methyl isothiocyanate
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IUPAC name :methylimino-sulfanylidenemethane
InChI :InChI=1/C2H3NS/c1-3-2-4/h1H3
InChIKey :LGDSHSYDSCRFAB-UHFFFAOYAS
SMILES :CN=C=S
cas number :556-61-6
(EINECS) number :209-132-5
beilstein number :0605319
fema number :4426
jecfa number :1884
molar refractivity :21.95 ± 0.5 cm3
parachor :172.5 ± 8.0 cm3
index of refraction :1.487 ± 0.05
surface tension :26.3 ± 7.0 dyne/cm
density :0.95 ± 0.1 g/cm3
polarizability :8.70 ± 0.5 10-24cm3
XlogP : 1.90
molecular weight : 73.1169200
formula :C2 H3 N S
BioActivity Analysis :17388915
NMR Predictor :Predict
 
 
export tariff code :2930.90.5050
fda reg :unspecified

Suppliers :
Sigma-Aldrich-Aldrich :Methyl isothiocyanate
97%

organoleptics :
odor strength :very high ,
recommend smelling in a 0.01 % solution or less
odor description :
pungent mustard

properties :
appearence :colorless white to orange tan clear liquid to solid
assay : 96.00 to 100.00 %   
Food Chemicals Codex Listed :No
specific gravity :0.93800 to 0.94200 @ 25.00 °C.
pounds per gallon - calc. : 7.805 to 7.838
refractive index :1.49500 to 1.49900 @ 20.00 °C.
melting point : 34.00 to 36.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
boiling point : 117.00 to 118.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
vapor pressure :3.54000 mm/Hg @ 25.00 °C.
flash point : 90.00  °F.  TCC  ( 32.22 °C. )
logP (o/w) : 0.94

safety :
most important hazard(s) :T N - Toxic, Dangerous for the environment.
  R 23/25 - Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed.
R 34 - Causes burns.
R 43 - May cause sensitisation by skin contact.
R 50/53 - Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
S 01/02 - Keep locked up and out of the reach of children.
S 36/37 - Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
S 38 - In case of insufficient ventlation, wear suitable respiratory equipment.
S 45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately.
S 60 - This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste.
S 61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet.
Oral Toxicity(LD50) :
  Oral-Rat   [sex: M]  175.00  mg/kg

Oral-Rat   [sex: F]  72.00  mg/kg

Oral-Mouse   [sex: M]  90.00  mg/kg

Oral-Mouse   [sex: F]  104.00  mg/kg

Dermal Toxicity(LD50) :
  Skin-Rabbit  33.00  mg/kg

Skin-Rat  2780.00  mg/kg

Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) :
  Not determined
 

safety in use :
 
recommendation for methyl isothiocyanate usage levels up to :
 not for fragrance use.
 
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA on the "LIBRARY" link.
publication number : 23
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods : --
beverages(nonalcoholic) : --
beverages(alcoholic) : --
breakfast cereal : --
cheese : --
chewing gum : --
condiments / relishes : --
confectionery froastings : --
egg products : --
fats / oils : 0.050000.25000
fish products : --
frozen dairy : --
fruit ices : --
gelatins / puddings : --
granulated sugar : --
gravies : --
hard candy : --
imitation dairy : --
instant coffee / tea : --
jams / jellies : --
meat products : 0.250002.00000
milk products : --
nut products : --
other grains : --
poultry : --
processed fruits : --
processed vegetables : --
reconstituted vegetables : --
seasonings / flavors : 0.100000.50000
snack foods : 0.050000.25000
soft candy : --
soups : 0.050000.25000
sugar substitutes : --
sweet sauces : --

safety references :
EPI System :view
NLM Hazardous Substances Data Bank :search
Cancer Citations :Search
Toxicology Citations :Search
Env. Mutagen Info. Center :Search
NLM Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity :Search
Canada Domestic Sub. List :Yes
EPA Chem. Sub. Inventory : Yes
WISER :UN 2477
 
WGK Germany :3
 
 
 
 methylimino-sulfanylidenemethane
(EINECS) number :209-132-5
RTECS :PA9625000 for 556-61-6
chemidplus :000556616
EPA Substance Registry Services :556-61-6

references :
 methylimino-sulfanylidenemethane
jecfa number :1884
NIST Chemistry WebBook :1871191530
pubchem :154469

other :
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
synonyms :
 methyl mustard
 methyl mustard oil
 methylimino-sulfanylidenemethane
isothiocyanatomethane
isothiocyanic acid methyl ester
 trapex
 trapexide
 vorlex

soluble in :
 alcohol
 water, 7600 mg/L @ 20C

insoluble in :
 water

(odor and/or flavor) blends with :
 allyl sulfide
 benzyl mercaptan
 cyclopentyl mercaptan
 dimethyl sulfide
 furfuryl acetate
 furfuryl methyl sulfide
2-furyl acetone
 green dioxolane
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl tiglate
3-mercapto-2-pentanone
2-methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan
 methyl phenyl disulfide
 methyl propyl disulfide
4-methyl thiobutyl isothiocyanate
6-methyl thiohexyl isothiocyanate
5-methyl thiopentyl isothiocyanate
1-penten-3-ol
4-pentenyl isothiocyanate
2-phenethyl isothiocyanate
 radish isothiocyanate

natural occurrence in :
horesradish



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