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Category:flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 1.27600 @ 20.00 °C.
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| Refractive Index: | 1.61700 to 1.62700 @ 20.00 °C.
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| Boiling Point: | 226.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| Vapor Pressure: | 0.053000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Flash Point: | 226.00 °F. TCC ( 107.78 °C. )
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| logP (o/w): | 3.386 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | fats | | | water, 862.2 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
| Insoluble in: |
| | water |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Taste Description: meaty |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 440 mg/kg (Mondino & Peano, 1979b)
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| Dermal Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity: |
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Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | | flavoring agents |
| Recommendation for 3-methyl-1,2,4-trithiane usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
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| |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.073 (μg/capita/day) |
| NOEL (No Observed Effect Level): | 0.30 (mg/kg bw per day) |
| Structure Class: | II |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 13 |
| Click here to view publication 13 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | 1.50000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 0.15000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | 0.50000 |
| breakfast cereal: | - | 0.50000 |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | 5.00000 |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | 0.50000 |
| egg products: | - | 0.05000 |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | 0.50000 |
| fruit ices: | - | - |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | 0.30000 |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | 0.50000 |
| hard candy: | - | 1.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | 1.00000 |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | 0.50000 |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | 1.50000 |
| soft candy: | - | 0.50000 |
| soups: | - | 0.50000 |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
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European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
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Flavouring Group Evaluation 8 (FGE.08)[1]: Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical group 20 View page or View pdf
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Flavouring Group Evaluation 8, Revision 1 (FGE.08Rev1): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf
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Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 8, Revision 3 (FGE.08Rev3): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf
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Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 08, Revision 4 (FGE.08Rev4): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf
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Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of aliphatic and aromatic mono- and di-thiols and mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups (chemical group 20) when used as flavourings for all animal species View page or View pdf
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| EPI System: View |
| AIDS Citations:Search |
| Cancer Citations:Search |
| Toxicology Citations:Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):43040-01-3 |
| EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :65290 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
| WGK Germany:3 |
| 3-methyl-1,2,4-trithiane |
| Chemidplus:0043040013 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| For Odor |
| alliaceous |
dimethyl trisulfide FL/FR |
| caramellic |
strawberry furanone FL/FR |
| chocolate |
2,6- dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
| coffee |
furfuryl mercaptan FL/FR |
| fresh |
10- undecen-1-yl acetate FL/FR |
| fruity |
3- mercaptohexyl acetate FL/FR |
(E)-7- methyl-3-octen-2-one FL/FR |
prunus amygdalus amara seed extract FL/FR |
(E)-2- undecenal FL/FR |
| green |
(E,Z)-2,6- nonadienal FL/FR |
| meaty |
meaty dithiane FL/FR |
sulfurol FL/FR |
sulfuryl acetate FL/FR |
| moldy |
strawberry furanone methyl ether FL/FR |
| nutty |
2- ethyl-4-methyl thiazole FL/FR |
filbert heptenone FL/FR |
2,6- lutidine FL/FR |
| roasted |
trigonella foenum-graecum seed oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
| smoky |
2,6- dimethoxyphenol FL/FR |
pyroligneous acids FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
benzothiazole FL/FR |
fish thiol FL/FR |
furfuryl thioacetate FL/FR |
2- mercaptopropionic acid FL/FR |
methyl mercaptan FL/FR |
2-( methyl thio) phenol FL/FR |
| For Flavor |
| alliaceous |
allyl disulfide FL |
allyl mercaptan FL |
1,3- butane dithiol FL |
cyclopentyl mercaptan FL |
dicyclohexyl disulfide FL |
dimethyl trisulfide FL/FR |
garlic oil extenders FL |
3- mercapto-2-pentanone FL |
| bacon |
bacon reaction crispy FL |
| burnt |
1,6- hexane dithiol FL |
| caramellic |
strawberry furanone FL/FR |
| chemical |
2,5- dimethyl furan FL |
| coffee |
2- ethyl-4-methyl thiazole FL/FR |
furfuryl mercaptan FL/FR |
methyl furfuryl mercaptopropionate FL |
methyl furfuryl thiol FL |
| earthy |
(±)-2- mercapto-5-methylheptan-4-one FL |
1,8- octane dithiol FL |
2- thienyl disulfide FL |
| fatty |
pork fat extract FL |
(E)-7- methyl-3-octen-2-one FL/FR |
| fruity |
2- ethyl-2,5-dihydro-4-methyl thiazole FL |
| greasy |
10- undecen-1-yl acetate FL/FR |
| green |
4- methyl thiazole FL |
(E,Z)-2,6- nonadienal FL/FR |
| meaty |
4- allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol FL |
bacon flavor FL |
beef broth flavor FL |
BBQ beef flavor FL |
beef flavor FL |
roast beef flavor FL |
beef flavor base FL |
benzothiazole FL/FR |
chicken bone extract FL |
chicken extract FL |
chicken flavor FL |
grilled chicken flavor FL |
chicken key FL |
2,6- dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2,6- dimethyl thiophenol FL |
2,5- dimethyl-3-furan thiol FL |
2',3- dimethyl-3',4-dioxa-2,8-dithiabicyclo(3.3.0)octane spirocyclopentane FL |
ethyl 2-hydroxyethyl sulfide FL |
furfuryl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide FL |
4- furfuryl thio-2-pentanone FL |
ham enhancers FL |
ham flavor FL |
hot dog flavor FL |
lamb flavor FL |
liver flavor FL |
meat broth concentrates FL |
meat flavors FL |
meaty dithiane FL/FR |
meaty enhancers FL |
3- mercapto-2-butanone FL |
(R,S)-2- mercapto-3-butanol FL |
3- mercapto-3-methyl butanol FL |
2- mercaptomethyl pyrazine FL |
2- mercaptopropionic acid FL/FR |
2- methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan FL |
2-( methyl thio) phenol FL/FR |
methyl thiofuryl butanal FL |
bis(2- methyl-3-furyl) disulfide FL |
S-(2- methyl-3-furyl) ethane thioate FL |
2- methyl-3-tetrahydrofuran thiol FL |
2- methyl-3-thioacetoxytetrahydrofuran FL |
phenyl mercaptan FL |
grilled pork flavor FL |
roasted pork flavor FL |
pork flavor FL |
pyrazinyl ethane thiol FL |
2- pyridinyl methane thiol FL |
rabbit flavor FL |
grilled steak flavor FL |
sulfurol FL/FR |
sulfuryl acetate FL/FR |
thialdine FL |
ortho- thiocresol FL |
ortho- thioguaiacol FL |
turkey flavor FL |
roast turkey flavor FL |
smoked turkey flavor FL |
veal flavor FL |
venison flavor FL |
| medicinal |
2,6- dimethoxyphenol FL/FR |
| moldy |
strawberry furanone methyl ether FL/FR |
| nutty |
2- acetyl-4-methyl thiazole FL |
filbert heptenone FL/FR |
2,6- lutidine FL/FR |
nutty thiazole FL |
prunus amygdalus amara seed extract FL/FR |
| phenolic |
2- ethyl benzene thiol FL |
| roasted |
3,5- diisobutyl-1,2,4-trithiolane FL |
furfuryl thioacetate FL/FR |
trigonella foenum-graecum seed oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
| savory |
2,4,6- triethyl tetrahydro-1,3,5-dithiazine FL |
| smoky |
pyroligneous acids FL/FR |
| spicy |
hot spicy beef flavor FL |
| sulfurous |
butyl mercaptan FL |
fish thiol FL/FR |
furfuryl thiopropionate FL |
methyl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide FL |
methyl mercaptan FL/FR |
3- methyl-2-butane thiol FL |
2- naphthyl mercaptan FL |
3- pentane thiol FL |
roasted butanol FL |
| tropical |
3- mercaptohexyl acetate FL/FR |
| waxy |
(E)-2- undecenal FL/FR |
| yeasty |
faex extracts FL |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| 3- | methyl-1,2,4-trithiacyclohexane | | 1,2,4- | trithiane, 3-methyl- |
Articles:
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