EU/US Properties Organoleptics Cosmetics Suppliers Safety Safety in use Safety references References Other Blenders Uses Occurrence Synonyms Articles Notes
 

quinoline
1-benzazine

Supplier Sponsors

Name:quinoline
CAS Number: 91-22-5Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg:202-051-6
FDA UNII: E66400VT9R
Nikkaji Web:J3.922E
Beilstein Number:0107477
MDL:MFCD00006736
CoE Number:11364
XlogP3:2.00 (est)
Molecular Weight:129.16179000
Formula:C9 H7 N
BioActivity Summary:listing
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category:information only not used for fragrances or flavors
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar:Search
Google Books:Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Perfumer and Flavorist:Search
Google Patents:Search
US Patents:Search
EU Patents:Search
Pubchem Patents:Search
PubMed:Search
NCBI:Search
FEMA Number:3470-VOID
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):91-22-5 ; QUINOLINE--NLFG
 
Physical Properties:
Appearance:pale yellow to amber clear liquid (est)
Assay: 97.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity:1.09300 to 1.09600 @ 20.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 9.105 to 9.130
Refractive Index:1.62400 to 1.62800 @ 20.00 °C.
Melting Point: -16.00 to -14.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 113.00 to 114.00 °C. @ 17.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 236.00 to 237.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure:0.082000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Vapor Density:4.5 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point: 214.00 °F. TCC ( 101.11 °C. )
logP (o/w): 2.030
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 water, 1711 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
 water, 6110 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp)
Insoluble in:
 water
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Type: medicinal
medicinal musty tobacco rubbery earthy
Odor Description:at 1.00 % in triacetin. medical musty tobacco rubber earthy
medicinal musty tobacco leathery
Odor Description:at 1.00 %. Medical, musty, tobacco with a pyridine and leather nuance
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 26, No. 2, 40, (2001)
Flavor Type: earthy
earthy musty nutty coumarinic chemical
Taste Description: at 2.00 - 10.00 ppm. Earthy, musty, nutty, coumarinic with a chemical nuance
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 26, No. 2, 40, (2001)
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
CosIng:cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: not used anymore
 
Suppliers:
Charkit Chemical
QUINOLINE 96%
Charkit Chemical
QUINOLINE 97.5% STD. GRADE
EMD Millipore
For experimental / research use only.
Quinoline
Penta International
QUINOLINE
Sigma-Aldrich
Quinoline, ≥97%
Certified Food Grade Products
TCI AMERICA
For experimental / research use only.
Quinoline >98.0%(GC)(T)
United International
Quinoline
 
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xn - Harmful.
R 21/22 - Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R 37/38 - Irritating to respiratory system and skin.
R 41 - Risk of serious damage to eyes.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 20/21 - When using do not eat, drink or smoke.
S 23 - Do not breath vapour.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50 331 mg/kg
"Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986Vol. -, Pg. 848, 1986.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 540 ul/kg
AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. Vol. 4, Pg. 119, 1951.

subcutaneous-rabbit LD50 200 mg/kg
"Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, Pg. 1289, 1935.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
information only not used for fragrances or flavors
IFRA Critical Effect:
Carcinogenicity, mutagenicity
 View the IFRA Standard
Recommendation for quinoline usage levels up to:
 PROHIBITED: Should not be used as a fragrance ingredient.
 
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 9
Click here to view publication 9
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -3.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -1.00000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: -3.00000
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -2.50000
fruit ices: -2.50000
gelatins / puddings: -2.50000
granulated sugar: --
gravies: -2.50000
hard candy: --
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: -2.50000
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: -2.50000
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
 
Safety References:
EPI System: View
EPA-Iris:IRIS
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards:search
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA GENetic TOXicology:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):91-22-5
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :7047
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WISER:UN 2656
WGK Germany:2
quinoline
Chemidplus:0000091225
EPA/NOAA CAMEO:hazardous materials
RTECS:91-22-5
 
References:
 quinoline
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List:91-22-5
Pubchem (cid):7047
Pubchem (sid):134971443
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
CHEBI:View
CHEMBL:View
KEGG (GenomeNet):C06413
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB33731
FooDB:FDB011854
Export Tariff Code:2933.49.7000
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View
Formulations/Preparations:
•grades: reagent; technical •commercial quinoline is at least 90% pure. chromatographic composition of this product is typically 92% quinoline and 5% isoquinoline by weight.
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
For Odor
amber
ambrette seed absolute
FL/FR
animal
2-iso
butyl quinoline
FR
iso
butyl quinoline
FR
iso
butyl quinoline
FR
6-
methyl quinoline
FL/FR
balsamic
amyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
iso
bornyl formate
FL/FR
burnt
amber oil
FR
cereal
bran absolute
FR
earthy
geosmin
FL/FR
1-
octen-3-one
FL/FR
floral
alpha-
amyl cinnamyl acetate
FL/FR
boronia butenal
FR
cananga oil
FL/FR
cananga oil china
FL/FR
citronellol
FL/FR
delta-
damascone
FL/FR
dimethyl octanol
FL/FR
floral methanol
FR
2-
methyl-4-phenyl butanal
FL/FR
orris pyridine 25% IPM
FR
rhodinol substitues
FL/FR
tobacco flower absolute
FR
fruity
alpha-
amyl cinnamyl isovalerate
FL/FR
cyclohexanone diethyl acetal
FL/FR
beta-
damascone
FL/FR
(E)-beta-
damascone
FL/FR
(Z)-beta-
damascone
FL/FR
ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate
FL/FR
leather propionate
FR
osmanthus flower absolute
FL/FR
fungal
methyl 2-furoate
FL/FR
green
phenoxyacetaldehyde 50% in benzyl alcohol
FR
hay
beeswax absolute
FL/FR
hay absolute
FR
tobacco leaf absolute
FL/FR
woodruff absolute
FR
herbal
matricaria chamomilla flower oil
FL/FR
methyl nicotinate
FL/FR
saffron indenone
FL/FR
safranal
FL/FR
theaspirane
FL/FR
thyme undecane
FR
yerba mate absolute
FL/FR
honey
phenyl acetic acid
FL/FR
leathery
4-tert-
butyl phenol
CS
castoreum absolute
FL/FR
leather cyclohexanol
FR
marine
marine pyridine
FR
mossy
oakmoss absolute
FL/FR
musty
ketoiso
phorone
FL/FR
nutty
2,3-
dimethyl pyrazine
FL/FR
2,3,5-
trimethyl pyrazine
FL/FR
phenolic
meta-
cresol
FR
2'-
hydroxyacetophenone
FL/FR
popcorn
2-
acetyl pyridine
FL/FR
spicy
4-
carvomenthenol
FL/FR
cuminyl alcohol
FL/FR
N,N-
diethyl octanamide
FR
ginger oleoresin
FL/FR
4-
methyl guaiacol
FL/FR
tobacco
para-
cresyl isovalerate
FL/FR
3-
ethyl pyridine
FL/FR
methyl benzoxole
FL/FR
tobacco concrete
FR
(E,E/E,Z)-
tobacco cyclohexenone
FL/FR
veltonal (Bedoukian)
FR
tonka
deertongue absolute
FR
gamma-
hexalactone
FL/FR
mint lactone
FL/FR
saffron resinoid
FL/FR
tonka undecanone
FR
tropical
genet absolute
FL/FR
vanilla
propenyl guaethol
FL/FR
woody
amber decatriene
FR
alpha-
cedrene epoxide
FR
iso
longifolene ketone
FR
methyl cedryl ketone
FL/FR
tobacarol (IFF)
FR
tobacco nonene
FR
woody dioxolane
FR
woody ether
FR
For Flavor
No flavor group found for these
amyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
butyraldehyde sulfided
FL
capsicum oleoresin
FL
cyclohexanone diethyl acetal
FL/FR
2,6-
dimethoxy-4-vinyl phenol
FL
fig leaf absolute
FL
2-
furfurylidene butyraldehyde
FL
geosmin
FL/FR
methyl nicotinate
FL/FR
2-
methyl-4-phenyl butanal
FL/FR
2-
propyl pyridine
FL
beta-
damascone
FL/FR
animal
animal
6-
methyl quinoline
FL/FR
berry
rhodinol substitues
FL/FR
brown
beeswax absolute
FL/FR
caramellic
3-
ethyl pyridine
FL/FR
methyl 2-furoate
FL/FR
citrus
ketoiso
phorone
FL/FR
cooling
4-
carvomenthenol
FL/FR
theaspirane
FL/FR
corn
2-
acetyl pyridine
FL/FR
creamy
gamma-
hexalactone
FL/FR
mint lactone
FL/FR
earthy
alpha-
amyl cinnamyl acetate
FL/FR
1-
octen-3-one
FL/FR
fatty
dimethyl octanol
FL/FR
floral
cananga oil
FL/FR
cananga oil china
FL/FR
citronellol
FL/FR
phenyl acetic acid
FL/FR
fruity
alpha-
amyl cinnamyl isovalerate
FL/FR
(Z)-beta-
damascone
FL/FR
(E)-beta-
damascone
FL/FR
ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate
FL/FR
osmanthus flower absolute
FL/FR
grassy
tobacco leaf absolute
FL/FR
green
oakmoss absolute
FL/FR
iso
phorone
FL
hay
genet absolute
FL/FR
herbal
matricaria chamomilla flower oil
FL/FR
saffron indenone
FL/FR
yerba mate absolute
FL/FR
leathery
castoreum absolute
FL/FR
musty
2,3,5-
trimethyl pyrazine
FL/FR
naphthyl
2'-
hydroxyacetophenone
FL/FR
nutty
2,3-
dimethyl pyrazine
FL/FR
methyl benzoxole
FL/FR
(E,E/E,Z)-
tobacco cyclohexenone
FL/FR
phenolic
para-
cresyl isovalerate
FL/FR
spicy
cuminyl alcohol
FL/FR
ginger oleoresin
FL/FR
4-
methyl guaiacol
FL/FR
paprika oleoresin
FL
sweet
saffron resinoid
FL/FR
vanilla
propenyl guaethol
FL/FR
woody
ambrette seed absolute
FL/FR
iso
bornyl formate
FL/FR
delta-
damascone
FL/FR
methyl cedryl ketone
FL/FR
safranal
FL/FR
 
Potential Uses:
FLcherry
FLchocolate cocoa
FLcoffee
FLfish
FLhazelnut
FLlobster
FLpotato
FLseafood
FLprawn
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 bonito dried bonito
Search PMC Picture
 cocoa
Search Trop Picture
 coffee
Search PMC Picture
 fig leaf
Search Trop Picture
 rice cooked rice
Search PMC Picture
 tea black tea
Search Trop Picture
 tea plant
Search Trop Picture
 tobacco burley
Search Picture
 whiskey scotch whiskey
Search Picture
 
Synonyms:
1-benzazine
1-benzine
 benzo(b)pyridine
 benzo[b]pyridine
 benzopyridine
2,3-benzopyridine
 chinoleine
 chinolin
 leucol
 leukol
1-azanaphthalene
 quinolin
 quinoline pure
 
 
Notes:
Alkaloid from various plant spp. incl. Mentha spp.. Also present in cocoa, black tea and scotch whiskey. Flavouring ingredient Quinoline is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound. It has the formula C9H7N and is a colourless hygroscopic liquid with a strong odour. Aged samples, if exposed to light, become yellow and later brown. Quinoline is only slightly soluble in cold water but dissolves readily in hot water and most organic solvents.; Quinoline is mainly used as a building block to other specialty chemicals. Approximately 4 tonnes are produced annually according to a report published in 2005.[citation needed] Its principal use is as a precursor to 8-hydroxyquinoline, which is a versatile chelating agent and precursor to pesticides. Its 2- and 4-methyl derivatives are precursors to cyanine dyes. Oxidation of quinoline affords quinolinic acid (pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid), a precursor to the herbicide sold under the name "Assert".
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