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Category:flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | white to tan powder (est) |
| Assay: | 97.00 to 100.00
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Melting Point: | 75.00 to 80.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Boiling Point: | 448.00 to 449.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Flash Point: | 436.00 °F. TCC ( 224.44 °C. )
|
| logP (o/w): | -0.951 (est) |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water | | | water, 9.582e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor Type: cooling |
| sweet cooling |
| Odor Description:at 100.00 %. sweet cooling |
| Flavor Type: cooling |
| cooling |
| Taste Description: cooling |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
| Axsyn |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| 1,4-Dioxane-2,5-dimethanol,2,5-dihydroxy-, (2R,5S)-rel-
|
| BOC Sciences |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| 2,5-Dihydroxy-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dimethanol >96.0%(T)
|
| Penta International |
| 1,3-DIHYDROXYACETONE DIMER
|
| Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone (dimer)
|
| TCI AMERICA |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone (dimer) >96.0%(T)
|
Safety Information:
| Preferred SDS: View |
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | Xi - Irritant |
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
|
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 > 60000 mg/kg Laborit (1977)
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
| Inhalation Toxicity: |
|
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | | flavoring agents |
| Recommendation for 1,3-dihydroxyacetone (dimer) usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
|
| |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 21 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | 120.00000 | 600.00000 |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | - |
| condiments / relishes: | 300.00000 | 1200.00000 |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | 80.00000 | 320.00000 |
| fruit ices: | - | - |
| gelatins / puddings: | 40.00000 | 240.00000 |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | 80.00000 | 240.00000 |
| hard candy: | 300.00000 | 1200.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | 20.00000 | 200.00000 |
| milk products: | 40.00000 | 200.00000 |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | 80.00000 | 240.00000 |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | 400.00000 | 2400.00000 |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| For Odor |
| balsamic |
iso bornyl formate FL/FR |
dextro- fenchone FL/FR |
| camphoreous |
camphor tree bark oil FL/FR |
beta-homo cyclocitral FL/FR |
fenchol FL/FR |
laevo- fenchone FL/FR |
| citrus |
ocimene quintoxide FL/FR |
| earthy |
(-)-alpha- fenchol FL/FR |
| ethereal |
cyclohexyl formate FL/FR |
| floral |
iso butyl salicylate FL/FR |
dihydrocarvyl acetate FL/FR |
| fruity |
cyclohexyl acetate FL/FR |
menthyl isovalerate FL/FR |
pineapple pentenoate FL/FR |
tropical trithiane FL/FR |
vanilla carboxylate FL/FR |
| green |
manzanate (Givaudan) FL/FR |
3,5,5- trimethyl hexanol FL/FR |
| herbal |
1,8- cineole FL/FR |
1,4- cineole FL/FR |
dehydroxylinalool oxide FL/FR |
geranic oxide FL/FR |
6- hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers) FL/FR |
hyssop oil FL/FR |
jambu oleoresin FL/FR |
spike lavender oil FL/FR |
myrtenol FL/FR |
piperitone FL/FR |
sabinene hydrate FL/FR |
theaspirane FL/FR |
| medicinal |
meta- dimethyl hydroquinone FL/FR |
| mentholic |
cornmint oil FL/FR |
cornmint oil china FL/FR |
cornmint oil terpeneless FL/FR |
dextro-neo menthol FL/FR |
laevo- menthol FL/FR |
dextro,laevo- menthol FL/FR |
(±)- menthol FL/FR |
(±)-iso menthone FL/FR |
menthyl acetate FL/FR |
laevo- menthyl acetate FL/FR |
menthyl acetate racemic FL/FR |
peppermint cyclohexanone FL/FR |
dextro- piperitone FL/FR |
| minty |
betula lenta bark oil america FL/FR |
cornmint oil japan FL/FR |
homo menthol FL/FR |
(±)- menthone FL/FR |
(-)- menthone FL/FR |
homo menthyl acetate FL/FR |
laevo- menthyl lactate FL/FR |
pennyroyal oil FL/FR |
pennyroyal oil fractions FL/FR |
peppermint absolute FL/FR |
peppermint oil america FL/FR |
peppermint oil idaho FL/FR |
peppermint oil special fractions FL/FR |
peppermint oil willamette FL/FR |
laevo- piperitone FL/FR |
(-)-iso pulegol FL/FR |
iso pulegol FL/FR |
spearmint oil america FL/FR |
WS-23 FL/FR |
| naphthyl |
para- methyl anisole FL/FR |
| odorless |
dextro,laevo- menthone glycerine acetal FL/FR |
| spicy |
iso butyl angelate FL/FR |
4- carvomenthenol FL/FR |
myrtenal FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
mango thiol FL/FR |
| terpenic |
juniperus communis fruit oil FL/FR |
| woody |
(+)- camphene FL/FR |
camphene FL/FR |
| For Flavor |
| No flavor group found for these |
(+)- camphene FL/FR |
(±)-N,N- dimethyl menthyl succinamide FL |
3-laevo- menthoxy-2-methyl propane-1,2-diol FL |
menthyl acetate racemic FL/FR |
| camphoreous |
| camphoreous |
camphene FL/FR |
camphor tree bark oil FL/FR |
fenchol FL/FR |
(-)-alpha- fenchol FL/FR |
laevo- fenchone FL/FR |
geranic oxide FL/FR |
6- hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers) FL/FR |
| chemical |
meta- dimethyl hydroquinone FL/FR |
| cooling |
(2S,5R)-N-[4-(2- amino-2-oxoethyl)phenyl]-5-methyl-2-(propan-2-yl)cyclohexanecarboxamide FL |
N-para- benzene acetonitrile menthane carboxamide FL |
iso butyl salicylate FL/FR |
4- carvomenthenol FL/FR |
1,4- cineole FL/FR |
beta-homo cyclocitral FL/FR |
N- cyclopropyl-5-methyl-2-isopropylcyclohexane-carboxamide FL |
dextro- fenchone FL/FR |
1-(2- hydroxy-4-methyl cyclohexyl) ethanone FL |
jambu oleoresin FL/FR |
spike lavender oil FL/FR |
manzanate (Givaudan) FL/FR |
iso menthol FL |
dextro,laevo- menthol FL/FR |
laevo- menthol FL/FR |
laevo- menthone 1,2-glycerol ketal FL |
dextro,laevo- menthone glycerine acetal FL/FR |
menthyl acetate FL/FR |
homo menthyl acetate FL/FR |
laevo- menthyl lactate FL/FR |
mono menthyl succinate FL |
2-(4- methylphenoxy)-N-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide FL |
peppermint oil america FL/FR |
N-(2-( pyridin-2-yl)ethyl)-3-para-menthane carboxamide FL |
sabinene hydrate FL/FR |
theaspirane FL/FR |
WS-12 FL |
WS-3 FL |
WS-5 FL |
| earthy |
panax quinquefolius root extract FL |
| floral |
dihydrocarvyl acetate FL/FR |
| fruity |
menthyl isovalerate FL/FR |
pineapple pentenoate FL/FR |
tropical trithiane FL/FR |
vanilla carboxylate FL/FR |
| green |
iso butyl angelate FL/FR |
cyclohexyl formate FL/FR |
ocimene quintoxide FL/FR |
iso phorone FL |
3,5,5- trimethyl hexanol FL/FR |
| herbal |
hyssop oil FL/FR |
juniper berry flavor FL |
| mentholic |
cornmint oil FL/FR |
cornmint oil terpeneless FL/FR |
(±)- menthol FL/FR |
dextro-neo menthol FL/FR |
menthol flavor FL |
peppermint cyclohexanone FL/FR |
| minty |
betula lenta bark oil america FL/FR |
1,8- cineole FL/FR |
cornmint oil china FL/FR |
cornmint oil japan FL/FR |
limonene glycol FL |
homo menthol FL/FR |
(±)-iso menthone FL/FR |
(-)- menthone FL/FR |
(±)- menthone FL/FR |
laevo- menthyl acetate FL/FR |
mint flavor FL |
myrtenal FL/FR |
myrtenol FL/FR |
pennyroyal oil FL/FR |
pennyroyal oil fractions FL/FR |
peppermint absolute FL/FR |
peppermint flavor FL |
peppermint oil idaho FL/FR |
peppermint oil special fractions FL/FR |
peppermint oil willamette FL/FR |
dextro- piperitone FL/FR |
piperitone FL/FR |
laevo- piperitone FL/FR |
iso pulegol FL/FR |
(-)-iso pulegol FL/FR |
spearmint oil america FL/FR |
WS-23 FL/FR |
| naphthyl |
para- methyl anisole FL/FR |
| solvent |
cyclohexyl acetate FL/FR |
| sulfurous |
mango thiol FL/FR |
| terpenic |
juniperus communis fruit oil FL/FR |
| woody |
iso bornyl formate FL/FR |
dehydroxylinalool oxide FL/FR |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | chromelin (dimer) | | 2,5- | dihydroxy-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dimethanol | | 2,5- | dihydroxy-2,5-di(hydroxymethyl)-1,4-dioxane (dimer) | | 1,3- | dihydroxyacetone dimer | | 2,5- | dihydroxydioxane-2,5-dimethanol | | 1,4- | dioxane-2,5-dimethanol, 2,5-dihydroxy- | | (2S,5R)-2,5-bis( | hydroxymethyl)-1,4-dioxane-2,5-diol | | 2,5-bis( | hydroxymethyl)-1,4-dioxane-2,5-diol |
Articles:
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