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| IUPAC name : | 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxy-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)hexanamide |
| InChI : | InChI=1/C8H17NO7/c10-2-1-9-8(16)7(15)6(14)5(13)4(12)3-11/h4-7,10-15H,1-3H2,(H,9,16) |
| InChIKey : | DTMUKVUZNZJFNO-UHFFFAOYAK |
| SMILES : | C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C(C(CO)O)O)O)O |
| cas number : | 686298-93-1 |
| fema number : | 4254 |
| jecfa number : | 1772 |
| molar refractivity : | 51.78 ± 0.3 cm3 |
| parachor : | 473.3 ± 4.0 cm3 |
| index of refraction : | 1.591 ± 0.02 |
| surface tension : | 91.4 ± 3.0 dyne/cm |
| density : | 1.562 ± 0.06 g/cm3 |
| polarizability : | 20.52 ± 0.5 10-24cm3 |
| XlogP : | -4.70 |
| molecular weight : | 239.2230800 |
| formula : | C8 H17 N O7 |
| BioActivity Analysis : | 80185 |
| NMR Predictor : | Predict |
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| export tariff code : | unspecified |
| fda reg : | unspecified |
organoleptics :
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| odor strength : | high , recommend smelling in a 0.10 % solution or less |
odor description : at 0.10 % in propylene glycol. | roasted |
properties :
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| appearence : | white crystalline powder |
| assay : | 98.00 to 100.00 %
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed : | No |
| boiling point : | 99.00 to 100.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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| flash point : | not determined
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| logP (o/w) : | -3.83 |
safety :
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| Oral Toxicity(LD50) : | | |
Oral-Mouse 4000.00 mg/kg (Dubois et al., 1992)
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| Dermal Toxicity(LD50) : | | |
Not determined
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| Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) : | | |
Not determined
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safety in use :
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| recommendation for gluconyl ethanolamine usage levels up to : | | | not for fragrance use.
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| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA on the "LIBRARY" link. |
| publication number : 23. Update in publication number(s) : 24 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods : | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic) : | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic) : | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
| breakfast cereal : | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
| cheese : | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
| chewing gum : | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
| condiments / relishes : | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
| confectionery froastings : | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
| egg products : | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
| fats / oils : | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
| fish products : | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
| frozen dairy : | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
| fruit ices : | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings : | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
| granulated sugar : | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
| gravies : | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
| hard candy : | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
| imitation dairy : | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
| instant coffee / tea : | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
| jams / jellies : | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
| meat products : | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
| milk products : | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
| nut products : | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
| other grains : | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
| poultry : | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
| processed fruits : | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
| processed vegetables : | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
| reconstituted vegetables : | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
| seasonings / flavors : | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
| snack foods : | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
| soft candy : | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
| soups : | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
| sugar substitutes : | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
| sweet sauces : | 50.00000 | 200.00000 |
safety references :
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| EPI System : | view |
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| | | |
| | 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxy-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)hexanamide
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| chemidplus : | 686298-93-1 |
| EPA Substance Registry Services : | 686298-93-1 |
| dtp/nci : | 16671 |
references :
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| | 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxy-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)hexanamide
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| jecfa number : | 1772 |
| pubchem : | 80185 |
other :
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| VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
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synonyms :
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| | gluconic acid ethanolamine | | N- | gluconyl ethanolamine | | N-(2- | hydroxyethyl) gluconamide | | N-(2- | hydroxyethyl) hexonamide | | 2,3,4,5,6- | pentahydroxy-N-(2-hydroxyethyl) hexanamide | | 2,3,4,5,6- | pentahydroxy-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)hexanamide |
soluble in :
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| | alcohol, slightly | | | water |
stability :
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(odor and/or flavor) blends with :
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| 5- | acetyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-thiazine |
| S- | allyl-laevo-cysteine |
| 2- | butyl-2-butenal |
| 3,6- | diethyl-1,2,4,5-tetrathiane and 3,5-diethyl-1,2,4-trithiolane mixture |
| 3-( | ethyl thio) butanol |
| (Z+E)-5- | ethyl-4-methyl-2-(2-butyl) thiazoline |
| (Z+E)-5- | ethyl-4-methyl-2-(2-methyl propyl) thiazoline |
| | lactoyl ethanolamine |
| | lactoyl ethanolamine phosphate |
| (±)-3-( | methyl thio) heptanal |
| 3-( | methyl thio) methyl thiophene |
| 2- | methyl-1-methyl thio-2-butene |
| 1- | phenyl-3(5)-propyl pyrazole |
| 3-iso | propenyl pentane dioic acid |
| | propyl 2-mercaptopropionate |
| | pyrrolidino-(1,2E)-4H-2,4-dimethyl-1,3,5-dithiazine |
| 2,4,6- | trithiaheptane 10% in triacetin |
natural occurrence in :
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| found in nature |
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