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| IUPAC name : | (E)-pent-2-enoic acid |
| InChI : | InChI=1/C5H8O2/c1-2-3-4-5(6)7/h3-4H,2H2,1H3,(H,6,7)/b4-3+ |
| InChIKey : | YIYBQIKDCADOSF-ONEGZZNKBC |
| SMILES : | CC\C=C\C(=O)O |
| cas number : | 13991-37-2 |
| % from : | 90.00% to 98.00% |
| (EINECS) number : | 237-791-9 |
| beilstein number : | 1720312 |
| coe number : | 10163 |
| jecfa number : | 1804 |
| fl. number : | 08.107 |
| molar refractivity : | 26.83 ± 0.3 cm3 |
| parachor : | 240.0 ± 4.0 cm3 |
| index of refraction : | 1.452 ± 0.02 |
| surface tension : | 34.1 ± 3.0 dyne/cm |
| density : | 1.008 ± 0.06 g/cm3 |
| polarizability : | 10.63 ± 0.5 10-24cm3 |
| XlogP : | 1.20 |
| molecular weight : | 100.1158200 (IUPAC) |
| formula : | C5 H8 O2 |
| NMR Predictor : | Predict |
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| IUPAC name : | (Z)-pent-2-enoic acid |
| InChI : | InChI=1/C5H8O2/c1-2-3-4-5(6)7/h3-4H,2H2,1H3,(H,6,7)/b4-3- |
| InChIKey : | YIYBQIKDCADOSF-ARJAWSKDBN |
| SMILES : | CC\C=C/C(=O)O |
| cas number : | 16666-42-5 |
| % from : | 2.00% to 10.00% |
| molar refractivity : | 26.83 ± 0.3 cm3 |
| parachor : | 240.0 ± 4.0 cm3 |
| index of refraction : | 1.452 ± 0.02 |
| surface tension : | 34.1 ± 3.0 dyne/cm |
| density : | 1.008 ± 0.06 g/cm3 |
| polarizability : | 10.63 ± 0.5 10-24cm3 |
| XlogP : | 1.20 |
| molecular weight : | 100.1158200 (IUPAC) |
| formula : | C5 H8 O2 |
| NMR Predictor : | Predict |
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| export tariff code : | unspecified |
| fda reg : | unspecified |
Suppliers :
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| Fontarome : | T2-PENTENOIC ACID
Odor: Sour cheese |
| Frutarom : | 2-PENTENOIC ACID
≥98.00% (sum of isomers), NI, Kosher Odor: Cheese, Rancid, Sour Suggested Uses: Alcoholic Beverages, Cheese, Chicken, Dairy Products, Soft Fruits |
| Penta : | 2-pentenoic acid
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| SAFC Global® : | trans-2-Pentenoic acid
98% |
organoleptics :
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| odor type : | cheesy |
| odor strength : | medium , recommend smelling in a 1.00 % solution or less |
odor description: at 100.00 %. | acidic feta cheese buttery Luebke, William tgsc, (2006) |
| substantivity : | 6 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
properties :
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| appearence : | colorless clear liquid |
| assay : | 98.00 to 100.00 % sum of isomers
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed : | No |
| specific gravity : | 0.98400 to 0.99100 @ 25.00 °C.
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| pounds per gallon - calc. : | 8.188 to 8.246
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| refractive index : | 1.44500 to 1.45400 @ 20.00 °C.
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| melting point : | 9.00 to 11.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| boiling point : | 108.00 °C. @ 17.00 mm Hg
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| boiling point : | 197.00 to 199.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| vapor density : | 3.4 ( Air = 1 ) |
| flash point : | 215.00 °F. TCC ( 101.67 °C. )
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| logP (o/w) : | 1.33 |
safety :
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| most important hazard(s) : | C - Corrosive. |
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R 22 - Harmful if swallowed. R 34 - Causes burns. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 28 - After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of water. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. S 45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately.
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| Oral Toxicity(LD50) : | |
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Not determined
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| Dermal Toxicity(LD50) : | |
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Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) : | |
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Not determined
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safety in use :
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| Category : | flavoring agents |
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| recommendation for (E)-2-pentenoic acid fragrance usage levels up to : |
| | not for fragrance use.
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| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA on the "LIBRARY" link. |
| publication number : 22 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods : | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic) : | - | - |
| beverages(alcoholic) : | - | - |
| breakfast cereal : | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
| cheese : | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
| chewing gum : | - | - |
| condiments / relishes : | - | - |
| confectionery froastings : | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
| egg products : | - | - |
| fats / oils : | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| fish products : | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| frozen dairy : | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
| fruit ices : | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings : | - | - |
| granulated sugar : | - | - |
| gravies : | 15.00000 | 75.00000 |
| hard candy : | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
| imitation dairy : | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea : | - | - |
| jams / jellies : | - | - |
| meat products : | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| milk products : | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
| nut products : | - | - |
| other grains : | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
| poultry : | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| processed fruits : | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
| processed vegetables : | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables : | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors : | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
| snack foods : | - | - |
| soft candy : | 10.00000 | 50.00000 |
| soups : | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
| sugar substitutes : | - | - |
| sweet sauces : | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
safety references :
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| EPI System : | view |
| NLM Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity : | Search |
| WISER : | UN 3265 |
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| WGK Germany : | 3 |
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| | (E)-pent-2-enoic acid |
| (EINECS) number : | 237-791-9 |
| chemidplus : | 013991372 |
| EPA Substance Registry Services : | 13991-37-2 |
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| | (Z)-pent-2-enoic acid |
| chemidplus : | 16666-42-5 |
| EPA Substance Registry Services : | 16666-42-5 |
| dtp/nci : | 26713 |
references :
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| | (E)-pent-2-enoic acid |
| fl. number : | 08.107 |
| jecfa number : | 1804 |
| NIST Chemistry WebBook : | 502602928 |
| pubchem : | 670616 |
| | (Z)-pent-2-enoic acid |
| pubchem : | 87517 |
other :
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| VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |