isovaleraldehyde diethyl acetal
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IUPAC name :1,1-diethoxy-3-methylbutane
InChI :InChI=1/C9H20O2/c1-5-10-9(11-6-2)7-8(3)4/h8-9H,5-7H2,1-4H3
InChIKey :DDGBOLJFAMEBOE-UHFFFAOYAQ
SMILES :CCOC(CC(C)C)OCC
cas number :3842-03-3
(EINECS) number :223-335-6
fema number :4371
coe number :10014
jecfa number :1730
fl. number :06.059
molar refractivity :47.15 ± 0.3 cm3
parachor :424.3 ± 4.0 cm3
index of refraction :1.409 ± 0.02
surface tension :24.5 ± 3.0 dyne/cm
density :0.840 ± 0.06 g/cm3
polarizability :18.69 ± 0.5 10-24cm3
XlogP : 2.70
molecular weight : 160.2539000 (IUPAC)
formula :C9 H20 O2
NMR Predictor :Predict
 
 
export tariff code :2911.00.5000
fda reg :unspecified

Suppliers :
Inoue :ISOVALER ALDEHYDE DEA

organoleptics :
odor strength :medium
odor description :
at 100.00 %.  
fruity fatty

properties :
appearence :colorless clear liquid
assay : 95.00 to 100.00 %   
Food Chemicals Codex Listed :No
specific gravity :0.83200 to 0.83800 @ 25.00 °C.
pounds per gallon - calc. : 6.923 to 6.973
refractive index :1.39800 to 1.40400 @ 20.00 °C.
boiling point : 159.00 to 162.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
flash point : 112.00  °F.  TCC  ( 44.44 °C. )
logP (o/w) : 2.56

safety :
Oral Toxicity(LD50) :
  Not determined
Dermal Toxicity(LD50) :
  Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity(LC50) :
  Not determined
 

safety in use :
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU) :0.51 (μg/capita/day)
modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI) :1563 (μg/person/day)
Threshold of concern :1800 (μg/person/day)
Structure Class :I
 
recommendation for isovaleraldehyde diethyl acetal usage levels up to :
 not for fragrance use.
 
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA on the "LIBRARY" link.
publication number : 23
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods : 5.0000050.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic) : 10.00000100.00000
beverages(alcoholic) : 1.000005.00000
breakfast cereal : 1.00000100.00000
cheese : 1.00000100.00000
chewing gum : 5.00000500.00000
condiments / relishes : 1.00000100.00000
confectionery froastings : 1.00000100.00000
egg products : 1.00000100.00000
fats / oils : 1.0000030.00000
fish products : 1.0000050.00000
frozen dairy : 2.0000050.00000
fruit ices : 1.0000050.00000
gelatins / puddings : 2.0000050.00000
granulated sugar : --
gravies : 1.00000100.00000
hard candy : 10.00000500.00000
imitation dairy : 5.00000500.00000
instant coffee / tea : 2.0000010.00000
jams / jellies : 1.0000050.00000
meat products : 1.00000100.00000
milk products : 1.00000100.00000
nut products : 1.00000100.00000
other grains : 1.0000050.00000
poultry : 1.00000100.00000
processed fruits : 1.0000050.00000
processed vegetables : 0.1000020.00000
reconstituted vegetables : --
seasonings / flavors : 5.00000500.00000
snack foods : 1.00000100.00000
soft candy : 5.00000500.00000
soups : 1.0000050.00000
sugar substitutes : --
sweet sauces : 1.0000050.00000
 
 
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFFA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFFA, 2002i).
Note : mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm.
 average usage mg/kgmaximum usage mg/kg
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0) : 3.0000015.00000
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0) : 2.0000010.00000
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0) : 3.0000015.00000
Processed fruit (04.1) : 2.0000010.00000
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2) : --
Confectionery (05.0) : 4.00000150.00000
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0) : 2.0000030.00000
Bakery wares (07.0) : 5.00000100.00000
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0) : 1.000005.00000
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0) : 1.000005.00000
Eggs and egg products (10.0) : --
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0) : --
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0) : 2.0000010.00000
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0) : 3.0000015.00000
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1) : 2.0000015.00000
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2) : --
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0) : 5.0000025.00000
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0) : 2.0000010.00000

safety references :
European Food Safety Athority(efsa) :Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
EPI System :view
Canada Domestic Sub. List :Yes
EPA Chem. Sub. Inventory : Yes
 
 
 
 1,1-diethoxy-3-methylbutane
(EINECS) number :223-335-6
chemidplus :003842033
EPA Substance Registry Services :3842-03-3

references :
 1,1-diethoxy-3-methylbutane
fl. number :06.059
jecfa number :1730
NIST Chemistry WebBook :1502086883
pubchem :162588

other :
VCF-Online: VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
synonyms :
1,1-diethoxy-3-methyl butane
1,1-diethoxy-3-methylbutane
3-methyl butanal diethyl acetal

soluble in :
 alcohol

insoluble in :
 water

stability :
 alkalis

(odor and/or flavor) blends with :
 acetyl butyryl
 allyl cyclohexyl hexanoate
 benzyl octanoate
isobutyl undecylenate
 coconut absolute
9-decenoic acid
 decyl propionate
3-heptanone
(E)-2-hepten-1-yl acetate
3-methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one
3-(5-methyl-2-furyl) butanal
(Z)-3-octen-1-ol
 octyl heptanoate
 petal pyranone
gamma-undecalactone
 valeraldehyde diethyl acetal

(odor and/or flavor) used in :
 brandy
 chocolate cocoa
 grape
 rum

natural occurrence in :
brandy
cocoa
grape
rum - 13 mg/kg



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