2-phenethyl isothiocyanate
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IUPAC name :2-isothiocyanatoethylbenzene
InChI :InChI=1/C9H9NS/c11-8-10-7-6-9-4-2-1-3-5-9/h1-5H,6-7H2
InChIKey :IZJDOKYDEWTZSO-UHFFFAOYAB
SMILES :C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCN=C=S
cas number :2257-09-2
(EINECS) number :218-855-5
beilstein number :2084162
fema number :4014
coe number :11495
jecfa number :1563
fl. number :12.193
molar refractivity :51.85 ± 0.5 cm3
parachor :395.5 ± 8.0 cm3
index of refraction :1.552 ± 0.05
surface tension :35.3 ± 7.0 dyne/cm
density :1.00 ± 0.1 g/cm3
polarizability :20.55 ± 0.5 10-24cm3
XlogP : 3.60
molecular weight : 163.2394600
formula :C9 H9 N S
BioActivity Analysis :124400
NMR Predictor :Predict
 
 
export tariff code :unspecified
fda reg :unspecified

Suppliers :
Advanced Biotech :phenyl ethyl isothiocyanate
96% min. synthetic
Odor:  Pungent, Sulfury
Givaudan :Phenylethyl Isothiocyanate
≥97%, NI, Kosher
Odor:  Horseradish,Gooseberry,Watercress
Penta :2-phenethyl isothiocyanate
Sigma-Aldrich-SAFC :2-Phenethyl isothiocyanate
≥99%, Kosher, FG

organoleptics :
odor type :sulfurous
odor strength :very high ,
recommend smelling in a 0.01 % solution or less
odor description :
at 0.01 % in propylene glycol.  
green horseradish gooseberry watercress

properties :
appearence :colorless to pale yellow clear liquid
assay : 97.00 to 100.00 %   
Food Chemicals Codex Listed :No
specific gravity :1.08700 to 1.09700 @ 25.00 °C.
pounds per gallon - calc. : 9.045 to 9.128
refractive index :1.58600 to 1.59000 @ 20.00 °C.
boiling point : 139.00 to 140.00 °C. @ 11.00 mm Hg
acid value : 1.00  max.  KOH/g
vapor pressure :0.01100 mm/Hg @ 25.00 °C.
flash point :> 212.00  °F.  TCC  ( > 100.00 °C. )
logP (o/w) : 3.47

safety :
most important hazard(s) :Xn - Harmful.
  R 20/21/22 - Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin.
R 42 - May cause sensitisation by inhalation.
S 01/02 - Keep locked up and out of the reach of children.
S 23 - Do not breath vapour.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 28 - After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of water.
S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
S 45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately.
Oral Toxicity(LD50) :
  Oral-Mouse    700.00  mg/kg

intravenous-Mouse    50.00  mg/kg

Intraperitoneal-Mouse    100.00  mg/kg

Dermal Toxicity(LD50) :
  Subcutaneous-Mouse  150.00  mg/kg

Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) :
  Not determined
 

safety in use :
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU) :0.34 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA) :0.50 (μg/capita/day)
Threshold of concern :540 (μg/person/day)
 
recommendation for 2-phenethyl isothiocyanate usage levels up to :
 not for fragrance use.
 
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA on the "LIBRARY" link.
publication number : 20
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods : 8.0000080.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic) : 0.150004.00000
beverages(alcoholic) : 0.750007.50000
breakfast cereal : --
cheese : 0.180001.80000
chewing gum : 8.0000080.00000
condiments / relishes : --
confectionery froastings : 0.750007.50000
egg products : 0.750007.50000
fats / oils : 0.750007.50000
fish products : 0.750007.50000
frozen dairy : 1.5000015.00000
fruit ices : --
gelatins / puddings : 1.5000015.00000
granulated sugar : --
gravies : 0.750007.50000
hard candy : 1.5000020.00000
imitation dairy : 1.0000010.00000
instant coffee / tea : --
jams / jellies : 1.5000015.00000
meat products : 0.750007.50000
milk products : 0.300003.00000
nut products : 3.00000-
other grains : --
poultry : --
processed fruits : --
processed vegetables : --
reconstituted vegetables : --
seasonings / flavors : 8.0000050.00000
snack foods : 1.5000015.00000
soft candy : 1.5000015.00000
soups : 0.150001.50000
sugar substitutes : --
sweet sauces : --

safety references :
European Food Safety Athority(efsa) :Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
EPI System :view
ClinicalTrials.gov :search
Daily Med :search
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System :Search
Cancer Citations :Search
Toxicology Citations :Search
Env. Mutagen Info. Center :Search
Canada Domestic Sub. List :Yes
EPA Chem. Sub. Inventory : Yes
WISER :UN 2206
 
WGK Germany :3
 
 
 
 2-isothiocyanatoethylbenzene
(EINECS) number :218-855-5
RTECS :NX9115000 for 2257-09-2
chemidplus :002257092
EPA Substance Registry Services :2257-09-2
dtp/nci :87868

references :
 2-isothiocyanatoethylbenzene
fl. number :12.193
jecfa number :1563
NIST Chemistry WebBook :4001301138
pubchem :159961

Cosmetics :
Cosmetic uses : perfuming agents

other :
CosIng :cosmetic data
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
synonyms :
 phenethyl isothiocyanate
 phenethyl mustard oil
 phenyl ethyl isothiocyanate
 phenyl ethyl mustard oil
2-isothiocyanatoethyl benzene
(2-isothiocyanatoethyl) benzene
2-isothiocyanatoethylbenzene

soluble in :
 alcohol
 water, 110 mg/L @ 20C
 heptane
 triacetin

insoluble in :
 water

(odor and/or flavor) blends with :
 allyl sulfide
 benzyl isothiocyanate
 benzyl mercaptan
 cyclopentyl mercaptan
 furfuryl acetate
 furfuryl methyl sulfide
 gooseberry notes
3-mercapto-2-pentanone
2-methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan
1-penten-3-ol
4-pentenyl isothiocyanate
 phenethyl formate
 radish isothiocyanate
 reseda absolute

(odor and/or flavor) used in :
 cauliflower
 fruit
 gooseberry
 horseradish
 mustard
 reseda mignonette
 sour cream
 truffle
 watercress nasturtium

natural occurrence in :
cabbage
cauliflower
cress garden
horseradish
mignonette
mustard
nasturtium
radish
reseda root
rutabaga
watercress



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