| croton flavens l. (welensali) leaf oil curacao | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
|---|---|---|---|
| 47 | 0.30 | allo- | aromadendrene |
| 24 | 1.20 | borneol | |
| 32 | 0.20 | bornyl acetate | |
| 28 | 0.50 | bornyl formate | |
| 39 | 0.30 | beta- | bourbonene |
| 51 | 1.20 | delta- | cadinene |
| 4 | 1.70 | camphene | |
| 22 | 0.30 | camphene hydrate | |
| 19 | trace | alpha- | campholenal |
| 20 | trace | camphor | |
| 44 | 9.30 | iso | caryophyllene |
| 11 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
| 38 | 0.60 | alpha- | copaene |
| 36 | 0.20 | alpha- | cubebene |
| 48 | 7.90 | ar- | curcumene |
| 10 | 1.70 | para- | cymene |
| 42 | 0.50 | cyperene | |
| 27 | 0.10 | 2- | decanone |
| 43 | 0.20 | 2,6- | dimethoxy-para-cymene |
| 40 | trace | 2- | dodecanone |
| 41 | 0.80 | beta- | elemene |
| 35 | 0.30 | delta- | elemene |
| 49 | 0.30 | germacrene D | |
| 45 | 0.80 | alpha- | gurjunene |
| 46 | 1.50 | alpha- | humulene |
| 12 | 1.30 | limonene | |
| 18 | 0.40 | linalool | |
| 16 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
| 15 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
| 37 | 0.20 | longicyclene | |
| 8 | trace | 4- | methyl anisole |
| 30 | 0.10 | methyl carvacrol | |
| 29 | trace | methyl thymol | |
| 7 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
| 52 | 0.40 | (E)- | nerolidol |
| 13 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
| 9 | 1.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 3 | 16.00 | alpha- | pinene |
| 6 | 0.70 | beta- | pinene |
| 21 | .020 | trans- | pinocarveol |
| 23 | 0.10 | pinocarvone | |
| 5 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
| 53 | 4.50 | spathulenol | |
| 25 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 14 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 26 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 17 | trace | terpinolene | |
| 2 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
| 34 | trace | thymol | |
| 1 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
| 50 | 0.30 | 2- | tridecanone |
| 33 | 0.50 | 2- | undecanone |
| 31 | 0.60 | trans- | verbenyl acetate |
| J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 667, (2000) | |||
| glycosmis pentaphylla (cor.) bark oil india | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 14 | 0.50 | alpha- | cadinol |
| 5 | 0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
| 12 | 0.20 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
| 6 | 0.20 | 2- | dodecanone |
| 16 | 0.60 | ethenyl dodecanoate | |
| 21 | 0.30 | ethyl hexadecanoate | |
| 9 | 0.20 | globulol | |
| 20 | 4.70 | hexadecanoic acid | |
| 13 | 0.20 | T- | muurolol |
| 22 | 0.50 | oleic acid | |
| 19 | 0.20 | pentadecanoic acid | |
| 17 | 0.20 | 2- | pentadecanone |
| 1 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 11 | 0.20 | tetradecanal | |
| 18 | 0.70 | tetradecanoic acid | |
| 8 | 0.50 | 2- | tridecanol |
| 7 | 28.10 | 2- | tridecanone |
| 4 | 0.30 | undecanol | |
| 3 | 2.30 | 2- | undecanol |
| 2 | 52.10 | 2- | undecanone |
| 10 | 0.20 | viridiflorol | |
| 15 | 0.50 | oxo-alpha- | ylangene |
| J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 471, (2000) | |||
| laurus nobilis leaf oil turkey | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 84 | 0.10 | (E)- | anethole |
| 139 | 0.20 | anhydrooplopanone | |
| 16 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
| 123 | 0.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
| 129 | 0.20 | alpha- | bisabolene |
| 55 | 0.30 | borneol | |
| 83 | 0.70 | bornyl acetate | |
| 101 | 0.10 | bourbonene | |
| 23 | <0.10 | iso | butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
| 9 | trace | iso | butyl isobutyrate |
| 152 | 0.10 | cadalene | |
| 128 | trace | cadina-1,4-diene | |
| 125 | 0.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
| 126 | 0.40 | delta- | cadinene |
| 146 | trace | T- | cadinol |
| 150 | 0.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
| 130 | 0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
| 133 | 0.10 | beta- | calacorene |
| 127 | 0.10 | calamenene | |
| 15 | 0.70 | camphene | |
| 47 | <0.10 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
| 25 | <0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
| 89 | 0.10 | carvacrol | |
| 71 | 0.20 | trans- | carveol |
| 74 | 0.10 | cis- | carveol |
| 78 | 0.10 | carvone | |
| 95 | 0.10 | cis- | carvyl acetate |
| 145 | 0.60 | 3(15),7(14)- | caryophylladien-6-ol |
| 106 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 136 | 0.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
| 29 | 21.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
| 92 | 0.40 | 1,8- | cineole-2-yl acetate |
| 108 | 0.70 | cinnamyl acetate | |
| 100 | <0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
| 77 | 0.10 | cuminaldehyde | |
| 105 | <0.10 | cuminyl acetate | |
| 87 | 0.10 | cuminyl alcohol | |
| 60 | 0.20 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
| 27 | 1.50 | para- | cymene |
| 38 | <0.10 | para- | cymenene |
| 114 | 0.30 | (E)-3- | decen-1-yl acetate |
| 154 | 0.20 | dehydrocostus lactone | |
| 75 | <0.10 | 2,3- | dimethoxytoluene |
| 96 | trace | 2- | dodecanone |
| 102 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
| 131 | 0.30 | elemicin | |
| 147 | 0.30 | (E)-iso | elemicin |
| 21 | 0.20 | 1,8- | epoxy-2-para-menthene |
| 155 | 0.10 | eremanthin | |
| 2 | trace | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
| 3 | trace | ethyl isovalerate | |
| 149 | 0.30 | alpha- | eudesmol |
| 148 | 1.10 | beta- | eudesmol |
| 142 | <0.10 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
| 144 | trace | gamma- | eudesmol |
| 94 | 2.90 | eugenol | |
| 111 | 0.20 | (E)-iso | eugenol |
| 118 | <0.10 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
| 153 | <0.10 | farnesyl acetone | |
| 14 | <0.10 | alpha- | fenchene |
| 110 | trace | geranyl acetone | |
| 115 | 0.10 | germacrene D | |
| 109 | <0.10 | guaia-6,9-diene | |
| 107 | 0.10 | alpha- | guaiene |
| 104 | <0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
| 22 | trace | 2,4- | heptadienal |
| 1 | <0.10 | hexanal | |
| 7 | <0.10 | hexanol | |
| 4 | <0.10 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
| 6 | trace | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
| 5 | 0.10 | (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
| 41 | 0.10 | hotrienol | |
| 113 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
| 140 | 0.10 | humulene oxide | |
| 151 | 0.30 | intermedeol | |
| 51 | 0.10 | ipsdienol | |
| 141 | 0.20 | laevo- | junenol |
| 138 | 0.30 | ledol | |
| 28 | 1.50 | limonene | |
| 39 | 2.00 | linalool | |
| 36 | <0.10 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
| 35 | <0.10 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
| 49 | 0.20 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
| 46 | 0.20 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
| 91 | 0.10 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
| 57 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
| 64 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol |
| 61 | 0.30 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
| 73 | 0.30 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
| 48 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
| 45 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
| 42 | <0.10 | para- | menthatriene |
| 67 | <0.10 | methyl chavicol | |
| 103 | 3.50 | methyl eugenol | |
| 120 | 0.40 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
| 65 | trace | methyl salicylate | |
| 19 | <0.10 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
| 121 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
| 124 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
| 20 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
| 68 | 0.40 | myrtenal | |
| 72 | 0.10 | nerol | |
| 52 | 0.10 | nerol oxide | |
| 132 | 0.10 | (E)- | nerolidol |
| 99 | <0.10 | neryl acetate | |
| 31 | trace | 2- | nonanone |
| 30 | <0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
| 134 | trace | palustrol | |
| 81 | 0.10 | phellandral | |
| 24 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 97 | 0.10 | 3- | phenyl propyl acetate |
| 12 | 4.60 | alpha- | pinene |
| 18 | 4.00 | beta- | pinene |
| 50 | 0.10 | trans- | pinocarveol |
| 54 | 0.20 | pinocarvone | |
| 88 | 0.10 | pinocarvyl acetate | |
| 34 | <0.10 | pinol | |
| 43 | 0.10 | iso | pinol |
| 66 | <0.10 | (Z)- | piperitol |
| 69 | 0.10 | (E)- | piperitol |
| 79 | trace | piperitone | |
| 8 | trace | iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate |
| 62 | trace | 4-iso | propyl-2-cyclohexenone |
| 53 | 0.10 | sabinaketone | |
| 17 | 5.30 | sabinene | |
| 33 | <0.10 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 40 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 76 | trace | sabinol | |
| 86 | 0.10 | sabinyl acetate | |
| 112 | trace | selina-4(15),5-diene | |
| 119 | 0.30 | beta- | selinene |
| 122 | 0.30 | alpha- | selinene |
| 116 | trace | gamma- | selinene |
| 135 | 0.80 | spathulenol | |
| 59 | 4.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 26 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 32 | 1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 63 | 3.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 56 | 0.60 | delta- | terpineol |
| 37 | 0.70 | terpinolene | |
| 90 | 0.90 | delta- | terpinyl acetate |
| 93 | 9.80 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
| 13 | 0.10 | 2,4(10)- | thujadiene |
| 80 | 0.50 | 4- | thujen-2-alpha-yl acetate |
| 11 | 0.60 | alpha- | thujene |
| 44 | trace | beta- | thujone |
| 82 | trace | thymol | |
| 10 | <0.10 | tricyclene | |
| 117 | 0.10 | 2- | tridecanone |
| 58 | trace | umbellulone | |
| 85 | 0.20 | 2- | undecanone |
| 143 | 0.20 | valerianol | |
| 70 | <0.10 | verbenone | |
| 137 | 0.30 | viridiflorol | |
| 98 | 0.10 | alpha- | ylangene |
| J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 95, (2001) | |||
| petitgrain sweet oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 6 | 1.66 | delta-3- | carene |
| 47 | 0.20 | trans- | carveol |
| 49 | 0.21 | cis- | carveol |
| 50 | 0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
| 22 | 1.52 | citronellal | |
| 42 | 1.30 | citronellol | |
| 30 | 0.70 | citronellyl acetate | |
| 44 | 0.60 | cuminaldehyde | |
| 48 | 0.50 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
| 8 | 0.09 | ortho- | cymene |
| 14 | 3.17 | para- | cymene |
| 17 | 0.08 | 2,6- | dimethyl-5-heptenal |
| 39 | 0.31 | 2- | dodecanone |
| 26 | 0.03 | beta- | elemene |
| 31 | 0.17 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
| 38 | 1.72 | geranial | |
| 41 | 0.32 | geranyl acetate | |
| 36 | 0.31 | geranyl formate | |
| 10 | 9.76 | limonene | |
| 24 | 12.09 | linalool | |
| 21 | 0.89 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
| 20 | 1.07 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
| 25 | 0.30 | linalyl acetate | |
| 51 | 0.29 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
| 12 | 0.12 | ortho- | mentha-1(7),5,8-triene |
| 43 | 0.09 | para- | methyl acetophenone |
| 34 | 0.20 | methyl geranate | |
| 16 | 0.47 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
| 7 | 0.40 | myrcene | |
| 29 | 0.50 | myrtenal | |
| 45 | 0.07 | myrtenol | |
| 32 | 1.01 | neral | |
| 46 | 0.66 | nerol | |
| 37 | 0.08 | neryl acetate | |
| 18 | 0.75 | 3- | octanol |
| 19 | 0.16 | perillene | |
| 11 | 0.01 | beta- | phellandrene |
| 1 | 0.95 | alpha- | pinene |
| 4 | 1.76 | beta- | pinene |
| 52 | 0.46 | para-iso | propyl anisole |
| 28 | 0.51 | iso | pulegol |
| 5 | 22.32 | sabinene | |
| 23 | 0.61 | sabinene hydrate | |
| 27 | 3.33 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 13 | 0.11 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 9 | 0.08 | alpha- | terpinene + heptanal + 2-methyl-2-butenal |
| 33 | 1.09 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 15 | 0.02 | terpinolene | |
| 35 | 0.12 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
| 2 | 0.58 | alpha- | thujene |
| 3 | 0.08 | toluene | |
| 40 | 0.39 | 2,6,6- | trimethyl-2-vinyl-5-hydroxytetrahydropyran |
A. Baaliouamer, B. Y. Meklati, D. Fraisse and C. Scharff, Analysis of leaf oils from four varieties of sweet orange by combined gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Flav. Fragr. J., 3, 47-52 ( 1988). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
| ruta graveolens flower oil colombia | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 33 | 3.09 | chalepensin (xylotenin) | |
| 5 | 0.05 | 1,8- | cineole |
| 12 | 1.25 | 2- | decanone |
| 23 | 0.08 | 7,8- | dihydroxy-6-methoxycoumarin |
| 19 | 0.68 | 2- | dodecanone |
| 18 | 0.91 | 2- | dodecanone branched |
| 20 | 0.05 | dodecyl acetate | |
| 24 | 0.25 | elemol | |
| 10 | 1.31 | geijerene | |
| 2 | 0.09 | 2- | heptanone |
| 1 | 0.04 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
| 6 | 0.10 | limonene | |
| 28 | 0.19 | methyl 4-(3,4-methylene dioxyphenyl) butyrate | |
| 25 | 0.16 | 4-(3,4- | methylene dioxyphenyl)-2-butanone |
| 30 | 0.06 | 6-(3,4- | methylene dioxyphenyl)-2-hexanone |
| 32 | 0.77 | 8-(3,4- | methylene dioxyphenyl)-2-octanone |
| 31 | 0.37 | 1-(3,4- | methylene dioxyphenyl)-4-hexene-3-one |
| 4 | trace | myrcene | |
| 11 | 0.04 | naphthalene | |
| 8 | 0.06 | nonanal | |
| 9 | 0.07 | 2- | nonanol |
| 7 | 16.82 | 2- | nonanone |
| 17 | 0.16 | nonyl acetate | |
| 3 | 0.18 | 2- | octanone |
| 13 | 0.16 | octyl acetate | |
| 14 | 0.08 | 2- | octyl acetate |
| 27 | 0.69 | 2-(3- | phenyl-1-propyl) furan |
| 29 | 0.24 | psoralen | |
| 26 | 0.07 | 2- | tetradecanone |
| 22 | 1.39 | 2- | tridecanone |
| 21 | 0.12 | 2- | tridecanone branched |
| 15 | 68.05 | 2- | undecanone |
| 16 | 0.06 | 2- | undecanone branched |
E. E. Stashenko, H. S. Villa and M. Y. Combariza, Comparitive study of Colombian rue oils by high resolution gas chromatography using different detection systems. J. Microcol. Sep., 7, 117-122 (1995), 35th Internat. Symosium Chromatogr. Proceedings, 475-483, Japan (1995). P&F 23, No. 6, 53, (1998) | |||
| ruta graveolens oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 34 | 0.36 | angelicin | |
| 11 | 0.16 | 1,8- | cineole |
| 9 | 0.02 | para- | cymene |
| 19 | 1.31 | 2- | decanone |
| 26 | 0.33 | 2- | decyl acetate |
| 32 | 0.05 | 2,6- | di-tert-butyl-4-methyl phenol |
| 35 | 0.25 | dibutyl phthalate | |
| 28 | 0.54 | 2- | dodecanone |
| 33 | 0.18 | elemol | |
| 2 | 0.02 | ethyl benzene | |
| 3 | 0.01 | 2- | heptanone |
| 1 | 0.07 | 3- | hexen-1-ol |
| 7 | 0.04 | 3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
| 16 | 0.02 | 2- | hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl methyl ketone |
| 10 | 0.09 | limonene | |
| 8 | 0.02 | 2- | methoxytoluene |
| 20 | 0.10 | methyl chavicol | |
| 23 | 0.12 | 9- | methyl-2-decanone |
| 30 | 0.07 | 11- | methyl-2-dodecanone |
| 17 | 0.06 | 9- | methyl-2-nonanone |
| 27 | 1.28 | 10- | methyl-2-undecanone |
| 15 | 0.25 | 1- | methyl-5,6-diethyl cyclohexene |
| 18 | 0.07 | nonanol | |
| 13 | 0.73 | 2- | nonanol |
| 12 | 24.12 | 2- | nonanone |
| 25 | 0.57 | nonyl acetate | |
| 22 | 16.71 | 2- | nonyl acetate |
| 6 | 0.02 | 2- | octanol |
| 5 | 0.24 | 2- | octanone |
| 21 | 0.21 | octyl acetate | |
| 14 | 0.48 | 2- | octyl acetate |
| 36 | 0.86 | phytol | |
| 4 | 0.02 | alpha- | pinene |
| 31 | 0.80 | 2- | tridecanone |
| 24 | 36.82 | 2- | undecanone |
| 29 | 3.04 | 2- | undecyl acetate |
H-H. Xu, S-F. Chiug, J. Zhou, J-K. Ding and X-J. Yu, Preliminary studies on insecticidal activity of the rue oil and analysis of its components. Natural Product Res. Dev.,6(4), 56-61 (1994). P&F 23, No. 6, 35, (1998) | |||
| ruta graveolens oil cuba | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 26 | 0.61 | (E)- | amyl cinnamic alcohol |
| 17 | 0.77 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
| 18 | 0.07 | delta- | cadinene |
| 6 | 0.37 | camphor | |
| 14 | 0.22 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 29 | 8.18 | curcuphenol | |
| 2 | 0.01 | para- | cymene |
| 9 | 0.72 | 2- | decanone |
| 13 | 2.43 | 2- | dodecanone |
| 19 | 1.44 | elemol | |
| 25 | 0.42 | alpha- | eudesmol |
| 24 | 0.56 | beta- | eudesmol |
| 23 | 0.33 | gamma- | eudesmol |
| 7 | 1.64 | geijerene | |
| 31 | 5.68 | hexadecanoic acid | |
| 30 | 0.36 | 2- | hexadecanone |
| 15 | 0.03 | alpha- | humulene |
| 3 | 0.16 | limonene | |
| 1 | 0.01 | myrcene | |
| 20 | 0.26 | (E)- | nerolidol |
| 5 | 0.62 | 2- | nonanone |
| 4 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
| 32 | 2.38 | iso | phytol |
| 11 | 0.52 | pregeijerene | |
| 10 | 0.10 | pulegone | |
| 8 | 0.08 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 28 | 0.29 | tetradecanoic acid | |
| 27 | 0.06 | tetradecanol | |
| 21 | 0.20 | 2- | tetradecanone |
| 22 | 0.07 | tridecanoic acid | |
| 16 | 3.72 | 2- | tridecanone |
| 12 | 48.67 | 2- | undecanone |
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, Leaf oils of Ruta graveolens L. grown in Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 365-366 (1997). P&F 23, No. 6, 53, (1998) | |||