| Extracts Listing : Starting with H |
|---|
| haberlea rhodopensis leaf extract Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| haematococcus pluvialis extract Use(s): antioxidants |
| haematoxylon brasiletto wood extract Use(s): astringent, skin protecting |
| haematoxylum campechianum wood extract
CAS: 8005-33-2 EC: 232-337-6 Use(s): antimicrobial, astringent agents |
| hair extract Use(s): cosmetic agents |
| halidrys siliquosa extract Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| halimeda bikiniensis callus culture extract Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| halimeda opuntia extract Use(s): emollients |
| haliptilon attenuatum callus culture extract Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| halobacterium ferment lysate extract Use(s): film forming, skin conditioning agents |
| halopteris scoparia extract Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hamamelis virginiana bark tincture
CAS: 84696-19-5 EC: 283-637-9 Use(s): information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| hamamelis virginiana bark/leaf extract
CAS: 84696-19-5 EC: 283-637-9 Use(s): astringent, skin conditioning |
| hamamelis virginiana bark/leaf/twig extract
CAS: 84696-19-5 EC: 283-637-9 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hamamelis virginiana bark/twig extract
CAS: 84696-19-5 EC: 283-637-9 Use(s): astringent, skin conditioning |
| hamamelis virginiana flower water
CAS: 84696-19-5 EC: 283-637-9 Use(s): cosmetic agents |
| hamamelis virginiana leaf extract
CAS: 84696-19-5 EC: 283-637-9 Use(s): cosmetic and fragrance agents |
| hamamelis virginiana leaf tincture
CAS: 84696-19-5 EC: 283-637-9 Use(s): information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| hamamelis virginiana leaf water
CAS: 84696-19-5 EC: 283-637-9 Use(s): astringent, skin conditioning |
| hamamelis virginiana water
CAS: 84696-19-5 EC: 283-637-9 Use(s): cosmetic agents |
| haplopappus baylahuen extract
CAS: 91723-41-0 EC: 294-547-4 Use(s): information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| harpagophytum procumbens root extract
CAS: 84988-65-8 EC: 284-853-6 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| harpagophytum procumbens root tincture
CAS: 84988-65-8 EC: 284-853-6 Use(s): information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| harungana madagascariensis extract
CAS: 90045-51-5 EC: 289-913-5 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| haslea ostrearia extract Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hay flower extract
CAS: 90063-63-1 EC: 290-022-9 Use(s): cosmetic and fragrance agents |
| hay water
CAS: 100209-32-3 EC: 309-340-7 Use(s): masking agents |
| hayflower extract
CAS: 100209-32-3 EC: 309-340-7 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
roasted hazelnut infusions
Use(s): flavor and fragrance agents |
| heart extract
CAS: 84540-00-1 EC: 283-089-0 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hedeoma pulegioides herb extract america
CAS: 90045-53-7 EC: 289-915-6 Use(s): fragrance agents |
| hedera helix extract
CAS: 84082-54-2 EC: 282-000-2 Use(s): cosmetic agents |
| hedera helix leaf extract
CAS: 84082-54-2 EC: 282-000-2 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hedera helix leaf water
CAS: 84082-54-2 EC: 282-000-2 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hedera helix leaf/stem extract
CAS: 84082-54-2 EC: 282-000-2 Use(s): cosmetic agents |
| hedera helix stem extract
CAS: 84082-54-2 EC: 282-000-2 Use(s): antidandruff agents |
| hedychium coronarium flower/leaf/stem extract
CAS: 94334-08-4 EC: 305-088-7 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hedychium coronarium koenig root extract
CAS: 94334-08-4 EC: 305-088-7 Use(s): cosmetic agents |
| hedychium flavescens root extract
CAS: 94334-08-4 EC: 305-088-7 Use(s): emollients |
| hedychium spicatum extract
CAS: 93455-95-9 EC: 297-383-1 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hedysarum alhagi leaf/stem extract Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| helianthus annuus extract
CAS: 84776-03-4 Use(s): emollients, skin conditioning |
| helianthus annuus flower extract
CAS: 84776-03-4 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| helianthus annuus seed extract
CAS: 84776-03-4 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| helianthus annuus sprout extract
CAS: 84776-03-4 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| helianthus tuberosus extract
CAS: 90045-97-9 EC: 289-963-8 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| helianthus tuberosus root extract
CAS: 90045-97-9 EC: 289-963-8 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| helichrysum arenarium extract
CAS: 85665-35-6 EC: 288-125-9 Use(s): cosmetic and fragrance agents |
| helichrysum arenarium flower extract
CAS: 85665-35-6 EC: 288-125-9 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| helichrysum italicum extract
CAS: 90045-56-0 Use(s): antiseborrhoeic agents |
| helichrysum italicum flower extract
CAS: 90045-56-0 FEMA: 2592 Use(s): flavor and fragrance agents |
| helichrysum italicum leaf cell extract
CAS: 90045-56-0 Use(s): absorbents |
| helichrysum kilimanjari extract
CAS: 92457-09-5 EC: 296-289-8 Use(s): information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| helichrysum saxatile extract
CAS: 92457-10-8 EC: 296-290-3 Use(s): information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| helichrysum stoechas extract
CAS: 91845-22-6 EC: 295-193-3 Use(s): tonic agents |
| helichrysum stoechas flower extract
CAS: 91845-22-6 EC: 295-193-3 Use(s): cosmetic and fragrance agents |
| heliconia rostrata leaf extract Use(s): humectants |
| heliopsis longipes extract
CAS: 792933-14-3 FEMA: 4220 Use(s): flavoring agents and adjuvants |
| heliotropium europaeum extract
CAS: 90045-57-1 EC: 289-919-8 Use(s): information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| heliotropium peruvianum extract
CAS: 90045-58-2 EC: 289-920-3 Use(s): information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| helychrysum arenarium extract
CAS: 85665-35-6 EC: 288-125-9 Use(s): information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| hematite extract Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin protecting |
| hemerocallis fulva extract Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hemerocallis fulva flower extract Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hemidesmus indicus root extract
CAS: 90045-62-8 EC: 289-925-0 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hemistepa lyrata extract Use(s): humectants, skin conditioning, skin protecting |
| hemizonia corymbosa extract Use(s): cosmetic agents |
| hemolymph extract Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
hydrolyzed hemp seed extract
Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin and hair conditioning |
| heracleum sphondylium extract
CAS: 90045-67-3 EC: 289-930-8 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hericium erinaceus extract Use(s): food additive and cosmetic agents |
| herniaria glabra extract
CAS: 84775-60-0 EC: 283-888-4 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| herniaria hirsuta extract
CAS: 90045-68-4 EC: 289-931-3 Use(s): information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| hesperis matronalis extract
CAS: 90045-69-5 EC: 289-932-9 Use(s): information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| heteropanax fragrans leaf extract Use(s): humectants |
| heterosigma akashiwo cell extract Use(s): antimicrobial, antioxidants agents |
| heterosigma akashiwo extract Use(s): antimicrobial, antioxidants agents |
| heterotheca inuloides extract
CAS: 90045-70-8 EC: 289-933-4 Use(s): information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| heterotheca inuloides flower extract
CAS: 90045-70-8 EC: 289-933-4 Use(s): masking agents |
| heterotheca inuloides root extract
CAS: 90045-70-8 EC: 289-933-4 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin and hair conditioning |
| hevea brasiliensis leaf extract
CAS: 93685-77-9 EC: 297-625-6 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hibbertia scandens extract Use(s): fragrance agents |
| hibiscus abelmoschus extract
CAS: 84455-19-6 EC: 282-891-8 Use(s): cosmetic and fragrance agents |
| hibiscus abelmoschus flower extract
CAS: 84455-19-6 EC: 282-891-8 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hibiscus abelmoschus seed extract
CAS: 84455-19-6 EC: 282-891-8 Use(s): cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents |
| hibiscus cannabinus extract Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hibiscus cannabinus stem water Use(s): antioxidants, skin conditioning, skin protecting |
hydrolyzed hibiscus esculentus extract
CAS: 91723-07-8EC: 294-510-2 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hibiscus esculentus fruit extract
CAS: 91723-07-8 EC: 294-510-2 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hibiscus esculentus seed extract
CAS: 91723-07-8 EC: 294-510-2 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hibiscus japonicus extract
CAS: 97675-82-6 EC: 307-655-4 Use(s): information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| hibiscus makinoi leaf extract Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hibiscus militaris flower extract Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hibiscus mutabilis flower extract Use(s): cosmetic agents |
| hibiscus rosa sinensis leaf extract Use(s): bleaching agents |
| hibiscus rosa-sinensis flower extract Use(s): humectants, skin conditioning |
| hibiscus rosa-sinensis flower/leaf extract Use(s): tonic agents |
| hibiscus rosa-sinensis leaf cell extract Use(s): antioxidants, skin protecting |
| hibiscus sabdariffa flower extract
CAS: 84775-96-2 EC: 283-920-7 FEMA: 4912 Use(s): cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents, dietary supplements |
| hibiscus sabdariffa flower infusion
CAS: 84775-96-2 EC: 283-920-7 FEMA: 4912 Use(s): flavor and fragrance agents |
| hibiscus syriacus bark extract
CAS: 223749-10-8 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hibiscus syriacus seed extract
CAS: 223749-10-8 Use(s): emollients |
| hickory bark extract (carya alba l. nutt.)
CAS: 977023-22-5 FEMA: 2577 Use(s): flavoring agents |
| hieracium pilosella extract
CAS: 84012-22-6 EC: 281-668-2 Use(s): masking agents |
| hieracium pilosella tincture
CAS: 84012-22-6 EC: 281-668-2 Use(s): information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| hieracium umbellatum extract
CAS: 90045-71-9 EC: 289-935-5 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hierochloe alpina herb extract
CAS: 92128-62-6 EC: 295-758-4 Use(s): fragrance agents |
| hierochloe odorata extract
CAS: 91770-13-7 EC: 294-796-9 Use(s): masking agents |
| hierochloe odorata water
CAS: 91770-13-7 EC: 294-796-9 Use(s): masking agents |
| himanthalia elongata extract
CAS: 223751-70-0 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin protecting |
| hippophae rhamnoides callus culture extract Use(s): antioxidants |
| hippophae rhamnoides extract
CAS: 90106-68-6 EC: 290-292-8 Use(s): masking agents |
| hippophae rhamnoides fruit extract
CAS: 90106-68-6 EC: 290-292-8 Use(s): nutrient adjuncts, dietary supplements, nutrient agents |
| hippophae rhamnoides kernel extract
CAS: 90106-68-6 EC: 290-292-8 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hirudo medicinalis extract
CAS: 90045-73-1 EC: 289-937-6 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hizikia fusiforme extract Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hizikia fusiforme water Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin protecting |
| hizikia fusiformis callus culture extract Use(s): antioxidants, hair conditioning, skin conditioning |
| holarrhena antidysenterica seed extract
CAS: 90045-74-2 EC: 289-938-1 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| homonoia riparia root extract Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| honey extract
CAS: 91052-92-5 EC: 293-255-4 Use(s): moisturising agents |
| honeycomb extract
CAS: 97553-34-9 EC: 307-191-2 Use(s): antimicrobial, skin conditioning |
| hoodia gordonii extract Use(s): cosmetic agents, dietary supplements |
| hordeum distichon extract (cereal grass)
CAS: 94349-67-4 EC: 305-187-5 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin protecting |
| hordeum murinum extract
CAS: 91745-82-3 EC: 294-753-4 Use(s): information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| hordeum vulgare extract (cereal grass)
CAS: 85251-64-5 EC: 286-476-2 Use(s): flavoring agents and adjuvants |
| hordeum vulgare flower/leaf/stem juice
CAS: 85251-64-5 EC: 286-476-2 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hordeum vulgare juice (peeled fruits)
CAS: 85251-64-5 EC: 286-476-2 Use(s): emollients, skin conditioning |
| hordeum vulgare leaf extract
CAS: 85251-64-5 EC: 286-476-2 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hordeum vulgare leaf juice
CAS: 85251-64-5 EC: 286-476-2 Use(s): emollients, skin conditioning |
| hordeum vulgare root extract
CAS: 85251-64-5 EC: 286-476-2 Use(s): emollients, skin conditioning |
| hordeum vulgare seed extract
CAS: 85251-64-5 EC: 286-476-2 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hordeum vulgare seed water
CAS: 85251-64-5 EC: 286-476-2 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hordeum vulgare stem water
CAS: 85251-64-5 EC: 286-476-2 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hornet extract Use(s): antimicrobial, antiseborrhoeic agents |
hydrolyzed horse placenta extract
Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin protecting |
| horsetail water
CAS: 71011-23-9 EC: 275-123-8 Use(s): cosmetic agents |
| hortonia floribunda leaf extract Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hosta longipes extract Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hottonia palustris flower extract Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| houttuynia cordata extract
CAS: 164288-50-0 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| houttuynia cordata flower/leaf/stem water
CAS: 164288-50-0 Use(s): antimicrobial, antioxidants agents |
| hovenia dulcis fruit extract Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hoya carnosa leaf extract
CAS: 92347-10-9 EC: 296-197-8 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hoya carnosa leaf/stem extract
CAS: 92347-10-9 EC: 296-197-8 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hoya lacunosa flower extract Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| humulus japonicus extract Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin protecting |
| humulus japonicus flower/leaf/stem extract Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| humulus lupulus cone extract
CAS: 8060-28-4 EC: 232-504-3 Use(s): cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents |
| humulus lupulus extract
CAS: 8060-28-4 EC: 232-504-3 FEMA: 2578 Use(s): cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents |
| humulus lupulus extract modified
CAS: 8016-25-9 Use(s): flavoring agents and adjuvants |
| humulus lupulus extract solid
CAS: 8016-25-9 FEMA: 2579 Use(s): cosmetic and flavor agents |
| humulus lupulus flower extract
CAS: 8060-28-4 EC: 232-504-3 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| humulus lupulus stem extract
CAS: 8060-28-4 EC: 232-504-3 FEMA: 2578 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin protecting |
| humulus lupulus tincture
CAS: 8060-28-4 EC: 232-504-3 Use(s): flavor and fragrance agents |
| humus extract Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| huperzia serrata extract Use(s): information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| hyacinthus orientalis extract
CAS: 94333-75-2 EC: 305-055-7 Use(s): tonic agents |
| hyacinthus orientalis flower extract
CAS: 94333-75-2 EC: 305-055-7 Use(s): cosmetic and fragrance agents |
| hyacinthus orientalis leaf extract
CAS: 94333-75-2 EC: 305-055-7 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hydrangea arborescens root extract
CAS: 90045-81-1 EC: 289-946-5 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hydrangea arborescens root tincture
CAS: 90045-81-1 EC: 289-946-5 Use(s): information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| hydrangea macrophylla extract
CAS: 97722-03-7 EC: 307-752-1 Use(s): masking agents |
| hydrangea macrophylla leaf extract
CAS: 97722-03-7 EC: 307-752-1 FEMA: 4737 Use(s): cosmetic and flavor agents |
| hydrangea macrophylla root extract
CAS: 97722-03-7 EC: 307-752-1 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hydrangea paniculata flower/fruit extract Use(s): emollients, humectants, skin conditioning |
| hydrangea serrata leaf extract Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hydrastis canadensis extract
CAS: 84603-60-1 EC: 283-261-5 Use(s): cosmetic agents, dietary supplements |
| hydrastis canadensis root extract
CAS: 84603-60-1 EC: 283-261-5 Use(s): cosmetic and fragrance agents |
| hydrastis canadensis tincture
CAS: 84603-60-1 EC: 283-261-5 Use(s): information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| hydrocotyle vulgaris extract
CAS: 90045-82-2 EC: 289-947-0 Use(s): information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| hydropuntia edulis callus culture extract Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hylocereus costaricensis fruit extract Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hylocereus undatus extract Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hylocereus undatus fruit extract Use(s): flavoring agents, dietary supplements |
| hylotelephium cauticolum callus extract Use(s): humectants, skin conditioning |
| hymenaea courbaril bark extract
CAS: 9000-14-0 EC: 232-527-9 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hymenaea courbaril extract
CAS: 9000-14-0 EC: 232-527-9 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin protecting |
| hymenaea courbaril pod extract
CAS: 9000-14-0 EC: 232-527-9 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hymenaea courbaril sap extract
CAS: 9000-14-0 EC: 232-527-9 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hymenaea courbaril seed extract
CAS: 9000-14-0 EC: 232-527-9 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin protecting |
| hyoscyamus albus extract
CAS: 94349-85-6 EC: 305-204-6 Use(s): information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| hyoscyamus muticus extract
CAS: 84603-64-5 EC: 283-264-1 Use(s): information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| hyoscyamus niger extract
CAS: 84603-65-6 EC: 283-265-7 Use(s): information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| hypericum elongatum extract
CAS: 97553-54-3 EC: 307-214-6 Use(s): information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| hypericum erectum extract Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hypericum erectum flower/leaf/stem extract Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hypericum maculatum extract
CAS: 97553-55-4 EC: 307-215-1 Use(s): information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| hypericum perforatum extract
CAS: 84082-80-4 EC: 282-026-4 Use(s): cosmetic and fragrance agents |
| hypericum perforatum flower extract
CAS: 84082-80-4 EC: 282-026-4 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hypericum perforatum flower/leaf extract
CAS: 84082-80-4 EC: 282-026-4 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hypericum perforatum flower/leaf/stem extract
CAS: 84082-80-4 EC: 282-026-4 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hypericum perforatum flower/twig extract
CAS: 84082-80-4 EC: 282-026-4 Use(s): antimicrobial agents |
| hypericum perforatum leaf extract
CAS: 84082-80-4 EC: 282-026-4 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hypericum perforatum tincture
CAS: 84082-80-4 EC: 282-026-4 Use(s): fragrance agents |
| hypericum pulchrum extract
CAS: 97553-56-5 EC: 307-216-7 Use(s): information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| hypericum punctatum extract
CAS: 94465-81-3 EC: 305-366-8 Use(s): information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| hypericum quadrangulum extract
CAS: 97553-57-6 EC: 307-217-2 Use(s): information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| hypericum thesiifolium extract
CAS: 97553-58-7 EC: 307-218-8 Use(s): information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| hypnea musciformis extract
CAS: 223751-71-1 Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin protecting |
| hypochoeris radicata extract Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hypoxis aurea root extract Use(s): bleaching, skin conditioning |
| hypoxis hemerocallidea bulb extract Use(s): antimicrobial, antioxidants agents |
| hypoxis rooperi rhizome extract Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hypsizygus ulmarius mycelium extract Use(s): cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning |
| hyssopus ambiguus extract
CAS: 92347-11-0 EC: 296-198-3 Use(s): information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| hyssopus cretaceus extract
CAS: 92347-12-1 EC: 296-199-9 Use(s): information only not used for fragrances or flavors |
| hyssopus officinalis extract
CAS: 84603-66-7 EC: 283-266-2 FEMA: 2590 Use(s): cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents |
| hyssopus officinalis herb extract
CAS: 84603-66-7 EC: 283-266-2 FEMA: 2590 Use(s): flavor and fragrance agents |
| hyssopus officinalis leaf tincture
CAS: 84603-66-7 EC: 283-266-2 Use(s): flavor and fragrance agents |
| The Extracts Information is provided to the Internet Community. |