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| IUPAC name : | 2,5-dimethylfuran-3-one |
| InChI : | InChI=1/C6H8O2/c1-4-3-6(7)5(2)8-4/h3,5H,1-2H3 |
| InChIKey : | ASOSVCXGWPDUGN-UHFFFAOYAI |
| SMILES : | CC1C(=O)C=C(O1)C |
| cas number : | 14400-67-0 |
| (EINECS) number : | 238-365-5 |
| fema number : | 4101 |
| coe number : | 11066 |
| fl. number : | 13.119 |
| molar refractivity : | 29.19 ± 0.3 cm3 |
| parachor : | 248.0 ± 6.0 cm3 |
| index of refraction : | 1.455 ± 0.02 |
| surface tension : | 28.3 ± 3.0 dyne/cm |
| density : | 1.042 ± 0.06 g/cm3 |
| polarizability : | 11.57 ± 0.5 10-24cm3 |
| XlogP : | 0.60 |
| molecular weight : | 112.1265200 (IUPAC) |
| formula : | C6 H8 O2 |
| NMR Predictor : | Predict |
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| export tariff code : | 2932.19.0000 |
| fda reg : | unspecified |
Suppliers :
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| Frutarom : | 2,5-DIMETHYL-3(2H)-FURANONE
≥92.00%, NI, Kosher Odor: Caramel, Fruity, Sweet Suggested Uses: Bakery, Coffee, Savoury |
| Frutarom : | NATURAL 2,5-DIMETHYL-3(2H)-FURANONE
≥92.00%, natural, Kosher Odor: Caramel, Fruity, Sweet Suggested Uses: Bakery, Coffee, Savoury |
| Penta : | 2,5-dimethyl-3-(2H)-furanone
natural |
| Penta : | 2,5-dimethyl-3-(2H)-furanone
syntyhetic |
| TCI AMERICA : | 2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone
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organoleptics :
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| odor type : | caramellic |
| odor strength : | high , recommend smelling in a 1.00 % solution or less |
odor description: at 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | fruity ester caramel |
properties :
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| appearence : | yellow clear liquid |
| assay : | 95.00 to 100.00 %
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed : | No |
| specific gravity : | 1.05000 to 1.06000 @ 25.00 °C.
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| pounds per gallon - calc. : | 8.737 to 8.820
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| refractive index : | 1.47300 to 1.47900 @ 20.00 °C.
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| boiling point : | 259.00 to 261.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| boiling point : | 72.00 °C. @ 13.00 mm Hg
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| vapor density : | 3.8 ( Air = 1 ) |
| flash point : | 125.00 °F. TCC ( 51.67 °C. )
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| logP (o/w) : | 0.33 |
safety :
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| most important hazard(s) : | Xi - Irritant |
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R 10 - Flammable. R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
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| Oral Toxicity(LD50) : | |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity(LD50) : | |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) : | |
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Not determined
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safety in use :
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| Category : | flavoring agents |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU) : | 1.90 (μg/capita/day) |
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| recommendation for mango furanone fragrance usage levels up to : |
| | not for fragrance use.
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| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA on the "LIBRARY" link. |
| publication number : 22 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods : | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic) : | - | - |
| beverages(alcoholic) : | - | - |
| breakfast cereal : | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| cheese : | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
| chewing gum : | 4.00000 | 20.00000 |
| condiments / relishes : | - | - |
| confectionery froastings : | 4.00000 | 20.00000 |
| egg products : | - | - |
| fats / oils : | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| fish products : | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
| frozen dairy : | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
| fruit ices : | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings : | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
| granulated sugar : | - | - |
| gravies : | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| hard candy : | 4.00000 | 20.00000 |
| imitation dairy : | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea : | - | - |
| jams / jellies : | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| meat products : | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
| milk products : | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
| nut products : | - | - |
| other grains : | - | - |
| poultry : | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
| processed fruits : | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| processed vegetables : | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables : | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors : | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| snack foods : | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
| soft candy : | 4.00000 | 20.00000 |
| soups : | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| sugar substitutes : | - | - |
| sweet sauces : | - | - |
safety references :
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| European Food Safety Athority(efsa) : | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| EPI System : | view |
| Canada Domestic Sub. List : | Yes |
| EPA Chem. Sub. Inventory : | Yes |
| WISER : | UN 1993 |
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| WGK Germany : | 2 |
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| | 2,5-dimethylfuran-3-one |
| (EINECS) number : | 238-365-5 |
| chemidplus : | 014400670 |
| EPA Substance Registry Services : | 14400-67-0 |
references :
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| | 2,5-dimethylfuran-3-one |
| fl. number : | 13.119 |
| NIST Chemistry WebBook : | 2725829975 |
| pubchem : | 662593 |
other :
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| VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
| FDA Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS) | View |