ho leaf oil
 
Notes:
This oil is steam distilled from the Ho Sho variety of the tree, Cinnamomum Camphora which is widely cultivated in Formosa, Japan and, to a minor extent on the Chinese mainland. The leaves of the above tree can be stripped off once or twice a year without damaging the tree. The leaves of felled trees can also be utilized. Thus, there is ample and inexpensive botanical, material ready for the production of Ho Leaf Oil. Blends well with damascones. tsca definition 2008: extractives and their physically modified derivatives. cinnamomum camphora, lauraceae.
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Name: cinnamomum camphora l. linalooliferum leaf oil
CAS Number: 8022-91-1 
Also Contains: cinnamomum camphora linalooliferum leaf extract
Category: fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
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FDA Mainterm: CAMPHOR OIL, FORMOSAN HO-SHO, LEAVES (CINNAMOMUM CAMPHORA)
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Physical Properties:
Appearance: colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est)
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity: 0.86400 to 0.88800 @  25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 7.189 to  7.389
Refractive Index: 1.46000 to 1.46800 @  20.00 °C.
Optical Rotation: -18.0 to -10.0
Vapor Density: 0.87 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point: 162.00 °F. TCC ( 72.22 °C. )
Shelf Life: 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
Storage: store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. store under nitrogen.
Storage: store under nitrogen.
Soluble in:
 alcohol
Insoluble in:
 water
Stability:
 bath foam
 cream
 hair spray
 non-discoloring in most media
 shampoo
 soap
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Type: floral
Odor Strength: medium
Odor Description:
at 100.00 %. 
sweet floral linalool woody herbal camphoreous
  
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Cosmetic Information:
None found
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Safety Information:
Most important hazard(s):
Xi - Irritant
  R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes.
R 43 - May cause sensitisation by skin contact.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
  oral-rat LD50  3270 mg/kg
SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER: EYE BEHAVIORAL: COMA
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 2, Pg. 327, 1964.

Dermal Toxicity:
  skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 917, 1974.

Inhalation Toxicity:
  Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: fragrance agents
IFRA Other Specification: < 20 mmoles / L of peroxides
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
citronellol Max. Found: <0.90 % and Reason: Sensitization
geraniol Max. Found: <0.40 % and Reason: Sensitization
methyl eugenol Max. Found: <0.30 % and Reason: Potential carcinogenic activity in animals
Recommendation for ho leaf oil usage levels up to:
  10.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
 
Recommendation for ho leaf oil flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): 8022-91-1
EPA ACToR: Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: Data
WGK Germany:2
 cinnamomum camphora l. linalooliferum leaf oil
Chemidplus: 0008022911
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References:
 cinnamomum camphora l. linalooliferum leaf oil
Canada Domestic Sub. List: 8022-91-1
Pubchem (sid): 135355866
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Other Information:
FDA Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS): View
Export Tariff Code: 3301.29.6000
Wikipedia: View
FAO: BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION
FAO: SASSAFRAS OIL
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Blenders and core components note
 
For Odor
amber
 angelica archangelica root oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 cistus ladaniferus resinoidFL/FR
animal
1-oxaspiro-4,7-dodecaneFR
balsamic
 abies alba needle oilFL/FR
 amyris wood oilFL/FR
 benzyl benzoateFL/FR
 benzyl cinnamateFL/FR
 benzyl salicylateFL/FR
laevo-borneolFL/FR
dextro,laevo-isoborneolFL/FR
dextro,laevo-borneolFL/FR
isobornyl isobutyrateFL/FR
isobornyl methyl etherFL/FR
isobornyl propionateFL/FR
 cedar forest fragranceFR
 cinnamyl alcoholFL/FR
 conifer acetateFR
 cyclohexyl benzoateFL/FR
 ethyl cinnamateFL/FR
 myrrh oilFL/FR
2-phenyl propyl alcoholFL/FR
berry
 raspberry ketoneFL/FR
burnt
 lepidineFL/FR
camphoreous
dextro-camphorFL/FR
2,6-dimethyl-3-oxatricyclo(4.2.1.0*2,4*)nonaneFR
caramellic
 immortelle absoluteFL/FR
citrus
 acetaldehyde citronellyl methyl acetalFR
 agrestic specialtyFR
 bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italyFL/FR
 citralFL/FR
 lemongrass oilFL/FR
 methyl heptenoneFL/FR
 neroli ketoneFR
blood orange oil italyFL/FR
bitter orange peel oil brazilFL/FR
earthy
(-)-alpha-fencholFL/FR
2-octanoneFL/FR
fatty
 coconut absoluteFL/FR
floral
ortho-acetyl-para-cresolFL/FR
 amyl salicylateFL/FR
isoamyl salicylateFL/FR
 benzyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 benzyl pivalateFL/FR
 bigarade oxideFR
 bois de rose oil peruFL/FR
 boronia absoluteFL/FR
 butyl tiglateFR
 cassie absolute replacerFL/FR
 cassis cyclohexeneFR
 citronellalFL/FR
 citronellolFL/FR
 citronellyl acetateFL/FR
 clover fragranceFR
 coranol (Firmenich)FR
 coriander oil replacerFR
 coriander seed oilFL/FR
 coriander seed oil terpenelessFL/FR
 cyclamen aldehydeFL/FR
 cymbopogon validus leaf oilFR
 dihydrojasmoneFL/FR
 dihydrolinaloolFL/FR
 dihydromyrceneFR
2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanolFR
3,6-dimethyl-3-octanolFL/FR
 eau de brouts absoluteFR
 elder flower fragranceFR
 ethyl linaloolFR
 floral pyranolFR
 geraniolFL/FR
 geranyl acetateFL/FR
 hawthorn carbinolFL/FR
 heather fragranceFR
 heliotrope absoluteFR
 heliotropyl acetoneFL/FR
 herbal pyranFR
alpha-hexyl cinnamaldehydeFL/FR
 ho wood oilFR
 hydroxycitronellalFL/FR
 ilex paraguariensis oleoresinFL/FR
beta-ionolFL/FR
(Z)-jasmoneFL/FR
isojasmoneFL/FR
 karo karounde absoluteFR
 karo karounde absolute replacerFR
 lavandin concrete decolorizedFR
 lavandin oilFL/FR
 lavandula angustifolia flower oilFL/FR
 lavender absolute replacerFR
 lavender oilFL/FR
 lavender oil bulgariaFL/FR
 lavender oil franceFL/FR
 lavender oil greeceFL/FR
 lavender oil replacerFR
 linaloe wood oil mexicoFL/FR
dextro-linaloolFL/FR
 linaloolFL/FR
laevo-linaloolFL/FR
 linalool oxideFL/FR
 litsea citrata flower oilFR
 mimosa absolute franceFL/FR
 nerolFL/FR
 nerolidolFL/FR
 nonisyl propionateFR
 ocean propanalFL/FR
(Z)-beta-ocimeneFL/FR
bitter orangeflower absolute moroccoFL/FR
 palmarosa oilFL/FR
 pelargonium graveolens flower waterFR
2-pentadecanoneFL/FR
 petitgrain bigarade oilFL/FR
 petitgrain oil paraguayFL/FR
 petitgrain oil terpenesFR
 phenethyl alcoholFL/FR
2-phenyl propionaldehyde dimethyl acetalFL/FR
4-phenyl-2-butanolFL/FR
isophytolFL/FR
 prenyl salicylateFL/FR
 rose absolute (rosa centifolia) moroccoFL/FR
 rose absolute (rosa damascena) bulgariaFL/FR
 rose butanoateFL/FR
 rose oil (rosa centifolia) egyptFL/FR
 rose oil (rosa damascena) iranFL/FR
 sambucus nigra flower oil CO2 extractFR
 terpinyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 tetrahydrolinaloolFL/FR
 tetrahydrolinalyl acetateFR
5-tricyclodecenyl acetateFR
 tuberose absolute (from pommade)FL/FR
 tuberose absolute chassisFL/FR
 ylang ylang flower oilFL/FR
fruity
3-allyl oxy-1,4-dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)octaneFR
3-benzyl-4-heptanoneFL/FR
 myrtle oil replacerFR
 sambucus canadensis fruit absoluteFL/FR
green
 acetaldehyde di-(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetalFL/FR
 acetaldehyde ethyl phenethyl acetalFL/FR
isobutyl benzyl carbinolFL/FR
isocyclocitral (IFF)FL/FR
 dicyclopentadiene propionateFR
 galbanum oilFL/FR
 heptyl formateFL/FR
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl angelateFR
 hexyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
alpha-hexyl cinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetalFR
english ivy leaf absoluteFR
 marigold pot absoluteFL/FR
para-methyl hydratropaldehydeFL/FR
 styralyl acetateFL/FR
 violet leaf absoluteFL/FR
hay
 hay absoluteFR
herbal
1-allyl-2,2,7,7-tetramethyl cycloheptanolFR
 anethum graveolens herb oilFL/FR
 angelica archangelica seed extractFL/FR
 anthemis nobilis flower oil romanFL/FR
 artemisia vestita wall. leaf oilFR
 bornyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
 bornyl butyrateFL/FR
 calamintha clinopodium oilFR
 calendula officinalis flower oil CO2 extractFR
 cananga fruit oilFR
 cardamom liquid resinFR
 carrot seed oil (daucus carota ssp. gummifer hook. fil.) spainFR
 chamomile isobutyrateFR
 chrysanthemum ketoneFR
 clary sage absoluteFL/FR
 clary sage oil franceFL/FR
 coriander oleoresinFL/FR
 coriander seed absoluteFL/FR
 dill seed oilFL/FR
 dill seed oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 dimethyl cyclormol (IFF)FR
 eucalyptus globulus oilFL/FR
 freesia heptanolFL/FR
 geranic oxideFL/FR
 herbal dioxaneFR
 herbal undecanoneFR
 hyssop oilFL/FR
 hyssopus officinalis extractFL/FR
 hyssopus officinalis leaf tinctureFL/FR
 immortelle flower oilFL/FR
 inula root oilFR
 lavandin flower waterFR
abrialis lavandin oilFL/FR
 lavandin water absoluteFL/FR
 lavender absolute bulgariaFL/FR
spike lavender oilFL/FR
 lavender oil terpenelessFL/FR
 lavender specialtyFR
 lavender stem oil lithuaniaFR
 linalyl acetateFL/FR
 marigold pot flower oilFL/FR
laevo-menthyl propionateFL/FR
2-methyl butyl salicylateFL/FR
 methyl cyclogeranate (Firmenich)FR
 methyl ortho-anisateFL/FR
 myrtle oil moroccoFL/FR
 nonisyl acetateFR
 origanum oilFL/FR
 origanum oil greeceFL/FR
alpha-pineneFL/FR
 pinocarveolFL/FR
 rosemary absoluteFL/FR
 rosemary oilFL/FR
 rosemary oil africaFL/FR
 rosemary oil moroccoFL/FR
 rosemary oil spainFL/FR
 rosemary oil tunisiaFL/FR
alpha-terpinyl acetateFL/FR
 theaspiraneFL/FR
 thyme oil (thymus zygis gracillis) spainFL/FR
 thyme oil wild or creepingFL/FR
melon
 watermelon ketoneFR
mentholic
 peppermint cyclohexanoneFL/FR
minty
homomenthyl acetateFL/FR
 pennyroyal oilFL/FR
musk
 angelica root absoluteFL/FR
nutty
 pentanoic acid, 3-methyl-2-oxo-, ethyl esterFL/FR
orris
para-isopropyl acetophenoneFL/FR
spicy
 bayberry fragranceFR
 carnation absoluteFR
 carnation absolute replacerFR
 cinnamon acroleinFL/FR
 cinnamon bark oil ceylonFL/FR
 cinnamyl acetateFL/FR
 cubeb oilFL/FR
 cumin seed oilFL/FR
 elettaria cardamomum seed oilFL/FR
 ginger oleoresin africaFL/FR
 ginger root absoluteFL/FR
 ginger root oil chinaFL/FR
 ginger root oil cochinFL/FR
 hollyberry fragranceFR
 mace oilFL/FR
 myrceneFR
 nutmeg oilFL/FR
2-octanolFL/FR
black pepper absoluteFL/FR
white pepper oilFL/FR
black pepper oilFL/FR
black pepper oleoresinFL/FR
4-isopropyl-2-cyclohexenoneFL/FR
white sassafras oilFL/FR
terpenic
 pine needle oil dwarfFL/FR
alpha-terpineolFL/FR
thujonic
 cedarleaf oil terpenelessFR
 cedarleaf oil western redFR
common tansy flower oil argentinaFL/FR
 woody ketoneFL/FR
tonka
 melilot absoluteFR
vanilla
 vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia)FL/FR
woody
 agarwood oilFR
 angelica archangelica root extractFL/FR
 angelica archangelica root tinctureFL/FR
 angelica archangelica root waterFL/FR
2-tert-butyl cyclohexanoneFR
 cadineneFL/FR
(+)-campheneFL/FR
 campheneFL/FR
atlas cedarwood oilFR
 cypress essenceFR
 dalbergia sissoo leaf oilFR
 dihydro-alpha-terpinyl acetateFR
 fougere woody fragranceFR
 guaiacwood oilFL/FR
 gurjun balsam oilFR
 hinoki root oilFR
 juniper berry oil terpenesFR
 laitoneFR
 manevoro oilFR
 marine formateFR
 melaleuca bracteata leaf oilFR
 methyl cedryl ketoneFL/FR
 patchouli oilFL/FR
 polylimoneneFL/FR
 sandalwood oilFL/FR
 santallFR
 santol pentenolFR
 tetrahydromugolFR
 vetiver oil haitiFL/FR
 woody amber specialtyFR
 zdravetz absoluteFR
 zdravetz oilFL/FR
 
For Flavor
 
No flavor group found for these
 acetaldehyde di-(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetalFL/FR
ortho-acetyl-para-cresolFL/FR
 angelica archangelica root extractFL/FR
 angelica archangelica root oil CO2 extractFL/FR
 angelica archangelica root tinctureFL/FR
 angelica archangelica root waterFL/FR
 benzyl pivalateFL/FR
dextro,laevo-borneolFL/FR
 bornyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
 bornyl butyrateFL/FR
isobornyl methyl etherFL/FR
(+)-campheneFL/FR
 cassie absolute replacerFL/FR
 cistus ladaniferus resinoidFL/FR
 cyclohexyl benzoateFL/FR
 ilex paraguariensis oleoresinFL/FR
 linaloe wood oil mexicoFL/FR
dextro-linaloolFL/FR
 marigold pot flower oilFL/FR
laevo-menthyl propionateFL/FR
2-methyl butyl salicylateFL/FR
 methyl ortho-anisateFL/FR
 myrtle oil moroccoFL/FR
 polylimoneneFL/FR
4-isopropyl-2-cyclohexenoneFL/FR
white sassafras oilFL/FR
 terpinyl isobutyrateFL/FR
 woody ketoneFL/FR
 zdravetz oilFL/FR
amber
isobutyl benzyl carbinolFL/FR
aromatic
 amyl salicylateFL/FR
balsamic
 benzyl benzoateFL/FR
 benzyl salicylateFL/FR
isobornyl isobutyrateFL/FR
isobornyl propionateFL/FR
 ethyl cinnamateFL/FR
 myrrh oilFL/FR
berry
 heliotropyl acetoneFL/FR
 raspberry ketoneFL/FR
camphoreous
laevo-borneolFL/FR
dextro,laevo-isoborneolFL/FR
 campheneFL/FR
(-)-alpha-fencholFL/FR
 geranic oxideFL/FR
 pinocarveolFL/FR
 rosemary oil tunisiaFL/FR
citrus
 bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italyFL/FR
 citralFL/FR
 freesia heptanolFL/FR
 lemongrass oilFL/FR
 linaloolFL/FR
laevo-linaloolFL/FR
 nerolFL/FR
blood orange oil italyFL/FR
 petitgrain bigarade oilFL/FR
alpha-terpineolFL/FR
cooling
spike lavender oilFL/FR
homomenthyl acetateFL/FR
 theaspiraneFL/FR
dairy
2-octanoneFL/FR
fatty
 coconut absoluteFL/FR
 heptyl formateFL/FR
2-pentadecanoneFL/FR
floral
 bois de rose oil peruFL/FR
 citronellalFL/FR
 citronellolFL/FR
 citronellyl acetateFL/FR
 dihydrojasmoneFL/FR
 dihydrolinaloolFL/FR
 geraniolFL/FR
beta-ionolFL/FR
 lepidineFL/FR
 linalyl acetateFL/FR
 ocean propanalFL/FR
bitter orangeflower absolute moroccoFL/FR
 phenethyl alcoholFL/FR
4-phenyl-2-butanolFL/FR
 rose absolute (rosa centifolia) moroccoFL/FR
 rose absolute (rosa damascena) bulgariaFL/FR
 rose oil (rosa centifolia) egyptFL/FR
 rose oil (rosa damascena) iranFL/FR
 tetrahydrolinaloolFL/FR
 tuberose absolute (from pommade)FL/FR
 tuberose absolute chassisFL/FR
 ylang ylang flower oilFL/FR
fruity
 benzyl isobutyrateFL/FR
3-benzyl-4-heptanoneFL/FR
 boronia absoluteFL/FR
bitter orange peel oil brazilFL/FR
2-phenyl propionaldehyde dimethyl acetalFL/FR
 rose butanoateFL/FR
 sambucus canadensis fruit absoluteFL/FR
 styralyl acetateFL/FR
grassy
 palmarosa oilFL/FR
green
 acetaldehyde ethyl phenethyl acetalFL/FR
isoamyl salicylateFL/FR
 cinnamyl alcoholFL/FR
 clary sage absoluteFL/FR
 cyclamen aldehydeFL/FR
isocyclocitral (IFF)FL/FR
 galbanum oilFL/FR
 geranyl acetateFL/FR
 hexyl 2-methyl butyrateFL/FR
 immortelle absoluteFL/FR
isojasmoneFL/FR
 linalool oxideFL/FR
 marigold pot absoluteFL/FR
 methyl heptenoneFL/FR
para-methyl hydratropaldehydeFL/FR
 nerolidolFL/FR
(Z)-beta-ocimeneFL/FR
2-phenyl propyl alcoholFL/FR
 violet leaf absoluteFL/FR
herbal
 anethum graveolens herb oilFL/FR
 angelica archangelica seed extractFL/FR
 anthemis nobilis flower oil romanFL/FR
 clary sage oil franceFL/FR
 coriander oleoresinFL/FR
 coriander seed absoluteFL/FR
 coriander seed oilFL/FR
 coriander seed oil terpenelessFL/FR
 dill seed oilFL/FR
 dill seed oil CO2 extractFL/FR
3,6-dimethyl-3-octanolFL/FR
 eucalyptus globulus oilFL/FR
 hyssop oilFL/FR
 hyssopus officinalis extractFL/FR
 hyssopus officinalis leaf tinctureFL/FR
 immortelle flower oilFL/FR
abrialis lavandin oilFL/FR
 lavandin oilFL/FR
 lavandin water absoluteFL/FR
 lavandula angustifolia flower oilFL/FR
 lavender absolute bulgariaFL/FR
 lavender oilFL/FR
 lavender oil bulgariaFL/FR
 lavender oil franceFL/FR
 lavender oil greeceFL/FR
 lavender oil terpenelessFL/FR
 origanum oilFL/FR
 origanum oil greeceFL/FR
 petitgrain oil paraguayFL/FR
 prenyl salicylateFL/FR
 rosemary absoluteFL/FR
 rosemary oilFL/FR
 rosemary oil africaFL/FR
 rosemary oil moroccoFL/FR
 rosemary oil spainFL/FR
 thyme oil (thymus zygis gracillis) spainFL/FR
 thyme oil wild or creepingFL/FR
medicinal
dextro-camphorFL/FR
mentholic
 peppermint cyclohexanoneFL/FR
minty
 pennyroyal oilFL/FR
musk
 angelica root absoluteFL/FR
nutty
 pentanoic acid, 3-methyl-2-oxo-, ethyl esterFL/FR
oily
isophytolFL/FR
pine
 pine needle oil dwarfFL/FR
spicy
 benzyl cinnamateFL/FR
 cinnamon acroleinFL/FR
 cinnamon bark oil ceylonFL/FR
 cinnamyl acetateFL/FR
 cubeb oilFL/FR
 cumin seed oilFL/FR
 elettaria cardamomum seed oilFL/FR
 ginger oleoresin africaFL/FR
 ginger root absoluteFL/FR
 ginger root oil chinaFL/FR
 ginger root oil cochinFL/FR
 hawthorn carbinolFL/FR
 mace oilFL/FR
 nutmeg oilFL/FR
2-octanolFL/FR
black pepper absoluteFL/FR
black pepper oilFL/FR
white pepper oilFL/FR
black pepper oleoresinFL/FR
para-isopropyl acetophenoneFL/FR
terpenic
 abies alba needle oilFL/FR
thujonic
common tansy flower oil argentinaFL/FR
vanilla
 vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia)FL/FR
waxy
alpha-hexyl cinnamaldehydeFL/FR
 hydroxycitronellalFL/FR
 mimosa absolute franceFL/FR
woody
 amyris wood oilFL/FR
 cadineneFL/FR
 guaiacwood oilFL/FR
(Z)-jasmoneFL/FR
 methyl cedryl ketoneFL/FR
 patchouli oilFL/FR
alpha-pineneFL/FR
 sandalwood oilFL/FR
alpha-terpinyl acetateFL/FR
 vetiver oil haitiFL/FR
 
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Potential Uses:
 acaciaFR
 almondFR
 amberFR
 bergamotFR
 bois de roseFR
 bouquetFR
 chypreFR
 crabapple blossomFR
 evergreenFR
 fir balsamFR
 floralFR
 flower shopFR
 forestFR
 freesiaFR
 geraniumFR
 hawthornFR
 herbalFR
 lavenderFR
 leather russian leatherFR
 lilacFR
 lilyFR
 lily of the valleyFR
 mossFR
 neroliFR
 orange blossomFR
 orientalFR
 pine forestFR
 resedaFR
 roseFR
 rose red roseFR
 rose white roseFR
 spring rainFR
 sweet peaFR
 violetFR
 woodyFR
 ylang ylangFR
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
 cinnamomum camphora l. linalooliferum
Search Trop  Picture
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Synonyms:
 cinnamomum camphora l. nees se eberm. leaf oil
 cinnamomum camphora linalooliferum leaf oil
 essential oil obtained from the leaves of the camphor tree, cinnamomum camphora (l.) var. linalooliferum, lauraceae
 ho leaf oil
 ho-sho leaf oil
 holeaf oil
 shiu leaf oil (cinnamomum camphora l. nees se eberm.)
 shiuleaf oil
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
Synonyms   Articles   Notes   Search   Top
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