2-pentyl thiophene
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IUPAC name :2-pentylthiophene
InChI :InChI=1/C9H14S/c1-2-3-4-6-9-7-5-8-10-9/h5,7-8H,2-4,6H2,1H3
InChIKey :NOYVOSGVFSEKPR-UHFFFAOYAN
SMILES :CCCCCC1=CC=CS1
cas number :4861-58-9
(EINECS) number :225-465-9
fema number :4387
coe number :11634
fl. number :15.096
molar refractivity :48.08 ± 0.3 cm3
parachor :386.3 ± 4.0 cm3
index of refraction :1.508 ± 0.02
surface tension :32.9 ± 3.0 dyne/cm
density :0.956 ± 0.06 g/cm3
polarizability :19.06 ± 0.5 10-24cm3
XlogP : 3.30
molecular weight : 154.2724600 (IUPAC)
formula :C9 H14 S
NMR Predictor :Predict
 
 
export tariff code :unspecified
fda reg :unspecified

Suppliers :
Endeavour :2-Pentylthiophene
98%
Frutarom :2-PENTYLTHIOPHENE
≥98.00%, NI, Kosher
Odor:  sweet fruit
Penta :2-pentyl thiophene
Tokyo Chemical Industry :2-Pentylthiophene
>98.0%(GC)
Treatt :2-Pentylthiophene

organoleptics :
odor type :meaty
odor strength :high ,
recommend smelling in a 0.10 % solution or less
odor description :
at 0.10 % in propylene glycol.  
blood fried

properties :
appearence :colorless clear liquid
assay : 95.00 to 100.00 %   
Food Chemicals Codex Listed :No
specific gravity :0.94000 to 0.94600 @ 25.00 °C.
pounds per gallon - calc. : 7.822 to 7.872
refractive index :1.49500 to 1.50100 @ 20.00 °C.
boiling point : 96.00 °C. @ 30.00 mm Hg
boiling point : 201.00 to 203.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
vapor density :5.3 ( Air = 1 )
flash point : 170.00  °F.  TCC  ( 76.67 °C. )
logP (o/w) : 4.48

safety :
most important hazard(s) :Xi - Irritant
  R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
Oral Toxicity(LD50) :
  Not determined
Dermal Toxicity(LD50) :
  Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) :
  Not determined
 

safety in use :
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU) :0.24 (μg/capita/day)
modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI) :160 (μg/person/day)
Threshold of concern :540 (μg/person/day)
Structure Class :II
 
recommendation for 2-pentyl thiophene usage levels up to :
 not for fragrance use.
 
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA on the "LIBRARY" link.
publication number : 23
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods : 0.200001.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic) : --
beverages(alcoholic) : --
breakfast cereal : --
cheese : 0.010001.00000
chewing gum : --
condiments / relishes : 0.100001.00000
confectionery froastings : --
egg products : 0.300001.00000
fats / oils : 0.100001.00000
fish products : 0.200001.00000
frozen dairy : --
fruit ices : --
gelatins / puddings : --
granulated sugar : --
gravies : 0.200001.00000
hard candy : --
imitation dairy : --
instant coffee / tea : --
jams / jellies : --
meat products : 0.100001.00000
milk products : --
nut products : --
other grains : --
poultry : 0.100001.00000
processed fruits : --
processed vegetables : 0.010001.00000
reconstituted vegetables : 0.010001.00000
seasonings / flavors : 1.0000050.00000
snack foods : 0.100001.00000
soft candy : --
soups : 0.200001.00000
sugar substitutes : --
sweet sauces : --
 
 
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFFA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFFA, 2002i).
Note : mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm.
 average usage mg/kgmaximum usage mg/kg
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0) : 0.400002.00000
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0) : 0.200001.00000
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0) : 0.400002.00000
Processed fruit (04.1) : 0.300001.50000
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2) : --
Confectionery (05.0) : 0.400002.00000
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0) : 0.200001.00000
Bakery wares (07.0) : 0.400002.00000
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0) : 0.100000.40000
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0) : 0.100000.40000
Eggs and egg products (10.0) : --
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0) : --
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0) : 0.200001.00000
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0) : 0.400002.00000
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1) : 0.200001.00000
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2) : 0.400002.00000
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0) : 1.000005.00000
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0) : 0.200001.00000

safety references :
European Food Safety Athority(efsa) :Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
EPI System :view
EPA Chem. Sub. Inventory : Yes
 
WGK Germany :3
 
 
 
 2-pentylthiophene
(EINECS) number :225-465-9
chemidplus :004861589
EPA Substance Registry Services :4861-58-9

references :
 2-pentylthiophene
fl. number :15.096
NIST Chemistry WebBook :3652995290
pubchem :163776

other :
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
synonyms :
1-methyl butyl thiophene
sec-pentyl thiophene
2-pentylthiophene

soluble in :
 alcohol

insoluble in :
 water

(odor and/or flavor) blends with :
4-acetyl-2-methyl pyrimidine
4-allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol
4-aminobutyric acid
 amyl mercaptan
 bacon dithiazine
 benzothiazole
1,2-butane dithiol
1,3-butane dithiol
2,3-butane dithiol
2-(2-butyl)-4,5-dimethyl-3-thiazoline
 butyraldehyde
 coffee difuran
 cyclopropyl (E,Z)-2,6-nonadienamide
(E,E)-2,4-decadien-1-al
2,5-diethyl thiazole
3,5-diethyl-2-methyl pyrazine
2,5-diethyl-3-methyl pyrazine
 difurfuryl sulfide
2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-dithiane
N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-N2-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl) oxalamide
N-(2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl)-3,4-dimethoxycinnamic acid amide
2,5-dimethyl furan
 dimethyl tetrasulfide
2,6-dimethyl thiophenol
 dimethyl trisulfide
4,5-dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline
3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl cyclopropyl carboxamide
2,6-dimethyl-3-((2-methyl-3-furyl)thio)-4-heptanone
2,5-dimethyl-3-furan thiol
bis(2,5-dimethyl-3-furyl) disulfide
(Z+E)-2,5-dimethyl-3-tetrahydrofuran thiol
(Z+E)-2,5-dimethyl-3-thioacetoxytetrahydrofuran
2,5-dimethyl-3-thiofuroyl furan
1,1-ethane dithiol 1% in ethanol
2-ethoxythiazole
 ethyl (E,Z)-2,6-nonadienamide
S-ethyl 2-acetyl aminoethane thioate
 ethyl 3-mercaptopropionate
 ethyl 4-(acetyl thio) butyrate
S-ethyl thioacetate
(Z+E)-5-ethyl-4-methyl-2-(2-butyl) thiazoline
(Z+E)-5-ethyl-4-methyl-2-(2-methyl propyl) thiazoline
 fish thiol
 furfuryl isopropyl sulfide
4-furfuryl thio-2-pentanone
 hazelnut pyrazine
N-(heptan-4-yl)benzo(D)(1,3)dioxole-5-carboxamide
1,6-hexane dithiol
 hexyl mercaptan
 massoia bark oil
 massoia lactone
 meaty dithiane
4-mercapto-2-pentanone 1% in acetoin
(R*,S*)-2-mercapto-3-butanol
2-mercapto-3-pentanone
2-mercaptomethyl pyrazine
2-mercaptopropionic acid
N1-(2-methoxy-4-methyl benzyl)-N2-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl) oxalamide
N1-(2-methoxy-4-methyl benzyl)-N2-2(2-(5-methyl pyridin-2-yl)ethyl) oxalamide
 methyl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide
2-methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan 10% in triacetin
4-methyl 4-mercaptopentan-2-one 1% in pg
 methyl benzoxole
 methyl dihydrofuran thiol
4-methyl nonanoic acid
2-methyl pyrazine
2-methyl thiazolidine
2-(methyl thio) ethanol
3-(methyl thio) propanol
12-methyl tridecanal
2-methyl-1-methyl thio-2-butene
3-methyl-2-butane thiol
2-methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfuryl thio) pyrazine
2-methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine
2-methyl-3-furyl tetrasulfide
bis(2-methyl-3-furyl) disulfide
S-(2-methyl-3-furyl) ethane thioate
3-((2-methyl-3-furyl)thio)-4-heptanone
4-((2-methyl-3-furyl)thio)-5-nonanone
2-methyl-3-tetrahydrofuran thiol
2-naphthyl mercaptan
1,9-nonane dithiol
 nutty thiazole
1,8-octane dithiol
 peanut dithiazine
4-penten-1-yl acetate
1-phenethyl mercaptan
1,3-propane dithiol
2-propionyl-2-thiazoline
 propyl 2-mercaptopropionate
 propyl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide
isopropyl disulfide
isopropyl mercaptan
 pyrazinyl ethane thiol
2-pyridinyl methane thiol
 pyrrolidino-(1,2E)-4H-2,4-dimethyl-1,3,5-dithiazine
 roasted butanol
 rum ether
 sulfuryl acetate
3-tetrahydrothiophenone
 thialdine
 thiazole
3-thienyl mercaptan
1-(2-thienyl) butanone
ortho-thiocresol
 thioguaiacol
2,4,6-trithiaheptane 10% in triacetin
 tyramine

(odor and/or flavor) used in :
 beef
 cheese
 chicken
 pork

natural occurrence in :
beef
chicken roasted chicken - 0.001 mg/kg



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