EU/US Properties Organoleptics Cosmetics Suppliers Safety Safety in use Safety references References Other Blenders Uses Occurrence Synonyms Articles Notes
 

2-phenyl propionaldehyde
hydratropic aldehyde

Supplier Sponsors

Fragrance Demo Formulas
Name:2-phenylpropanal
CAS Number: 93-53-8Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg:202-255-5
FDA UNII: 8JKX55PKZQ
Nikkaji Web:J35.593C
Beilstein Number:1905601
MDL:MFCD00006973
CoE Number:126
XlogP3-AA:1.90 (est)
Molecular Weight:134.17790000
Formula:C9 H10 O
BioActivity Summary:listing
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar:Search
Google Books:Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Perfumer and Flavorist:Search
Google Patents:Search
US Patents:Search
EU Patents:Search
Pubchem Patents:Search
PubMed:Search
NCBI:Search
JECFA Food Flavoring:1467 2-phenylpropionaldehyde
DG SANTE Food Flavourings:05.038 2-phenylpropanal
FEMA Number:2886 2-phenylpropionaldehyde
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):93-53-8 ; 2-PHENYLPROPIONALDEHYDE
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
Subpart F--Flavoring Agents and Related Substances
Sec. 172.515 Synthetic flavoring substances and adjuvants.
 
Physical Properties:
Appearance:colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est)
Assay: 97.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: Yes
Specific Gravity:1.00100 to 1.00900 @ 25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 8.329 to 8.396
Specific Gravity:1.00200 to 1.01000 @ 20.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - est.: 8.347 to 8.414
Refractive Index:1.51800 to 1.52300 @ 20.00 °C.
Boiling Point: 92.00 to 94.00 °C. @ 12.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 222.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Acid Value: 1.00 max. KOH/g
Vapor Pressure:0.294000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 169.00 °F. TCC ( 76.11 °C. )
logP (o/w): 2.113 (est)
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 fixed oils
 water, 1877 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in:
 water
 glycerin
Stability:
 alkalis
 bath foam
 hair spray
 non-discoloring in most media
 powder
 soap
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Type: green
Odor Strength:medium ,
recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less
Substantivity:24 hour(s) at 100.00 %
fresh sharp green hyacinth leafy lilac
Odor Description:at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. fresh sharp green hyacinth leaf lilac
Luebke, William tgsc, (1989)
Odor sample from: International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.
Flavor Type: green
fresh green aromatic herbal floral hyacinth
Taste Description: fresh aromatic, herbaceous, floral ,hyacinth
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
Tadimety Aromatics
Hydrotropal
Odor Description:Fresh Sharp green hyacinth leaf lilac
Taste Description:fresh aromatic, herbaceous, floral ,hyacinth
 
Cosmetic Information:
CosIng:cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: perfuming agents
 
Suppliers:
Augustus Oils
Hydratropic Aldehyde
Services
Axxence Aromatic
PHENYLPROPANAL, Natural
Sustainability
Beijing Lys Chemicals
Hydratropic aldehyde
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Hydratropaldehyde
CJ Latta & Associates
HYDRATROPIC ALDEHYDE
Diffusions Aromatiques
ALDEHYDE HYDRATROPIQUE
EMD Millipore
For experimental / research use only.
2-Phenylpropionaldehyde
Fleurchem
hydratropic aldehyde
Frinton Laboratories
For experimental / research use only.
a-Methylphenylacetaldehyde
Inoue Perfumery
HYDRATROP ALDEHYDE
Jiangyin Healthway
Hydratopic Aldehyde
New functional food ingredients
Lluch Essence
HYDRATROPYC ALDEHYDE
M&U International
HYDROTROPIC ALDEHYDE
Moellhausen
HYDRATROPALDEHYDE
Odor: fresh, green leafy-floral, tart, hyacinth
Flavor: fresh aromatic, herbaceous, floral (hyacinth)
Nagar Haveli Perfumes & Aromatics
Hydratropic Aldehyde
Odor: Fresh sharp green hyacinth leaf lilac
Penta International
HYDRATROPIC ALDEHYDE High Purity Grade
Penta International
HYDRATROPIC ALDEHYDE NATURAL
Prasad Organics
Hydratropic Aldehyde 99%
R C Treatt & Co Ltd
Hydratropic Aldehyde
Reincke & Fichtner
Hydratropic Aldehyde
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
2-Phenylpropionaldehyde
Sigma-Aldrich
2-Phenylpropionaldehyde, ≥95%, FCC, FG
Certified Food Grade Products
SRS Aromatics
HYDRATROPIC ALDEHYDE
Tadimety Aromatics
Hydrotropal
Odor: Fresh Sharp green hyacinth leaf lilac
Taytonn ASCC
Hydratropic Aldehyde
Odor: Earthy, Floral, Fruity, Green, Hyacinth
TCI AMERICA
For experimental / research use only.
2-Phenylpropionaldehyde >95.0%(GC)
The John D. Walsh Company
Hydratropic Aldehyde
Tianjin Danjun International
Hydratropic aldehyde
WholeChem
Hydratropic aldehyde
 
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi - Irritant
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Human Experience:
2 % solution: no irritation or sensitization.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50 2800 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: COMA SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 2, Pg. 327, 1964.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0572460

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect:
Dermal sensitization and systemic toxicity
 View the IFRA Standard
View IFRA Standards Library for complete information.
Please review Amendment 49 IFRA documentation for complete information.
IFRA RESTRICTION LIMITS IN THE FINISHED PRODUCT (%):
Category 1: Products applied to the lips
0.029 %
Category 2: Products applied to the axillae
0.0087 %
Category 3: Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
0.096 %
Category 4: Products related to fine fragrance
0.16 %
 Category 5: Products applied to the face and body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
Category 5A: Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.041 %
Category 5B: Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.041 %
Category 5C: Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.041 %
Category 5D: Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
0.041 %
Category 6: Products with oral and lip exposure
0.096 %
 Category 7: Products applied to the hair with some hand contact
Category 7A: Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
0.19 %
Category 7B: Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
0.19 %
Category 8: Products with significant anogenital exposure
0.014 %
Category 9: Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
0.32 %
 Category 10: Household care products with mostly hand contact
Category 10A: Household care excluding aerosol products (excluding aerosol/spray products)
0.32 %
Category 10B: Household aerosol/spray products
0.77 %
 Category 11: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate
Category 11A: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
0.014 %
Category 11B: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
0.014 %
Category 12: Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
31.00 %
 Notes:
IFRA FLAVOR REQUIREMENTS:

Due to the possible ingestion of small amounts of fragrance ingredients from their use in products in Categories 1 and 6, materials must not only comply with IFRA Standards but must also be recognized as safe as a flavoring ingredient as defined by the IOFI Code of Practice (www.iofi.org). For more details see chapter 1 of the Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards.

 
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 110.00 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): 6.00 (μg/capita/day)
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -0.85000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -0.61000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -0.30000
fruit ices: -0.30000
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -0.85000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
 
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Flavouring Group Evaluation 55 (FGE.55): Consideration of phenyl-substituted aliphatic alcohols and related aldehydes and esters evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to phenethyl alcohol, aldehyde, esters and related phenylacetic acid esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.14 (2005) and aryl-substituted saturated and unsaturated primary alcohol/aldehyde/acid/ester derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.15 (2005) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC)
View page or View pdf

Safety and efficacy of aryl-substituted primary alcohol, aldehyde, acid, ester and acetal derivatives belonging to chemical group 22 when used as flavourings for all animal species
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):93-53-8
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :7146
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:1
2-phenylpropanal
Chemidplus:0000093538
RTECS:CY1460000 for cas# 93-53-8
 
References:
Leffingwell:Chirality or Article
 2-phenylpropanal
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List:93-53-8
Pubchem (cid):7146
Pubchem (sid):134973000
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB31626
FooDB:FDB008265
Export Tariff Code:2912.29.6000
ChemSpider:View
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
For Odor
aldehydic
nonanal (aldehyde C-9)
FL/FR
10-
undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic)
FL/FR
balsamic
iso
amyl benzoate
FL/FR
siam
benzoin resinoid
FL/FR
benzyl salicylate
FL/FR
cinnamyl alcohol
FL/FR
clover nitrile
FR
methyl (E)-cinnamate
FL/FR
floral
alpha-
amyl cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
iso
amyl salicylate
FL/FR
benzyl acetate
FL/FR
bois de rose oil brazil
FL/FR
cardamom absolute
FL/FR
citronellol
FL/FR
coriander seed oil
FL/FR
cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol
FL/FR
beta-
damascenone
FL/FR
9-
decen-1-ol
FL/FR
dimethyl benzyl carbinol
FL/FR
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate
FL/FR
floral pyranol
FR
gardenia oxide
FR
geraniol
FL/FR
heliotropin
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl salicylate
FL/FR
alpha-
hexyl cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
hyacinth acetals
FL/FR
hyacinth ether
FR
hydroxycitronellal
FL/FR
leerall
FR
linalool
FL/FR
laevo-
linalool
FL/FR
linalool oxide
FL/FR
linalyl propionate
FL/FR
methyl dihydrojasmonate
FL/FR
muguet carboxaldehyde
FR
nerol
FL/FR
nerolidol
FL/FR
nonanol
FL/FR
ocean propanal
FL/FR
peony alcohol
FR
phenethyl acetate
FL/FR
phenethyl alcohol
FL/FR
phenethyl formate
FL/FR
phenethyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
phenethyl salicylate
FL/FR
phenyl acetaldehyde / methyl anthranilate schiff's base
FR
(S)-2-
phenyl propionaldehyde
FL/FR
2-
phenyl propionaldehyde dimethyl acetal
FL/FR
2-
phenyl-2-pentenal
FL/FR
rhodinol
FL/FR
rose butanoate
FL/FR
fruity
benzyl propionate
FL/FR
(E)-beta-
damascone
FL/FR
green acetate
FR
hexyl acetate
FL/FR
green
acetaldehyde ethyl phenethyl acetal
FL/FR
bromstyrol
CS
para-
dimethyl hydroquinone
FL/FR
diphenyl oxide
FL/FR
green ether
FL/FR
heptyl cinnamate
FL/FR
3-
hexenal
FL/FR
leafy acetal
FL/FR
phenethyl oxyacetaldehyde
FR
phenoxyacetaldehyde 50% in benzyl alcohol
FR
phenyl acetaldehyde
FL/FR
phenyl acetaldehyde diethyl acetal
FL/FR
3-
phenyl propionaldehyde
FL/FR
rosacyanthin
FR
herbal
anethum graveolens herb tincture
FL/FR
anthemis nobilis flower extract
FL/FR
linalyl acetate
FL/FR
terpinolene
FL/FR
minty
(-)-
menthone
FL/FR
mossy
oakmoss absolute
FL/FR
naphthyl
beta-
naphthyl ethyl ether
FL/FR
powdery
para-
anisyl alcohol
FL/FR
spicy
clove bud oil
FL/FR
methyl isoeugenol
FL/FR
vanilla
ethyl vanillin
FL/FR
waxy
ethyl laurate
FL/FR
woody
amber carbinol
FR
For Flavor
No flavor group found for these
heptyl cinnamate
FL/FR
methyl (E)-cinnamate
FL/FR
phenyl acetaldehyde diethyl acetal
FL/FR
(S)-2-
phenyl propionaldehyde
FL/FR
aldehydic
aldehydic
nonanal (aldehyde C-9)
FL/FR
aromatic
hyacinth acetals
FL/FR
leafy acetal
FL/FR
balsamic
siam
benzoin resinoid
FL/FR
benzyl salicylate
FL/FR
cherry
heliotropin
FL/FR
citrus
linalool
FL/FR
laevo-
linalool
FL/FR
nerol
FL/FR
fatty
10-
undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic)
FL/FR
floral
bois de rose oil brazil
FL/FR
cardamom absolute
FL/FR
citronellol
FL/FR
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate
FL/FR
geraniol
FL/FR
linalyl acetate
FL/FR
methyl dihydrojasmonate
FL/FR
ocean propanal
FL/FR
phenethyl alcohol
FL/FR
rhodinol
FL/FR
fruity
iso
amyl benzoate
FL/FR
para-
anisyl alcohol
FL/FR
benzyl acetate
FL/FR
benzyl propionate
FL/FR
(E)-beta-
damascone
FL/FR
hexyl acetate
FL/FR
2-
phenyl propionaldehyde dimethyl acetal
FL/FR
rose butanoate
FL/FR
green
acetaldehyde ethyl phenethyl acetal
FL/FR
iso
amyl salicylate
FL/FR
anethum graveolens herb tincture
FL/FR
cinnamyl alcohol
FL/FR
cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol
FL/FR
para-
dimethyl hydroquinone
FL/FR
diphenyl oxide
FL/FR
green ether
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl salicylate
FL/FR
3-
hexenal
FL/FR
linalool oxide
FL/FR
nerolidol
FL/FR
oakmoss absolute
FL/FR
phenethyl formate
FL/FR
3-
phenyl propionaldehyde
FL/FR
2-
phenyl-2-pentenal
FL/FR
herbal
anthemis nobilis flower extract
FL/FR
coriander seed oil
FL/FR
linalyl propionate
FL/FR
honey
phenethyl acetate
FL/FR
phenethyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
phenyl acetaldehyde
FL/FR
medicinal
dimethyl benzyl carbinol
FL/FR
phenethyl salicylate
FL/FR
minty
(-)-
menthone
FL/FR
powdery
beta-
naphthyl ethyl ether
FL/FR
spicy
clove bud oil
FL/FR
methyl isoeugenol
FL/FR
tropical
alpha-
amyl cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
vanilla
ethyl vanillin
FL/FR
waxy
9-
decen-1-ol
FL/FR
ethyl laurate
FL/FR
alpha-
hexyl cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
hydroxycitronellal
FL/FR
nonanol
FL/FR
woody
beta-
damascenone
FL/FR
terpinolene
FL/FR
 
Potential Uses:
FRacacia
FRaldehydic
FLartichoke
FRblackberry
FRcarnation
FRcherry
FRcherry blossom
FLchocolate cocoa
 cinq fleurs forvil
FRcrabapple blossom
FRelder berry
FRevergreen
FRflower shop
FRfrangipani plumeria
FRfresh and clean
FRfungus
FRgardenia
FRgenet
FRgrapefruit
FRgreen
FRhoney
FRhyacinth
FRjasmin
FRjonquil
 leaf
FRlilac
FRlily
FRmagnolia
FRnarcissus
FRneroli
FRorange
FRpeach
FRpear
FRpowder
FRpumpkin pie
FRraspberry
FRrose
FL/FRrose leaf
FRsweet pea
FRtangerine
FLtea
FRtea green tea
FRtobacco
FRverbena
FRwallflower
FLwalnut
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 not found in nature
 
Synonyms:
 benzeneacetalaldehyde, a-methyl-
 cumene aldehyde
alpha-formyl ethyl benzene
a-formylethylbenzene
 hyacinthal
 hydratrop aldehyde
 hydratropa aldehyde
 hydratropaldehyde
 hydratropic aldehyde
 hydratropic aldehyde natural
 hydratropic aldehyde special
 hydrotropal (Tadimety)
 hydrotropic aldehyde
alpha-methyl benzene acetaldehyde
alpha-methyl phenyl acetaldehyde
a-methyl phenylacetaldehyde
alpha-methyl tolualdehyde
a-methyl-a-toluic aldehyde
alpha-methyl-alpha-toluic aldehyde
a-methylbenzeneacetaldehyde
a-methylphenylacetaldehyde
a-methyltolualdehyde
alpha-methyltolualdehyde
2-phenyl propanal
alpha-phenyl propanal
2-phenyl propionaldehyde
a-phenyl propionaldehyde
alpha-phenyl propionaldehyde
2-phenyl-1-propanal
2-phenylpropanal
a-phenylpropanal
 phenylpropanal, natural
(rac)-2-phenylpropionaldehyde
2-phenylpropionaldehyde
a-phenylpropionaldehyde
DL-2-phenylpropionaldehyde
 propanal, phenyl-
 propionaldehyde, 2-phenyl-
a-tolualdehyde, a-methyl-
 
 
Notes:
dilute to 10% with benzyl or phenethyl alcohol for best results. Found in various mushrooms
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