55	0.06-0.07		dodecanal
62	0.01-0.02	(E)-2-	dodecenal
54	0.01	beta-	elemene
47	0.01	delta-	elemene
70	0.01-0.02		elemol
67	0.02-0.03	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
61	trace-0.01	(E)-beta-	farnesene
38	trace		geranial
40	0.04-0.06		geraniol
52	trace		geranyl acetate
71	0.01		germacrene B
64	0.09-0.11		germacrene D
73	trace-0.01		germacrene D-4-ol
59	trace	alpha-	guaiene
58	0.01	beta-	gurjunene
60	0.02	alpha-	humulene
11	93.10-94.20		limonene
23	0.01-0.04	(E)-	limonene oxide
22	0.01-0.05	(Z)-	limonene oxide
20	0.67-0.88		linalool
17	trace	para-	mentha-2,4(8)-diene
63	trace	gamma-	muurolene
6	1.93-1.98		myrcene
24	0.01-0.02	(E)-	myroxide
36	0.01-0.03		neral
33	trace-0.01		nerol
72	trace	(E)-	nerolidol
50	trace-0.01		neryl acetate
21	0.05		nonanal
77	0.01		nootkatone
13	0.38-0.44	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.01-0.02	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.16-0.17		octanal
16	trace-0.04		octanol
31	trace		octyl acetate
41	0.02-0.04		perillaldehyde
42	0.02-0.03		perillyl alcohol
7	0.03-0.04	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.48-0.50	alpha-	pinene
5	0.14	beta-	pinene
26	0.01-0.02	iso	pinocamphone
4	0.34-0.35		sabinene
19	trace	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
15	trace-0.02	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
76	0.02-0.04	alpha-	sinensal
75	0.01-0.02	beta-	sinensal
27	trace-0.01		terpinen-4-ol
10	trace	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.01-0.02	gamma-	terpinene
28	0.06-0.08	alpha-	terpineol
18	0.03		terpinolene
48	trace	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
74	trace-0.01		tetradecanal
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
45	0.02		undecanal
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, A. Cotroneo, D. Lorenzo and E. Dellacassa, Uruguayan essential oil. 12. Composition of Nova and Satsuma mandarin oils. J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2903-2909 (2000). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001)
citrus sinensis var. biondo comune c.p. blond italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.016		bornyl acetate
53	0.028	delta-	cadinene
52	0.006	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.003		camphene
9	0.039	delta-3-	carene
27	0.006	cis-	carveol
44	0.016	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.035		citronellal
37	0.004		citronellyl acetate
39	0.023	alpha-	copaene
41	0.027	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
25	0.321		decanal
43	0.004		decyl acetate
42	0.050		dodecanal
51	0.025	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
46	0.026	(E)-beta-	farnesene
31	0.133		geranial
30	0.009		geraniol
40	0.008		geranyl acetate
48	0.019		germacrene D
45	0.005	alpha-	humulene
11	94.010		limonene
21	0.019	(E)-	limonene oxide
20	0.016	(Z)-	limonene oxide
18	0.653		linalool
50	0.004	alpha-	muurolene
47	0.004	gamma-	muurolene
6	1.826		myrcene
29	0.088		neral
28	0.021		nerol
55	0.004	(E)-	nerolidol
38	0.008		neryl acetate
19	0.070		nonanal
35	0.005		nonyl acetate
59	0.011		nootkatone
13	0.044	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.006	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.329		octanal
16	0.023		octanol
26	0.006		octyl acetate
32	0.015		perillaldehyde
7	0.058	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.475	alpha-	pinene
5	0.046	beta-	pinene
4	0.928		sabinene
15	0.022	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
58	0.042	alpha-	sinensal
57	0.044	beta-	sinensal
23	0.008		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.003	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.004	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.066	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.014		terpinolene
36	0.003	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
56	0.003		tetradecanal
1	0.006	alpha-	thujene
54	trace		tridecanal
34	0.016		undecanal
49	0.067		valencene
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000)
citrus sinensis var. moro oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.016		bornyl acetate
53	0.030	delta-	cadinene
52	0.006	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.003		camphene
9	0.147	delta-3-	carene
27	0.010	cis-	carveol
44	0.021	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.038		citronellal
37	0.006		citronellyl acetate
39	0.024	alpha-	copaene
41	0.031	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
25	0.161		decanal
43	0.010		decyl acetate
42	0.031		dodecanal
51	0.021	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
46	0.022	(E)-beta-	farnesene
31	0.085		geranial
30	0.009		geraniol
40	0.019		geranyl acetate
48	0.023		germacrene D
45	0.008	alpha-	humulene
11	94.772		limonene
21	0.014	(E)-	limonene oxide
20	0.009	(Z)-	limonene oxide
18	0.542		linalool
50	0.005	alpha-	muurolene
47	0.008	gamma-	muurolene
6	1.859		myrcene
29	0.055		neral
28	0.024		nerol
55	0.006	(E)-	nerolidol
38	0.010		neryl acetate
19	0.035		nonanal
35	0.004		nonyl acetate
59	0.022		nootkatone
13	0.029	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.008	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.142		octanal
16	0.027		octanol
26	0.005		octyl acetate
32	0.010		perillaldehyde
7	0.060	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.480	alpha-	pinene
5	0.034	beta-	pinene
4	0.596		sabinene
15	0.016	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
58	0.031	alpha-	sinensal
57	0.036	beta-	sinensal
23	0.006		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.007	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.007	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.055	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.033		terpinolene
36	0.004	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
56	0.003		tetradecanal
1	0.005	alpha-	thujene
54	trace		tridecanal
34	0.010		undecanal
49	0.177		valencene
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000)
citrus sinensis var. navelina c.p. oil blond italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.012		bornyl acetate
53	0.022	delta-	cadinene
52	0.007	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.003		camphene
9	0.407	delta-3-	carene
27	0.006	cis-	carveol
44	0.021	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.060		citronellal
37	0.005		citronellyl acetate
39	0.018	alpha-	copaene
41	0.022	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
25	0.431		decanal
43	0.007		decyl acetate
42	0.062		dodecanal
51	0.011	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
46	0.006	(E)-beta-	farnesene
31	0.134		geranial
30	0.005		geraniol
40	0.012		geranyl acetate
48	0.017		germacrene D
45	0.004	alpha-	humulene
11	93.713		limonene
21	0.013	(E)-	limonene oxide
20	0.010	(Z)-	limonene oxide
18	0.369		linalool
50	0.005	alpha-	muurolene
47	0.004	gamma-	muurolene
6	1.865		myrcene
29	0.089		neral
28	0.022		nerol
55	0.004	(E)-	nerolidol
38	0.013		neryl acetate
19	0.064		nonanal
35	0.004		nonyl acetate
59	0.018		nootkatone
13	0.033	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.006	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.517		octanal
16	0.026		octanol
26	0.002		octyl acetate
32	0.015		perillaldehyde
7	0.091	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.482	alpha-	pinene
5	0.038	beta-	pinene
4	0.785		sabinene
15	0.027	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
58	0.023	alpha-	sinensal
57	0.030	beta-	sinensal
23	0.005		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.007	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.007	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.066	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.077		terpinolene
36	0.002	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
56	trace		tetradecanal
1	0.006	alpha-	thujene
54	trace		tridecanal
34	0.015		undecanal
49	0.101		valencene
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000)
citrus sinensis var. ovale c.p. oil blond italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.040		bornyl acetate
53	0.027	delta-	cadinene
52	0.005	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.002		camphene
9	0.155	delta-3-	carene
27	0.006	cis-	carveol
44	0.014	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.048		citronellal
37	0.004		citronellyl acetate
39	0.024	alpha-	copaene
41	0.020	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
25	0.263		decanal
43	0.014		decyl acetate
42	0.040		dodecanal
51	0.011	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
46	0.010	(E)-beta-	farnesene
31	0.122		geranial
30	0.006		geraniol
40	0.008		geranyl acetate
48	0.018		germacrene D
45	0.004	alpha-	humulene
11	94.376		limonene
21	0.010	(E)-	limonene oxide
20	0.017	(Z)-	limonene oxide
18	0.861		linalool
50	0.005	alpha-	muurolene
47	0.005	gamma-	muurolene
6	1.881		myrcene
29	0.083		neral
28	0.007		nerol
55	0.004	(E)-	nerolidol
38	0.007		neryl acetate
19	0.043		nonanal
35	0.006		nonyl acetate
59	0.014		nootkatone
13	0.023	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.005	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.276		octanal
16	0.013		octanol
26	0.002		octyl acetate
32	0.013		perillaldehyde
7	0.049	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.471	alpha-	pinene
5	0.044	beta-	pinene
4	0.523		sabinene
15	0.019	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
58	0.017	alpha-	sinensal
57	0.030	beta-	sinensal
23	0.007		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.005	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.017	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.067	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.030		terpinolene
36	0.003	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
56	0.003		tetradecanal
1	0.005	alpha-	thujene
54	trace		tridecanal
34	0.012		undecanal
49	0.038		valencene
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000)
citrus sinensis var. sanguinello oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.013		bornyl acetate
53	0.026	delta-	cadinene
52	trace	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.003		camphene
9	0.104	delta-3-	carene
27	0.010	cis-	carveol
44	0.026	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.045		citronellal
37	0.005		citronellyl acetate
39	0.022	alpha-	copaene
41	0.028	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
25	0.271		decanal
43	0.026		decyl acetate
42	0.043		dodecanal
51	0.016	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
46	0.009	(E)-beta-	farnesene
31	0.082		geranial
30	0.008		geraniol
40	0.010		geranyl acetate
48	0.018		germacrene D
45	0.006	alpha-	humulene
11	94.451		limonene
21	0.017	(E)-	limonene oxide
20	0.010	(Z)-	limonene oxide
18	0.558		linalool
50	trace	alpha-	muurolene
47	0.017	gamma-	muurolene
6	1.973		myrcene
29	0.050		neral
28	0.016		nerol
55	0.004	(E)-	nerolidol
38	0.008		neryl acetate
19	0.042		nonanal
35	0.006		nonyl acetate
59	0.036		nootkatone
13	0.024	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.007	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.173		octanal
16	0.011		octanol
26	0.007		octyl acetate
32	0.009		perillaldehyde
7	0.073	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.502	alpha-	pinene
5	0.034	beta-	pinene
4	0.487		sabinene
15	0.012	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
58	0.018	alpha-	sinensal
57	0.021	beta-	sinensal
23	0.005		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.004	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.006	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.048	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.025		terpinolene
36	0.006	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
56	0.004		tetradecanal
1	0.004	alpha-	thujene
54	trace		tridecanal
34	0.012		undecanal
49	0.309		valencene
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000)
citrus sinensis var. tarocco oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.015		bornyl acetate
53	0.027	delta-	cadinene
52	trace	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.003		camphene
9	0.065	delta-3-	carene
27	0.005	cis-	carveol
44	0.014	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.027		citronellal
37	0.005		citronellyl acetate
39	0.022	alpha-	copaene
41	0.028	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
25	0.162		decanal
43	0.010		decyl acetate
42	0.026		dodecanal
51	0.014	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
46	0.009	(E)-beta-	farnesene
31	0.073		geranial
30	0.005		geraniol
40	0.010		geranyl acetate
48	0.018		germacrene D
45	0.005	alpha-	humulene
11	95.496		limonene
21	0.011	(E)-	limonene oxide
20	0.008	(Z)-	limonene oxide
18	0.428		linalool
50	trace	alpha-	muurolene
47	0.011	gamma-	muurolene
6	1.818		myrcene
29	0.048		neral
28	0.008		nerol
55	0.004	(E)-	nerolidol
38	0.007		neryl acetate
19	0.038		nonanal
35	0.003		nonyl acetate
59	0.014		nootkatone
13	0.022	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.005	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.180		octanal
16	0.016		octanol
26	0.004		octyl acetate
32	0.008		perillaldehyde
7	0.075	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.478	alpha-	pinene
5	0.023	beta-	pinene
4	0.377		sabinene
15	0.009	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
58	0.017	alpha-	sinensal
57	0.023	beta-	sinensal
23	0.003		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.002	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.003	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.047	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.017		terpinolene
36	0.003	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
56	0.002		tetradecanal
1	0.003	alpha-	thujene
54	trace		tridecanal
34	0.009		undecanal
49	0.093		valencene
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000)
citrus sinensis var. valencia late c.p. oil blond italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.026		bornyl acetate
53	0.025	delta-	cadinene
52	0.005	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.003		camphene
9	0.060	delta-3-	carene
27	0.007	cis-	carveol
44	0.014	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.058		citronellal
37	0.003		citronellyl acetate
39	0.019	alpha-	copaene
41	0.020	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
25	0.400		decanal
43	0.016		decyl acetate
42	0.063		dodecanal
51	0.015	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
46	0.013	(E)-beta-	farnesene
31	0.127		geranial
30	0.005		geraniol
40	0.006		geranyl acetate
48	0.019		germacrene D
45	0.006	alpha-	humulene
11	94.276		limonene
21	0.012	(E)-	limonene oxide
20	0.016	(Z)-	limonene oxide
18	0.524		linalool
50	0.005	alpha-	muurolene
47	0.006	gamma-	muurolene
6	2.052		myrcene
29	0.080		neral
28	0.019		nerol
55	0.004	(E)-	nerolidol
38	0.007		neryl acetate
19	0.061		nonanal
35	0.008		nonyl acetate
59	0.013		nootkatone
13	0.019	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.003	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.416		octanal
16	0.022		octanol
26	0.009		octyl acetate
32	0.014		perillaldehyde
7	0.073	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.534	alpha-	pinene
5	0.026	beta-	pinene
4	0.336		sabinene
15	0.010	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
58	0.028	alpha-	sinensal
57	0.050	beta-	sinensal
23	0.006		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.002	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.006	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.060	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.017		terpinolene
36	0.004	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
56	0.003		tetradecanal
1	0.003	alpha-	thujene
54	trace		tridecanal
34	0.014		undecanal
49	0.046		valencene
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000)
citrus sinensis var. washington navel c.p. oil blond italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.014		bornyl acetate
53	0.023	delta-	cadinene
52	0.012	gamma-	cadinene
3	0.002		camphene
9	0.204	delta-3-	carene
27	0.005	cis-	carveol
44	0.022	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.045		citronellal
37	0.005		citronellyl acetate
39	0.020	alpha-	copaene
41	0.026	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
25	0.264		decanal
43	0.012		decyl acetate
42	0.037		dodecanal
51	0.009	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
46	0.005	(E)-beta-	farnesene
31	0.082		geranial
30	0.006		geraniol
40	0.011		geranyl acetate
48	0.017		germacrene D
45	0.005	alpha-	humulene
11	94.984		limonene
21	0.016	(E)-	limonene oxide
20	0.008	(Z)-	limonene oxide
18	0.325		linalool
50	0.004	alpha-	muurolene
47	0.005	gamma-	muurolene
6	1.825		myrcene
29	0.050		neral
28	0.014		nerol
55	0.004	(E)-	nerolidol
38	0.009		neryl acetate
19	0.040		nonanal
35	0.005		nonyl acetate
59	0.029		nootkatone
13	0.029	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.005	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	0.257		octanal
16	0.013		octanol
26	0.007		octyl acetate
32	0.009		perillaldehyde
7	0.045	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.475	alpha-	pinene
5	0.026	beta-	pinene
4	0.431		sabinene
15	0.011	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
58	0.014	alpha-	sinensal
57	0.017	beta-	sinensal
23	0.003		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.011	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.005	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.047	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.023		terpinolene
36	0.006	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
56	0.005		tetradecanal
1	0.004	alpha-	thujene
54	trace		tridecanal
34	0.010		undecanal
49	0.174		valencene
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000)
citrus unshiu peel oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
54	trace		bornyl acetate
23	0.01	2-	butanol
20	0.86	delta-	cadinene
65	trace		carvacrol
32	trace	trans-	carveol
34	trace	cis-	carveol
49	trace		carvone
12	0.07		caryophyllene
71	trace	1,8-	cineole
44	0.03		citronellal
31	0.02		citronellol
37	0.03		citronellyl acetate
11	0.06	alpha-	copaene
46	trace		cuminaldehyde
33	trace	para-	cymen-8-ol
8	0.22	para-	cymene
40	0.08		decanal
43	trace	(E)-2-	decenal
38	0.01		decyl acetate
48	trace		dihydrocarvone
42	0.03		dodecanal
62	trace		dodecyl acetate
13	trace	beta-	elemene
10	trace	delta-	elemene
36	0.01	beta-	elemol
22	0.02		ethanol
51	trace		ethyl propionate
18	0.53	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
57	0.11		geranyl acetate
60	trace		geranyl propionate
15	0.46		germacrene D
52	trace		heptyl acetate
14	0.10	alpha-	humulene
72	trace		indole
29	0.01		limonen-4-ol
6	88.39		limonene
70	trace	(E)-1,2-	limonene epoxide
69	trace	(Z)-1,2-	limonene epoxide
27	0.82		linalool
67	trace	(E)-	linalool oxide
68	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide
59	trace	para-	menth-1-en-9-yl acetate
61	0.03	para-	menth-1,8(10)-dien-9-yl acetate
35	0.01	para-	mentha-1,8(10)-dien-9-ol
47	trace		methyl heptenone
4	1.00		myrcene
56	0.03		neryl acetate
39	trace		nonanal
55	0.01		nonyl acetate
50	0.03		nootkatone
19	trace		octanal
53	0.03		octyl acetate
26	trace		pentanol
25	0.01	2-	pentanol
24	trace	3-	pentanol
45	trace		perillaldehyde
63	0.01		perillyl acetate
66	trace		phenol
1	0.64	alpha-	pinene
2	0.16	beta-	pinene
3	0.24		sabinene
17	trace	alpha-	selinene
16	trace	beta-	selinene
28	0.03		terpinen-4-ol
5	0.41	alpha-	terpinene
7	4.80	gamma-	terpinene
30	0.21	alpha-	terpineol
9	0.13		terpinolene
64	trace		thymol
41	0.01		undecanal
21	trace		undecane
58	trace		undecyl acetate
I. Yajima, T. Yanai, M. Nakamum, H. Sakakibara and K. Hayashi, Composition of the Volatiles of Peel Oil and Juice from Citrus unshiu, Agric. BioI. Chem., 43, 259-264 (1979). P&F 12, No. 3, 58, (1987)
crithmum maritimum oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
53	<0.10	(E)-alpha-	bergamotol
26	<0.10		bornyl formate
5	<0.10	delta-3-	carene
54	0.10		carvacrol
45	<0.10	trans-	carveol
57	<0.10		caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-dien-5a-ol
46	<0.10	para-	cymen-8-ol
12	5.30	para-	cymene
44	<0.10	beta-	damascenone
32	0.10	(E)-2-	decenal
41	<0.10	neo	dihydrocarveol
58	<0.10		dillapiole
16	<0.10	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
55	0.10		elemicin
40	0.10	(Z)-1,2-	epoxyterpinen-4-ol
19	<0.10	4,8-	epoxyterpinolene
36	<0.10		limonen-4-ol
8	24.20		limonene
17	<0.10	(Z)-1,2-	limonene epoxide
21	<0.10		linalool
24	0.70	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
31	0.40	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
50	<0.10	(Z)-para-	menth-3-en-1,2-diol
48	<0.10	para-	mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol
33	<0.10	(E)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
52	0.20	para-	methoxypropiophenone
29	<0.10		methyl carvacrol
34	3.40		methyl chavicol
47	<0.10		methyl eugenol
25	0.30		methyl isothymol
27	0.30		methyl thymol
30	<0.10	2-	methyl-6-methylene-3,7-octadien-2-ol
6	1.60		myrcene
56	<0.10		myristicin
37	0.10		myrtenyl acetate
15	<0.10		nonanal
20	0.10	(E)-2-	nonenal
10	0.30	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
14	<0.10		octanal
23	<0.10		octanol
9	0.30	beta-	phellandrene
59	<0.10		phytol
1	0.70	alpha-	pinene
3	0.20	beta-	pinene
35	0.20	(E)-	piperitol
43	0.40	(Z)-	piperitol
42	<0.10		piperitone
4	26.90		sabinene
18	0.90	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
22	0.60	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
49	0.30		spathulenol
28	9.00		terpinen-4-ol
7	1.40	alpha-	terpinene
11	19.30	gamma-	terpinene
38	0.40	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.70		terpinolene
39	<0.10	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.30	alpha-	thujene
51	<0.10		thymol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 424, (2000)
cymbopogon laniger extract
#	%	Leftshift	Components
9	trace-0.40	iso	amyl hexanoate
23	2.60-3.70	trans-	carveol
24	0.40-0.70	cis-	carveol
17	0.10-2.90		carvone
2	0.10-1.10	1,8-	cineole
16	trace-1.20		cuminyl alcohol
5	0.10-0.20	para-	cymene
12	0.20-2.00	(Z)-	dihydrocarvone
11	0.10-0.50	(E)-	dihydrocarvone
1	0.50-13.20		limonene
8	0.70-1.20	(E)-	limonene oxide
6	trace-0.40	(Z)-	limonene oxide
4	0.40-1.60	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
3	trace-0.10	para-	mentha-1,5,8-triene
21	24.00-35.20	(E)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
25	16.00-24.00	(Z)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
14	8.20-10.20	(Z)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
13	13.30-16.20	(E)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
19	3.20-6.00	para-	methyl acetophenone
15	0.10-1.60		myrtenol
20	0.30-0.80		perillaldehyde
26	trace-0.80		perillyl alcohol
7	trace-0.10	(Z)-2-	phenyl but-2-ene
18	1.30-3.80		piperitenol
22	0.10-0.20	iso	piperitenone
10	0.10-0.50	iso	pulegone
cymbopogon martini var. sofia oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.08	iso	amyl alcohol
9	0.08	iso	amyl butyrate
28	0.47	iso	amyl hexanoate
36	0.45	iso	amyl octanoate
3	0.06		camphene
17	0.07		camphor
25	3.05	trans-	carveol
23	0.68	cis-	carveol
29	3.20		carvone
38	0.04		caryophyllene oxide
11	0.13	para-	cresol
4	0.05		dehydro-1,8-cineole
21	0.28	(E)-	dihydrocarvone
34	0.10		eucarvone
30	0.04		geraniol
35	0.03		geranyl acetate
39	0.04		humulene oxide
8	30.09		limonene
16	0.16	(Z)-	limonene oxide
13	0.03		linalool
24	0.04	para-	menth-1-en-9-al
33	0.55	para-	menth-8-ene-1,2-diol
12	0.58	para-	mentha-1,3,8-triene
5	1.14	para-	mentha-1,5,8-triene
7	1.64	para-	mentha-1(7),2,8-triene
27	12.14	(E)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
19	13.01	(Z)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
15	6.84	(E)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
14	11.09	(Z)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
26	2.63	para-	menthadienol
22	5.34	para-	menthadienol
20	1.70	para-	menthatrienol
18	0.07	6-	methyl bicyclo(3.3.0)oct-2-en-7-one
40	0.03	alpha-	muurolol
37	0.09		nerolidol
10	0.02		octanol
32	0.21		perillaldehyde
2	0.02	alpha-	pinene
31	0.11	iso	piperitenone
6	0.02	alpha-	terpinene
M. H. Boelens, Sensory and chemical evaluation of tropical grass oils. Perfum. Flavor, 19(2), 29-45 (1994). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
ribes nigrum bud oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
38	trace-0.33	allo-	aromadendrene
40	0.00-1.51		bicyclogermacrene
30	0.00-2.00		bornyl acetate
41	trace-0.15	delta-	cadinene
3	trace-2.41		camphene
9	0.17-45.50	delta-3-	carene
7	trace-0.55	delta-4-	carene
35	1.20-4.98	beta-	caryophyllene
44	trace-1.48		caryophyllene oxide
28	0.00-0.18		citronellol
32	trace-0.42		citronellyl acetate
26	trace-0.66	para-	cymen-8-ol
11	trace-0.17	meta-	cymene
12	trace-0.48	para-	cymene
34	trace-0.14	beta-	elemene
31	trace-0.24	delta-	elemene
36	0.00-1.62	gamma-	elemene
22	0.00-0.20	(Z)-1,2-	epoxylimonene
42	0.00-1.12		germacrene B
39	0.00-1.51		germacrene D
37	trace-2.00	alpha-	humulene
45	0.00-0.52		humulene oxide
13	0.17-14.12		limonene
29	trace-0.12		linalyl acetate
21	0.00-0.18	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
23	0.00-0.18	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
24	trace-0.66	para-	mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol
6	2.89-3.61		myrcene
16	1.21-3.12	(E)-beta-	ocimene
15	0.00-5.63	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
8	trace-1.58	alpha-	phellandrene
14	1.72-24.63	beta-	phellandrene
2	1.30-9.23	alpha-	pinene
5	0.17-10.22	beta-	pinene
4	trace-69.00		sabinene
18	trace-0.54	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
20	0.00-0.46	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
43	trace-2.70		spathulenol
46	0.00-0.18	iso	spathulenol
25	0.40-4.52		terpinen-4-ol
10	trace-1.32	alpha-	terpinene
17	trace-1.80	gamma-	terpinene
27	trace-0.22	alpha-	terpineol
19	0.40-20.00		terpinolene
33	trace-0.40	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	trace-1.90	alpha-	thujene
J. L. Le Quere and A. Latrasse, Composition of the essential oils of Blackcurrant bud (Ribes nigram L.). J. Agric. Food Chem., 38, 3-10 (1990). P&F 16, No. 6, 49, (1991)