phenethyl benzoate
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Notes :
Rounds off eugenols.
 
Right Click Picture For More Options. (Safari 1.2 (v125) Compatible).
 
IUPAC name :2-phenylethyl benzoate
InChI :InChI=1/C15H14O2/c16-15(14-9-5-2-6-10-14)17-12-11-13-7-3-1-4-8-13/h1-10H,11-12H2
InChIKey :OSORMYZMWHVFOZ-UHFFFAOYAP
SMILES :C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCOC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2
cas number :94-47-3
(EINECS) number :202-336-5
beilstein number :2052132
fema number :2860
coe number :667
fl. number :09.774
molar refractivity :67.14 ± 0.3 cm3
parachor :524.0 ± 4.0 cm3
index of refraction :1.570 ± 0.02
surface tension :43.0 ± 3.0 dyne/cm
density :1.106 ± 0.06 g/cm3
polarizability :26.61 ± 0.5 10-24cm3
XlogP : 3.80
molecular weight : 226.2704600 (IUPAC)
formula :C15 H14 O2
BioActivity Analysis :85789
NMR Predictor :Predict
 
 
export tariff code :2916.31.0000
fda reg :172.515

Suppliers :
Berje :Phenyl Ethyl Benzoate
Fleurchem :phenyl ethyl benzoate
natural
Grau Aromatics :PHENYLETHYL-BENZOATE
NI, Kosher
IFF :Phenyl Ethyl Benzoate
Odor:  Rose, balsamic body note giving a natural effect.
Inoue :PHENETHYL BENZOATE
John D. Walsh :Phenyl Ethyl Benzoate
Moellhausen :phenethyl benzoate
97% min. nature identical kosher
Penta :phenethyl benzoate
Sigma-Aldrich-SAFC :Phenethyl benzoate
≥99%
Odor:  honey; rose

organoleptics :
odor type :floral
odor strength :low
odor description :¹
at 100.00 %.  
soft rose balsam honey floral
odor sample from :PPF Norda, Inc
substantivity :400  Hour(s)

properties :
appearence :colorless to pale yellow clear oily liquid
assay : 98.00 to 100.00 %   
Food Chemicals Codex Listed :No
specific gravity :1.09200 to 1.09600 @ 25.00 °C.
pounds per gallon - calc. : 9.087 to 9.120
specific gravity :1.09100 to 1.09900 @ 20.00 °C.
pounds per gallon - calc. : 9.089 to 9.155
refractive index :1.55800 to 1.56200 @ 20.00 °C.
boiling point : 189.00 °C. @ 12.00 mm Hg
boiling point : 330.00 to 332.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
acid value : 1.00  max.  KOH/g
vapor pressure :0.00011 mm/Hg @ 25.00 °C.
flash point :> 212.00  °F.  TCC  ( > 100.00 °C. )
logP (o/w) : 4.01

safety :
most important hazard(s) :Xi - Irritant
  R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
Human experience : 8 % solution: no irritation or sensitization.
Oral Toxicity(LD50) :
  Gavage-Rat    5000.00  mg/kg
(Wohl, 1974i)

Dermal Toxicity(LD50) :
  Skin-Rabbit  >5000.00  mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 13, Pg. 905, 1975.

Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) :
  Not determined
 

safety in use :
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU) :33.00 (μg/capita/day)
modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI) :5700 (μg/person/day)
Threshold of concern :1800 (μg/person/day)
Structure Class :I
 
recommendation for phenethyl benzoate usage levels up to :
  10.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
recommendation for phenethyl benzoate usage levels up to :
  5.0000 ppm in the flavor.
 
 
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFFA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFFA, 2002i).
Note : mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm.
 average usage mg/kgmaximum usage mg/kg
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0) : 2.000008.00000
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0) : --
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0) : 2.0000080.00000
Processed fruit (04.1) : --
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2) : --
Confectionery (05.0) : 60.00000100.00000
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0) : 1.200007.00000
Bakery wares (07.0) : 2.400006.00000
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0) : 1.000005.00000
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0) : 1.0000010.00000
Eggs and egg products (10.0) : --
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0) : --
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0) : 10.0000060.00000
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0) : --
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1) : 6.0000010.00000
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2) : 80.00000100.00000
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0) : 1.000007.00000
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0) : --

safety references :
European Food Safety Athority(efsa) :Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
EPI System :view
Canada Domestic Sub. List :Yes
EPA Chem. Sub. Inventory : Yes
 
WGK Germany :2
 
 
 
 2-phenylethyl benzoate
(EINECS) number :202-336-5
RTECS :DH6288000 for 94-47-3
chemidplus :000094473
EPA Substance Registry Services :94-47-3
dtp/nci :24096

references :
 2-phenylethyl benzoate
fl. number :09.774
NIST Chemistry WebBook :302170387
pubchem :150237

Cosmetics :
Cosmetic uses : emollients
perfuming agents

other :
reference : Luebke, William tgsc, (1984)¹
CosIng :cosmetic data
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
synonyms :
 benzoic acid 2-phenyl ethyl ester
 benzoic acid phenethyl ester
 benzyl carbinyl benzoate
 phenethyl alcohol benzoate
2-phenyl ethyl benzoate
2-phenylethyl benzoate

soluble in :
 alcohol
 water, 12 mg/L @ 25C

insoluble in :
 water

stability :
 acid cleaner
 alcoholic lotion
 antiperspirant
 bleach
 deo stick
 detergent perborate
 fabric softener
 hard surface cleaner
 liquid detergent
 shampoo
 soap

(odor and/or flavor) blends with :
 acetophenone
1-acetyl cyclohexyl acetate
 ambrette seed oil
 ambroxan
alpha-amyl cinnamaldehyde
isoamyl salicylate
isoamyl undecylenate
 amyris wood oil
 animal carbolactone
para-anisyl alcohol
para-anisyl phenyl acetate
 beeswax absolute
 benzoin resinoid
 benzophenone
 benzyl alcohol
 benzyl cinnamate
 benzyl salicylate
isobornyl acetate
 butyl benzyl ether
 butyl phenyl acetate
isobutyl salicylate
 caramel furanone
 cassia bark oil
 cedarwood oils
 cinnamaldehyde
 cinnamyl alcohol
 cistus oil
 citronellol
 citronellyl acetone
 citronellyl isovalerate
 citronellyl phenyl acetate
 citronellyl propionate
 clove bud oil
 cocoa butenal
 cocoa pentenal
 costus valerolactone
para-cresyl caprylate
para-cresyl phenyl acetate
(E)-alpha-damascone
(E)-beta-damascone
(Z)-alpha-damascone
(Z)-beta-damascone
beta-damascone
gamma-damascone
isodecanal
(Z)-4-decen-1-yl acetate
 decyl formate
 dihydrocarvyl acetate
 dihydrojasmone
 dimethyl benzyl carbinol
 ethyl cinnamate
 ethyl hydrocinnamate
 ethyl laurate
 ethyl phenyl acetate
 ethyl vanillin
isoeugenyl phenyl acetate
 farnesyl acetate
 fir balsam absolute
 floral pyran
 floral pyranol
 floral undecenone
 frankincense oil
 galbanum oil
 geraniol
 geranyl acetate
(E)-geranyl linalool
 geranyl phenyl acetate
 globulol
 guaiacwood oil
 hawthorn ethanol
 heliotropin
 heliotropyl acetone
alpha-hexyl cinnamaldehyde
 hyacinth acetal
 indole
 jasmin absolute
 juniper berry oil
 labdanum resinoid
 leerall
 lilyall
laevo-linalool
 linalyl phenyl acetate
 methyl benzoate
 methyl cedryl ketone
 methyl ionones
2-methyl octanal
 methyl phenyl acetate
2-methyl undecanal
4-methyl-4-phenyl pentanone
 musk acetate
 musks
beta-naphthyl ethyl ether
 narcissus absolute
 nerolidol
 neryl acetate
 neryl isovalerate
 nonanal diethyl acetal
 nonanol
 ocean propanal
 octyl isovalerate
 orangeflower absolute
 orris absolute
 patchouli ethanone
 patchouli oil
 phenethyl acetate
 phenethyl alcohol
 phenethyl anthranilate
 phenethyl cinnamate
 phenethyl furoate
 phenethyl hexanoate
 phenethyl isobutyrate
 phenethyl phenyl acetate
 phenethyl propionate
 phenethyl salicylate
 phenoxyethanol
 phenyl acetaldehyde
 phenyl acetaldehyde digeranyl acetal
 phenyl acetic acid
 phenyl glycol diacetate
3-phenyl propyl alcohol
3-phenyl propyl formate
 propyl phenyl acetate
isopropyl phenyl acetate
 raspberry ketone methyl ether
 rhodinyl phenyl acetate
 rose absolute morocco
 rose carboxylate
laevo-rose oxide
 santalyl phenyl acetate
 strawberry glycidate 1
 strawberry glycidate 2
 styralyl propionate
para-tolyl aldehyde
 tonka bean absolute
 tuberose absolute
(E)-2-undecen-1-ol
2-undecen-1-ol
 vanilla absolute
 verymoss
 waxy acetate
 woody acetate
 ylang ylang oil

(odor and/or flavor) used in :
 balsam
 carnation dianthus oeillet
 emollients
 fixer
 honey miel
 natural
 orange blossom fleur d'oranger
 rose
 strawberry

natural occurrence in :
bilberry - 0.1 mg/kg
buckthorn sea buckthorn - 0.03 mg/kg
data pagechampaca concrete @ 0.50%
data pagejasmin sambac absolute egypt @ 1.26%
orangeflower
rose flower
data pageylang ylang oil CO2 extract @ 0.02%



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