|
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 97.00 to 100.00 %
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | Yes |
| Specific Gravity: | 1.02900 to 1.03700 @ 25.00 °C.
|
| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.562 to 8.629
|
| Refractive Index: | 1.40800 to 1.42200 @ 20.00 °C.
|
| Melting Point: | -26.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Boiling Point: | 154.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Acid Value: | 1.00 max. KOH/g
|
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor Type: | fruity |
| Odor Strength: | high , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in propylene glycol. | sharp tart fruity buttery butterscotch Luebke, William tgsc, (1985) |
| Odor sample from: | Berjé Inc. |
Odor Description:
| Sweet, fruity, acidic, etherial with a brown nuance Mosciano, Gerard P&F 18, No. 4, 51, (1993) |
Taste Description: at 50.00 ppm. | Sweet, fruity, creamy, pineapple-like with a caramellic brown nuance Mosciano, Gerard P&F 18, No. 4, 51, (1993) |
| Substantivity: | 4 Hour(s) |
| | |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
| Aceto |
| Ethyl Lactate FCC
|
| Advanced Biotech |
| ETHYL LACTATE NATURAL
98% min. Odor: Fruity, Butterscotch |
| Alfrebro |
| ETHYL LACTATE NATURAL
Odor: Fruity, Buttery, Butterscotch |
| Alzo International |
| Dermol EL
|
| Aurochemicals |
| ETHYL LACTATE, Natural
|
| Axxence Aromatic |
| ETHYL LACTATE Natural
Kosher |
| Azelis |
| Ethyl lactate 98.5% FCC
|
| Beijing Lys Chemicals |
| Ethyl Lactate
|
| Berjé |
| Ethyl Lactate FCC
|
| Creatingperfume.com |
| Ethyl Lactate Natural
|
| Ernesto Ventós |
| ETHYL LACTATE
Odor: ETHEREAL-BUTTERY, CHEESY, FRUITY Flavor: MILD, FRUITY-ETHEREAL, BUTTERY |
| Ernesto Ventós |
| ETHYL LACTATE, NATURAL
|
| Fleurchem |
| ethyl lactate natural
|
| Godavari Biorefineries |
| Ethyl Lactate 99%
|
| Grau Aromatics |
| ETHYL-LACTATE SUPRA
NI |
| Indukern F&F |
| ETHYL LACTATE NATURAL
|
| Indukern F&F |
| ETHYL LACTATE
Odor: FRUITY, CARAMEL |
| Lluch Essence |
| ETHYL LACTATE NATURAL
|
| Lluch Essence |
| ETHYL LACTATE
Odor: CARAMELY, FRUITY, BURNT |
| Mooreganics |
| Ethyl Lactate Natural
(Organic Compliant) Odor: MILD ETHEREAL-BUTTERY |
| Penta International |
| ETHYL LACTATE ELECTRONIC GRADE, Kosher
| | Penta International |
| ETHYL LACTATE NATURAL FCC, Kosher
| | Penta International |
| ETHYL LACTATE SOLVENT GRADE, Kosher
| | Penta International |
| ETHYL LACTATE SYNTHETIC, Kosher
| | PerfumersWorld |
| Ethyl Lactate
|
| Reincke & Fichtner |
| Ethyl Lactate natural
|
| Reincke & Fichtner |
| Ethyl Lactate
|
| Robertet |
| ETHYL LACTATE (ETHYL 2-HYDROXYPROPANOATE)
Pure & Nat (EU) |
| Crops calendar |
| SAFC Global |
| Ethyl lactate natural
≥98%, FG, FCC, Kosher Odor: butter; fruity |
| SAFC Global |
| Ethyl lactate
≥98%, FCC, Kosher, FG Odor: butter; fruity |
| SRS Aromatics |
| ETHYL LACTATE SUPRA
|
| SRS Aromatics |
| ETHYL LACTATE
|
| SysKem Chemie |
| Ethyl Lactate Food Grade
|
| Treatt |
| Ethyl Lactate
|
| Vigon International |
| Ethyl Lactate Natural FCC
|
| WEN International |
| ETHYL LACTATE Natural
|
Safety Information:
| Human Experience: | 8 % solution: no irritation or sensitization. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | | |
oral-rat LD50 8200 mg/kg International Journal of Toxicology. Vol. 17(Suppl
oral-mouse LD50 2500 mg/kg Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 65, Pg. 89, 1939.
intravenous-mouse LD50 600 mg/kg Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 65, Pg. 89, 1939.
intramuscular-guinea pig LDLo 2605 mg/kg LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 76, Pg. 189, 1942.
intraperitoneal-rat LDLo 1000 mg/kg LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. Vol. 11, Pg. 150, 1959.
|
| Dermal Toxicity: | | |
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 20, Pg. 677, 1982.
subcutaneous-mouse LD50 2500 mg/kg Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 65, Pg. 89, 1939.
|
| Inhalation Toxicity: | | |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavor and fragrance agents, carrier solvents |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 1600.00 (μg/capita/day) |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 760.00 (μg/capita/day) |
| Structure Class: | I |
| Recommendation for ethyl lactate usage levels up to: | | | 12.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
| Recommendation for ethyl lactate flavor usage levels up to: | | | 3100.0000 ppm in the finished product.
|
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Natural Occurrence in: note
Synonyms:
| | actylol | | | acytol | | | ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate | | | ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate | | | ethyl alpha-hydroxypropionate | | | ethyl lactate (ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate) | | | ethyl lactate (natural) | | | ethyl lactate electronic grade | | | ethyl lactate FCC | | | ethyl lactate FCC natural | | | ethyl lactate natural | | | ethyl lactate natural fcc | | | ethyl lactate solvent grade | | | ethyl lactate synthetic | | | ethyl-lactate supra | | 2- | hydroxypropanoic acid ethyl ester | | 2- | hydroxypropionic acid ethyl ester | | | lactic acid ethyl ester | | | propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, ethyl ester | | | solactol |
Articles:
| PubMed: | Development of a hybrid fermentation-enzymatic bioprocess for the production of ethyl lactate from dairy waste. |
| PubMed: | Discrimination of varietal wines according to their volatiles. |
| PubMed: | In situ Metabolic Characteristic Analysis Reveals the Key Yeast in the Spontaneous and Solid-state Fermentation Process of Chinese Light-style Liquor. |
| PubMed: | Combining mass spectrometry diagnostic and density functional theory calculations for a better understanding of the plasma polymerization of ethyl lactate. |
| PubMed: | Melamine and melamine-formaldehyde polymers as ligands for palladium and application to Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions in sustainable solvents. |
| PubMed: | Effect of alcohol aggregation on the retention factors of chiral solutes with an amylose-based sorbent: modeling and implications for the adsorption mechanism. |
| PubMed: | Application of High-Resolution MALDI-TOFMS with a Spiral Ion Trajectory for the Structural Characterization of Free Radical Polymerized Methacrylate Ester Copolymers. |
| PubMed: | Canine superficial bacterial folliculitis: current understanding of its etiology, diagnosis and treatment. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of aroma compounds of Chinese famous liquors by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and flash GC electronic-nose. |
| PubMed: | Effect of five enological practices and of the general phenolic composition on fermentation-related aroma compounds in Mencia young red wines. |
| PubMed: | Comparative volatile profiles in soy sauce according to inoculated microorganisms. |
| PubMed: | Investigation of the impacts of ethyl lactate based Fenton treatment on soil quality for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)-contaminated soils. |
| PubMed: | Chiral recognition mechanism of acyloin-containing chiral solutes by amylose tris[(S)-α-methylbenzylcarbamate]. |
| PubMed: | Eco-solvents--cluster-formation, surfactantless microemulsions and facilitated hydrotropy. |
| PubMed: | A four-component synthetic attractant for Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) isolated from fermented bait headspace. |
| PubMed: | Reductive degradation of oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons using an activated magnesium/co-solvent system. |
| PubMed: | More evidence on the control of reverse micelles sizes. Combination of different techniques as a powerful tool to monitor AOT reversed micelles properties. |
| PubMed: | Fermentative aroma compounds and sensory profiles of Godello and Albariño wines as influenced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast strains. |
| PubMed: | Residual antibacterial activity of dog hairs after therapy with antimicrobial shampoos. |
| PubMed: | Multivariate evaluation and optimization of an activated-magnesium/co-solvent system for the reductive degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. |
| PubMed: | Performance evaluation of Pichia kluyveri, Kluyveromyces marxianus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae in industrial tequila fermentation. |
| PubMed: | Asymmetric synthesis and anti-protozoal activity of the 8,4'-oxyneolignans virolin, surinamensin and analogues. |
| PubMed: | Rheological behavior of xanthan gum solution related to shear thinning fluid delivery for subsurface remediation. |
| PubMed: | Redox effect on volatile compound formation in wine during fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
| PubMed: | Identification and field evaluation of fermentation volatiles from wine and vinegar that mediate attraction of spotted wing Drosophila, Drosophila suzukii. |
| PubMed: | Total synthesis of (-)-orthodiffenes A and C. |
| PubMed: | Mobile decontamination units-room for improvement? |
| PubMed: | Investigating high-concentration monoclonal antibody powder suspension in nonaqueous suspension vehicles for subcutaneous injection. |
| PubMed: | Buffer gas modifiers effect resolution in ion mobility spectrometry through selective ion-molecule clustering reactions. |
| PubMed: | Modular polylactic acid microparticle-based scaffolds prepared via microfluidic emulsion/solvent displacement process: fabrication, characterization, and in vitro mesenchymal stem cells interaction study. |
| PubMed: | Asymmetric synthesis and CD investigation of the 1,4-benzodioxane lignans eusiderins A, B, C, G, L, and M. |
| PubMed: | Fast and selective sugar conversion to alkyl lactate and lactic acid with bifunctional carbon-silica catalysts. |
| PubMed: | Aroma chemical composition of red wines from different price categories and its relationship to quality. |
| PubMed: | Effect of co-inoculation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Lactobacillus fermentum on the quality of the distilled sugar cane beverage cachaça. |
| PubMed: | Preparation of biodegradable polylactide microparticles via a biocompatible procedure. |
| PubMed: | Biodegradation of semiconductor volatile organic compounds by four novel bacterial strains: a kinetic analysis. |
| PubMed: | Cyclosporin pro-dispersion liposphere formulation. |
| PubMed: | Evaluation of solubility of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ethyl lactate/water versus ethanol/water mixtures for contaminated soil remediation applications. |
| PubMed: | De novo synthesis of L-colitose and L-rhodinose building blocks. |
| PubMed: | Comparative metabolic profiling to investigate the contribution of O. oeni MLF starter cultures to red wine composition. |
| PubMed: | Evaluation of factors influencing the enantioselective enzymatic esterification of lactic acid in ionic liquid. |
| PubMed: | Syntheses and characterization of copper(II) carboxylate dimers formed from enantiopure ligands containing a strong π···π stacking synthon: enantioselective single-crystal to single-crystal gas/solid-mediated transformations. |
| PubMed: | Comparative in vitro efficacy of antimicrobial shampoos: a pilot study. |
| PubMed: | Evaluation of different Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains on the profile of volatile compounds and polyphenols in cherry wines. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of odor-active compounds of various cherry wines by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, gas chromatography-olfactometry and their correlation with sensory attributes. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis and characterization of chiral compounds containing cationic groups as chiral dopants in liquid crystals. |
| PubMed: | Chemical and sensory changes in fresh cider spirits during maturation in inert containers. |
| PubMed: | Copper(II) carboxylate tetramers formed from an enantiopure ligand containing a π-stacking supramolecular synthon: single-crystal to single-crystal enantioselective ligand exchange. |
| PubMed: | Responses of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus adults to selected synthetic palm esters: electroantennographic studies and trap catches in an urban environment. |
| PubMed: | Relationship between changes in the total concentration of acetic acid bacteria and major volatile compounds during the acetic acid fermentation of white wine. |
| PubMed: | Ethyl lactate-EDTA composite system enhances the remediation of the cadmium-contaminated soil by autochthonous willow (Salix x aureo-pendula CL 'J1011') in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. |
| PubMed: | An attempt towards simultaneous biobased solvent based extraction of proteins and enzymatic saccharification of cellulosic materials from distiller's grains and solubles. |
| PubMed: | Immobilization of Candida antarctica lipase B by adsorption in organic medium. |
| PubMed: | Indole derivatives from a marine sponge-derived yeast as DPPH radical scavengers. |
| PubMed: | Insights into the ethyl lactate + water mixed solvent. |
| PubMed: | Ethyl lactate enhances ethylenediaminedisuccinic acid solution removal of copper from contaminated soils. |
| PubMed: | Simultaneous removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and copper from soils using ethyl lactate-amended EDDS solution. |
| PubMed: | A poly(D,L-lactide) resin for the preparation of tissue engineering scaffolds by stereolithography. |
| PubMed: | Efficient synthesis of enantiomeric ethyl lactate by Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB)-displaying yeasts. |
| PubMed: | Carotenoid extraction from plants using a novel, environmentally friendly solvent. |
| PubMed: | Effects of elevated CO2 on grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.): volatile composition, phenolic content, and in vitro antioxidant activity of red wine. |
| PubMed: | Enhanced oral bioavailability of puerarin using microemulsion vehicle. |
| PubMed: | Gas chromatographic characteristics and application studies of the stationary phase of CH-B-15-C-5. |
| PubMed: | Ethyl pyruvate and ethyl lactate down-regulate the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and modulate expression of immune receptors. |
| PubMed: | Quantitative ester analysis in cachaca and distilled spirits by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). |
| PubMed: | The tandem ring-closing metathesis-isomerization approach to 6-deoxyglycals. |
| PubMed: | Monomer versus alcohol activation in the 4-dimethylaminopyridine-catalyzed ring-opening polymerization of lactide and lactic O-carboxylic anhydride. |
| PubMed: | Laboratory investigation of flux reduction from dense non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPL) partial source zone remediation by enhanced dissolution. |
| PubMed: | Homochiral laminar europium metal-organic framework with unprecedented giant dielectric anisotropy. |
| PubMed: | Multiferroic homochiral metal-organic framework. |
| PubMed: | Ethyl pyruvate, a potentially effective mitigator of damage after total-body irradiation. |
| PubMed: | Design of concise, scalable route to a cholecystokinin 1 (CCK 1) receptor antagonist. |
| PubMed: | Determination of volatile compounds in cider spirits by gas chromatography with direct injection. |
| PubMed: | Sucrose acetate isobutyrate as an in situ forming system for sustained risperidone release. |
| PubMed: | [Rheological properties of sucrose acetate isobutyrate in situ gel]. |
| PubMed: | Evaluation of kinetic parameters for enzymatic interesterification synthesis of L-ascorbyl lactate by response surface methodology. |
| PubMed: | Cardiovascular effects of selected water-miscible solvents for pharmaceutical injections and embolization materials: a comparative hemodynamic study using a sheep model. |
| PubMed: | Fluorescence spectroscopy of jet-cooled chiral (+/-)-indan-1-ol and its cluster with (+/-)-methyl- and ethyl-lactate. |
| PubMed: | Organic solvents as vehicles for precipitating liquid embolics: a comparative angiotoxicity study with superselective injections of swine rete mirabile. |
| PubMed: | Quantification of selected volatile constituents and anions in Mexican Agave spirits (Tequila, Mezcal, Sotol, Bacanora). |
| PubMed: | Clinical and instrumental evaluation of skin improvement after treatment with a new 50% pyruvic acid peel. |
| PubMed: | Lipase-catalyzed transformations for the synthesis of butyl lactate: a comparison between esterification and transesterification. |
| PubMed: | NMR spectroscopy and MALDI-TOF MS characterisation of end-functionalised PVP oligomers prepared with different esters as chain transfer agents. |
| PubMed: | Identification of components of male-produced pheromone of coffee white stemborer, Xylotrechus quadripes. |
| PubMed: | Chiral recognition between lactic acid derivatives and an aromatic alcohol in a supersonic expansion: electronic and vibrational spectroscopy. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of volatile compounds of Mezcal, an ethnic alcoholic beverage obtained from Agave salmiana. |
| PubMed: | Changes in the concentration of yeast-derived volatile compounds of red wine during malolactic fermentation with four commercial starter cultures of Oenococcus oeni. |
| PubMed: | Volatile composition and sensory characters of commercial Galician orujo spirits. |
| PubMed: | Oxoester oxidoreductase activities in new isolates of Pichia anomala from apple, grape and cane juices. |
| PubMed: | Dissociation of gas-phase dimeric complexes of lactic acid and transition-metal ions formed under electrospray ionization conditions; the role of reduction of the metal ion. |
| PubMed: | Biocatalysis using an organic-soluble enzyme for the preparation of poly(lactic acid) in organic solvents. |
| PubMed: | Gas chromatographic quantification of major volatile compounds and polyols in wine by direct injection. |
| PubMed: | End-functionalised 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone oligomers bearing lactate functions at one end. |
| PubMed: | Reductive dechlorination of tetrachloroethene by a mixed bacterial culture growing on ethyl lactate. |
| PubMed: | Opportunities in the industrial biobased products industry. |
| PubMed: | The potential of organic-based amylose-ethylcellulose film coatings as oral colon-specific drug delivery systems. |
| PubMed: | Self-organization of lactates in the gas phase. |
| PubMed: | Determination of enantiomeric excess using the ultraviolet-circular dichroism and the high-performance liquid chromatography-circular dichroism methods. |
| PubMed: | Biorefinery. |
| PubMed: | Different multidimensional chromatographic approaches applied to the study of wine malolactic fermentation. |
| PubMed: | Effects of an ethyl lactate shampoo in conjunction with a systemic antibiotic in the treatment of canine superficial bacterial pyoderma in an open-label, nonplacebo-controlled study. |
| PubMed: | [Preparation and evaluation of in-situ synthesis zeolite gas-liquid modified columns]. |
| PubMed: | [Study on mixed stationary phase composed of 2,3,6-tributyl-beta-cyclodextrin and AgNO3 for capillary gas chromatography]. |
| PubMed: | [Preparation of gas chromatographic capillary columns with beta-cyclodextrin polymer stationary phase modified with methyl phenyl silicone(OV-17)]. |
| PubMed: | Unexpected change of the sense of the enantioselective hydrogenation of ethyl pyruvate catalyzed by a Pt-alumina-cinchona alkaloid system. |
| PubMed: | Straightforward synthesis of two pairs of enantiomeric butenolides 3-tetradecyl- and 3-hexadecyl-5-methyl-2(5H)-furanone. |
| PubMed: | The occurrence of malolactic fermentation in brandy base wine and its influence on brandy quality. |
| PubMed: | Generation of roasted notes based on 2-acetyl-2-thiazoline and its precursor, 2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-4,5-dihydrothiazole, by combined bio and thermal approaches. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of the aromatic profile in aqueous essence and fruit juice of yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims F. Flavicarpa degner) by GC-MS and GC/O. |
| PubMed: | Volatile components of Loureira, Dona Branca, and Treixadura wines. |
| PubMed: | Stereoselective Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Cyclopropanes. Application to the Asymmetric Synthesis of (1S,2S)-2,3-Methanoamino Acids. |
| PubMed: | Enantioselective syntheses of monotetrahydrofuran Annonaceous acetogenins tonkinecin and annonacin starting from carbohydrates. |
| PubMed: | Sonochemical enantioselective hydrogenation of ethyl pyruvate over platinum catalysts. |
| PubMed: | Comparative hemolytic activity of undiluted organic water-miscible solvents for intravenous and intra-arterial injection. |
| PubMed: | Organic solvents for pharmaceutical parenterals and embolic liquids: a review of toxicity data. |
| PubMed: | Total synthesis of (+)-blastmycinone, (-)-litsenolide C1, and related natural trisubstituted lactones via alkynyltungsten compounds. |
| PubMed: | The properties of amylose-ethylcellulose films cast from organic-based solvents as potential coatings for colonic drug delivery. |
| PubMed: | Yeast influence on volatile composition of wines. |
| PubMed: | Personal decontamination after exposure to stimulated liquid phase contaminants: functional assessment of a new unit. |
| PubMed: | Safety assessment of lactate esters. |
| PubMed: | Chiral discrimination using piezoelectric and optical gas sensors. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis and pharmacological characterization of enantiomerically pure muscarinic agonists: difluoromuscarines. |
| PubMed: | Increased mutagenesis mediated by cloned plasmid CAM-OCT genes: potential for expanding substrate ranges of Pseudomonas spp. |
| PubMed: | Inhibition of pig liver esterase by trifluoromethyl ketones: modulators of the catalytic reaction alter inhibition kinetics. |
| PubMed: | Allergic contact dermatitis to ethyl lactate. |
| PubMed: | Ethyl lactate-ethanol-water cosolvent for intravenous theophylline. |
| PubMed: | The mode of action of ethyl lactate as a treatment for acne. |
| PubMed: | Direct separation of alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acid ester enantiomers by gas chromatography with optically active copper(II) complexes. |
| PubMed: | Reduction of oral tetracycline of lipolysis of triglycerides in hair lipid. |
| PubMed: | [Clinical evaluation of a topical ethyl lactate treatment of acne vulgaris (author's transl)]. |
| PubMed: | [Analytical characterization of varietal wines and aging phenomena]. |
| PubMed: | [Experimental clinical study on the effect of ethyl lactate on lipolytic activity of the skin and cutaneous adipose tissue]. |
| PubMed: | [On the reduction of free fatty acids in skin surface lipids as a criterium for the therapeutic efficacy of antimicrobial acne drugs. Studies on film masks containing ethyl lactate and ethanol (author's transl)]. |
| PubMed: | Some properties of a protease (subtilisin BPN') immobilized to porous glass. |
| PubMed: | [Studies of the treatment of acne vulgaris using ethyl lactate. Effect of the effective agent and alcoholic base on lipids of the skin surface]. |
| PubMed: | The alpha-chymotrypsin catalyzed hydrolysis of ethyl lactate. |
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