| levisticum officinale flower oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | trace | dihydro-1,8-cineole | |
| 25 | 0.14 | bornyl acetate | |
| 34 | 0.51 | (Z)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
| 35 | 0.34 | (E)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
| 37 | 0.27 | (E)-3- | butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide |
| 36 | 16.01 | (Z)-3- | butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide |
| 3 | 0.21 | camphene | |
| 23 | 0.27 | carvone | |
| 11 | 0.92 | para- | cymene |
| 26 | 0.79 | (Z)- | dihydro-alpha-terpinyl acetate |
| 30 | 0.13 | beta- | farnesene |
| 28 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
| 32 | trace | germacrene A | |
| 33 | 0.37 | germacrene B | |
| 31 | 1.00 | germacrene D | |
| 13 | 2.25 | limonene | |
| 18 | 0.22 | linalool | |
| 29 | 0.10 | methyl eugenol | |
| 7 | 7.12 | myrcene | |
| 15 | 0.24 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
| 14 | 2.50 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
| 8 | 0.17 | octanal | |
| 19 | 0.40 | pentyl cyclohexadiene | |
| 24 | 0.15 | phellandral | |
| 9 | 0.93 | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 12 | 40.82 | beta- | phellandrene |
| 2 | 1.01 | alpha- | pinene |
| 5 | 0.31 | beta- | pinene |
| 20 | 0.44 | 4-iso | propyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one |
| 4 | 1.00 | sabinene | |
| 21 | 0.14 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 10 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
| 16 | 1.87 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 22 | 0.31 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 17 | 0.11 | terpinolene | |
| 27 | 16.27 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
| 1 | 0.11 | alpha- | thujene |
| levisticum officinale root oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 22 | 0.26 | bornyl acetate | |
| 25 | 1.33 | (E)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
| 24 | 2.24 | (Z)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
| 27 | 0.55 | (E)-3- | butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide |
| 26 | 61.79 | (Z)-3- | butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide |
| 2 | 0.07 | camphene | |
| 16 | 0.19 | alpha- | copaene |
| 17 | 0.87 | beta- | cubebene |
| 7 | 0.86 | para- | cymene |
| 9 | 0.18 | limonene | |
| 20 | 2.79 | linalool | |
| 5 | 0.45 | myrcene | |
| 11 | 0.63 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
| 10 | 0.22 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
| 14 | 0.47 | pentyl benzene | |
| 15 | 0.13 | pentyl cyclohexane | |
| 6 | 0.24 | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 8 | 0.07 | beta- | phellandrene |
| 1 | 0.65 | alpha- | pinene |
| 4 | 2.05 | beta- | pinene |
| 3 | 0.12 | sabinene | |
| 19 | 5.92 | beta- | selinene |
| 18 | 1.58 | gamma- | selinene |
| 12 | 0.74 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 21 | 4.12 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 13 | 0.37 | terpinolene | |
| 23 | 0.22 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
| 28 | 0.39 | (Z)-3- | validene-3,4-dihydrophthalide |
J-Q. Cu, F. Pu, Y. Shi, F. Perineau, M. Delmas and A. Gaset, The chemical composition of lovage headspace and essential oils produced by solvent extraction with various solvents. J. Essent. Oil. Res., 2, 53-59 (1990). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
| levisticum officinale seed oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 25 | 0.13 | bornyl acetate | |
| 33 | 0.69 | (Z)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
| 34 | 0.26 | (E)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
| 36 | 0.23 | (E)-3- | butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide |
| 35 | 14.18 | (Z)-3- | butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide |
| 3 | 0.25 | camphene | |
| 23 | 0.10 | carvone | |
| 10 | 0.59 | para- | cymene |
| 26 | 1.35 | (Z)- | dihydro-alpha-terpinyl acetate |
| 29 | 0.78 | beta- | farnesene |
| 31 | trace | germacrene A | |
| 32 | 0.47 | germacrene B | |
| 30 | 0.82 | germacrene D | |
| 12 | 3.16 | limonene | |
| 17 | 0.11 | linalool | |
| 28 | 0.20 | methyl eugenol | |
| 22 | 0.11 | methyl salicylate | |
| 6 | 2.19 | myrcene | |
| 14 | 0.39 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
| 13 | 0.54 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
| 7 | 0.21 | octanal | |
| 18 | 0.43 | pentyl cyclohexadiene | |
| 24 | 0.10 | phellandral | |
| 8 | 1.96 | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 11 | 61.50 | beta- | phellandrene |
| 2 | 1.47 | alpha- | pinene |
| 5 | 0.35 | beta- | pinene |
| 19 | 0.80 | 4-iso | propyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one |
| 4 | 0.54 | sabinene | |
| 20 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 9 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
| 15 | 0.39 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 21 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
| 16 | trace | terpinolene | |
| 27 | 4.56 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
| 1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
| petroselinum crispum leaf oil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 39 | 27.96 | apiole | |
| 25 | 0.02 | alpha- | bergamotene |
| 48 | 0.04 | bergapten | |
| 30 | 0.41 | beta- | bisabolene |
| 19 | 0.02 | bornyl acetate | |
| 37 | 0.78 | 3- | butyl phthalide |
| 38 | 0.63 | (E)- | butylidene phthalide |
| 40 | trace | (Z)- | butylidene phthalide |
| 35 | 0.01 | carotol | |
| 24 | 0.02 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 22 | 0.02 | alpha- | copaene |
| 7 | 1.46 | para- | cymene |
| 12 | 0.04 | para- | cymenene |
| 18 | trace | (E)-2- | decenal |
| 17 | 0.77 | (Z)-2- | decenal |
| 29 | 1.67 | 2,6- | dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl) phenol |
| 23 | 1.59 | beta- | elemene |
| 33 | 0.71 | elemicin | |
| 52 | 1.79 | falcarindiol | |
| 49 | 15.00 | falcarinol | |
| 26 | 0.01 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
| 27 | 0.17 | germacrene D | |
| 55 | 0.37 | heraclenol | |
| 46 | 0.37 | hexadecanoic acid | |
| 54 | 0.04 | imperatorin | |
| 42 | 2.79 | (E)- | ligustilide |
| 44 | 0.01 | (Z)- | ligustilide |
| 13 | 0.15 | linalool | |
| 51 | 0.01 | linoleic acid | |
| 14 | 0.49 | para- | menthatriene |
| 50 | 0.06 | methyl linoleate | |
| 5 | 1.94 | myrcene | |
| 31 | 8.70 | myristicin | |
| 36 | 0.06 | iso | myristicin |
| 15 | 0.05 | myrtenal | |
| 34 | 0.02 | nerolidol | |
| 9 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
| 6 | 0.39 | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 8 | 1.72 | beta- | phellandrene |
| 32 | 8.51 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
| 53 | 1.06 | iso | pimpinellin |
| 2 | 0.25 | alpha- | pinene |
| 4 | 2.00 | beta- | pinene |
| 45 | 1.24 | psoralen | |
| 3 | 0.01 | sabinene | |
| 41 | 2.29 | sedanenolide | |
| 43 | 0.05 | (E)- | sedanolide |
| 10 | 0.09 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 11 | 2.50 | terpinolene | |
| 21 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
| 1 | 0.14 | alpha- | thujene |
| 16 | 0.20 | undecatriene | |
| 20 | 0.42 | 4- | vinyl guaiacol |
| 47 | 0.24 | xanthotoxin | |
| 28 | 0.05 | zingiberene | |
M. Spraul, Strukteraufklarung Wertgebender Inhaltsstoffe aus Petersilienblatten, - Wurzeln and -samen sowie aus Dillbluten. Ph.D. thesis Technische Universtat, Munchen (1991). P&F 21, No. 4, 57, (1996) | |||
| trachyspermum roxburghianum benth. ex. kurz. seed oil india | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 1 | 0.10 | butanal | |
| 30 | 0.60 | (Z)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
| 24 | trace | carvone | |
| 25 | 1.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 28 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
| 10 | 1.30 | para- | cymene |
| 29 | 0.20 | dillapiole | |
| 26 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
| 32 | 0.20 | (E)- | ligustilide |
| 31 | 8.00 | (Z)- | ligustilide |
| 11 | 47.20 | limonene | |
| 19 | 0.40 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
| 18 | 0.60 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
| 2 | trace | 3- | methyl butanal |
| 7 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
| 12 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
| 17 | trace | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
| 8 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 4 | 0.30 | alpha- | pinene |
| 6 | 0.60 | beta- | pinene |
| 23 | 0.30 | (E)- | piperitol |
| 22 | 0.20 | (Z)- | piperitol |
| 5 | 8.50 | sabinene | |
| 16 | 0.40 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 14 | 0.30 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 27 | 0.10 | spathulenol | |
| 20 | 12.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 9 | 3.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 13 | 6.70 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 21 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 15 | 1.90 | terpinolene | |
| 3 | 2.80 | alpha- | thujene |
| J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 731, (2000) | |||