butyl isothiocyanate
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IUPAC name :1-isothiocyanatobutane
InChI :InChI=1/C5H9NS/c1-2-3-4-6-5-7/h2-4H2,1H3
InChIKey :LIMQQADUEULBSO-UHFFFAOYAZ
SMILES :CCCCN=C=S
cas number :592-82-5
(EINECS) number :209-770-4
beilstein number :0906839
fema number :4082
coe number :11488
jecfa number :1561
fl. number :12.107
molar refractivity :35.77 ± 0.5 cm3
parachor :288.4 ± 8.0 cm3
index of refraction :1.484 ± 0.05
surface tension :28.2 ± 7.0 dyne/cm
density :0.92 ± 0.1 g/cm3
polarizability :14.18 ± 0.5 10-24cm3
XlogP : 3.10
XlogP3 : 2.90
molecular weight : 115.1966600 (IUPAC)
formula :C5 H9 N S
BioActivity Analysis :449712
pherobase floral:view
NMR Predictor :Predict
 
 
export tariff code :2930.90.5050
fda reg :unspecified

Suppliers :
Nanjing :1-Butyl isothiocyanate
orders in chinese.
Penta :butyl isothiocyanate
Pfaltz & Bauer :Butyl Isothiocyanate
97%
SAFC Global® :Butyl isothiocyanate
≥98.5%
TCI AMERICA :Butyl Isothiocyanate
>98.0%(GC)

organoleptics :
odor type :sulfurous
odor strength :very high ,
recommend smelling in a 0.01 % solution or less
odor description:
at 0.01 % in propylene glycol.  
sulfury pungent green

properties :
appearence :pale yellow to yellow clear liquid
assay : 98.00 to 100.00 %   
Food Chemicals Codex Listed :No
specific gravity :0.95800 to 0.96400 @ 25.00 °C.
pounds per gallon - calc. : 7.972 to 8.021
refractive index :1.99300 to 1.50400 @ 20.00 °C.
boiling point : 167.00 to 168.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
boiling point : 70.00 to 71.00 °C. @ 35.00 mm Hg
acid value : 1.00  max.  KOH/g
vapor pressure :2.55000 mm/Hg @ 25.00 °C.
flash point : 151.00  °F.  TCC  ( 66.11 °C. )
logP (o/w) : 2.53

safety :
most important hazard(s) :C - Corrosive.
  R 20/21/22 - Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R 34 - Causes burns.
R 42 - May cause sensitisation by inhalation.
S 01/02 - Keep locked up and out of the reach of children.
S 23 - Do not breath vapour.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36/37 - Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
S 39 - Wear eye/face protection.
S 45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately.
Oral Toxicity(LD50) : 
  Not determined
Dermal Toxicity(LD50) : 
  Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) : 
  Not determined
 

safety in use :
Category :flavoring agents
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU) :0.0012 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA) :ND (μg/capita/day)
modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI) :96 (μg/person/day)
Threshold of concern :540 (μg/person/day)
 
recommendation for butyl isothiocyanate fragrance usage levels up to :
 not for fragrance use.
 
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA on the "LIBRARY" link.
publication number : 22
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods : 2.0000020.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic) : --
beverages(alcoholic) : --
breakfast cereal : --
cheese : 0.500005.00000
chewing gum : --
condiments / relishes : 0.500005.00000
confectionery froastings : --
egg products : --
fats / oils : 1.0000010.00000
fish products : --
frozen dairy : --
fruit ices : --
gelatins / puddings : --
granulated sugar : --
gravies : 1.0000010.00000
hard candy : --
imitation dairy : 1.0000010.00000
instant coffee / tea : --
jams / jellies : --
meat products : 0.500005.00000
milk products : --
nut products : --
other grains : --
poultry : --
processed fruits : --
processed vegetables : 0.500005.00000
reconstituted vegetables : 0.500005.00000
seasonings / flavors : 5.0000050.00000
snack foods : 1.0000010.00000
soft candy : --
soups : 0.500005.00000
sugar substitutes : --
sweet sauces : --
 
 
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i).
Note : mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm.
 average usage mg/kgmaximum usage mg/kg
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0) : 0.400002.00000
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0) : 0.200001.00000
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0) : 0.400002.00000
Processed fruit (04.1) : 0.300001.50000
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2) : --
Confectionery (05.0) : 0.400002.00000
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0) : 0.200001.00000
Bakery wares (07.0) : 0.400002.00000
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0) : 0.100000.40000
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0) : 0.400000.40000
Eggs and egg products (10.0) : --
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0) : --
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0) : 0.200001.00000
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0) : 0.400002.00000
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1) : --
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2) : 0.400002.00000
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0) : 1.000005.00000
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0) : 0.200001.00000

safety references :
European Food Safety Athority(efsa) :Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
EPI System :view
Cancer Citations :Search
Env. Mutagen Info. Center :Search
Canada Domestic Sub. List :Yes
EPA Chem. Sub. Inventory : Yes
WISER :UN 1693
 
WGK Germany :3
 
 
 
 
1-isothiocyanatobutane
(EINECS) number :209-770-4
RTECS :NX8420500 for cas# 592-82-5
chemidplus :000592825
EPA Substance Registry Services :592-82-5
dtp/nci :194808

references :
 
1-isothiocyanatobutane
fl. number :12.107
jecfa number :1561
NIST Chemistry WebBook :3240892504
pubchem :154918
Flavornet :592-82-5

other :
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
FDA Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS)View
synonyms :
N-butyl isothiocyanate
 butyl mustard oil
1-isothiocyanatobutane
isothiocyanic acid butyl ester

Similar Products:    note
 allyl isothiocyanate
 amyl isothiocyanate
isoamyl isothiocyanate
 benzyl isothiocyanate
3-buten-1-yl isothiocyanate
isobutyl isothiocyanate
sec-butyl isothiocyanate
 ethyl isothiocyanate
5-hexen-1-yl isothiocyanate
 hexyl isothiocyanate
 methyl isothiocyanate
4-methyl thiobutyl isothiocyanate
6-methyl thiohexyl isothiocyanate
5-methyl thiopentyl isothiocyanate
4-pentenyl isothiocyanate
2-phenethyl isothiocyanate
isopropyl isothiocyanate
 radish isothiocyanate

soluble in :
 alcohol
 oils
 propylene glycol
 water, 335 mg/L @ 25C

insoluble in :
 water

potential blenders :    note
 cassis pentanoneFL/FR
 dipropyl trisulfideFL
 galbanum oxathianeFL/FR
 lychee mercaptan acetateFL/FR
 mango thiolFL/FR
S-methyl methioninium chloride 
bis(methyl thio) methaneFL
 propyl thioacetateFL

potential uses :
 garlic

natural occurrence in :    note
 cleome anomala S

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